EP1422488B2 - Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1422488B2
EP1422488B2 EP03005976.0A EP03005976A EP1422488B2 EP 1422488 B2 EP1422488 B2 EP 1422488B2 EP 03005976 A EP03005976 A EP 03005976A EP 1422488 B2 EP1422488 B2 EP 1422488B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
tubes
plates
ring
enamelled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03005976.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1422488A3 (de
EP1422488B1 (de
EP1422488A2 (de
Inventor
Gianni Artusi
Nicola Barison
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pfaudler GmbH
Original Assignee
Pfaudler GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Pfaudler GmbH filed Critical Pfaudler GmbH
Priority to EP13187710.2A priority Critical patent/EP2685201B1/de
Publication of EP1422488A2 publication Critical patent/EP1422488A2/de
Publication of EP1422488A3 publication Critical patent/EP1422488A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1422488B1 publication Critical patent/EP1422488B1/de
Publication of EP1422488B2 publication Critical patent/EP1422488B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0229—Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/06—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
    • F28F9/10—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by screw-type connections, e.g. gland
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger with a set of tubes and tube plates and more particularly a heat exchanger suited for the treatment of highly corrosive fluids or the ones for which a high level of purity must be ensured.
  • Heat exchangers are known for processing highly corrosive fluids or fluids with special purity requirements, wherein the tube plates are of a suitable material, such as solid PTFE.
  • the tubes are sealed with the plate by means of threaded ring nuts, directly tightened in a threading provided in the PTFE.
  • This solution presents drawbacks connected with the not satisfactory mechanical resistance of the plates, especially at high temperatures, which limits the possible applications of the exchanger and renders frequent maintenance necessary.
  • a possible alternative is the use of PTFE coated steel plates; the coating is necessarily thin, which renders it not always sufficiently impermeable, and unsuitable for providing a proper sealing for the tubes passing through the plate.
  • DE 2326365 represents the closest prior art and relates to a heat exchanger consisting of ceramic tubes mounted between two double tube plates.
  • Fig.1 is briefly represented a heat exchanger comprising a set of tubes in silicon carbide (SiC) (11) and tube plates in enamelled steel (12) as the essential members.
  • SiC silicon carbide
  • both the central shell (14) and the end distributors (13) may be provided in enamelled steel.
  • a characteristic and original aspect of the heat exchanger according to the invention is represented by the enamelled tube plates substituting the traditional ones in PTFE (PolyTetraFluoroEthylene) see Fig. 2 reference 21 or the ones in PFTE-coated steel (see Fig.3 reference31).
  • PTFE PolyTetraFluoroEthylene
  • the tube plate may deform over time and bend under pressure, subjecting the ends of the SiC tubes (particularly the most exterior ones with respect to the set of tubes) to flexing stress beyond their ultimate stress. For this reason in practice they do not exceed ⁇ 300 mm.
  • Fig.4 shows an example of the exchanger with a single tube plate (41), with enamelling on the shell side, in which the O ring seal gaskets (42) are locked by the threaded ring nut (43) by means of the intermediate bushing (44).
  • the seal on the inner (by O ring reference 51 ) and the outer (by O ring reference 52) tube plate can be simultaneously achieved by a single locking of the threaded ring nut (53) by means of the intermediate bushing (54) in steel or in PEEK (phenylpolyetherketones of Du Pont), which is fitted with holes (55) for conveying possible fluid leakages to the outside.
  • the two seals on the tube are separate.
  • the seal is implemented by means of a double O ring gasket (62) pressed by an intermediate bushing in steel or in PEEK (64) by the screwing of a steel ring nut (63) in the corresponding thread provided in the tube plate.
  • the required pressure for pressing the O ring seals has been provided by means of a special bushing in glass-filled PEEK or PTFE (66), being pressed by the tube plate.
  • This pressure is applied during the coupling step of the two single plates by the locking of the screws located on an outer peripheral circumference of the enamelled area to avoid any point of discontinuity in the coating (see fig.7 reference 74).
  • the type of seal is characterised by a high degree of elasticity in the axial direction made by means of a mechanical spring system or an adequate number of overlapping O ring gaskets (68), in addition to those provided for pressure seal.
  • An underlying L-profile ring (69) ensures support to this elastic system regardless of the position of the underlying seal ring nut on the inner plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Wärmetauscher, umfassend einen Satz von Rohren, der aus SiC-Rohren (11) besteht, die zwischen zwei Doppelrohrplatten (61, 65) aus Stahl mittels eines Druckdichtungssystems am Ende und an der Außenfläche jedes Rohrs (11) angebracht sind, in welchem Dichtungssystem jedes Rohr (11) axial gleiten kann, um Wärmedehnungen auszugleichen, wobei:
    die verteilerseitigen Flächen der Verteilerrohrplatten (65) der Doppelrohrplatten (61, 65) emailliert sind, und
    wobei das Druckdichtungssystem eine Hülse (66) aus glasfaserverstärktem PEEK oder PTFE umfasst, die einen Abschnitt mit reduziertem Durchmesser aufweist, der das Rohr (11) daran hindert, über die Hülse (66) selbst hinaus auszutreten, wobei
    die Hülse (66) in einem emaillierten Durchlass angeordnet ist, der durch die emaillierten verteilerseitigen Rohrplatten (65) hindurchgeht, und von einem Abschnitt mit reduziertem Durchmesser des Durchlasses gegen eine O-Ringdichtung (67) gepresst ist,
    wobei darüber hinaus
    der Anpressdruck während eines Verbindungsschritts der zwei Rohrplatten der Doppelrohrplatten (61, 65) durch Feststellschrauben (74) angelegt wird, die an einer Außenumfangsfläche des emaillierten Bereichs der verteilerseitigen Rohrplatten (65) angeordnet sind, wobei die mantelseitige Rohrplatte (61) auf der Mantelseite emailliert ist, und wobei die Dichtung zwischen den Enden der Rohre (11) und der mantelseitigen Rohrplatte (61) über doppelte O-Ringdichtungen (62, 67) erzielt wird, die folgendermaßen eingepresst sind: die Dichtung (62) an der mantelseitigen Rohrplatte (61) wird durch eine doppelte O-Ringdichtung (62) erzielt, die mittels einer Zwischenhülse (64) aus Stahl oder PEEK eingepresst wird, indem eine Stahlringmutter (63) in das entsprechende Gewinde eingedreht wird, das an der mantelseitigen Rohrplatte (61) vorgesehen ist.
  2. Wärmetauscher nach den Anspruch 1, bei dem die Teile des Dichtungssystems zwischen den Rohren (11) und der Rohrplatte (61, 65) dazu angepasst sind, den zirkulierenden Fluiden unter normalen Betriebsbedingungen des Tauschers chemisch und thermisch zu widerstehen.
  3. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Dichtungen zwischen den Enden der Rohre (11) und der verteilerseitigen Platte (65) durch ein elastisches System sichergestellt sind, das indifferent durch eine Reihe von sich überlappenden O-Ringdichtungen (68) oder eine mechanische Feder gebildet ist, die auf einem L-Profilring (69) aufliegen, der eine Andruckwirkung sicherstellt, die für jede einzelne Dichtung nach dem Feststellen der umfänglichen Schrauben (74) erforderlich ist, welche die zwei, die Doppelrohrplatte bildenden Platten (61, 65) aneinander fixieren.
EP03005976.0A 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten Expired - Lifetime EP1422488B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13187710.2A EP2685201B1 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002449A ITMI20022449A1 (it) 2002-11-19 2002-11-19 Scambiatore di calore con fascio tubiero in carburo di silicio e
ITMI20022449 2002-11-19

