EP1416089B1 - Embedded rail system - Google Patents
Embedded rail system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1416089B1 EP1416089B1 EP03077981A EP03077981A EP1416089B1 EP 1416089 B1 EP1416089 B1 EP 1416089B1 EP 03077981 A EP03077981 A EP 03077981A EP 03077981 A EP03077981 A EP 03077981A EP 1416089 B1 EP1416089 B1 EP 1416089B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- packing
- rail system
- mortar
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B21/00—Track superstructure adapted for tramways in paved streets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rail wrapped in a coating for the installation of railways in a road.
- the invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- it proposes a railway rail system fixed at regular intervals on saddles and a coating sheath longitudinally coating the rail on both sides, wherein the coating consists of a coating mortar resting on flexible profiles fixed to the runner of the rail and extending between the saddles on which the rail is fixed.
- the coating is poured into a gutter delimited laterally by angles fixed removably to the stool.
- the establishment of a rail can be done in a very short time. And subsequently, during the operation of the railway, when access to fastening devices is required, for example for the replacement of a section of rail, it is sufficient to drill in the mortar at the location of the rail fastening bolts to release the rail section, remove it with its coating sheath and set up and secure a new rail section in a very short time, without having to interrupt traffic significantly.
- a rail section, the saddles on which the rail section is fixed and the coating sheath form an assembly housed in a box ready to be placed on a site.
- the implementation can then be done in a very short time by simply pouring the coating mortar 21 and the circulation of traffic on the rails can be launched without waiting for the hardening of the coating mortar.
- Figures 1 to 3 show a rail system comprising a rail 11 fixed at regular intervals on saddles 12 steel with interposition of a sole 13 of elastic material.
- the rail is fixed to the saddles by means of flanges 15 and bolts 17 with washers.
- the seat 12 is provided on each side with a longitudinal groove 16 intended to receive an angle 18 during the installation of the rail, the two angles 18 forming the longitudinal walls of a channel 19 along the rail 11 on both sides .
- the upper end of the angles 18 comes to be located approximately 3 mm from the upper edge of the rail 11.
- Between the saddles 12 extend flexible sections 14, of polyethylene for example, which are fixed to the runner of the rail 11 and have a width equal to the spacing between the angles 18 (Fig. 4).
- the road 24 is concreted in one or more phases.
- the angles 18 can be removed (FIG 5) and the coating cast in the channel 19 which extends along both sides of the rail 11.
- the coating consists of a rubber mortar elastic fluid, free of shrinkage and having stable compressibility.
- the mortar consists for example of a mixture of epoxy resin and polyurethane and a cycloaliphatic amine hardener insensitive to water.
- the specific weight is about 0.7 kg / dm 3 .
- the tensile strength is greater than about 1 N / mm 2 .
- the mortar put in place is packed to a level of -28 mm from the upper edge of the rail 11.
- the location of the fasteners is identified by means of a permanent mark left in the mortar.
- the upper surface of the mortar is finished with an elastic seal 23 made of the same compound as the mass of the mortar but having a density higher than this, for example a density of 0.9 kg / dm 3 .
- This seal is intended to prevent the infiltration of rainwater into the gutter.
- the peel strength on concrete and steel is greater than about 2.5 N / mm 2 . Between the mass of the sheath and the seal is disposed a plastic separating plate.
- each of the brackets 18 is mounted in the opposite direction, the flange 22 being oriented towards the outside of the channel 19 (FIG 6). After completion of the concreting of the roadway, the coating is poured into the gutter, the angles 18 being held in place to strengthen the corners of the concrete slabs of the road 24 ( Figure 7).
- the surface of the angles to come into contact with the coating mortar is preferably covered with a film intended to facilitate the removal of the mortar if necessary, for example when replacing the rail.
- the static bending of a rail system according to the invention is approximately 1 mm under an axle load of 11 tons.
- the first natural frequency of the wheel / rail system is about 40 Hz for a conventional support system and about 30 Hz for a high performance antivibration system.
