EP1448693A1 - Materiau polymere methacrylique resistant au test du fil incandescent - Google Patents
Materiau polymere methacrylique resistant au test du fil incandescentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1448693A1 EP1448693A1 EP02785573A EP02785573A EP1448693A1 EP 1448693 A1 EP1448693 A1 EP 1448693A1 EP 02785573 A EP02785573 A EP 02785573A EP 02785573 A EP02785573 A EP 02785573A EP 1448693 A1 EP1448693 A1 EP 1448693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methacrylic
- weight
- material according
- methyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5337—Esters of phosphonic acids containing also halogens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a methacrylic polymer material resistant to the incandescent wire flammability test on materials defined in standard IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 695-2-1.
- methacrylic polymer material is meant a material based on methacrylic (co) polymer, that is to say homopolymer of methyl methacrylate or of copolymer mainly containing units derived from methyl methacrylate monomer.
- the homopolymer of methyl methacrylate and the methacrylic copolymers containing mainly methyl methacrylate units are thermoplastic polymers which are increasingly used because of their exceptional optical properties (gloss, very high transparency with at least 90% light transmission in the visible), their ability to be pigmented, to be thermoformed, their resistance to aging, corrosion and atmospheric agents and the ease with which they can be transformed (cutting, polishing, gluing, folding).
- Standard methacrylic (co) polymeric materials subjected to the flammability test mentioned above, can only withstand temperatures below 750 ° C.
- the object of the invention is to find materials which withstand temperatures above 750 ° C and, preferably, above 850 ° C, and if possible temperatures which can reach or exceed 900 ° C.
- the materials In addition to fire resistance, the materials must have properties as close as possible to those of standard methacrylic (co) polymers, with regard in particular to light transmission (at least 90% and, advantageously 91%), mechanical properties and, in particular, the flexural modulus which should not preferably be 10% lower than that of standard methacrylic (co) polymers and which must be, in particular, at least 2500 MPa, the recovery of , resistance to aging (no yellowing), resistance to the ball indentation test according to standard CEI 335-1 to show the resistance of the heated material at a temperature of 70 ° C under static stress and the Vicat B temperature which indicates a limit beyond which the methacrylic (co) polymer product deforms.
- the Vicat B temperature of polymethyl methacrylate is approximately 112 ° C., which allows a maximum temperature for continuous use of 93 ° C.
- the addition of flame retardants reduces this Vicat B temperature. It is therefore desirable that the materials according to the invention have a Vicat B temperature as close to that of polymethyl methacrylate as possible so that the maximum temperature for continuous use is as high as possible, preferably greater than or equal to 70 ° C.
- the presence of pigments and / or light-diffusing particles should not significantly modify the desired properties.
- the methacrylic polymer materials comprise (a) 85 to 92%, preferably 88 to 90%, of a methacrylic (co) polymer material mainly containing methyl methacrylate units, (b) at least one compound halogenated polyphosphonate and (c) at least one neutral halogenated ester compound of phosphoric acid, with the conditions that the compounds (b) and (c) are compatible with the methyl methacrylate monomer and / or the methacrylic (co) polymer material and that the amounts, in percentage by weight, x of compound (b) and y of compound (c) are such that the sum x + y is between 6 and 15%, preferably between 10 and 12% relative to the weight total of components (a), (b) and (c) and that x and y are equal to or greater than 3%, x being preferably greater than or equal to y.
- compatible it is meant that the compounds (b) and (c) mix easily with the methyl methacrylate monomer and
- the methacrylic (co) polymer material constituting the compound (a) is formed of methacrylic (co) polymer containing mainly methyl methacrylate units, that is to say that it comprises from 51 to 100%, preferably from 80 99% by weight of units derived from the methyl methacrylate monomer and from 0 to 49%, preferably 1 to 20% by weight of units deriving from monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate.
- the monoethylenically unsaturated comonomer (s) copolymerizable with the methyl methacrylate monomer is (are) chosen in particular from acrylic, methacrylic and vinylaromatic monomers.
- acrylic monomers of acrylic acid, alkyl acrylates in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms (such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n acrylate). -butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isobutyl), hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl acrylates, in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acrylamide, acrylonitrile.
- methacrylic monomers mention may be made of methacrylic acid, alkyl methacrylates in which the alkyl group has from 2 to 10 carbon atoms (such as ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl) , isobornyl methacrylate, methacrylonitrile, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl methacrylates in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- vinyl aromatic monomers mention may be made of styrene, substituted styrenes (such as ⁇ -methyl-styrene, monochlorostyrene and tert.-butyl-styrene).
