EP1438546B1 - Munition pour exercice de tir - Google Patents
Munition pour exercice de tir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1438546B1 EP1438546B1 EP02790530A EP02790530A EP1438546B1 EP 1438546 B1 EP1438546 B1 EP 1438546B1 EP 02790530 A EP02790530 A EP 02790530A EP 02790530 A EP02790530 A EP 02790530A EP 1438546 B1 EP1438546 B1 EP 1438546B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- case
- ammunition
- projectile
- chamber
- explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/067—Mounting or locking missiles in cartridge cases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
- F42B8/10—Cartridges with sub-calibre adaptor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/10—Percussion caps
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of arming. She has for ammunition for the practice of practice shooting and / or sport shooting, with a real shot weapon.
- a munition includes mainly a case, or sleeve, housing in an internal chamber a reserve explosive.
- This reserve of explosive is in contact with the posterior surface of a projectile, ball or the like such as a syringe.
- This projectile is supported by the case at its anterior end which it extends axially.
- Reserve explosive is also in contact with a primer located at the posterior end of the case, this primer being intended to be struck by the firing pin of the weapon.
- the ammunition mainly includes the case delimiting a interior volume forming a reception chamber of an explosive reserve, this case receiving a sequence of elements for the chain operation of the ammunition, from its posterior end to its anterior end.
- This suite of elements includes the primer, the explosive reserve and the projectile.
- the case of frustoconical general conformation tapered to its anterior end, is usually formed of a low brass barrel thickness, to optimize the volume of the receiver chamber of the explosive at look at the overall size of the ammunition. This is why a problem resides in the use of a weapon arranged to receive a live fire ammunition, for practicing exercise shooting and / or sport shooting. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the amount of explosive contained in the inner chamber of the case. For that, he is usual to compensate for the lack of explosive volume by an inert material of substitution.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a ammunition for practicing exercise shooting and / or sport shooting, with a weapon individual live fire.
- the invention relates to a munition for practicing shooting practice and / or sport shooting with a live firearm includes a case defining an interior volume forming a reception chamber of a reserve of explosive, this case receiving successively a series of elements for the chain operation of the ammunition, from its posterior end towards its anterior end, including a primer, the explosive reserve and a projectile, the volume of the inner chamber of the case being diametrically reduced by to give the room a transversal dimension at most of the order of that of the posterior face of the projectile.
- This ammunition is caradérrise in that the reducing the volume of the inner chamber is also a reduction in size longitudinal.
- the wall of the holster made of brass, is a thin wall providing an internal chamber 4 of a volume substantially equivalent to the overall outside of case 1.
- the sequence of elements participating in the usual operation of the ammunition chain includes successively the primer 6, the explosive 5 and the projectile 2.
- the case 1 is provided, at its end 3, a collar 31 monobloc with the case 1 and surrounding the projectile 2. This collar 31 allows to effectively maintain the projectile interlocking.
- case 1 is equipped, in contrast to the end 3 of a groove 11.
- a bead can be provided at the foot of the case 1.
- the case 1 has an outer shape generally in truncated cone.
- this reduction in volume is carried out at least diametrically, in particular by increasing the thickness e of the case 1, which is then advantageously formed of a hollow mass of resin.
- These provisions give the chamber 4 a maximum transverse dimension D1 at most of the order of that D2 of the rear face of the projectile 2.
- D1 is at most of the order of D2 means, in practice, that D1 is less than about 1.2 times D2 . It will be understood that the evident mass of resin forming the case 1 forms the chamber 4 for receiving the explosive.
- the outer shape of the case 1 is substantially the same as that of the case of Figure 1.
- the reduction of the volume of the internal chamber 4 of the case 1 is also preferably a size reduction longitudinal. This is compensated by the interposition between any two at least elements 6, 5, and 2, made distant, which are part of the suite elements for the operation of the ammunition chain, means for placing in a positive relation between these two distant elements.
- the means of implementation relationship are constituted by a striker annex 8 interposed between the primer 6 and the posterior end face 9 of the ammunition, against which is intended to be applied the shock of the firing pin of the weapon.
- the intermediate striker 8 which transmits the action of the striker of the weapon to the primer 6, allows the reconciliation of the primer and the explosive.
- the socket 1 is provided, in the vicinity of its end 3, a circular relief 32 which comes into engagement with a relief 22 of corresponding shape formed on the projectile 2.
- the relief formed on the projectile 2 is also circular.
