EP1432077A1 - Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen - Google Patents
Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1432077A1 EP1432077A1 EP03360145A EP03360145A EP1432077A1 EP 1432077 A1 EP1432077 A1 EP 1432077A1 EP 03360145 A EP03360145 A EP 03360145A EP 03360145 A EP03360145 A EP 03360145A EP 1432077 A1 EP1432077 A1 EP 1432077A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical device
- orifice
- connection
- housing
- additional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
- H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/484—Spring housing details
- H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical device of the circuit breaker, block type. or differential switch, comprising an insulating housing designed to be mounted on a support rail attached to housings of electrical devices of the same type for constitute an electrical distribution circuit, for example arranged in a switchboard of distribution.
- connection to the circuit by means of external conductors, is made in faces perpendicular on the one hand to their abutment plane, and on the other hand to the rails of mounting. Holes leading to said connection means are made in these faces, which are therefore accessible to a user according to a vertical direction of action, and in a reduced volume separating the faces of connection of two adjacent rows.
- connection means When the connection means are produced by a cage and screw device, the screw heads are accessible from the front of the product, located directly in face of the user so that tightening / loosening can be done with a good visibility. Insertion of cables, bridging bars, etc. in the east cages however more difficult, especially if the distribution board is full, and that there are many cables / distribution bars. The fact that the holes of insertions are not or hardly visible, the smallness of the volume of access to these orifices, as well as lighting conditions in the distribution panel which do not are not always optimal, sometimes make the fitter's task complicated.
- the existence of several bridging levels, on the same face, allowing the simultaneous connection of a bridging bar and an individual conductor does not help matters in this regard.
- the bridging bar (s) are indeed often located closer to the facade than the opening for introducing the individual conductor, and it (s) sometimes mask (s) the connection orifice of said individual driver.
- connection are removable, i.e. detachable from the housing, so that the connection can be made regardless of the location of said housing.
- EP-1 124 286, in the name of the same Applicant who discloses a quick connection terminal block by direct plugging in conductor (s) equipping modular electrical devices and comprising means for broaching or unhooking without tools and at any time said terminal block.
- This removable terminal block is furthermore equipped with guide means developing on the outside of the case, and which allow - especially in case of paperback use - guiding the end of the cables to insert them in the orifices leading to the quick connection means.
- the idea underlying the present invention is also to facilitate the connection of the conductors, but without the housing having any part removable, as is the case in patent EP-1 124 286.
- a new housing was created, according to the invention, which improves visibility with a view to facilitate access to the means of connection, and which also authorizes a modification of the direction of insertion of the cables in said means for increase the degree of ergonomics of the connection operation.
- an electrical appliance for circuit breaker, block or differential switch type conventionally comprising a insulating housing whose front is equipped with a control lever, a sole opposite said facade being designed to be mounted on a support rail standardized, said housing being able to be additionally attached along its large faces side to housings of electrical appliances of the same type and being provided, for its connection to an electricity distribution circuit, connection means inlet and outlet respectively accessible via at least one opening in a connection face connected on the one hand to the sole and on the other hand to the contiguous faces, is characterized in an essential way in that at least the face of connection into which the input connection means open is consisting of an additional part secured to the housing, comprising at least one orifice for introducing one or more conductors made in at least one surface inclined to the connection face so that each opening is visible and accessible in the extension of the front of the device electric.
- the housings of the invention comprise by two major modifications: a change in the axis of introduction conductors, and an inclination of the connection faces so that that they become visible to a user placed in front of the distribution board, that is to say facing the facades equipped with control levers.
- each hole is extended by a guide gun whose axis is substantially perpendicular to the inclined surface in which said hole is made.
- connection means fast i.e. based on leaf springs.
- the inlet port cables to be connected is quite limited, and should preferably include such guide bush, so that the end of the cable can be inserted in good conditions between the terminal and the leaf spring.
- the guide bush finds however also to be applied in configurations in which the means of connection are cage and screw.
- the number of orifices corresponds to the number of units of means of connections.
- the boxes generally have separate bridging levels, and therefore different positions of the connection means.
- the additional part may have several inclined surfaces, but offset from each other to differentiate the introduction area by example of phase conductors from that of neutral conductors.
- connection seen from the user, is done exactly from the same way, only changes the plane of introduction of the cable into the orifice of connection, which is lagged.
- connection means are leaf spring
- they allow direct insertion of conductors, preferably rigid, which fit between the terminal and the pre-stressed blade.