- the adjustment of the natural frequency is done by a suitable choice of elastic soles placed under the rail. This result compares favorably with the natural frequency of the wheel / rail system of a track on ballast, which is about 60 Hz.
- the static and dynamic stiffness of the antivibration pads under the rail can advantageously be chosen so that the successive supports along the rails alternately constitute a relatively rigid support and a relatively flexible support.
- a section of rail 11 and saddles 12 which support it is itself embedded in a box 20 of cast concrete in_factory.
- Figs. 8 and 9 show, respectively in cross section and in plan view, a box 20 in which are coated two sets 10 each comprising a rail section 11 fixed on the saddle 12 and embedded in its coating 21 as described above.
- Such a box which for example has dimensions of 3 x 9 m, thus constitutes a prefabricated railroad module that facilitates the installation of a railway on a site. The installation can then be done in a very short time simply by aligning the sections of rails of contiguous caissons and joining these boxes together, and the circulation of traffic on the rails can be done without having to wait for hardening. concrete road.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un rail enveloppé dans un enrobage pour l'installation de voies ferrées dans une voirie.The present invention relates to a rail wrapped in a coating for the installation of railways in a road.
Dans l'installation de voies ferrées, le problème se situe principalement à trois niveaux :
- a) Au niveau de la mise en place des rails ;
- b) Au niveau de la maintenance de la voie en cours d'exploitation ;
- c) Au niveau de l'amortissement des vibrations et des bruits lors de la circulation des voitures sur les rails.
- a) At the level of the installation of the rails;
- b) At the maintenance level of the track in operation;
- c) At the damping of vibrations and noise during the traffic of cars on the rails.
Il est connu, dans certaines applications, d'installer dans la voirie des rails enrobés dans un matériau relativement compact dans le but de conférer au rail une meilleure résistance mécanique aux dilatations et aux efforts engendrés par la circulation des voitures sur les rails. Un agencement de ce type se trouve décrit dans DE-A-19527468. Cette disposition a pour inconvénient principal que, une fois le rail installé, le remplacement d'un tronçon de rail nécessite de casser d'abord l'enrobage pour avoir accès aux dispositifs de fixation du tronçon de rail à remplacer et, après remplacement de celui-ci, de couler un nouvel enrobage. Tout ceci demande un temps d'exécution relativement long pendant lequel le trafic doit être interrompu. D'autre part, l'utilisation d'un matériau d'enrobage relativement compact ne présente pas les caractéristiques statiques et dynamiques requises pour assurer une isolation antivibratoire efficace.It is known, in some applications, to install in the road rails embedded in a relatively compact material in order to give the rail a better mechanical resistance to the expansions and efforts generated by the movement of cars on the rails. An arrangement of this type is described in DE-A-19527468. This arrangement has the main disadvantage that, once the rail installed, the replacement of a rail section requires first break the coating to have access to the fasteners of the rail section to replace and, after replacement of that here, to pour a new coating. All this requires a relatively long execution time during which the traffic must be interrupted. On the other hand, the use of a relatively compact coating material does not have the static and dynamic characteristics required to provide effective vibration isolation.
L'invention a pour but de pallier les inconvénients susmentionnés. A cet effet, elle propose un système de rail pour voie ferrée fixé à intervalles réguliers sur des selles et une gaine d'enrobage enrobant longitudinalement le rail sur ses deux côtés, dans lequel l'enrobage est constitué par un mortier d'enrobage reposant sur des profilés souples fixés au patin du rail et s'étendant entre les selles sur lesquelles est fixé le rail. L'enrobage est coulé dans une gouttière délimitée latéralement par des cornières fixées de façon amovible aux selles.The invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. For this purpose, it proposes a railway rail system fixed at regular intervals on saddles and a coating sheath longitudinally coating the rail on both sides, wherein the coating consists of a coating mortar resting on flexible profiles fixed to the runner of the rail and extending between the saddles on which the rail is fixed. The coating is poured into a gutter delimited laterally by angles fixed removably to the stool.