- Compound (b) is a halogenated, preferably chlorinated polyphosphonate, as described in document US 3058941, in particular the chlorinated polyphosphonate sold by the company Clariant under the name “Exolit 5087” and the ester of aliphatic phosphoric acid with the phosphorinane structure sold by the Clariant company under the name "Exolit 5085”.
- Compound (c) is a halogen neutral ester of phosphoric acid, like tris (haloalkyl) phosphates in which the halogen is chlorine or bromine and the alkyl group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as tris phosphate (chloromethyl), tris phosphate (chloroethyl), tris phosphate (bromomethyl), tris phosphate (bromoethyl), tris phosphate (chloropropyl), tris phosphate (chloroisopropyl) and phosphate tris (bromopropyl); particularly suitable are tris (chloroethyl) phosphate and tris (chloroisopropyl) phosphate.
- the methacrylic polymer materials according to the invention can also contain pigments or dyes, such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate or carbon black.
- the methacrylic polymer materials according to the invention can also contain at least one impact-enhancing component (d) in an amount comprised, for example between 10 and 40 parts by weight per 100 parts of the total weight of the compounds (a), (b) and (vs).
- the (co) methacrylic polymers, used to form the methacrylic (co) polymer material (a) because they are fragile, are liable to break during the various stages of their transformation as well as during their transport and use.
- additives "shock reinforcers" based on elastomeric materials can be added. These impact reinforcing additives are generally polymeric substances having a structure with several layers, at least one of which consists of an elastomer phase.
- the impact reinforcing component also called impact modifier
- the impact reinforcing component can consist of a block copolymer comprising at least one elastomer block resulting from the polymerization of monomers such as butadiene, substituted or not, alkyl acrylates or aralkyl.
- a bis-sequenced copolymer such as copoly (butadiene-block-methyl methacrylate) or a tri-sequenced copolymer such as copoly (styrene-block-butadiene-block-methyl methacrylate) in which the polybutadiene elastomer phase represents up to about 50% by weight of the mass of the block copolymer.
- the impact reinforcing component can also be a polymeric substance having a structure with several layers, at least one of which consists of an elastomeric phase. These polymeric substances can thus be particles obtained by coagulation, by drying, by spraying or atomization of an elastomer latex.
- the manufacture of such latexes, used for impact reinforcement of thermoplastic matrices is well known to those skilled in the art. It is known in particular that by modifying the conditions of manufacture of these latexes, one can act on their morphology and, consequently, on their ability to improve the impact resistance and on their ability to maintain the optical properties of the matrix. to reinforce.
- elastomer latex The various morphologies of elastomer latex known to date can be used without disadvantage in the context of the present invention.
- a latex of “soft-hard” morphology whose first phase (or core) is elastomer and whose final “hard” phase (or outer layer) is a thermoplastic polymer.
- These latexes can be obtained in two stages, for example, in a first stage, by emulsion polymerization, in aqueous medium, in the presence of an initiator generating free radicals and of an emulsifying agent, of at least one monomer.
- soft that is to say a monomer leading to a polymer having a glass transition temperature below 25 ° C.
- elastomer phase chosen for example from monomers such as butadiene, substituted or not , and alkyl or aralkyl acrylates in which the group alkyl has from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and, in a second stage, also by emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the polymer of the first stage, of at least one monomer which must constitute a "hard” phase compatible with the thermoplastic polymer of the matrix whose impact resistance is to be improved.
- This or these monomers can be chosen, for example, from alkyl methacrylates in which the alkyl group comprises from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, vinyl aromatic monomers such as styrene and substituted styrenes, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile monomers.
- the "hard” phase can also be obtained from a mixture of previous hard monomers and of ethylenically unsaturated comonomer (s), such as a lower alkyl acrylate or (meth) acrylic acid.
- the polymerization of the monomers which do not constitute the final "hard” phase may be carried out in the presence of other polyfunctional monomers with ethylenic unsaturations copolymerizable with them, in particular crosslinking and / or grafting monomers.
- the polymer constituting the final "hard” phase can be formed in the presence of crosslinking monomer.
- crosslinking monomers which can be used, mention may be made of polyacrylates and polymethacrylates of polyols, such as diacrylates and alkylene glycol dimethacrylates; as grafting monomers which can be used, mention may be made of allyl esters, such as allyl acrylate and methacrylate.