- This connection mode requires however the use of a means of lightening the stress of the spring to ability to release cables. This can be done by integrating a button into the housing, which comes to exert an additional stress on the spring in view of said release. Alternatively, this release can also be carried out by a tool of the screwdriver type, that is to say provided with a rod allowing to exercise such a additional action on the leaf spring.
- each insertion orifice is surmounted by a conduit for passage of a tool capable of moving the leaf spring to release the conductor inserted.
- each leaf spring is preferably arranged between ribs extending inward the barrel of guiding and extending substantially parallel to the large lateral faces of the housing.
- the additional part can be clipped onto the housing. the electrical appliance.
- said part comprises, at least at its upper and lower ends, legs with a uniform end coming from clip elastically into housings or openings provided for this purpose in The box.
- This clip-on piece can actually be seen as a cover that comes to close the housing, especially on its input connection face. She can also have a portion of appearance parallel to the facade, constituting part of this last, the free end of which has flexible legs provided for clip into the housing.
- the cover made up of this part therefore covers at least part of two connected surfaces, the connecting face and a part of the facade.
- said additional part can be fixed to the housing. for example by gluing and / or welding.
- the portion of the additional part constituting a part of the facade comprises at least one orifice for checking the presence of voltage. It can also be fitted with a length calibration groove stripping of the conductor to be connected.
- any case comprising on at least one of its connection faces a inclined face according to the invention allows the electrician or the user to make electrical connections with optimal comfort, which provides in particular a gain in speed of assembly giving the product an advantage undeniable economic.
- the visible part of the case shows the front (F) of the circuit breaker, the face (C) into which the connection means open, thus as the sole (S) for fixing the housing to the rails.
- the facade (F) presents itself two levels, a control lever (not shown) exceeding the highest level.
- a part (P) equips the face (C) and, in this case, the level the bottom of the facade (F).
- This part has an orifice (1) giving access to a leaf spring (2) via a guide barrel (3). It is surmounted by a second orifice (4) giving access to a conduit (5) also opening onto the leaf spring (2).
- the function of the two orifices (1, 4) and the corresponding conduits (3, 5) is not obviously not identical.
- the orifice (1) / guide barrel (3) couple allows access to the free end (6) of the leaf spring (2). This free end is prestressed in abutment against a electrical terminal (7) of the electrical appliance.
- the guide barrel (3) allows to orient and guide the free end of a conductor so that it can be inserted between the terminal (7) and the end (6) of the leaf spring (2), to make an electrical connection with the connection means thus formed.
- the orifice (4) / conduit (5) couple allows the insertion of an elongated tool, of the type screwdriver, to release the stress exerted by the leaf spring (2) on the conductor, which is achieved by exerting additional stress on said leaf spring (2).
- the terminal (7) is connected, via a conductive braid (8), to a bimetallic strip (9) allowing, via a lock, to move the movable contact from the fixed contact in the event of overcurrent, according to an implementation well known in itself, and which will not further explained in the context of this description.
- the orifices (1 and 4) are made in an inclined surface (I) of the part (P), which has an inclination of the order of 45 ° for example with respect to the facade (F), so that these orifices (1, 4) are visible to a user looking in the direction of the arrow (A).
- This surface (I) due to its inclination, is visible in the direct extension of said front (F), and the operation of connecting / disconnecting a conductor in / from the electrical appliance is immediate and easy for the user.
- the part (P) extends in front of the product and is fixed at the level of the shoulder marking the elevation of the facade (F), using hooks unciforms (19) equipping its free end, which are clipped into holes located at the base of said shoulder.
- hooks allow the fixing to be carried out by clipping in the lower part of the device, i.e. in the vicinity of the sole (S).
- the same part (P), sectioned on the neutral side, has a second inclined surface (I ') offset from the first surface (I) and facade (F) so that an ocular differentiation can be performed between the phase side and the neutral side.
- This inclined surface (I ') is develops in extension of the lower part of a vertical-looking surface (18).
- the upper clip tabs (19) also appear in FIG. 3, in the extension of the part of the part (P) which constitutes a portion of front (F). This portion also includes orifices (21, 21 ') for controlling the presence of voltage in the device.
- This figure 3 clearly shows the offset between the inclined surfaces (I and I ') in which it is possible to insert several insertion holes (1, 1 '; 10, 10') cables, each corresponding to a leaf spring (2, 12) arranged inside from the camera body. Each of these orifices corresponds of course to disconnection holes (4, 4 '; 14, 14').
- the external holes (10, 10 ') extend by guide barrels (13, 13 ') and, the orifices (14, 14') are extended by conduits (15, 15 ').