- link reliefs 22 and 32 which holds the projectile in the holster during the storage of the ammunition, is strongly reinforced by the pressure due to the closing of the weapon, just before firing, this by a wedge effect, because the end 3 is on the part frustoconical complementary geometry formed by the barrel of the weapon.
- the case 1 On a first part 12, the case 1 has a shape frustoconical exterior with a relatively large apex angle. On a second part 13, the case is of external shape also frustoconical with a relatively small apex angle, which allows it to fit the room of the weapon. On a third part 14, the case 1 is generally cylindrical to circular section, which improves the elasticity of the holster and facilitates the deformation of the end 3 for the release of the projectile after the explosion of explosive 5. This cylindrical geometry also simplifies tooling to manufacture the cases and to accommodate the manufacturing tolerances of the weapons and ammunition. This part also makes it possible to design a weapon with a gun specific to this low energy ammunition prohibiting the use of real shot ammunition.
- the case 1 is also provided with a shoulder 15 which facilitates the taking of the ammunition with the extractor of the weapon and facilitates the obtaining of the case by molding.
- the means of connection are constituted by the internal chamber 4 of the case 1, which constitutes not only a chamber for receiving the explosive 5, but also a reception chamber of the projectile 2 inside the case 1.
- the means of connection are constituted by an axially extending member 10 extending the posterior face of the projectile 2 to the explosive pool 5.
- the organ 10 constitutes the tail of a syringe forming the projectile 2 and provided with a needle 2a.
- This mode embodiment relates to capture shots.
- FIGS. to 5 As can be seen from the comparison of FIGS. to 5 with FIG. 1, a munition according to the invention is shorter than that of the prior art.
- the front end 3 of the case 1 can be equipped with a small collar facilitating the nesting of the projectile 2 in the case.
- Figures 2 to 4 are particularly suitable for most exercise shots and sport shots, in particular shots fired for the preparation and examination of the to hunt French, these shots being carried out on moving targets.
- shots fired for the preparation and examination of the to hunt French these shots being carried out on moving targets.
- projectile 2 which, as shown in FIG. 6, comprises a metal part 26 and a part made of synthetic material 27 in which part 26 is housed.
- a relief 22 is provided on the projectile to cooperate with a relief 32 of the front end 3 of the case 1.
- This variant with a projectile "Heavy" can also be used for real shot or hunting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
- une extrémité avant 23 dont le diamètre est au maximum égal à celui du canon de l'arme
- une partie intermédiaire 24 dont le diamètre est égal à celui du fond des rayures internes du canon de l'arme
- une partie arrière 25 qui porte le relief 22 destiné au maintien du projectile 2 dans l'étui 1. Cette partie est déformée lors de son passage dans le canon.
Claims (11)
- Munition pour la pratique du tir d'exercice et/ou du tir sportif avec une arme individuelle à tir réel, cette munition comprenant principalement un étui (1) délimitant un volume intérieur formant une chambre (4) de réception d'une réserve d'explosif (5), cet étui (1) recevant successivement une suite d'éléments pour le fonctionnement en chaíne de la munition, depuis son extrémité postérieure (7) vers son extrémité antérieure (3), comprenant une amorce (6), la réserve d'explosif (5) et un projectile (2), le volume de la chambre interne (4) de l'étui (1) étant diamétralement réduit de manière à conférer à la chambre (4) une dimension transversale (D1) au plus de l'ordre de celle (D2) de la face postérieure du projectile (2), caractérisée en ce que la réduction du volume de la chambre interne (4) de l'étui (1) est aussi une réduction de dimension longitudinale.
- Munition selon la revendication 1, caradérisée :en ce que la réduction diamétrale de la chambre interne (4) de l'étui (1) résulte d'un accroissement de l'épaisseur (e) de celui-ci (1), qui est formé d'une masse évidée de résine, cet évidement formant la chambre (4) de réception de l'explosif (5).
- Munition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée :en ce que des moyens (4, 8, 10) de mise en relation positive sont interposés entre deux quelconques au moins d'éléments (6, 5, 2) participant de la suite d'éléments pour le fonctionnement en chaíne de la munition, rendus distants.
- Munition selon la revendication 3, caractérisée :en ce que les moyens de mise en relation sont constitués par un percuteur annexe (8) interposé entre l'amorce (6) et la face d'extrémité postérieure (9) de la munition, contre laquelle est prévue d'être appliqué le choc du percuteur de l'arme.