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13187710.2A Division-Into EP2685201B1 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten
EP13187710.2A Division EP2685201B1 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1422488A2 EP1422488A2 (de) 2004-05-26
EP1422488A3 EP1422488A3 (de) 2011-12-14
EP1422488B1 EP1422488B1 (de) 2014-02-26
EP1422488B2 true EP1422488B2 (de) 2017-01-25

Family

ID=32211401

Family Applications (2)

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EP13187710.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2685201B1 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten
EP03005976.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1422488B2 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten

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EP13187710.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2685201B1 (de) 2002-11-19 2003-03-18 Wärmetauscher mit Siliziumkarbid-Röhren und emaillierten Stahl-Rohrplatten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2685201B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2835223T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20022449A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274507A (zh) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 衢州佰强新材料科技有限公司 一种可完全消除热应力的换热器

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US8105649B1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2012-01-31 Imaging Systems Technology Fabrication of silicon carbide shell
EP2567171A1 (de) 2010-05-06 2013-03-13 HeatMatrix Group B.V. Wärmetauscherrohrboden, wärmetauscher und verfahren zur herstellung eines wärmetauscherrohrbodens
FR2960051B3 (fr) * 2010-05-12 2012-04-27 Thermi Consult Dispositif de placage de plaques tubulaires pour echangeurs de chaleur
CN102278911A (zh) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-14 许昌东方化工有限公司 氯化釜用石墨冷凝器的堵漏方法
BE1021633B1 (nl) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-21 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Warmtewisselaar
CN103837022A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2014-06-04 山东润银生物化工股份有限公司 一种换热器
CN106546120B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2019-01-01 上海金由氟材料股份有限公司 一种氟塑料管式换热器的内包覆紧固密封结构
CN106546121B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2019-01-01 上海金由氟材料股份有限公司 一种氟塑料全包覆密封结构及密封方法
US10823515B2 (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-11-03 Caterpillar Inc. Tube-to-header slip joint for air-to-air aftercooler
DE102018001548A1 (de) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-29 Sgl Carbon Se Rohrbündelwärmeaustauscher sowie Rohrboden und Verfahren zum Abdichten desselben
DE102018112907A1 (de) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Shengjun Feng Wärmetauscher
CN110243225B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2024-02-13 南通三圣石墨设备科技股份有限公司 一种圆块孔式碳化硅换热器
DE102019120096A1 (de) * 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 Kelvion Machine Cooling Systems Gmbh Rohrbündelwärmetauscher
CN110779358B (zh) * 2019-08-19 2022-04-08 四川奥格莱能源科技有限公司 一种内置管式热交换器装卸式防护装置
CN111678363A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-18 贵州兰鑫石墨机电设备制造有限公司 一种单板双封结构的双管板碳化硅换热器

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GB2234807A (en) † 1989-05-17 1991-02-13 L & M Radiator Inc Heat exchangers

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274507A (zh) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 衢州佰强新材料科技有限公司 一种可完全消除热应力的换热器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2835223T3 (es) 2021-06-22
EP1422488A3 (de) 2011-12-14
ITMI20022449A1 (it) 2004-05-20
EP2685201A3 (de) 2014-02-26
EP1422488B1 (de) 2014-02-26
EP2685201B1 (de) 2020-11-11
EP1422488A2 (de) 2004-05-26
EP2685201A2 (de) 2014-01-15

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