EP1427539B1 - Abgabekopf für eine fluidproduktabgabevorrichtung - Google Patents
Abgabekopf für eine fluidproduktabgabevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1427539B1 EP1427539B1 EP20020774882 EP02774882A EP1427539B1 EP 1427539 B1 EP1427539 B1 EP 1427539B1 EP 20020774882 EP20020774882 EP 20020774882 EP 02774882 A EP02774882 A EP 02774882A EP 1427539 B1 EP1427539 B1 EP 1427539B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispenser
- dispensing
- dispensing orifice
- trim
- head according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/28—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid dispenser dispensing head, such as a pump or a valve.
- a fluid dispenser dispensing head such as a pump or a valve.
- This type of dispenser is often used in the field of perfumery, cosmetics or even pharmacy to dispense a fluid from a reservoir that is often in the form of a bottle.
- the pump or the valve generally comprises a displaceable actuator or pusher.
- the dispensing head can be directly integrated in the pusher, but in some cases, the dispensing head can be independent of the pusher: it is called a fixed spray dispenser. Therefore, in the present invention, the term "dispensing head" may refer to a pusher incorporating a dispensing orifice or other portion of the pump or valve that incorporates the dispensing orifice.
- dispensing orifice means a final outlet opening through which the fluid leaves the dispenser.
- the fluid product is in the form of a jet, possibly sprayed, a drop, a net depending on the type of fluid product (lotion, perfume, cream, gel, etc.. ) and the desired distribution.
- the dispensing head forms a free frontal surface at which the dispensing orifice opens outwards.
- This free frontal surface is the visible surface of the head which extends all around the dispensing orifice.
- the dispensed fluid may be in the form of a spray of sprayed droplets or in the form of a dose of rather pasty fluid product which is dispensed and collected at this free frontal surface.
- the dispensing head comprises a covering which extends over a portion of the free frontal surface and which comprises means for attachment to the head.
- the aesthetic touch is provided by the cladding which partially obscures and aesthetically part of the free frontal surface, leaving of course the dispensing orifice cleared.
- the cladding is in a way an accessory of the dispensing head that allows easy customization and aesthetics, depending on the nature of the product or brand of the product.
- the dressing does not form or even complete the dispensing orifice: it does not fulfill any functional role on the distribution of the fluid product.
- the dispensing orifice alone ensures the final distribution of the fluid product in the form of jet, spray, net, drop, etc.
- the dispensing head comprises a body forming a fluid product outlet duct opening into a housing and a dispensing element forming the dispensing orifice and disposed in the housing of the body so that the duct outlet communicates with the dispensing orifice.
- the distribution element protrudes out of the housing so that its free frontal surface is shifted forward with respect to the body, the cladding fastening means cooperating with a peripheral surface of the dispensing element which extends around the free frontal surface.
- the dispensing element is pressed into the housing so that its free frontal surface is located inside the housing, the fastening means of the cladding cooperating with an inner wall of the housing.
- an annular groove is defined between the dispensing element and an inner wall of the housing, the fastening means of the covering being inserted into said groove.
- the fixing means of the covering extend around the body.
- the body and the dispensing element are integrally formed.
- the dispensing head may comprise a body forming the dispensing orifice, the covering extending to less partially around said body.
- the dressing can then be in the form of a ring encased around the body of the head.
- the covering forms an opening that at least partially masks the free frontal surface in which the dispensing orifice is formed.
- the dressing remains out of contact with the fluid dispensed through the dispensing orifice.
- the covering extends at least partially around the dispensing orifice.
- the dispensing head according to the invention is in the form of a pusher intended to be mounted at the upper end of a pump or valve actuating rod.
- the pusher comprises a body 1 which forms a connecting sleeve 12 to inside which the upper end of an actuating rod can be inserted in force.
- the sleeve 12 is surrounded by a skirt 11 which masks the actuating rod.
- the pusher defines a dispensing orifice through which the fluid dispensed by the valve or discharged by the pump is ejected to the outside.
- the actuating rod of the pump or the valve incorporates an internal discharge pipe through which the fluid product from the pump or the valve is repressed. Therefore the fluid product from the pump or the valve arrives in the pusher just above the connecting sleeve 12.
- the body 1 forms at this point an outlet conduit 14 which communicates downstream with the dispensing orifice which opens at the level of the skirt 11.
- the dispensing head is not incorporated in a pusher for actuating the pump or the valve.
