EP1419306B1 - A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window - Google Patents

A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1419306B1
EP1419306B1 EP02796187A EP02796187A EP1419306B1 EP 1419306 B1 EP1419306 B1 EP 1419306B1 EP 02796187 A EP02796187 A EP 02796187A EP 02796187 A EP02796187 A EP 02796187A EP 1419306 B1 EP1419306 B1 EP 1419306B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
sash
reversible
reversible window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02796187A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1419306A1 (en
Inventor
Tage Madsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1419306A1 publication Critical patent/EP1419306A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1419306B1 publication Critical patent/EP1419306B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1284—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a leaf or similar spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reversible window comprising a frame and a sash which is displaceably and swingably connected at one end to the frame, and a guide device comprising a tension member which is pivotally connected at one end to the frame, and a pressure rod which is pivotally connected at one end to the sash near the latter's centre of gravity and is connected at the other end to the frame, the other end of the tension member being connected to the pressure rod at a location between the ends of this rod, and use of such reversible window.
  • the present invention also relates to a guide device for a reversible window, the device comprising a tension member which is adapted at one end for pivotal connection with a frame, and a pressure rod which is adapted at one end for pivotal connection with a sash and is adapted at the other end for displaceable connection with the frame, the other end of the tension member being connected to the pressure rod at a location between the ends of this rod.
  • Reversible windows of this type are very practical as front windows as these reversible windows can be rotated substantially 180 degrees, allowing for cleaning of the outside of the window from the inside, which obviously makes it much easier to clean the windows, particularly if they are located high above the ground.
  • reversible windows are not much in use, one reason being that the prior-art reversible windows are somewhat more expensive than, for example, top-hung windows, and another reason being that they often deviate in appearance from other windows, thus ruining the architecture of a coherent glass front.
  • WO 96/17151 describes a reversible window of the above type mounted with a link arm mechanism.
  • the inward-facing side surfaces of the window frame are provided with a groove with which one end of the window sash engages.
  • the link arm mechanism comprises a pressure rod, one end of which also displaceably engages with the frame groove, while the other end of the rod is pivotally fastened to the sash near the latter's centre of gravity, and a tension rod one end of which is pivotally connected to the frame while the other end is pivotally connected to the pressure rod at a point between the latter's ends.
  • This window structure requires frame and sash to be custom-made or adapted for this purpose as grooves have to be provided in the opening of the frame, and the frame or the sash must be provided with suitable recesses to make room for the link arm mechanism. Mounting of the link arm mechanism is made difficult because it is mounted inside the opening of the frame, which results in difficult working positions at mounting.
  • WO 00/28184 describes a fitting for a reversible window, one end of the window sash being guided in a guide in the frame.
  • the fitting comprises a telescopic arm which is fastened at one end to the frame and is fastened at the other end to the side jambs of the sash approximately at the centre of gravity of the sash.
  • the fitting also comprises a tension rod which is fastened at one end to the frame and at the other end to the telescopic arm. It is indicated that the tension rod has been made very thin so that it is hardly visible, the rest of the fitting being apparently hidden behind the sash. Also this window structure requires grooves to be provided in the side surfaces of the frame opening for guiding the sash. Mounting of the fitting is also made difficult because the tension rod is mounted inside the opening, which results in a difficult working position, and it will probably also be necessary to provide the frame with a recess to make room for the fitting.
  • US 4, 616, 443 describes a reversible window for preventing the protrusion of a sash from a frame toward the indoor side during reversal of the sash and for facilitating said reversal.
  • the window comprises a tension member and a movable link member interposed between a pressure rod and a frame.
  • DE 43 14 404 describes a conversion kit for converting a pitch roof swing window to a top-hung swing window with an intermediate sash.
  • the converted window comprises swingable arms attached at one end to the upper end of a frame and at the other end to the sash.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that the guide device is mounted on the face of the frame.
  • This structure allows very easy mounting of the guide device, as the mounting is not, as in the prior-art reversible windows, made inside the frame opening, but directly on the face of the frame, which results in much better working positions at mounting.
  • the reversible window may consist of a standard frame and a standard sash, as special adaptation of the frame or sash is not required or, for example, a particularly narrow sash.
  • the guide device is not mounted in the opening of the frame, as no gap or recess between frame and sash is required at mounting on the face of the frame. This allows the use of a standard frame and sash without any need for subsequent refinishing thereof.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that the pressure rod consists of a first part hinge-connected to the frame and a second part hinge-connected to the sash, the two parts being in telescopic connection.
  • the pressure rod consists of a first part hinge-connected to the frame and a second part hinge-connected to the sash, the two parts being in telescopic connection.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that the pressure rod is displaceably connected at its other end to the frame.