- the elastomeric phase can be prepared from a mixture comprising by weight, at least 50% of alkyl or aralkyl acrylate in which the alkyl group has 1 to 15 carbon atoms, 0.05 to 5.0% of a crosslinking monomer, 0.05 to 5% of grafting monomers, 0 to 10% of a hydrophilic monomer (such as hydroxylated amides and alkyl esters methacrylic acid ((meth) acrylic acid), the remainder possibly being constituted by other copolymerizable monomers containing ethylenic unsaturation (such as styrene);
- the final thermoplastic phase, polymerized in the presence of the elastomeric phase can be obtained from a mixture of monomers comprising at least 50% by weight of alkyl methacrylate, the elastomeric phase and the thermoplastic phase having a minimum degree of attachment approximately 20% chemical.
- a latex of “hard-soft-hard” morphology the first phase of which (core or core), non-elastomer, is polymerized from the monomers which may constitute the methacrylic (co) polymer material to be reinforced (a) or the final "hard” phase mentioned above, the intermediate phase of which is elastomeric, obtained for example from the so-called “soft” monomers mentioned above, and the final phase of which is formed from monomers which can be used for the methacrylic (co) polymer material (a) or the "hard” final phase mentioned above.
- 3,793,402 is suitable which is formed (1) of a non-elastomeric core constituted by a copolymer obtained from 80 to 100% by weight of at least one so-called "hard” monomer. , such as an alkyl methacrylate (C 1-4 alkyl), styrene, (meth) acrylonitrile optionally combined (0-30% by weight) with one or more ethylenically unsaturated co onomers, such as an alkyl (meth) acrylate lower (C1-4alkyl) and (meth) acrylic acid, 0 to 10% by weight of a polyfunctional crosslinking monomer and 0 to 10% by weight of a grafting monomer, such as those mentioned above, (2) an elastomeric intermediate layer, formed in the presence of the polymer (1), from 50 to 99.9% by weight of substituted or unsubstituted butadiene monomer (s) and / or alkyl acrylate in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- a product of soft / hard / soft / hard morphology as described in document EP-B-270865 which comprises (1) a central core based on a crosslinked elastomer intimately mixed with a thermoplastic resin (co ) methacrylic polymer, (2) a first optional layer of said resin grafted on the central core, (3) a second layer of crosslinked elastomer grafted on said first layer or on said core and (4) a third layer of resin grafted on said second layer of crosslinked elastomer.
- the impact reinforcing component can consist of particles comprising at least one elastomeric layer obtained from “soft” monomers and a layer of thermoplastic material compatible with the methacrylic (co) polymer (a) obtained from of "hard” monomers.
- the impact reinforcing component is in the form of a multi-layer composite copolymer, the particles of which can have an average diameter of between 40 and 500 nm.
- the methacrylic polymer materials according to the invention can also contain at least one light-diffusing component (e) in the form of organic or inorganic compound particles of suitable size and quantity to give the final plates light-scattering properties. . They may be compounds chosen from those mentioned above as pigments.
- the methacrylic polymer materials according to the invention can be in the form of beads or granules allowing the manufacture of shaped articles by molding, in particular by extrusion, injection, compression, etc., or else in the form of plates. Plates can be obtained by extrusion from granules or beads or by casting a polymerizable composition in a suitable mold.
- a polymerizable methacrylic composition comprising a polymerizable element to form the (co) polymerizable methacrylic material (a), component (b), component (c) and, optionally the components. (d) and (e).
- This composition is introduced into a mold consisting of two glass plates separated by a polymer gasket (polyvinyl chloride, for example) which provides sealing and whose thickness determines the thickness of the polymer plate.
- the mold is placed in a ventilated oven or in a heated pool to allow the polymerization of the monomers.
- the polymerization cycle comprises a polymerization step at a temperature of around 50-60 ° C to obtain a conversion rate of around 95%, then a post-polymerization step at a temperature of around 120 ° vs. After cooling, the plate obtained is removed from the mold. The plates obtained have a thickness which corresponds to the thickness of the joint.
- the polymerizable element mainly contains a methyl methacrylate component (51 to 100%, preferably from 80 to 99% by weight) and, optionally, monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate, such as those mentioned above (0 49%, preferably 1 to 20% by weight).
- the methyl methacrylate component can be formed, by weight, from 85 to 100% of methyl methacrylate monomer and from 0 to 15% of a methyl methacrylate prepolymer having a conversion rate of 6 to 15%.