- Munition selon la revendication 3, caractérisée :en ce que les moyens de mise en relation sont constitués par la chambre interne (4) de l'étui (1), celle-ci constituant non seulement une chambre de réception de l'explosif (5), mais aussi une chambre de réception du projectile (2) à l'intérieur de l'étui (1).
- Munition selon la revendication 3, caractérisée :en ce que les moyens de mise en relation sont constitués par un organe (10) à extension axiale prolongeant la face postérieure du projectile (2) vers la réserve d'explosif (5).
- Munition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée :en ce que ledit étui (1) et ledit projectile (2) sont pourvus de reliefs (22, 32) de blocage temporaire dudit projectile par rapport audit étui.
- Munition selon la revendication 5, caractérisée :en ce que lesdits reliefs (22, 32) sont aptes à se verrouiller temporairement, par effet de coin, lors de la fermeture de l'arme, avant le tir.
- Munition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée :en ce que ledit étui (1) comprend une partie (14) de forme extérieure globalement cylindrique à section circulaire.
- Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée :en ce que ledit étui (1) comprend au moins une partie (12, 19) de forme extérieure globalement tronconique.
- Munition selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée :en ce que ledit étui (1) est pourvu d'un épaulement (15) qui facilite la prise de la munition avec l'extracteur de l'arme.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0114302A FR2831255B1 (fr) | 2001-10-22 | 2001-10-22 | Munition pour exercice de tir |
FR0114302 | 2001-10-22 | ||
FR0210456A FR2831256A1 (fr) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-08-21 | Munition pour exercice de tir |
FR0210456 | 2002-08-21 | ||
PCT/FR2002/003601 WO2003036221A1 (fr) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-10-21 | Munition pour exercice de tir |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1438546A1 EP1438546A1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1438546B1 true EP1438546B1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=26213248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02790530A Expired - Lifetime EP1438546B1 (fr) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-10-21 | Munition pour exercice de tir |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060096488A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1438546B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE302933T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60205766D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2831256A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003036221A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3005726B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-15 | 2018-03-02 | Etat Francais Represente Par Le Delegue General Pour L'armement | Cartouche en forme de bouteille |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US539327A (en) * | 1895-05-14 | Practice-cartridge | ||
DE341991C (fr) * | ||||
DE91698C (fr) * | ||||
US976459A (en) * | 1909-09-25 | 1910-11-22 | Federico Hartmann | Cartridge for reduced shot. |
US4173186A (en) * | 1960-07-07 | 1979-11-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ammunition |
CH579549A5 (fr) * | 1973-01-18 | 1976-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US3983817A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1976-10-05 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Spotting projectile |
DE3238269C2 (de) * | 1982-10-15 | 1986-05-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Übungspatrone mit Plastik-Geschoß oder -Geschoßnachbildung |
DE3507643A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Patronierte munition |
US4726296A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1988-02-23 | Action Manufacturing Company | Stress modulator ring and microgrooved base for an ammunition cartridge having a plastic case |
FR2633712A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-05 | Gournelle Maurice | Perfectionnement apporte aux munitions a etuis rechargeables |
US5094169A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-03-10 | Evitts James E | Cartridge for small arms |
US5031541A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-07-16 | Olin Corporation | Stratified propellant charge barriers for small and medium caliber ammunition |
US5097767A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-03-24 | James Cirillo | Cartridge guide nose |
US5221809A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-06-22 | Cuadros Jaime H | Non-lethal weapons system |
DE19527621A1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-30 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Patronierte Munition |
DE19546582C2 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-07-30 | Wolfhart Fritze | Manöverpatrone |
US5708231A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-01-13 | Sigma Research, Inc. | Delayed release cartridge for a firearm |
CA2213980A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-03 | Mark Bourque | Munition de survie |
US6090178A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-07-18 | Sinterfire, Inc. | Frangible metal bullets, ammunition and method of making such articles |
WO2001033155A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-10 | Leasure John D | Cartouche subsonique destinee a des armes automatiques et semi-automatiques a emprunt de gaz |
-
2002
- 2002-08-21 FR FR0210456A patent/FR2831256A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-21 DE DE60205766T patent/DE60205766D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-21 WO PCT/FR2002/003601 patent/WO2003036221A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-21 AT AT02790530T patent/ATE302933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-21 EP EP02790530A patent/EP1438546B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-21 US US10/493,399 patent/US20060096488A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003036221A1 (fr) | 2003-05-01 |
US20060096488A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ATE302933T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1438546A1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
FR2831256A1 (fr) | 2003-04-25 |
DE60205766D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
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