  • the pressure rod is displaceably connected at its other end to the frame. This makes it possible in a simple manner for the centre of gravity of the sash to move along an approximately rectilinear path outwards from the frame.
  • the displaceably connected pressure rod has the advantage that it consists of fewer parts and also that it provides more reliable guiding of the sash.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that the guide device also comprises a rail extending along the face of the frame substantially in the entire length of the frame and displaceably receiving an engagement member connected to one end of the sash.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that the rail displaceably receives the other end of the pressure rod. Since the sash and the pressure rod are displaced in one and the same rail, no more rails are required, which reduces costs and facilitates mounting.
  • the reversible window may, of course, be provided with a guide device in which the tension member and the pressure rod are of the same thickness, but preferably the tension member is substantially thinner than the pressure rod.
  • the tension member is, only exposed to tensile loads owing to the net weight of the sash and the pane, and dimensioning for tensile loads results in much smaller dimensions than dimensioning for pressure loads, where, for example, deflection also has to be taken into account. It is thus possible to minimize the material consumption for this first arm, and thus also the weight of the complete structure, and moreover the dimensions of the guide device become smaller, and the guide device is thus easier to fit into the reversible window.
  • the reversible window is characterized in that, at its sides, the sash is provided with a flange which, in a front view of the window in the closed position, substantially hides the second arm of the guide device.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to the use of a reversible window of the above type.
  • the reversible window may, of course, be a single element of, for example, a brick front.
  • it is a particular advantage of the present reversible window that it is possible to build a front with several closely spaced windows, the frame part of the reversible window being placed closely up against the frame part of an adjacent window, such as a pivot-hung, tilting or reversible window or a fixed window.
  • the reversible window with a very discreet guide device which, in the closed position of the window, may be substantially hidden by the sash, which may also hide the frame, it is possible to arrange the reversible window closely adjacent to other windows without resulting conspicuous deviations and wide gaps between the window sashes, as would be the case with conventional reversible windows.
  • the sash and frame are standard components which are also used in pivot-hung and tilting windows and fixed windows without opening capacity so that the reversible windows do not deviate in appearance from other windows, thus retaining the architecture of a coherent glass front.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a guide device of the type mentioned in the introduction for a reversible window, which guide device is of a design allowing particularly discreet incorporation into a reversible window.
  • the guide device is characterized in that the tension member has a thickness of less than 2 mm, preferably approximately 1.5 mm. This is possible, as the tension member is substantially only exposed to tensile loads which a relatively thin metal arm is well capable of bearing. Since, in the present structure, the tension member is the only part of the guide device that has to pass the exterior of the sash, the visible part of the guide device in the closed position thereby becomes minimal, as the rest of the guide device can be hidden behind the face of the sash.
  • the necessary thickness of the tension member will depend on the size and weight of the sash with pane, but for front windows of an ordinary size a tension member with a thickness of between 1.5 and 2 mm will be a sensible compromise between reliable guiding of the sash and a discreet guide device. If it is of particular importance to obtain a discreet guide device which is hardly visible, one option is a guide device in which the tension member has a thickness of less than 1.5 mm, and in principle the arm might, for example, be constituted by a thin wire.
  • the guide device is an integral structure consisting of a rail to which the other end of the pressure rod is displaceably connected, and at the end of which the first end of the tension member is pivotally connected.
  • a further advantage is that the guide device is an integral structure, as this minimizes the risk that parts of a wrong dimension for the relevant window are used at the mounting, or that parts get lost before or during the mounting of the reversible window. For the fitter it may thus be rather difficult to keep track of many small individual parts if he is working on a restricted area, for example, on scaffolding, and if a part is lost, it often has to be replaced as it is rarely possible to find it again.
  • Fig. 1 shows a reversible window 1 in a slightly open position, the window 1 comprising a frame 2 and a sash 3 which is displaceably connected at its upper end to the frame 2, for example, by means of a stud in a groove or a slide shoe inserted in a rail.
  • the reversible window 1 comprises a guide device 4, which is seen more clearly in Fig. 2, showing a side view of the reversible window 1 in an open position.
  • the guide device comprises a tension member 5 which is hinge-connected at one end 5a to the frame 2, and a pressure rod 6 which is pivotally connected at one end 6a to the sash 3 approximately at the latter's centre of gravity and is displaceably connected at its other end 6b to the frame 2, for example, by means of a slide shoe or a stud in engagement with a rail 7. It is apparent that in this open position the tension member 5 passes the side edge of the sash 3.
  • the tension member 5 lies within the external periphery of the frame 2 and may suitably be closely adjacent to this external periphery of the frame 2, as the frame width may correspond to the sash width plus the thickness of the two tension members.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the frame 2 and the sash 3 as well as the pane 8 mounted in the sash.
