EP1655806B1 - Verbinder, Sammelschienenadapter mit Verbinder und Verteilergehäuse mit Sammelschienenadapter und Verbinder - Google Patents
Verbinder, Sammelschienenadapter mit Verbinder und Verteilergehäuse mit Sammelschienenadapter und Verbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1655806B1 EP1655806B1 EP05356175A EP05356175A EP1655806B1 EP 1655806 B1 EP1655806 B1 EP 1655806B1 EP 05356175 A EP05356175 A EP 05356175A EP 05356175 A EP05356175 A EP 05356175A EP 1655806 B1 EP1655806 B1 EP 1655806B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- cages
- auxiliary block
- passage
- housings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
- H01R11/05—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations having different types of direct connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
- H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector for a false cut gate, and to a false cut gate comprising at least one such connector.
- the invention also relates to a connection box for conducting cables equipped with such a false cut gate.
- the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a false-cut gate connector which makes it possible to fulfill all the functions of the false-cut gates of the state of the art while presenting compactness. such that it can be integrated in a box or standard housing, without the drivers being entangled or intermingled.
- the notion of high section or small section of the cable conductors is a relative concept, a conductor of large section having a larger section than a conductor of small section.
- a conductor of large section may have a section between 50 and 150 mm 2
- a small section conductor has a section between 10 and 35 mm 2 .
- the auxiliary block serves to perform a dual function, namely that of a departure for bypass conductors and the constitution of a temporary connection socket with the nut introduced and immobilized in the passage.
- the soleplate connecting the cages and the auxiliary block allows a spatial distribution of receiving housing ends of conductive cables which limits the risk of entanglement of these cables, which facilitates the work of an installer.
- the invention also relates to a false cut-off grid for an electrical network which comprises, for at least one phase or for the neutral, a connector as mentioned above.
- the invention also relates to a connection box for a conductor cable which comprises a protective enclosure equipped with a false cut grid as mentioned above.
- the false cutoff grid advantageously comprises a connector as described above for each phase and for the neutral, the cages and the auxiliary block of such a connector being arranged opposite a space for the passage of conductive cables formed between the cages or between a cage and the auxiliary block of another connector and facing another space for conductive cable passage formed between the other conductor and one side of the enclosure.
- the box 1 represented in figures 1 and 2 comprises an insulating envelope of which only the tank 2 is represented Figures 1 to 3 , a closure panel or a door being intended to be attached to the tank 2 to close the opening O formed on its front face to access its interior volume.
- a false cut-off grid G is mounted in the tank 2 and comprises four connectors 3 mounted on a stepped base 4 itself attached to racks 24 fixed on the sides 22 and 23 of the tank and extending parallel to and at a distance of the wall 21. Screws 25 are used to immobilize the base 4 on the racks 24. Other mounting means of the base 4 in the tank 2 are conceivable.
- the base 4 comprises two flat surfaces 41 and 42 on each of which are mounted two connectors 3, these surfaces extending at different distances from the wall 21 and being connected by a transition surface 43.
- the surfaces 41 and 42 are generally parallel at the wall 21. They may nevertheless be inclined relative to this wall.
- the four connectors 3 equipping the false cut gate G thus created are identical.
- Each connector 3 comprises a core 31 made by a section of metal profile whose L 31 is noted the length taken parallel to the largest dimension of the profile before cutting. Note also 31 the width of the section 31 which has, in practice, a value greater than that of the length L 31 .
- the section 31 comprises a sole 311 from which extend four branches 312a, 312b, 312c and 312d each provided with a hollow recess 313, the housing 313 branches 312a and 312b facing each other, while the housing 313 branches 312c and 312d are also facing.
- the housings 313 of the tabs 312a and 312b make it possible to receive lateral projections 314a of a closure plate 314 provided with a central tapping 314b for receiving a clamping screw 315.
- a pad 315a is mounted by boring at the end. each screw 315, with the interposition of a washer 315b. This pad 315a makes it possible to distribute the clamping force exerted by the screw 315 and to ensure good electrical contact.
- a second closure plate 314 is mounted at the housings 313 of the branches 312c and 312d, it also carries a screw 315 and elements 315a and 315b.
- the branches 312a and 312b define a first cage C 1 , generally U-shaped, which can be closed by the plate 314 visible on the left of the figures 6 and 7, while the branches 312c and 312d define a second cage C 2 , generally U-shaped, to be closed by the second plate 314.
- the sole 311 is also monobloc with an auxiliary block 316 in which are formed two through holes 316a and 316b, in the lower part of the block 316, that is to say in its part closest to the sole 311.
- a rib intermediate 316c extends in the block 316 parallel to the sole 311.
- the side walls 316d and 316e of the block 316 are connected by an upper wall 316f opposite the sole 311.
