EP1433685A1 - Covered doubledecker wagon, in particular for transporting cars, to be loaded and unloaded through the front ends - Google Patents
Covered doubledecker wagon, in particular for transporting cars, to be loaded and unloaded through the front ends Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1433685A1 EP1433685A1 EP03027178A EP03027178A EP1433685A1 EP 1433685 A1 EP1433685 A1 EP 1433685A1 EP 03027178 A EP03027178 A EP 03027178A EP 03027178 A EP03027178 A EP 03027178A EP 1433685 A1 EP1433685 A1 EP 1433685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- lifting roof
- freight wagon
- railway freight
- locking means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/005—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door sliding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/02—Wagons or vans with multiple deck arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a railway freight wagon with two loading levels, in particular Double-decker car transport vehicle that can be loaded and unloaded from the front according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a double-decker car carrier is such.
- the railroad car consists of two car halves that go to both Sides of the vertical transverse plane are formed symmetrically and by close couplings are connected.
- the car has fixed side walls and openable and lockable end walls and one in the driving position on the sides and Front walls lowered and out of this position for the loading process lifting roof that can be raised.
- the interior of the car is everyone's Side accessible through a sliding sliding door, the door being the side walls is arranged near the short dome end. Near the respective On the inside of the door there is a ladder over which the upper loading level can be reached.
- the invention is based, for a rail freight wagon generic type lateral access via sliding doors and security the sliding doors with the lifting roof closed and the unlocking of the sliding doors to improve with the lifting roof raised.
- FIG. 1 shows a sliding door arrangement according to the invention Section of the covered rail freight wagon with upper and lower loading levels 12, 13.
- Fixed side walls 15, front walls that can be opened and closed for loading and unloading the car and a lifting roof 3 form in essentially the car body 15.
- the lifting roof 3 follows the clearance profile angled on both sides towards the side walls 15.
- a sliding door arrangement is arranged in the side wall 16, consisting of from an upper sliding door 1 assigned to the upper loading level 13 and from a lower sliding door 2, which is assigned to the lower loading level 13 is.
- the sliding door arrangement and the car body 15 are designed such that the sliding doors 1, 2 with the hood 3 down Locking means are locked and unlocked when the lifting roof 3 is raised.
- the upper and lower sliding doors 1, 2 on one side of the car are intended at different heights and appropriately in the immediate vicinity, however diagonally staggered.
- the upper sliding door 1 is at the top with rollers 4, in particular with pairs of rollers provided that attached in a top to the angled part of the lifting roof 3 Rail 16 are guided.
- the upper sliding door 3 when it is being moved in a guide element 6 guided. In the closed position, the upper sliding door 3 is additional and spaced from the guide element 6 via a door-side stop means 7 on one carriage-fixed stop 8 supported and secured.
- the guide element 6 is attached to a vertical push rod 5 and with this jointly mounted vertically adjustable in height on the car body 14.
- the door-side stop means 7 of the upper sliding door engages when it is lowered Lift roof 3 in or over the carriage-fixed stop and thereby locks the upper sliding door 1 mechanical.
- the lifting gear is 7 and the stop 8 out of engagement and thus moving the upper sliding door 1 possible.
- first locking means 9 in particular an eyelet or attached ring, which in the lowered position of the lifting roof 3 and thus also coupled in the lower end position of the push rod 5 into one on the lower one Sliding door 2 fastened and matched to the first locking means 9, second locking means 10, in particular hook element, engages. So that is when the lifting roof 3 is lowered, the lower sliding door 2 is moved mechanically blocked.
- the emergency release for the upper sliding door 1 is formed in that the Lifting means 7 of the upper sliding door 1 is detachably fastened and after detaching from the sliding door 1 from the carriage-fixed stop 8 can be removed is trained.
- the lifting means 7 is constructed, for example, as a stop sleeve formed by means of a screw laterally in the lower region of the upper sliding door 1 is attached. Unauthorized tampering can result from the use of special screws (e.g. with special head design) that can only be used with adapted tools are releasable be prevented.
- the emergency release for the lower sliding door 2 is formed in that the first locking element 9, in particular eyelet, detachable from the push rod 5 and on the same from the second locking means 10, in particular hook element, is movable. So that the lower sliding door 3 is no longer locked and freely movable.
- the locking means 9, 10 are through a trim part hidden against unauthorized access.