  • the reversible window is shown in the closed position in which the guide device 4 is folded down along the side of the sash 3.
  • the guide device 4 is mounted on the face 2a of the frame 2, the pressure rod 6 being displaceably connected to the rail 7 in the example shown, which is seen in Fig. 5.
  • the sash 3 may suitably be displaceably connected at its upper end to the same rail 7, which is seen in Fig. 4, and the tension member 5 may be hinge-connected at its one end 5a to the rail 7, possibly by means of a fitting mounted thereon as indicated in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the pressure rod 6 is hinge-connected at one end 6a to the sash 3 at the latter's outward side opposite to the pane 8.
  • the sash 3 is provided with a flange 3' which projects beyond the pressure rod 6 and the rail 7 and thus hides the pressure rod 6 and the rail 7 as seen from the front, while the tension member 5, which must be able to pass the sash 3, will be visible from the front past the flange 3' of the sash.
  • the tension member 5 is very thin so that, as seen from the front, it will be hard to see it.
  • the tension member 5 may be bent in its longitudinal direction so that its cross-section will be a V-shape slightly open outwards.
  • the tension member 5 and/or the sash edge may moreover be provided with a coating of a friction-reducing material, such as Teflon.
  • the rail 7 may have its open side outwards, but preferably the rail 7 is open towards the opening of the frame, as shown, as this provides further security against the pressure rod 6 or the sash 3 coming out of engagement with the rail 7 during the opening movement if the outward force becomes large.
  • the rail may be completely open, but the rail shown makes it possible to ensure that the slide shoe is always sure of positive engagement with the rail and cannot leave it.
  • the frame 2 may be provided with an indent for partial reception of the sash 3 in order to obtain good sealing of the window.
  • the reversible window 1 may be designed so that the sash 3 is not seen from the inside, as it will be hidden by the frame 2, and as distinguished from many conventional reversible windows the sash 3 thus does not reduce the opening of the reversible window, thus providing the largest possible light incidence.
  • Fig. 4 which is a sectional view along IV-IV in Fig. 2, shows a section through the frame 2 and the sash 3 at the fastening of the sash 3 to the frame 2 in a slightly open position of the reversible window 1.
  • the sash 3 is displaceably connected at its upper end to the frame 2, the sash 3 being provided with a slide shoe 9 engaging with the rail 7, thus providing reliable guiding of the sash 3.
  • the tension member 5 passes the exterior of the sash 3, passing closely along the exterior of the sash 3 and possibly sliding along the exterior of the sash-3 during the opening movement of the reversible window 1.
  • the sash 3 is connected to the frame 2 at the upper end of the sash 3, but it is evident that the reverse situation in which the sash 3 is instead displaceably connected to the frame 2 at its lower end is also imaginable, and guide devices 4 may also be conceived for reversal of the reversible window 1 about a vertical axis so that the sash 3 is displaceably connected to the upper and lower members of the frame 2.
  • guide devices 4 may also be conceived for reversal of the reversible window 1 about a vertical axis so that the sash 3 is displaceably connected to the upper and lower members of the frame 2.
  • this necessitates a different dimensioning of the arms 5,6, as in this situation the tension member 5 is no longer exposed only to a purely tensile load.
  • FIG. 5 Another sectional view through the frame 2 and the sash 3 at a slightly open reversible window 1 is shown in Fig. 5.
  • This Figure which is a sectional view along V-V in Fig. 2, shows a section through the frame 2 and the sash 3 at the place where the pressure rod 6 is hinge-connected by means of its one end 6a to the sash 3.
  • the pressure rod 6 is connected at its other end 6b to the frame 2, the arm 6 at this other end 6b being provided with a slide shoe 10 in engagement with the rail 7.
  • the tension member 5 is hinge-connected to the pressure rod 6 at a location between the one erid 6a and the other end 6b of the pressure rod 6.
  • the reversible window may also suitably be provided with a locking fitting which can retain the reversible window in the reversed position (cleaning position) to obviate the risk that the window will reverse again during the cleaning.
  • the reversible window may furthermore be provided with means for locking the window against reversal so that this lock has to be actively released before the window can be reversed in order to prevent unintended reversal of the window. This may be particularly suitable to ensure that children or animals do not reverse the window unintentionally, thus risking falling out of the window.
  • the reversible window may also have some degree of built-in friction so that the sash can be retained in any random position.
  • the friction may, for example, be built into the displaceable connection of the sash to the frame and/or the rail and the pressure rod and may possibly be of an order so that the friction will prevent small children and animals from reversing the window.
  • the reversible window shown in the drawing and reviewed in the example functions as a top-hung window moving outwards at the bottom, and in general use it will not differ substantially from a top-hung window, but naturally with the built-in extra option of reversing the window substantially 180 degrees so that the window can be cleaned from the inside.
  • the reversible window may have a function as a bottom-hung window moving outwards at the top, which is sometimes preferred, for example in view of ventilation and to prevent draughts in the room.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP02796187A 2001-08-22 2002-08-01 A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window Expired - Lifetime EP1419306B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200101246 2001-08-22
DKPA200101246 2001-08-22
PCT/DK2002/000519 WO2003018946A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2002-08-01 A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1419306A1 EP1419306A1 (en) 2004-05-19
EP1419306B1 true EP1419306B1 (en) 2006-02-08