- the wall 316f is remote from the rib 316c .
- a through passage 316g is defined in block 316 between members 316c, 316d, 316e and 316f.
- the walls 316d and 316e are each provided with a longitudinal rib 316d 1 , respectively 316e 1 .
- the core 31 Immediately after its cutting, the core 31 has the same geometry along its entire length, which is represented by the configuration in phantom at the figure 6 . It is then possible to machine part of the material constituting the block 316 by machining to remove the part shown in phantom at the figure 6 . Two threads 316h and 316j can then be formed in the rib 316c, each of these threads opening respectively in one of the orifices 316a or 316b. A hole 316k is also provided in the remaining portion of the wall 316f, substantially in the center thereof. Another hole 316m is formed in the rib 316c in alignment with the hole 316k. The removal of material produced by machining on the block 316 makes it possible to access the rib 316c in the direction of the arrow F o at the figure 6 , that is to say, perpendicular to this rib.
- Screws 317 are reported in the threads 316h and 316j, while a nut 318 is inserted in the passage 316g above the ribs 316d 1 and 316e 1 , as represented by the arrow F 1 at the figure 6 .
- the width 318 of the nut 318 i.e. the distance between two parallel faces thereof, is slightly smaller than the width 316 of the passage 316g, so that once introduced into the housing 105 formed by this passage, the nut 318 can no longer rotate about the central axis X 318 of its thread.
- the width l 318 is greater than the distance between the ribs 316d 1 and 316e 1 , so that these ribs hold the nut 318 near the wall 316f.
- the passage 316g has a length L 316 less than the length L 31 , which corresponds to the result of the aforementioned machining operation.
- the nut 318 When the nut 318 is in place in the passage 316g, its central thread is generally aligned with the hole 316k, so that it is possible to screw through this hole, a screw or a threaded rod to make a temporary connection to the connector 3, as shown in phantom at the figure 5 only where a temporary connector male connector 200 is in place on the connector 3.
- the retention in rotation of the nut 318 in the housing 105 allows the easy screwing of the connector 200.
- the hole 316m allows the threaded rod of the connector 200 to cross the passage 316g through and through.
- the sole 311 is provided with teeth 311a of immobilization in rotation and improvement of the contact of the stripped end of a conductor of large section introduced into each of these cages.
- the sole 311 is provided with teeth 311b perforation of the insulating sheath covering the end of a conductor of small section introduced into one or other housing formed by these orifices.
- the stripped end of an upstream conductor of large section can be introduced into a housing 101 delimited by the cage C 1 of each of the connectors 3, while the stripped end of a downstream conductor of large section can introduced into a housing 102 delimited by each of the cages C 2 .
- the upstream conductor can be introduced into the cage C 2 , while the downstream conductor is introduced into the cage C 1 .
- FIG. 5 represents the connector 3 used for the connection of the neutral conductors.
- An upstream neutral conductor N 1 can be introduced into the housing 101 and its tight end through the corresponding screw 315 and pad 315a.
- a downstream neutral conductor N 2 can be introduced and immobilized in the housing 102 by the corresponding elements 315 and 315a.
- Two branch cables of small section n 1 and n 2 can be introduced into housings 103 and 104 respectively formed by openings 316a and 316b to each supply a shunt load from the main circuit consisting of cables N 1 and N 2 .
- n 1 or n 2 is introduced into only one of the housings 103 and 104.
- the ends of the cables n 1 and n 2 are immobilized in the housing 103 and 104 through the screws 317.
- Each connector 3 is equipped with an insulating envelope 32 which is intended to protect its core 31 from accidental contact with neighboring equipment.
- the envelope 32 comprises three fixed parts 321, 322 and 323 intended to cover respectively the cage C 1 , the cage C 2 and the block 316. These fixed parts are integral with each other and with a portion 324 which covers the sole 311 between the cages C 1 and C 2 and between the cage C 2 and the block 316.
- the portion 323 of the envelope 32 closes the passage 316g on the side of the section 31 which is not visible to the figures 6 and 7.
- the ribs 316d 1 and 316e 1 are plastically deformed in the direction of the wall 316f, to the point that they constitute stops to a movement of the nut 318 towards the screws 317.
- This aspect of the invention which is not shown in figure 5 , allows immobilization of the nut 318 which does not risk slide down when connector 3 is in the configuration of Figures 1 to 3 .
- the elements 323, 316d 1 and 316e 1 constitute retaining means of the nut 318 in its housing formed by the passage 316g.
- the portion 321 is integral with a flap 325 formed of two panels 325a and 325b connected by a hinge 325c formed by thinning material.
- Another hinge 325d connects the panel 325 to the part 321.
- the panel 325a forms a cap 325e covering the head of the screw 315 of the cage C 1
- the panel 325b is provided with several tabs 325f extending from side posts 325g towards a medial area 325h of the panel 325b.
