EP1443147A1 - Papier à cigarette à rouler ne générant que de faibles quantités de goudrons, et procédé de réalisation d'un tel papier - Google Patents
Papier à cigarette à rouler ne générant que de faibles quantités de goudrons, et procédé de réalisation d'un tel papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1443147A1 EP1443147A1 EP04290217A EP04290217A EP1443147A1 EP 1443147 A1 EP1443147 A1 EP 1443147A1 EP 04290217 A EP04290217 A EP 04290217A EP 04290217 A EP04290217 A EP 04290217A EP 1443147 A1 EP1443147 A1 EP 1443147A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- calcium carbonate
- cigarette
- grammage
- opacity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
Definitions
- the invention relates to hand-rolled cigarette papers, also called note papers or rolling papers.
- This type of paper must conventionally meet constraints particular, and in particular to aesthetic constraints consisting mainly in low opacity.
- the invention proposes to respond to this double constraint, that is to say to offer a paper whose cigarettes emit little tar, but which remains a paper with low opacity.
- such a paper is a cigarette paper of the type with roll, loaded with calcium carbonate, characterized in that the carbonate of calcium has an average particle size greater than three microns.
- a paper notebook is also proposed.
- cigarettes characterized in that it includes a stack of cigarette papers such than previously announced.
- the calcium carbonate loading the paper is therefore a precipitated calcium carbonate available under the reference ADX 7014 year. No. 21390.
- This calcium carbonate can be obtained from the company Specialty Minerals, Inc., of Adams, Massachussetts, USA.
- This precipitated calcium carbonate has properties particular intrinsics which can be described as follows.
- This average particle size here is 3.5 microns (against typically 2 microns for the prior art), and is particularly advantageous in terms of maintaining a low opacity.
- this size high particle average also appears to allow acceptable increase in porosity, allowing reduction satisfactory tars.
- weak opacities generally opting for large particle sizes, i.e. preferably greater than 3 microns, and more particularly a size particle average which is about 3.5 microns.
- PAPER POROSITY (CORESTA) Citrate COMBUSTION ADDITIVE BASE WEIGHT g / m 2 CaCO3% OPACITY% flushes TARS (mg / cigarette) according to ISO standard cd 15592 405 SA 65 13 + 50 0.8 Cit Na 19.5 17 63 - 17-18 411 SA 80 25 + 55 1.05 Cit Na 19.5 18 66 6.5 16.3 245 SA 100 Na / K 40 + 60 1.05 Cit Na / K 20.5 18 66 6.5 15.8 450 SA 150 50 + 90 1 Cit Na / K 23 28 69 6.1 13.5
- This table presents three such usual rolling papers, each made from a standard basic paper, of the Dutch type (405 SA 65, 411 SA 80, 245 SA 100).
- the grammages are, for these papers, located in conventional orders of magnitude of Dutch rolling paper, that is to say between 12 and 21 g / m 2 , typically at 17 g / m 2 (corresponding to a rate less than 20%).
- the paper according to the invention has a charge rate of 28%, that is to say practically one and a half times the loading rate of these papers classics.
- the opacity obtained is 69% for the paper according to the invention. This opacity is similar to the opacity obtained for the three classic papers, which is 66% for two of them and 63% for the third (405SA65).
- the loading rate adopted with the paper according to the invention namely 28%, is not only much higher than the rates of load usually used for rolling papers, but is also in the upper range of charge rates usually used in machine cigarette papers (typically 25 to 30%), which yet they exhibit significant opacity, both due to the grammage of the starting paper and added loads.
- a "machine" cigarette paper typically has a grammage (with loaded paper) which is greater than 22 g / m 2 , conventionally 25 g / m 2 .
- the preferred paper here has a grammage which corresponds to a high rate of charge as described above, but which remains at an opacity and at a grammage low enough to maintain the appearance of rolling paper.
- a rolling type cigarette paper including a particularly high charge rate since largely outside the usual limits adopted in rolling papers (typically 10 to 20%) and nevertheless having an acceptable opacity for a rolling paper (opacity less than 70% typically of the order of 65%).
- the cigarette paper has a grammage greater than 21 g / m 2 .
- calcium carbonate is introduced at a filler rate such that the paper has a grammage greater than 21 g / m 2 .
- a basic paper is chosen and a loading rate such that the grammage of the paper remains less than 24 g / m 2 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PAPIER | POROSITE (CORESTA) | ADDITIF DE COMBUSTION Citrate | POIDS DE BASE g/m2 | CaCO3 % | OPACITE % | BOUFFEES | GOUDRONS (mg/ cigarette) selon norme ISO cd 15592 |
405 SA 65 | 13+50 | 0.8 Cit Na | 19.5 | 17 | 63 | - | 17-18 |
411 SA 80 | 25+55 | 1.05 Cit Na | 19.5 | 18 | 66 | 6.5 | 16.3 |
245 SA 100 Na/K | 40+60 | 1.05 Cit Na/K | 20.5 | 18 | 66 | 6.5 | 15.8 |
450 SA 150 | 50+90 | 1 Cit Na/K | 23 | 28 | 69 | 6.1 | 13.5 |
Claims (16)
- Papier à cigarettes de type à rouler chargé en carbonate de calcium, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une opacité inférieure à 70% et en ce que le carbonate de calcium présente une taille moyenne de particules qui est supérieure à 3 microns.