Family

ID=8160675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02796187A Expired - Lifetime EP1419306B1 (en) 2001-08-22 2002-08-01 A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1419306B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1266365C (no)
AT (1) ATE317485T1 (no)
DE (1) DE60209151T2 (no)
DK (1) DK1419306T3 (no)
NO (1) NO326108B1 (no)
PL (1) PL367977A1 (no)
WO (1) WO2003018946A1 (no)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008021638A1 (de) 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Franz Hesedenz Gmbh Bauelement zum Verschließen einer Wandöffnung
EP2662518A2 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 VKR Holding A/S Window assembly with a hinge assembly comprising a track, a slider and a pivoting link

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK200301454A (da) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-04 Vkr Holding As Gliderindretning, vindue med en sådan gliderindretning samt fremgangsmåde til montering af en ramme i et sådant vindue
CN1796720B (zh) * 2004-12-24 2010-06-09 Vkr控股公司 适合于标准化生产的窗框
EP1764453A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-21 VKR Holding A/S A lifting device for a roof window
PL1989382T3 (pl) * 2006-02-21 2010-01-29 Vkr Holding As Mechanizm łączący mający człon z osłabionym obszarem
SE538810C2 (sv) * 2014-03-28 2016-12-13 Öhman Hans Mekanism för svängbart fönster
WO2017203094A1 (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 Kone Corporation Roof arrangement for an elevator car
CN108524182B (zh) * 2017-09-11 2020-11-27 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 一种振动型运动设备

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3903949A (en) * 1973-07-25 1975-09-09 Boardman Max G Window
DK145204C (da) * 1980-12-10 1983-02-28 Rasmussen Holding As V Kann Vippevindue
JPS6080673A (ja) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-08 三協アルミニウム工業株式会社 反転窓
SE468321B (sv) * 1988-09-23 1992-12-14 Stoeryd Ab Anordning vid foenster
GB2225376B (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-07-15 Walfab Limited Improvements in hinges
DE4314404C2 (de) * 1993-05-03 1995-03-16 Braas Gmbh Umrüstsatz für ein Schrägdach-Schwingfenster
DE9406891U1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag Klapp-Schwing-Dachfenster mit Ausstellhilfe
SE505297C2 (sv) * 1994-11-28 1997-08-04 Hans Oehman Anordning vid vändbara fönster
NO309015B1 (no) * 1998-11-09 2000-11-27 Steinar Flo Beslag med teleskoparm for et vendevindu

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008021638A1 (de) 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Franz Hesedenz Gmbh Bauelement zum Verschließen einer Wandöffnung
EP2143863A1 (de) 2008-04-30 2010-01-13 Franz Hesedenz GmbH Bauelement zum Verschliessen einer Wandöffnung
EP2662518A2 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 VKR Holding A/S Window assembly with a hinge assembly comprising a track, a slider and a pivoting link

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE317485T1 (de) 2006-02-15
CN1266365C (zh) 2006-07-26
DE60209151D1 (de) 2006-04-20
NO20040772L (no) 2004-02-20
DK1419306T3 (da) 2006-06-12
NO326108B1 (no) 2008-09-22
WO2003018946A1 (en) 2003-03-06
CN1545592A (zh) 2004-11-10
DE60209151T2 (de) 2006-08-17
EP1419306A1 (en) 2004-05-19
PL367977A1 (en) 2005-03-21

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