- the trim part can be formed by the outer panel of the body 14 itself, which in some areas is removable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Eisenbahngüterwagen mit zwei Ladeebenen, insbesondere
über die Stirnseiten be- und entladbarer Doppelstock-Autotransportwagen
nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a railway freight wagon with two loading levels, in particular
Double-decker car transport vehicle that can be loaded and unloaded from the front
according to the preamble of
Ein derartiger Doppelstock-Autotransportwagen ist z. B. aus der DE 40 20 020 A1 bekannt. Der Eisenbahnwagen besteht aus zwei Wagenhälften die zu beiden Seiten der vertikalen Querebene symmetrisch ausgebildet sind und durch Kurzkupplungen verbunden sind. Der Wagen weist feste Seitenwände und öffnungsfähige und verschließbare Stirnwände sowie ein in Fahrstellung auf die Seitenund Stirnwände abgesenktes und aus dieser Stellung für den Beladevorgang nach oben anhebbares Hubdach auf. Der Innenraum des Wagens ist von jeder Seite durch eine Schwenk-Schiebetür aus zugänglich, wobei die Tür der Seitenwände in der Nähe des Kurzkuppelendes angeordnet ist. Nahe der jeweiligen Tür ist an der Innenseite eine Leiter angeordnet, über die die obere Ladeebene zu erreichen ist.Such a double-decker car carrier is such. B. from DE 40 20 020 A1 known. The railroad car consists of two car halves that go to both Sides of the vertical transverse plane are formed symmetrically and by close couplings are connected. The car has fixed side walls and openable and lockable end walls and one in the driving position on the sides and Front walls lowered and out of this position for the loading process lifting roof that can be raised. The interior of the car is everyone's Side accessible through a sliding sliding door, the door being the side walls is arranged near the short dome end. Near the respective On the inside of the door there is a ladder over which the upper loading level can be reached.
Weiterhin ist ein gattungsähnlicher, gedeckter Eisenbahngüterwagen aus der DE 41 40 347 C2 bekannt. Bei diesem Doppelstock-Autotransporter sind in der Seitenwand verschließbare Öffnungen, z. B. Schiebetüren vorgesehen, die auch als Ausstiege nutzbar sind.Furthermore, a generic, covered rail freight wagon from DE 41 40 347 C2 known. This double-decker car transporter is in the Sidewall closable openings, e.g. B. Sliding doors are also provided can be used as exits.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für einen Eisenbahngüterwagen der gattungsgemäßen Art den seitlichen Zugang via Schiebetüren und die Sicherung der Schiebetüren bei geschlossenem Hubdach sowie das Entsichern der Schiebetüren bei angehobenem Hubdach zu verbessern. The invention is based, for a rail freight wagon generic type lateral access via sliding doors and security the sliding doors with the lifting roof closed and the unlocking of the sliding doors to improve with the lifting roof raised.
Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of the main claim solved.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Appropriate embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Abschnitt der Seitenansicht des Eisenbahngüterwagens mit erfindungsgemäßer Türanordnung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Detailansicht der oberen Rollenführung der oberen Schiebetür im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 3
- eine Detailansicht der mechanischen Verriegelung der oberen Schiebetür im Teilschnitt in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der oberen und unteren Schiebetüranordnung mit unterem Führungselement für die obere Schiebetür, mit vertikal verstellbarer Schubstange und mit mechanischer Verriegelung für die untere Schiebetür im Teilschnitt;
- Fig. 1
- a section of the side view of the rail freight wagon with door arrangement according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a detailed view of the upper roller guide of the upper sliding door in cross section;
- Fig. 3
- a detailed view of the mechanical locking of the upper sliding door in partial section in side view;
- Fig. 4
- a side view of the upper and lower sliding door arrangement with lower guide element for the upper sliding door, with a vertically adjustable push rod and with mechanical locking for the lower sliding door in partial section;
Fig 1. zeigt einen die erfindungsgemäße Schiebetüranordnung darstellenden
Abschnitt des gedeckten Eisenbahngüterwagens mit oberer und unterer Ladeebene