- the methyl methacrylate component can be formed from a mixture (also called syrup) of methyl methacrylate monomer and methacrylate prepolymer methyl
- this mixture or syrup
- the syrup is prepared in a known manner, by partial polymerization of methyl methacrylate up to a conversion rate of 6 to 15%.
- the polymerizable composition which can be used for preparing plates by the casting process may contain other additives which may or may not be copolymerizable with the methyl methacrylate monomer.
- additives which can be copolymerized with the methyl methacrylate monomer, other than the monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers mentioned above, it is possible in particular to use at least one polyfunctional agent.
- polyfunctional agent (s) copolymerizable (s) with the methyl methacrylate monomer there may be mentioned polyfunctional polyacrylate and polymethacrylate polyol monomers, such as diacrylates or alkylene glycol dimethacrylates (as diacrylates or dimethacrylates).
- polyfunctional polyacrylate and polymethacrylate polyol monomers such as diacrylates or alkylene glycol dimethacrylates (as diacrylates or dimethacrylates).
- this agent or these agents can be used in an amount by weight relative to the polymerizable composition, from 0 to 1%, preferably 0.002 to 0.8%.
- At least one conventional radical polymerization initiator such as an azo or peroxide compound, such as the azobis-isobutyronitrile compounds, dibenzoyl peroxide, tertiary peroxide, is advantageously added to said material.
- an azo or peroxide compound such as the azobis-isobutyronitrile compounds, dibenzoyl peroxide, tertiary peroxide
- the polymerizable composition can contain, in particular, at least one chain transfer agent, at least one release agent, at least one antioxidant agent.
- Chain transfer agents make it possible to control the molecular mass of the polymer obtained from the composition. They are alkyl- or arylmercaptans, such as octylmercaptan, laurylmercaptan, t-dodecylmercaptan, polymercaptans, polyhalogenated compounds, monoterpenes, such as terpinenes, monounsaturated diterpenes, thioglycolic acid and isooctyl thioglycolate. This or these compounds are advantageously added at a rate of 0 to 1%, preferably from 0.01 to 0.8% by weight relative to the polymerizable composition.
- the polymerizable methacrylic composition may also contain pigments or dyes, such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate or carbon black.
- pigments or dyes such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate or carbon black.
- they are added to the polymerizable composition in the form of a paste comprising a plasticizer, for example alkyl phthalate, in which they are dispersed in a homogeneous manner.
- This or these paste (s) is (are) advantageously added at a rate of 0 to 5%, preferably from 0.1 to 4% and very particularly from 0.5 to 2% by weight relative to the composition polymerizable.
- the polymerizable methacrylic composition particles of organic or inorganic compound of appropriate size and quantity to give the materials light-scattering properties. They may be compounds chosen from those mentioned above as pigments.
- polyamide particles which have an average size of between 0.4 and 100 ⁇ m. They are generally added in an amount of 20 to 1000 ppm, preferably 100 to 200 ppm, relative to the total amount by weight of components (a), (b) and (c). It is also possible to use particles of poly (tetrafluoroethylene) or a mixture of these particles with particles of mineral and / or organic compound.
- These light scattering particles preferably have an average dimension of between 0.5 and 200 ⁇ m. They can be used in an amount of 5 ppm to 2000 ppm, preferably from 10 to 200 ppm relative to the total amount by weight of components (a), (b) and (c). Polystyrene particles can also be used, optionally in admixture with other particles such as poly (tetrafluoroethylene) particles in the same quantities as those indicated above.
- the methacrylic (co) polymeric material (a) used to form the methacrylic polymeric material, according to the invention can also be obtained by any known process, for example by suspension or bulk polymerization. It can be in the form of granules or pearls.
- the pearls are obtained by the well-known process of polymerization in aqueous suspension of the monomer (s) in the presence of an initiator soluble in the monomer (s) and of a suspending agent.
- the granules can be obtained from these beads which are melted in an extruder to form rods; these are then cut into granules.
- the granules can also be prepared by mass polymerization, a well-known process, consisting in polymerizing the monomer (s) or else a prepolymer syrup dissolved in the monomer (s), in the presence of an initiator.
- the polymer obtained is forced at the end of the line into a die to obtain rods which are then cut into granules.
- the methacrylic polymer material according to the invention can also be obtained by hot mixing of the methacrylic (co) polymer material (a), this (co) polymer being, for example, in the form of beads or granules and compounds (b ) and (c) and, optionally other additives such as compounds (d) and (e), dyes, pigments and / or UV stabilizers.