- Papier à cigarettes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le carbonate de calcium présente une taille moyenne de particules qui est d'environ 3,5 microns.
- Papier à cigarette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge supérieur à 15% de la masse du papier chargé.
- Papier à cigarette selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge supérieur à 25% de la masse du papier chargé.
- Papier à cigarette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un grammage supérieur à 17g/m2.
- Papier à cigarette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un grammage supérieur à 21 g/m2.
- Papier à cigarette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un grammage sensiblement égal à 23 g/m2.
- Carnet de papiers à cigarettes, caractérisé en ce qu'il inclut une pile de papiers à cigarette conformes à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
- Utilisation d'un carbonate de calcium ayant une taille moyenne de particules supérieure à 3 microns, en tant que charge de réduction d'émission de goudrons au fumage avec opacité maítrisée à une valeur inférieure à 70%, dans un papier à cigarette à rouler.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le carbonate de calcium présente une taille moyenne de particules d'environ 3,5 microns.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge et un grammage tel que l'opacité du papier reste inférieure à 70%.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge supérieur à 15 % de la masse du papier chargé.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge supérieur à 25 % de la masse du papier chargé.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit le carbonate de calcium selon un taux de charge tel que le papier présente un grammage supérieur à 21 g/m2.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'on choisit un papier de base et un taux de charge tels que le grammage du papier reste inférieur à 24 g/m2.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'on choisit un papier de base et un taux de charge tels que le grammage du papier soit sensiblement égal à 23 g/m2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0300975 | 2003-01-29 | ||
FR0300975A FR2850401B1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Papier a cigarette a rouler ne generant que de faibles quantites de goudrons, et procede de realisation d'un tel papier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1443147A1 true EP1443147A1 (fr) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1443147B1 EP1443147B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=32605957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04290217A Expired - Lifetime EP1443147B1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-28 | Papier à cigarette à rouler ne générant que de faibles quantités de goudrons, et procédé de réalisation d'un tel papier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1443147B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE508224T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004032486D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2365851T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2850401B1 (fr) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1245921A (fr) * | 1959-03-09 | 1960-11-10 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Perfectionnements apportés aux articles à fumer, notamment aux cigarettes, et à leurs procédés de fabrication |
FR1473825A (fr) * | 1964-02-12 | 1967-03-24 | Wims Res Lab | Nouveau papier à cigarette et procédé pour sa fabrication |
JPS5994700A (ja) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-31 | 本州製紙株式会社 | たばこ用巻紙 |
US5109876A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-05-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same |
US5161551A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics |
JPH05279994A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 副流煙低減効果を示す喫煙物品用巻紙 |
JPH05279993A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 喫煙物品用巻紙 |
JP2000157245A (ja) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Mishima Paper Co Ltd | 高燃焼性たばこ用巻紙 |
EP1166656A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Enveloppe de papier réduisant la vitesse de combustion d'une cigarette |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 FR FR0300975A patent/FR2850401B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-28 DE DE602004032486T patent/DE602004032486D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-28 AT AT04290217T patent/ATE508224T1/de active
- 2004-01-28 ES ES04290217T patent/ES2365851T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-28 EP EP04290217A patent/EP1443147B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1245921A (fr) * | 1959-03-09 | 1960-11-10 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Perfectionnements apportés aux articles à fumer, notamment aux cigarettes, et à leurs procédés de fabrication |
FR1473825A (fr) * | 1964-02-12 | 1967-03-24 | Wims Res Lab | Nouveau papier à cigarette et procédé pour sa fabrication |
JPS5994700A (ja) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-31 | 本州製紙株式会社 | たばこ用巻紙 |
US5109876A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-05-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same |
US5161551A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics |
JPH05279994A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 副流煙低減効果を示す喫煙物品用巻紙 |
JPH05279993A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 喫煙物品用巻紙 |
JP2000157245A (ja) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Mishima Paper Co Ltd | 高燃焼性たばこ用巻紙 |
EP1166656A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Enveloppe de papier réduisant la vitesse de combustion d'une cigarette |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
DATABASE PAPERCHEM [online] THE INSTITUTE OF PAPER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ATLANTA, GA, US; TAKEDA, K. ET AL: "Effect of Crystal Habit and Particle Size of Calcium Carbonate on Physical Properties and Pore Structure of Cigarette Paper", XP002250323, retrieved from DIALOG Database accession no. AB6704165 * |
DATABASE PAPERCHEM [online] THE INSTITUTE OF PAPER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ATLANTA, GA, US; YAMAZAKI, A. ET AL: "Wrapping Paper for Cigarette", XP002250324, retrieved from DIALOG Database accession no. AB6607814 * |
DATABASE PAPERCHEM [online] THE INSTITUTE OF PAPER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ATLANTA, GA, US; YAMAZAKI, A. ET AL: "Wrapping Paper for Cigarette", XP002250325, retrieved from DIALOG Database accession no. AB6607813 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198428, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D18, AN 1984-173480, XP002250326 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 200048, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D18, AN 2000-526719, XP002250327 * |
JPN. TAPPI J. 50, NO. 6: 906-914 (JUNE 1996). [JAP.;ENGL. SUM.], June 1996 (1996-06-01) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE508224T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
ES2365851T3 (es) | 2011-10-11 |
EP1443147B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
FR2850401B1 (fr) | 2005-11-04 |
DE602004032486D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
FR2850401A1 (fr) | 2004-07-30 |
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