- tongues 325 are separated by interstices and connected to the uprights 325g by flexible hinges, which allows them to deviate from each other and the area 325h when a conductor cable of the cable type N 1 is in place in the cage C 1 , the tabs then bearing on the sheath of this cable.
- the shutter 325 is also provided with a handle 325j facilitating its maneuver to move from its configuration of the figure 5 to that of the figure 4 and reciprocally.
- Hooks 321a are provided on the part 321 and allow to retain the flap 325 in the configuration of the figure 4 .
- the fixed parts 322 and 323 are respectively connected to flaps 326 and 327 of the same type as the flap 325, the fact that the flap 327 is devoid of cap since the heads of the screws 317 do not protrude beyond the wall 316f once tight.
- the connectors 3 are offset relative to each other, the neutral (N) and second phase (L 2 ) connectors being arranged in the vicinity of the left side 23 of the envelope 2 at the figure 2 , while the connectors of the first and third phases (L 1 , L 3 ) are arranged in the vicinity of the right side 22 in this figure.
- This allows to substantially align the cages C 1 and C 2 of a top connector with passing spaces E of a lower connector or with the space E 'left free between the lower connector and one side of the envelope 2
- This arrangement facilitates the identification and placement of the conductive cables in the box 1 and prevents their entanglement.
- the conductors connected to the two rows of connectors L 2 and L 3 closest to the top 26 of the tank 2 do not necessarily have to pass in the spaces E and E 'defined at the two rows of lower connectors N and L 1 .
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Klemmelement für eine Klemmanordnung einer Abzweigstelle eines Elektrizitätsnetzes, wobei das Klemmelement einen elektrisch leitenden Kern umfasst, welcher zwei Hauptklemmstellen definiert, wobei jede bestimmt ist zum Aufnehmen, zum Festklemmen und zum Anschließen eines Endes eines Leiters eines Kabels mit großem Querschnitt, sowie wenigstens eine sekundäre Klemmstelle, die bestimmt ist zum Aufnehmen, zum Festklemmen und zum Anschließen eines Endes eines Leiters eines Kabels mit kleinem Querschnitt, wobei der Kern aus einem Abschnitt (31) eines Profils aus leitendem Material hergestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Kern bildet:- zwei U-förmige Halterungen (C1, C2), welche geeignet sind, jeweils auf der Höhe der Enden der Schenkel (312a, 312b, 312c, 312d) der U-Form, die sie bilden, eine Verschlussplatte (314) aufzunehmen, welche mit einer Klemmschraube (315) ausgestattet ist, wobei eine U-förmige Halterung und eine Platte gemeinsam eine der Hauptklemmstellen (101, 102) begrenzen,- einen Zusatzblock (316), in welchem zwei durchgehende Öffnungen (316a, 316b) ausgeführt sind, welche jeweils eine sekundäre Klemmstelle (103, 104) begrenzen, sowie ein Durchgang (316g), der geeignet ist, eine Mutter (318) aufzunehmen und gegen Drehung festzuhalten, die dazu bestimmt ist, einen buchsenartigen Anschluss einer provisorischen Abzweigung auf dem Klemmelement zu bilden, wobei eine Zugangsöffnung (316k) zu der Mutter in einer Außenwand (316f) des Blocks ausgeführt ist, und- eine Grundplatte (311), welche die Halterungen und den Zusatzblock verbindet.
- Klemmelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchgang (316g) sich über eine Länge (L316) erstreckt, welche geringer ist als die Länge (L31) des Abschnitts (31), parallel zu der Länge der durchgehenden Öffnungen (316a, 316b) gemessen.
- Klemmelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzblock (316) eine dazwischenliegende Rippe (316c) aufweist, welche von der Außenwand (316f) entfernt ist, und in welcher zwei Innengewinde (316h, 316j) zum Aufnehmen von Schrauben (317) zum Klemmen der Enden der Leiter (n1, n2) an ihrem Platz in den sekundären Klemmstellen (103, 104) ausgeführt sind.
- Klemmelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens gegenüberliegend den Innengewinden (316h, 316j) der Zusatzblock (316) bearbeitet ist, um einen Zugang zu den Innengewinden in einer Richtung (Fo), rechtwinkelig zu der dazwischenliegenden Rippe (316c), vorzusehen.
- Klemmelement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (316f) und die dazwischenliegende Rippe (316c) parallel sind.
- Klemmelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine elektrisch isolierende Hülle (32) aufweist, welche auf dem Kern (31) angebracht ist, und welche drei fixe Abschnitte (321, 322, 323) umfasst, welche jeweils dazu bestimmt sind, teilweise die Halterungen (C1, C2) und den Zusatzblock (316) zu bedecken, wobei eine Klappe (325, 326, 327) gelenkig an jedem fixen Abschnitt befestigt ist, in einem Stück mit demselben und geeignet, die Abschnitte (314, 315, 316f, 317) der Halterungen und des Blocks abzudecken, welche nicht durch die fixen Abschnitte bedeckt sind.
- Klemmelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappen (325, 326, 327) jeweils wenigstens eine Reihe verformbarer Laschen (325f) aufweisen, welche geeignet sind, sich voneinander zu entfernen, um auf einem Leiter oder auf den Leitern (N1, N2, n1, n2) aufzuliegen, wobei die jeweiligen Enden des-/derselben sich an ihrem Platz in einer der Klemmstellen (101 bis 104) befinden.
- Klemmelement nach Anspruch 3 und nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappe (327), welche an dem fixen Abschnitt (323) der Umhüllung gelenkig befestigt ist, die den Zusatzblock (316) abdeckt, geeignet ist, gleichzeitig die Schrauben (317) zum Klemmen der Enden der Leiter (n1, n2) an ihrem Platz in den sekundären Klemmstellen (103, 104) und die Zugangsöffnung (316k) zu der Mutter (318) abzudecken.
- Klemmanordnung (G) einer Abzweigstelle für ein Elektrizitätsnetz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens für eine Phase (L1, L2, L3) oder für den Neutralleiter (N) ein Klemmelement (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
- Anschlusskasten für elektrische Leitungen, umfassend ein Schutzgehäuse (2), ausgestattet mit einer Klemmanordnung (G) einer Abzweigstelle nach Anspruch 9.
- Anschlusskasten nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmanordnung (G) ein Klemmelement (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 für jede Phase und für den Neutralleiter umfasst, wobei die Halterungen (C1, C2) und der Zusatzblock (316) eines Klemmelements gegenüberliegend einem Zwischenraum (E) für den Durchgang elektrischer Leitungen angeordnet sind, welcher zwischen den Halterungen (C1, C2) eines weiteren Klemmelements ausgeführt ist, oder zwischen einer Halterung (C2) und dem Zusatzblock (316) eines weiteren Klemmelements, und gegenüberliegend einem Zwischenraum (E') für den Durchgang elektrischer Leitungen, welcher zwischen dem weiteren Klemmelement und einer Seite (22, 23) des Schutzgehäuses (2) ausgeführt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0410196A FR2875956B1 (fr) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | Connecteur, grille de fausse coupure comprenant un tel connecteur et coffret de raccordement equipe d'une telle grille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1655806A1 EP1655806A1 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1655806B1 true EP1655806B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=34949040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05356175A Not-in-force EP1655806B1 (de) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-26 | Verbinder, Sammelschienenadapter mit Verbinder und Verteilergehäuse mit Sammelschienenadapter und Verbinder |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1655806B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE463864T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005020404D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2341460T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2875956B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2948823A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-04 | Mecelec Sa | Connecteur, grille de fausse coupure comprenant un tel connecteur et coffret de raccordement equipe d'une telle grille |
FR2954605B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-08-15 | Seifel | Barreau equipe pour une grille de raccordement d'un reseau electrique |
FR2962604B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-08 | 2023-06-09 | Seifel | "grille de fausse coupure de reseau electrique et grille multi-fonctionnelle comprenant une telle grille ainsi qu'une grille optionnelle". |
DE102011001577A1 (de) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh | Klemmvorrichtung zum Anschluss von sich in einer Längsrichtung erstreckenden elektrischen Leitern, insbesondere für Gelmuffen, sowie ein Werkzeug hierfür |
CN106450813A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 广东粤创电力科技有限公司 | 一种导线通用连接装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1554103A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1979-10-17 | Bicc Ltd | Electrical connectors |
FR2498016A2 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-07-16 | Verlant Beaurain | Connecteur de derivation pre-isole, notamment pour lignes electriques sous tension |
US4640571A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1987-02-03 | Walter Electrical Manufacturing Company | Electrical connector blocks |
US5199905A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-04-06 | Connector Manufacturing Co. | Lay-in pedestal connector bar and method |
US5805414A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-09-08 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Neutral tie bar |
US5931708A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-08-03 | Hubbell Incorporated | Multi-tap stud connector |
-
2004
- 2004-09-27 FR FR0410196A patent/FR2875956B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-26 ES ES05356175T patent/ES2341460T3/es active Active
- 2005-09-26 DE DE602005020404T patent/DE602005020404D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-26 AT AT05356175T patent/ATE463864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-26 EP EP05356175A patent/EP1655806B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2875956B1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 |
FR2875956A1 (fr) | 2006-03-31 |
ATE463864T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1655806A1 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
ES2341460T3 (es) | 2010-06-21 |
DE602005020404D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
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