- the dispensing orifice is a fixed orifice relative to the body of the pump or the valve.
- the pusher is completely separate from the dispensing head and is only used to actuate the pump or the valve.
- the dispensing head can in this case be directly incorporated in the body of the pump or the valve or form a separate part fixedly mounted on the body of the pump or the valve or on a ring for fixing the pump or the valve. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a pusher incorporating the dispensing orifice.
- the five embodiments of the figures relate to a traditional pusher incorporating the orifice of distribution.
- the body 1 of the pusher defines, in addition to the skirt 11, the connection sleeve 12 and the outlet channel 14, a core 15 which is surrounded by an annular housing 16 which communicates with the outlet conduit 14.
- the housing 16 is formed in the skirt 11.
- the core 15 defines an end surface in which are formed swirl channels and a swirl chamber 17.
- the pusher also comprises a dispensing element 2 which forms the dispensing orifice 21 at a free frontal surface 22 which is visible, since it is located outside the pusher.
- the distribution element 2 also forms a fixing sleeve 23 which is force-fitted into the annular housing 16 formed around the core 15.
- the fixing sleeve 23 can be provided with hooking teeth or harpooning likely to bite into the inner wall 161 of the housing 16.
- the dispensing element 2 is engaged in the housing 16 until the inner face of the wall defining the orifice of distribution 21 comes into sealing contact pressed against the end surface of the core 15 where the channels and the swirl chamber 17 are formed.
- this internal face of the distribution element isolates the swirling channels and complete the chamber of swirling by placing the dispensing orifice 21 precisely in the center of the swirl chamber 17.
- the swirling channels (not shown) communicate with each other. directly with the outlet duct 14, so that the fluid discharged by the pump or the valve arrives at the dispensing orifice 21 through the outlet duct 14, the housing 16, the swirl channels and the swirl chamber 17.
- the free frontal surface 22 of the dispensing element 2 surrounding the dispensing orifice 21 may be perfectly flat, or have a profile as is the case in the embodiments of FIGS. figures 1 , 2 and 3 .
- the free frontal surface 22 forms a diffusion cone which promotes and guides the jet of sprayed product, when it is a sprayable fluid dispenser.
- the free frontal surface can also be perfectly flat, as is the case in the embodiment of figures 4 .
- the free frontal surface 22 of the dispensing element 2 is partially masked or covered by a covering 3 which has an opening 31 through which the free frontal surface 22 and the dispensing orifice are visible.
- the contour 32 of the opening 31 may have the most varied shapes so as to impart an attractive appearance to the opening 31, and thus to the entire pusher.
- the covering 3 comprises fastening means to the dispensing head which depend on the shape and the arrangement of the dispensing element 2 with respect to the body 1.
- the distribution element 2 is admittedly engaged in the housing 16 by means of the attachment sleeve 23, but its front surface 22 projects outwards and forwards. relative to the body 1, and more particularly with respect to its outer cylindrical skirt 11. Therefore, the free frontal surface 22 is surrounded by a substantially cylindrical peripheral surface 24 which extends in the extension of the fixing sleeve 23.
- the cladding 3 can form an attachment flange 331 intended to engage with the peripheral surface 24 of the distribution element 2. The cladding 3 can thus be held in place on the distribution element by a simple commitment in force. It should be noted that the establishment of the dressing does not require any modification of the pusher.
- the periphery 32 of the opening 31 is square in shape and that the front surface 22 and the orifice 21 are visible through this opening 31.
- the square opening is only one example, although it may be aesthetic , but we can easily understand that it is very easy to form the opening 31 with a contour 32 very aesthetic. It is the same for the outer periphery of the covering 3 which can have an aesthetic shape.
- the covering 3 masks the junction of the distribution element 2 in the housing 16 of the body 1. Therefore, the housing 16 and / or the dispensing element does not need to be finished with a perfect aesthetics.
- the core 15 of the body 1 is located somewhat further inside the housing 16 than in the first embodiment.
- the distribution element 2 is also engaged in force in the housing 16 with the attachment sleeve 23 of the distribution element 2 in engagement with the inner wall 161 of the housing 16. Since the housing 16 is deeper, because of the reduced size of the core 15, the free frontal surface 22 of the distribution element 2 is located inside the housing 16.
- the cladding 3 can be inserted inside the housing 16 and held in place against the free frontal surface 22. To do this, the cladding 3 is in the form of a disc or a ring pierced at its center with an opening 31 having a periphery 32 of square shape as one can see it on the figure 2b .