- the barrels (13, 13 ') and the conduits (14, 14') open at level of a leaf spring (2) in this case partially double, both of which slats are separated by ribs (22).
- the part (P) forms a constituent cover, as is clearly seen in Figure 5, the face (C) of the housing, as well as part of the front (F), part which ends at the base of the shoulder containing the control handle.
- a stripping shim (23) giving the measurement of the appropriate stripping length for good connection.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0216370A FR2849290B1 (fr) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Appareil electrique du type modulaire a faces de raccordement inclinees |
FR0216370 | 2002-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1432077A1 true EP1432077A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1432077B1 EP1432077B1 (de) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=32338993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03360145A Expired - Lifetime EP1432077B1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-19 | Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1432077B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60332912D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2849290B1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006047255A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Klemmanschluss und Anschlussklemmenanordnung |
EP1914839A2 (de) | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Installationsschaltgerät |
EP1914838A1 (de) | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Modulares Installationsschaltgerät |
DE102006049772A1 (de) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-30 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
DE102006047254B3 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-05-21 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
FR2936376A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-26 | Frederic Michel Yves Raymond | Dispositif permettant un raccordement multiple de fils electriques sur borne modulaire a connection rapide |
CN109075468A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-12-21 | 富士电机机器制御株式会社 | 导线端子座和具备其的电设备连接插口 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045025B3 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-02-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE102004046471B3 (de) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-02-09 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE102008055776B4 (de) * | 2008-11-04 | 2011-04-07 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung mit einer Federkraftklemme und einem Leitereinführungsstecker |
DE102013008874A1 (de) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit Anschlussklemmen |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7826042U1 (de) * | 1978-08-30 | 1978-12-21 | Wago-Kontakttechnik Gmbh, 4950 Minden | Elektrische Reihenklemme |
GB2171564A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-28 | Crabtree Electrical Ind Ltd | Covers for limiting access to contactor terminals |
DE4235550A1 (de) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-21 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE4413151A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-19 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Anschlußklemme für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter |
EP0772256A2 (de) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Legrand | Elektrisches Gerät mit Anschlussklemmen geschützt dürch eine Blende verbindet mit Flügel |
EP1124286A1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Hager Electro S.A. | Trennbare Anschlussleiste für ein modulares elektrisches Gerät |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 FR FR0216370A patent/FR2849290B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 EP EP03360145A patent/EP1432077B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-19 DE DE60332912T patent/DE60332912D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7826042U1 (de) * | 1978-08-30 | 1978-12-21 | Wago-Kontakttechnik Gmbh, 4950 Minden | Elektrische Reihenklemme |
GB2171564A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-28 | Crabtree Electrical Ind Ltd | Covers for limiting access to contactor terminals |
DE4235550A1 (de) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-21 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE4413151A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-19 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Anschlußklemme für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter |
EP0772256A2 (de) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Legrand | Elektrisches Gerät mit Anschlussklemmen geschützt dürch eine Blende verbindet mit Flügel |
EP1124286A1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Hager Electro S.A. | Trennbare Anschlussleiste für ein modulares elektrisches Gerät |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007044262A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-03-19 | Abb Ag | Klemmanschluss und Installationsschaltgerät |
CN101573838B (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-07-27 | Abb股份有限公司 | 设备开关装置 |
US7896685B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-01 | Abb Ag | Installation switching device |
DE102006047255A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Klemmanschluss und Anschlussklemmenanordnung |
DE102006047254B3 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-05-21 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
DE102007044069A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-04-09 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit einem schraubenlosen Klemmanschluss |
DE102007043801A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2009-03-19 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
DE102006049772A1 (de) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-30 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
DE102006049772B4 (de) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-09-04 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
US7625253B2 (en) | 2006-10-21 | 2009-12-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Installation switching device |
EP1914839B1 (de) * | 2006-10-21 | 2010-12-08 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
EP1914838A1 (de) | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Modulares Installationsschaltgerät |
EP1914839A2 (de) | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-23 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Installationsschaltgerät |
FR2936376A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-26 | Frederic Michel Yves Raymond | Dispositif permettant un raccordement multiple de fils electriques sur borne modulaire a connection rapide |
CN109075468A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-12-21 | 富士电机机器制御株式会社 | 导线端子座和具备其的电设备连接插口 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2849290B1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 |
DE60332912D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
FR2849290A1 (fr) | 2004-06-25 |
EP1432077B1 (de) | 2010-06-09 |
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