EP1431014B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires réfracteurs - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires réfracteurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1431014B1
EP1431014B1 EP03028791A EP03028791A EP1431014B1 EP 1431014 B1 EP1431014 B1 EP 1431014B1 EP 03028791 A EP03028791 A EP 03028791A EP 03028791 A EP03028791 A EP 03028791A EP 1431014 B1 EP1431014 B1 EP 1431014B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refracting
mix
moulds
modular
microspheres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03028791A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1431014A3 (fr
EP1431014A2 (fr
Inventor
Fabio Valle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valle Francesco Srl
Original Assignee
Valle Francesco Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valle Francesco Srl filed Critical Valle Francesco Srl
Publication of EP1431014A2 publication Critical patent/EP1431014A2/fr
Publication of EP1431014A3 publication Critical patent/EP1431014A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1431014B1 publication Critical patent/EP1431014B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/10—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E01C5/065—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • B28B3/06—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould with two or more ram and mould sets

Definitions

  • the invention concerns the sector of road signs and road safety devices, and in particular it concerns road markings.
  • a method for forming a concrete block is disclosed in WO-A 98/22269 .
  • a refracting block is built made up of a base mix and a facia mix comprising a uniform distribution of glass beads.
  • the object of the invention is constituted by a new process for carrying out modular refracting elements to be inserted in the road surface.
  • the modular refracting element is carried out by introducing into apposite moulds a quantity of cement mix slightly smaller than the quantity needed to fill the mould completely.
  • the layer comprising binder, aggregate and microspheres is laid on the upper surface of the element and then compressed.
  • Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the modular element (M).
  • the modular element (M) comprises a body (M1) to which a layer of refracting mix (M2) is applied.
  • the body (M1) is preferably parallelepiped-shaped, or can be carried out in any other suitable geometric shape.
  • Said body (M1) is preferably made of cement mix and is suitable for being applied and fixed to the road surface or to the road sub-base.
  • the reflecting layer (M2) is constituted by a mix of microspheres, binder and aggregate.
  • the microspheres have indicatively very small diametre, of the order of millimetres, and are constituted by glass, pure glass, semi-pure glass or are ceramic coated.
  • the binder can be constituted by cement, chemical bonding agent, or another type of binder suitable for binding the microspheres to one another and to the body (M1).
  • the reflecting layer (M2) is applied to the upper part of the body (M1) and its upper edges are inclined, radiused or rounded.
  • the modular refracting element (M) constituted as described above offers considerable advantages.
  • the modular refracting element (M) can be inserted both in the already made-up road surface and in the road sub-base, on which the road surface must be laid.
  • the modular refracting element (M) does not lose its reflecting characteristics over time, since it doesn't wear out due to the passage of vehicles, or only its upper layer wears out, showing the underlying reflecting part.
  • the modular refracting element (M) is much more luminous, both in good and in bad visibility and light conditions.
  • the modular refracting element (M) can be used to carry out any type of road markings, for example road center or road side lines, as shown in Figure 2 , since the shape of the reflecting layer (M2) with inclined or rounded edges constitutes a raised section producing sound waves that can be sensed by the drivers.
  • the refracting element (M) constituted as described above is carried out according to the process described below and represented diagrammatically in Figures 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e .
  • the cement mix that makes up the body (M1) is poured into apposite moulds (S1), preferably multiple moulds, in a slightly smaller quantity than that needed to fill each mould completely ( Figure 3a ).
  • Said cement mix is vibrated and compressed by relevant counter-moulds (S2), in such a way as to give it the shape of a parallelepiped or in any case to obtain a flat upper surface ( Figure 3b ).
  • microspheres are spread, strewn or laid onto said refracting mix (M2), after properly compacting it through vibration ( Figure 3d ).
  • a further compressing action makes it possible to compact said refracting mix (M2), and shaping its perimetric edges ( Figure 3e ).
  • the production process of the new modular refracting element (M) as described above may include only the spreading, strewing, or laying of microspheres on the cement mix already introduced in the mould (S1) and compacted.
  • the production process of the new modular refracting element (M) as described above may include the introduction of the refracting mix (M2) only into the mould (S), without the successive spreading, strewing or laying of microspheres.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires réfracteurs (M) comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - remplir d'un mélange de ciment pour la formation du corps (M1) dans des moules (S1) correspondants,
    - ensuite soumission des moules (S1) à des vibrations,
    - compacter sous pression du mélange de ciment formant le corps (M1) au moyen de premiers contremoules (S2) pour donner au corps (M1) une surface lisse.
    - verser une autre couche d'un mélange réfracteur (M2) dans les moules (S1),
    - compacter sous pression le mélange réfracteur (M2)
    - après le remplissage avec la couche du mélange réfracteur (M2) dans les moules (S1),
    caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - répandre, distribuer ou poser sur le mélange réfracteur (M2) se trouvant dans les moules (S1) des microsphères,
    - en réalisant le compactage et la compression du mélange réfracteur (M2) au moyen d'une deuxième série de contremoules (S3) ayant une forme propre à générer les bords supérieurs inclinés ou arrondis de la couche du mélange réfracteur (M2).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que le mélange réfracteur (M2) est constitué d'un liant, d'un agglomérat et des microsphères faites de verre pur ou revêtues de céramique.
EP03028791A 2002-12-20 2003-12-13 Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires réfracteurs Expired - Lifetime EP1431014B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD20020329 2002-12-20
IT000329A ITPD20020329A1 (it) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Procedimento per la realizzazione di elementi

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1431014A2 EP1431014A2 (fr) 2004-06-23
EP1431014A3 EP1431014A3 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1431014B1 true EP1431014B1 (fr) 2009-04-29

Family

ID=32375563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028791A Expired - Lifetime EP1431014B1 (fr) 2002-12-20 2003-12-13 Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires réfracteurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1431014B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE430008T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60327413D1 (fr)
IT (1) ITPD20020329A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005321589A1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Metten, Stein+Design Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs
DE102004062656A1 (de) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von Betonsteinen oder Betonplatten
DE102005015344A1 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Erdreichabdeckung und Formling aus Beton zur Herstellung einer derartigen Erdreichabdeckung
HU230623B1 (hu) 2014-02-25 2017-04-28 Árpád Barabás Berendezés és eljárás mintázott járófelületű térburkoló elem előállítására
DE102014010259A1 (de) 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von Betonelementen
CN104441206B (zh) * 2014-10-16 2017-10-13 内江市恒世达建材有限公司 具有透水性的混凝土路面砖的制备方法
IT201800003011A1 (it) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-23 Massimo Senini Manufatto prefabbricato in calcestruzzo vibrocompresso

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2457766A1 (de) * 1973-09-19 1976-06-10 Montagebeton Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von betonplatten und -steinen
JPS62282906A (ja) * 1986-05-31 1987-12-08 山崎　好一 光再帰反射コンクリ−トの製法
GB2297575B (en) * 1995-02-04 1998-12-16 S & J Loach Limited Reflective block and method of manufacture
ID21086A (id) * 1996-11-20 1999-04-15 Michael Lazar Metoda dan peralatan untuk membentuk blok beton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60327413D1 (de) 2009-06-10
EP1431014A3 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1431014A2 (fr) 2004-06-23
ATE430008T1 (de) 2009-05-15
ITPD20020329A1 (it) 2004-06-21

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