12, 13. Feste Seitenwände 15, zu öffnende und zu verschließende Stirnwände
zum Beladen und Entladen des Wagens sowie ein Hubdach 3 bilden im
wesentlichen den Wagenkasten 15. Das Hubdach 3 ist dem Lichtraumprofil folgend
auf beiden Seiten zu den Seitenwänden 15 hin abgewinkelt. Im Wagenkasten
15 ist in der Seitenwand 16 eine Schiebetüranordnung angeordnet, bestehend
aus einer oberen Schiebetür 1, die der oberen Ladeebene 13 zugeordnet
ist und aus einer unteren Schiebetür 2, die der unteren Ladeebene 13 zugeordnet
ist. Die Schiebetüranordnung und der Wagenkasten 15 sind derart ausgebildet,
dass die Schiebetüren 1, 2 bei abgesenktem Haubendach 3 durch
Verriegelungsmittel verriegelt und bei angehobenem Hubdach 3 entriegelt sind.1 shows a sliding door arrangement according to the invention
Section of the covered rail freight wagon with upper and
Die obere und die untere Schiebetür 1, 2 einer Wagenseite sind bestimmungsgemäß
in unterschiedlicher Höhe und zweckmäßig in unmittelbarer Nähe, jedoch
diagonal versetzt zueinander angeordnet.The upper and lower sliding
Unterhalb der oberen Schiebetür 1 ist eine Leiter 11 außen am Wagenkasten
14 angeordnet.Below the upper sliding
Die obere Schiebetür 1 ist oben mit Rollen 4, insbesondere mit Rollenpaaren
versehen, die in einer oben am abgewinkelten Teil des Hubdachs 3 befestigten
Schiene 16 geführt sind.The upper sliding
Unten ist die obere Schiebetür 3 beim Verschieben in einem Führungselement 6
geführt. In geschlossener Lage ist die obere Schiebetür 3 zusätzlich und beabstandet
vom Führungselement 6 über ein türseitiges Anschlagmittel 7 an einem
wagenfesten Anschlag 8 abgestützt und gesichert.Below is the upper sliding
Das Führungselement 6 ist an einer vertikalen Schubstange 5 befestigt und mit
dieser gemeinsam vertikal höhenverstellbar am Wagenkasten 14 gelagert.The
Das türseitige Anschlagmittel 7 der oberen Schiebetür greift bei abgesenktem
Hubdach 3 in oder über den wagenfesten Anschlag und verriegelt dadurch die
obere Schiebetür 1 mechanisch. Bei angehobenem Hubdach 3 sind das Anschlagmittel
7 und der Anschlag 8 außer Eingriff und damit ein Verschieben der
oberen Schiebetür 1 möglich.The door-side stop means 7 of the upper sliding door engages when it is lowered
An der Schubstange 5 ist ein erstes Verriegelungsmittel 9, insbesondere Öse
oder Ring befestigt, welches in abgesenkter Lage des Hubdaches 3 und damit
gekoppelt auch in unterer Endlage der Schubstange 5 in ein an der unteren
Schiebetür 2 befestigtes und auf das erste Verriegelungsmittel 9 abgestimmtes,
zweites Verriegelungsmittel 10, insbesondere Hakenelement, greift. Damit ist
bei abgesenktem Hubdach 3 das Verschieben der unteren Schiebetür 2 mechanisch
gesperrt.On the
Zum Öffnen der Schiebetüren 1 und 2 in Not- und Gefahrensituationen, wo ein
Anheben des Hubdaches 3 und damit eine automatische Entriegelung der
Schiebetüren 1, 2 nicht erfolgen kann, sind für beide Schiebetüren 1, 2 Notentriegelungen
vorgesehen.To open the sliding
Die Notentriegelung für die obere Schiebetür 1 ist dadurch gebildet, dass das
Anschlagmittel 7 der oberen Schiebetür 1 lösbar befestigt ausgebildet ist und
nach Lösen von der Schiebetür 1 aus dem wagenfesten Anschlag 8 entnehmbar
ausgebildet ist. Konstruktiv ist das Anschlagmittel 7 beispielsweise als Anschlaghülse
ausgebildet, die mittels einer Schraube seitlich im unteren Bereich der
oberen Schiebetür 1 befestigt ist. Ein unbefugter Eingriff kann durch die Verwendung
von Spezialschrauben (z.B. mit spezieller Kopfausbildung), die nur mit
daran angepasstem Werkzeug lösbar sind, verhindert werden.The emergency release for the upper sliding
Die Notentriegelung für die untere Schiebetür 2 ist dadurch gebildet, dass das
erste Verriegelungselement 9, insbesondere Öse, von der Schubstange 5 lösbar
und auf derselben aus dem zweiten Verriegelungsmittel 10, insbesondere Hakenelement,
verschiebbar ist. Damit ist die untere Schiebetür 3 nicht mehr verriegelt
und frei verschiebbar. Die Verriegelungsmittel 9, 10 sind durch ein Verkleidungsteil
gegen unbefugten Zugriff verdeckt. Das Verkleidungsteil kann
durch das Außenblech des Wagenkasten 14 selbst gebildet sein, welches bereichsweise
entfernbar ist.The emergency release for the lower sliding
Zum zügigen Betreten eine mehrgliedrigen Wagenzuges, beispielsweise bei vier kurzgekuppelten Wageneinheiten, erscheint es zweckmäßig, wenn jeweils eine Schiebetüranordnung pro Wageneinheit vorgesehen ist und die Schiebetüranordnung benachbarter Wageneinheiten jeweils auf der gegenüberliegenden Wagenseite vorgesehen sind. To quickly enter a multi-unit train, for example four short-coupled car units, it seems appropriate if one Sliding door arrangement is provided per carriage unit and the sliding door arrangement neighboring wagon units on the opposite Car side are provided.