- This mixing can be carried out in any suitable device, for example in an extruder.
- the mixture is then in the form of granules which can be used to manufacture shaped articles for example by extrusion, injection, compression or any other known shaping process.
- These shaped articles can be in the form of plates or products of various shapes.
- the methacrylic polymer material is particularly usable for manufacturing articles, in particular plates, for the electrical industry.
- articles are in the form of plates, their thickness is between 2 and 30 mm and preferably between 3 and 15 mm and very particularly between 3 and 8 mm.
- the IEC 695-2-1 standard is used in the electrical, electrotechnical and electronic industries for incandescent wire flammability tests on materials.
- the method consists in applying the end of a heating wire at a given temperature, for 30s, on the flat surface of a 5 cm x 5 cm test tube and in measuring the flame extinction time after removal.
- the flammability generally varies with the thickness of the material tested. The material is considered to have successfully passed the incandescent wire flammability test if the flames or the incandescence extinguish within 30s after the incandescent wire has been removed.
- the Vicat B temperature was measured according to ISO standard 136 for cast plates and according to ISO R 306 standard for granules.
- the water uptake was evaluated at 60 ° C for 24 h.
- the light transmission was measured with a Colorquest spectrocolorimeter from Hunterlab equipped with an integrating sphere according to ASTM D-1003.
- the flexural modulus, for the cast plates, was measured on test pieces 10 cm long and 1 cm wide cut from the plate obtained according to standard IS0178.
- the ball indentation test was carried out according to standard IEC 335-1 on the 3 mm thick plates maintained at 70 ° C. It is desirable that the mark formed by the weight on the surface of the plates has a diameter of less than 2mm.
- the intensity of the light scattered by the plates containing a light scattering agent was determined using a CDA 814 luxmeter from the company Chauvin Arnoux.
- antioxidant agent Tinuvin P ® product sold by Ciba- Ceigy.
- the polymerizable composition obtained was introduced into a mold formed by two glass plates (500 x 300 mm) separated by a poly (vinyl chloride) joint to obtain a plate with a thickness of 8 mm.
- the mold was placed in a ventilated oven.
- the composition was polymerized for 7 hours at 52 ° C. A conversion rate of around 95% was obtained; then heated at 120 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling the mold, the plate was recovered.
- the resistance to the glowing wire was then measured on 50mm ⁇ 50mm ⁇ 8 mm test pieces cut from the plate.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, but the compounds (b) and (c) were used, respectively, in amounts of 7% and 5% (Example 2) and of 7% and 7% (example 3). The results obtained are noted in Tables 1 and 1A. Examples 4 to 12:
- Example 13 a control The procedure was as in Example 1, but only 10% by weight of compound (c) was added, compound (a) then representing 90% by weight of the final product. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 1A.
- Compound (b) was, in Example 15, a chlorinated polyphosphonate sold under the name Exolit 5087 by CLARIANT and, in Example 16, an ester of phosphorus acid aliphatic with phosphorinane structure sold under the name Exolit 5085 by CLARIANT.
- Examples 17 to 21 controls The procedure was as in Example 14, but in Example 17, the material only included polymethyl methacrylate and polyamide powder.
- the materials included polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide powder and, in Example 18, 5% of Exolit 5085 as compound (b) and, in example ⁇ a, 5% of Exolit 5087 as compound (b).
- the material included polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide powder and 10% of Exolit 5085 product, as compound (b).
- Example 20 the material included polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide powder and 5% of compound (c).
- Example 21 the material included polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide powder and 10% of compound (c).
- Example 19 had a satisfactory resistance to incandescent wire, but the flexural modulus had a value of 2412 MPa, that is to say a value of approximately 20% lower than that of the product without compound (b) of Example 17. (which was 3040 MPa), which made the product unusable.
- the product of example 21 had the same values of modulus in flexion, of water uptake and of Vicat B temperature as the product of control example 13a.
- Example 22 the material included a MAM / AMA copolymer, in which the AMA units represented 5% by weight of the copolymer without addition of compounds (b) and (c).
- Granules according to the invention were prepared by hot mixing of the compounds (a), (b) and (c).