- the outer peripheral portion 332 of the disc engages with the inner wall 161 of the housing 16. Again, the establishment of the cladding 3 is very simple, since it is sufficient for a simple plugging inside the housing 16, and it is not necessary to modify the pusher to receive the covering 3.
- the distribution element 2 is also engaged in force in the housing 16 formed around the core 15 defining the channels and the swirl chamber 17.
- an annular groove is defined around the distribution element 2.
- the fixing sleeve 23 of the distribution element 2 is forcibly engaged in the housing 16, but the front portion of the bushing 23 is located in a groove 17 which defines a peripheral ring.
- the covering 3 also comprises a fixing sleeve 333 which is engaged in force in this annular groove 17 to engage both with the fixing sleeve 23 and the inner wall of this groove 17.
- the opening 31 has a square contour 32 through which the frontal surface free 22 and the dispensing orifice 21 are visible.
- the establishment of the skin 3 is also very simple and does not require modification of the pusher.
- the distribution element 2 is also engaged in force in the housing 16 and held in place by means of its fixing sleeve 23.
- the dispensing orifice 21 of the dispensing element 2 is centered on the swirl chamber 17 formed in the core 15.
- the casing 3 also comprises an opening 31 bordered by a square periphery 32 as can be seen on the figure 4b .
- the covering 3 is in the form of a cylindrical sleeve 334 which is fitted on the peripheral skirt 11 of the body 1. The final position of the sleeve 334 is reached when its lower end abuts on a shoulder 110 formed by the skirt 11.
- the cladding 3 covers not only the free frontal surface of the dispensing element 2, but also the body 1. Because of its very design simple (cylindrical sleeve), it is very easy and inexpensive to decorate the covering on its entire cylindrical periphery. One can thus stylize any pusher 1.
- the dispensing orifice and the free frontal surface are formed directly by the body 1, and not by a reported dispensing element.
- the core 15 'defining the channels and the swirl chamber 217 are formed by an insert inserted inside a blind housing which opens at the rear of the body 1 in a manner diametrically opposed to the dispensing orifice 121.
- This core 15 ' is held in position by a plug 4 which closes the housing.
- the housing further forms the outlet duct 14 which communicates with the dispensing orifice 121. This is a particular embodiment in which the dispensing orifice 121 is formed directly by the body 1.
- the dressing 3 may be strictly identical to that of Figures 4a and 4b , ie forming a cylindrical sleeve 334 pierced with an opening 31 and engaged by fitting on the body 1 so as to dress it almost totally.
- the covering 3 masks the cap 4 at the opening of the housing.
- the covering 3 can be put in place without modification of the pusher.
- this cladding which is added to a conventional dispensing head without modification, it is possible to stylize the environment of the dispensing orifice, and even of the dispensing head in its entirety.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Abgabekopf für einen Fluidproduktspender aufweisend ein Abgabeelement (2), das eine Abgabeöffnung (21; 121) bildet, welche auf der Höhe einer freien Stirnseite (22; 122) nach außen hin ausmündet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dieser Kopf außerdem eine Verkleidung (3) aufweist, die sich teilweise auf dem Abgabeelement (2) sowie auf einem Teil der freien Stirnseite (22; 122) erstreckt und Festlegungsmittel (331; 332; 333; 334) für ihre Festlegung am Kopf aufweist. - Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 1, aufweisend:- einen Körper (1), der einen Fluidproduktauslasskanal (14) bildet, der in eine Aufnahme (16) ausmündet, und- ein Abgabeelement (2) das die Abgabeöffnung (21) bildet, und das in der Aufnahme (16) des Körpers (1) derart angeordnet ist, dass der Auslasskanal (14) mit der Abgabeöffnung (21) in Verbindung steht.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Abgabeelement (2) über die Aufnahme (16) derart vorspringt, dass die freie Stirnseite (22) in Bezug auf den Körper nach vorne versetzt ist, wobei die Festlegungsmittel (331) der Verkleidung (3) mit einer Randseite (24) des Abgabeelements (2) zusammenwirken, die sich um die freie Stirnseite (22) herum erstreckt.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Abgabeelement (2) in die Aufnahme (16) derart eingetieft ist, dass die freie Stirnseite (22) im Inneren der Aufnahme zu liegen kommt, wobei die Festlegungsmittel (332) der Verkleidung mit einer Innenwand (161) der Aufnahme (16) zusammen wirken.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2, wobei eine Ringnut (17) zwischen dem Abgabeelement (2) und einer Innenwand er Aufnahme (16) festgelegt ist, wobei die Festlegungsmittel (333) der Verkleidung in diese Nut (17) eingefügt sind.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Festlegungsmittel (334) der Verkleidung sich um den Körper (1) herum erstrecken.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2 oder 5, aufweisend einen Körper (1), wobei das Abgabeelement mit diesem Körper einstückig gebildet ist.
- Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 1, aufweisend einen Körper (1), der die Abgabeöffnung (121) bildet, wobei die Verkleidung (3) sich zumindest teilweise um diesen Körper herum erstreckt.
- Abgabekopf nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verkleidung im Kontakt mit dem Fluidprodukt verbleibt, das durch die Abgabeöffnung hindurch ausgegeben wird.
- Abgabekopf nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verkleidung sich zumindest teilweise um die Abgabeöffnung herum erstreckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0111049A FR2828821B1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Tete de distribution pour distributeur de produit fluide |
FR0111049 | 2001-08-23 | ||
PCT/FR2002/002927 WO2003018208A1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-22 | Tete de distribution pour distributeur de produit fluide |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1427539A1 EP1427539A1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1427539B1 true EP1427539B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
EP1427539B8 EP1427539B8 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=8866687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020774882 Expired - Lifetime EP1427539B8 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-22 | Abgabekopf für eine fluidproduktabgabevorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040238573A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1427539B8 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0211891A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60234845D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2338771T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2828821B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003018208A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2855159B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-04-13 | Valois Sas | Tete de distribution montee ou faisant partie d'un organe de distribution de produit fluide |
FR2860771B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-03-03 | Valois Sas | Tete de distribution de produit fluide et procede de fabrication d'une telle tete |
FR2907106B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-06-10 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Dispositif de distribution pour produit fluide. |
FR2946326B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-04 | 2011-08-05 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Bouton poussoir pour un systeme de distribution d'un liquide sous pression |
FR3023734B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-17 | 2021-11-05 | Albea Le Treport | Tete de distribution pour un systeme de distribution d'un produit |
US9604773B2 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-03-28 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Insert with nozzle formed by micro stepped and conical surfaces |
EP3711801B1 (de) * | 2016-07-27 | 2022-07-06 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Flüssigkeitsspender, insbesondere inhalator |
US10370177B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-08-06 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Dual component insert with uniform discharge orifice for fine mist spray |
US10940493B2 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-03-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Actuator and nozzle insert for dispensing systems |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159316A (en) * | 1963-05-08 | 1964-12-01 | Valve Corp Of America | Atomizer pump |
US4389003A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Meshberg | Sliding inlet seal for an atomizing pump dispenser |
US4454964A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-06-19 | Calmar, Inc. | Adjustable stroke dispensing pump |
US5192006A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-03-09 | Risdon Corporation | Low profile pump |
US5458289A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-10-17 | Bespak Plc | Liquid dispensing apparatus with reduced clogging |
FR2774367B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-03-24 | Valois Sa | Tete de distribution de pompe ou de valve |
FR2777209B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-06-30 | Sofab | Dispositif pour le prepositionnement d'une collerette d'habillage sur un bouton-poussoir |
US6253941B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-07-03 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Assembly for securing and sealing a dispenser to a flanged container |
FR2790743B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-06-01 | Sofab | Dispositif pour l'assemblage d'une pompe sur le col d'un recipient a collerette d'accrochage |
FR2806330B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-10-25 | Valois Sa | Organe de distribution a clapet de sortie forme par un piston differentiel |
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 FR FR0111049A patent/FR2828821B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-22 DE DE60234845T patent/DE60234845D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-22 BR BR0211891A patent/BR0211891A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-22 US US10/487,037 patent/US20040238573A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-22 ES ES02774882T patent/ES2338771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-22 WO PCT/FR2002/002927 patent/WO2003018208A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2002-08-22 EP EP20020774882 patent/EP1427539B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0211891A (pt) | 2004-09-21 |
FR2828821A1 (fr) | 2003-02-28 |
US20040238573A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
FR2828821B1 (fr) | 2004-01-23 |
DE60234845D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2003018208A1 (fr) | 2003-03-06 |
EP1427539A1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
WO2003018208A8 (fr) | 2010-07-15 |
ES2338771T3 (es) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1427539B8 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
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