- 1.1.
- Obere SchiebetürUpper sliding door
- 2.Second
- Untere SchiebetürLower sliding door
- 3.Third
- HubdachHubdach
- 4.4th
- Rollerole
- 5.5th
- Schubstangepushrod
- 6.6th
- Führungselementguide element
- 7.7th
- Anschlagmittelslings
- 8.8th.
- Anschlagattack
- 9.9th
- Erstes Verriegelungsmittel (Öse)First locking means (eyelet)
- 10.10th
- Zweites Verriegelungsmittel (Hakenelement)Second locking means (hook element)
- 11.11th
- Leiterladder
- 12.12th
- Obere LadeebeneUpper loading level
- 13.13th
- Untere LadeebeneLower loading level
- 14.14th
- Wagenkastencar body
- 15.15th
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 16.16th
- Schienerail
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10257986 | 2002-12-12 | ||
DE10257986A DE10257986A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Covered rail freight wagon with two loading levels, especially double-decker car transport wagons that can be loaded and unloaded from the front |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1433685A1 true EP1433685A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP1433685B1 EP1433685B1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
Family
ID=32403785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027178A Expired - Lifetime EP1433685B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-27 | Covered doubledecker wagon, in particular for transporting cars, to be loaded and unloaded through the front ends |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1433685B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE298690T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10257986A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2244882T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU202157U1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-04 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Русские Рефрижераторы" | ISOTHERMAL WAGON |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2690141A (en) * | 1946-09-26 | 1954-09-28 | King Robert Waldo | Railway rolling stock |
DE4020020A1 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-19 | Graaff Gmbh | RAILWAY TROLLEY FOR TRANSPORTING PASSENGER VEHICLES |
EP0503743A1 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-16 | ARS-ALTMANN RAIL SYSTEM GmbH | Goods wagon or container |
DE4120590A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Gmbh | Rail vehicle of two=level construction - has upper level serving as passenger carriage and lower level providing space for standard freight containers |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9406428U1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1994-06-09 | Oberste-Keller, Clemens, Dr., 48149 Münster | Railway wagon for transporting short passenger cars on the railway tracks |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 DE DE10257986A patent/DE10257986A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-27 EP EP03027178A patent/EP1433685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-27 ES ES03027178T patent/ES2244882T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-27 DE DE50300701T patent/DE50300701D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-27 AT AT03027178T patent/ATE298690T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2690141A (en) * | 1946-09-26 | 1954-09-28 | King Robert Waldo | Railway rolling stock |
DE4020020A1 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-19 | Graaff Gmbh | RAILWAY TROLLEY FOR TRANSPORTING PASSENGER VEHICLES |
EP0503743A1 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-16 | ARS-ALTMANN RAIL SYSTEM GmbH | Goods wagon or container |
DE4120590A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Gmbh | Rail vehicle of two=level construction - has upper level serving as passenger carriage and lower level providing space for standard freight containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50300701D1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
ES2244882T3 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
ATE298690T1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
DE10257986A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
EP1433685B1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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