- composition included The composition included:
- compound (a) which is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (95% by weight) and methacrylic acid (5% by weight) obtained according to the process described in Example 4 of patent EP-B1 -774,471,
- compound (b) which is chlorinated polyphosphonate sold under the name "Exolit 5087” by the company Clariant and
- the granules obtained were introduced into an ARBUG injection press in order to obtain plates by injection of 3 mm thickness from which test tubes necessary for the glow wire resistance test were prepared.
- Table 3 shows the results of the glow wire resistance test. Examples 24 to 27:
- Table 3 shows the results of the glow wire resistance test.
- Examples 28 to 30 controls The operation was carried out as in Example 23.
- the granules did not contain compounds (b) and (c) and the plates obtained by injection had, respectively, thicknesses of 3 mm, 2 mm and 4 mm.
- Table 3 shows the results of the glow wire resistance test.
- the Vicat B temperature of the controls (examples 28 to 30) was 117 ° C. That of the products of Examples 23 to 25 was 93.3 ° C and that of the products of Examples 26 and 27 was 99 ° C.
- Example 31 Shock casting plate The operation was carried out as in Example 1, the amounts of components (a), (b) and (c) being, by weight, 90% of PMMA, 5% of compound (b), 5% of compound (c); but we added, for
- This impact modifier was in the form of three-layer granules having the composition described in Example 2 of USP 3793402, that is to say: a core formed from a methyl methacrylate copolymer (99.8%) and allyl methacrylate (0.2%), an intermediate layer formed from copolymer of butyl acrylate (79.4%), styrene
- a 6 mm thick plate was formed.
- the temperature reached was 960 ° C.
- the extinction time was less than 30s.
- the impact resistance (Charpy impact not cut measured according to ISO standard 179) was 29.97 kJ / m 2 .
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, but the composition contained, by weight, 5% of compound (b) and 7% of compound (c), the compound (a) then representing 88% of the total composition.
- the temperature reached in the flammability test was 800 ° C.
- the extinction time was less than 30 s.
- Example 33 witness: Cast plate containing additives (b) and (c) in an amount greater than 15%
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, but the composition contained, by weight, 10% of compound (b) and 10% of compound (c), the compound (a) then representing 80% of the total composition.
- the temperature reached in the flammability test was 960 ° C.
- the extinction time was less than 30 s.
- the Vicat B temperature was 71.8 ° C, therefore too low to allow its use in the electrical industry.
- the flexural modulus had a value of 2338 MPa.
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0114133 | 2001-10-31 | ||
| FR0114133A FR2831545B1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 | 2001-10-31 | Materiau polymere methacrylique resistant au test du fil incandescent |
| PCT/FR2002/003750 WO2003037975A1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-30 | Materiau polymere methacrylique resistant au test du fil incandescent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1448693A1 true EP1448693A1 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02785573A Withdrawn EP1448693A1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-30 | Materiau polymere methacrylique resistant au test du fil incandescent |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1448693A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2831545B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003037975A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2863621B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-03-03 | Arkema | Materiau polymere methacrylique a resistance au feu amelioree |
| FR2863622B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-03-03 | Arkema | Materiau polymere methacrylique a resistance au feu amelioree |
| DE102008001231A1 (de) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Flammfeste PMMA-Formmasse |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL124954C (fr) * | 1962-11-30 | |||
| US3645964A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-02-29 | Michigan Chem Corp | Fire retardant acrylonitrile polymer compositions |
| JPS49107352A (fr) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-10-11 | ||
| JPS5136261A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1976-03-27 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Tainetsuhenshokusei oyobi taikoseiojusurunannenseimetakurirujushisoseibutsu |
| US4343854A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-08-10 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Flame retardant composition |
| DE3131492A1 (de) * | 1981-08-08 | 1983-02-24 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Flammgehemmte acrylpolymere |
| US4533689A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-08-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Limited | Flame resistant acrylic resin composition and process for its production |
| JPS59206454A (ja) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-22 | Marubishi Yuka Kogyo Kk | 透明性の改良された難燃性アクリル樹脂組成物 |
| JPS63117056A (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性アクリル系樹脂組成物及びその製造法 |
| AU1883600A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-08-01 | Ineos Acrylics Uk Limited | Acrylic materials |
-
2001
- 2001-10-31 FR FR0114133A patent/FR2831545B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-30 WO PCT/FR2002/003750 patent/WO2003037975A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-30 EP EP02785573A patent/EP1448693A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO03037975A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003037975A1 (fr) | 2003-05-08 |
| FR2831545A1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
| FR2831545B1 (fr) | 2005-07-01 |
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