La mise en place d'un rail peut ainsi se faire en un temps très court. Et par la suite, au cours de l'exploitation de la voie ferrée, lorsque l'on doit avoir accès aux dispositifs de fixation, par exemple pour le remplacement d'un tronçon de rail, il suffit de forer dans le mortier à l'emplacement des boulons de fixation du rail pour libérer le tronçon de rail, le retirer avec sa gaine d'enrobage et mettre en place et fixer un nouveau tronçon de rail en un temps très court, sans devoir interrompre le trafic de manière importante.The establishment of a rail can be done in a very short time. And subsequently, during the operation of the railway, when access to fastening devices is required, for example for the replacement of a section of rail, it is sufficient to drill in the mortar at the location of the rail fastening bolts to release the rail section, remove it with its coating sheath and set up and secure a new rail section in a very short time, without having to interrupt traffic significantly.
Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, un tronçon de rail, les selles sur lesquelles le tronçon de rail est fixé et la gaine d'enrobage forment un ensemble logé dans un caisson prêt à être mis en place sur un site. La mise en place peut alors se faire en un temps très court par simple coulage du mortier d'enrobage 21 et la mise en circulation du trafic sur les rails peut être lancée sans attendre le durcissement du mortier d'enrobage.In an advantageous embodiment, a rail section, the saddles on which the rail section is fixed and the coating sheath form an assembly housed in a box ready to be placed on a site. The implementation can then be done in a very short time by simply pouring the
De plus, l'utilisation d'un matériau d'enrobage de densité relativement réduite et le choix des raideurs des semelles sous le rail favorisent la réalisation d'un niveau d'amortissement optimal des vibrations et bruits en cours d'exploitation de la voie ferrée.In addition, the use of a coating material of relatively low density and the choice of stiffness of the soles under the rail promote the achievement of an optimal damping level of vibrations and noise during operation of the track railway.
L'invention est décrite plus en détails dans ce qui suit à l'aide des dessins dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un système de rail suivant l'invention, avant coulage de la gaine d'enrobage;
- La figure 2 est une coupe suivant la ligne 2-2 de la figure 1;
- La figure 3 est une coupe suivant la ligne 3-3 de la figure 2 ;
- La figure 4 est une coupe suivant la ligne 4-4 de la figure 3 ;
- La figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale du système de rail suivant l'invention, après coulage de la gaine d'enrobage et bétonnage dans un premier mode de réalisation;
- Les figures 6 et 7 illustrent une variante de réalisation du système de rail représenté à la figure 1;
- La figure 8 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un système de rail suivant l'invention intégré dans un module de voie ferrée préfabriqué ;
- La figure 9 est une vue en plan du module de voie ferrée représenté à la figure 8.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rail system according to the invention, before casting of the coating sheath;
- Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2 of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a section along line 3-3 of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a section along the line 4-4 of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rail system according to the invention, after casting of the coating sheath and concreting in a first embodiment;
- Figures 6 and 7 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the rail system shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rail system according to the invention integrated in a prefabricated railroad module;
- Figure 9 is a plan view of the railroad module shown in Figure 8.
Dans les dessins, une même référence désigne un élément identique ou un élément similaire ou équivalent.In the drawings, the same reference designates an identical element or a similar element or equivalent.
Les figures 1 à 3 montrent un système de rail comprenant un rail 11 fixé à intervalles réguliers sur des selles 12 en acier avec interposition d'une semelle 13 en matière élastique. Le rail est fixé sur les selles au moyen de brides 15 et de boulons 17 avec rondelles. La selle 12 est munie de chaque côté d'une rainure longitudinale 16 destinée à recevoir une cornière 18 lors de la mise en place du rail, les deux cornières 18 formant les parois longitudinales d'une gouttière 19 longeant le rail 11 sur ses deux côtés. L'extrémité supérieure des cornières 18 vient se situer à environ 3 mm du bord supérieur du rail 11. Entre les selles 12 s'étendent des profilés 14 souples, en polyéthylène par exemple, qui sont fixés au patin du rail 11 et ont une largeur égale à l'écartement entre les cornières 18 (Fig. 4).Figures 1 to 3 show a rail system comprising a
Après alignement des rails 11, la voirie 24 est bétonnée en une ou plusieurs phases. Lorsque le béton est durci, les cornières 18 peuvent être retirées (Fig. 5) et l'enrobage coulé dans la gouttière 19 qui s'étend le long des deux côtés du rail 11. L'enrobage est constitué d'un mortier de caoutchouc fluide élastique, exempt de retrait et ayant une compressibilité stable. Le mortier est par exemple constitué d'un mélange de résine époxy et de polyuréthane et un durcisseur d'amine cycloaliphatique insensible à l'eau. Le poids spécifique est de 0,7 kg/dm3 environ. La résistance à la traction est supérieure à environ 1 N/mm2. Le mortier mis en place est tassé jusqu'à un niveau de -28 mm par rapport au bord supérieur du rail 11. La localisation des dispositifs de fixation est repérée au moyen d'une marque permanente laissée dans le mortier. La surface supérieure du mortier est terminée avec un joint élastique 23 constitué du même composé que la masse du mortier mais ayant une densité plus élevée que celle-ci, par exemple une densité de 0,9 kg/dm3. Ce joint a pour but d'éviter l'infiltration des eaux de pluies dans la gouttière. La résistance à l'arrachement sur béton et acier est supérieure à environ 2,5 N/mm2. Entre la masse de la gaine et le joint est disposée une plaquette de séparation en matière plastique.After alignment of the
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, chacune des cornières 18 est montée en sens inverse, l'aile 22 étant orientée vers l'extérieur de la gouttière 19 (Fig. 6). Après réalisation du bétonnage de la voirie, on procède au coulage de l'enrobage dans la gouttière, les cornières 18 étant maintenues en place afin de renforcer les coins des dalles de béton de la voirie 24 (Fig. 7).In another embodiment, each of the
La surface des cornières devant venir en contact avec le mortier d'enrobage est de préférence recouverte d'un film destiné à faciliter l'enlèvement du mortier si nécessaire, par exemple lors du remplacement du rail.The surface of the angles to come into contact with the coating mortar is preferably covered with a film intended to facilitate the removal of the mortar if necessary, for example when replacing the rail.
Lorsque l'on doit avoir accès au dispositif de fixation, par exemple pour le remplacement d'un tronçon de rail, il suffit de forer dans le mortier à l'emplacement des boulons de fixation du rail pour libérer le tronçon de rail, le retirer avec son enrobage et mettre en place et fixer un nouveau tronçon de rail en un temps très court, sans devoir interrompre le trafic de manière importante.When it is necessary to have access to the fastening device, for example for the replacement of a rail section, it suffices to drill in the mortar at the location of the rail fastening bolts to release the rail section, remove it with its coating and set up and fix a new section of rail in a very short time, without having to interrupt the traffic significantly.
Des essais effectués sur un tronçon de rail de 6 m de long avec fixation tous les 0,9 m ont montré que la flexion statique d'un système de rail suivant l'invention est de 1 mm environ sous une charge à l'essieu de 11 tonnes. La première fréquence propre du système roue/rail est de 40 Hz environ pour un système de support classique et de 30 Hz environ pour un système antivibratoire performant. Le réglage de la fréquence propre se fait par un choix adéquat des semelles élastiques placées sous le rail. Ce résultat se compare avantageusement à la fréquence propre du système roue/rail d'une voie sur ballast, qui est d'environ 60 Hz.Tests carried out on a 6 m long section of rail with fixation every 0.9 m showed that the static bending of a rail system according to the invention is approximately 1 mm under an axle load of 11 tons. The first natural frequency of the wheel / rail system is about 40 Hz for a conventional support system and about 30 Hz for a high performance antivibration system. The adjustment of the natural frequency is done by a suitable choice of elastic soles placed under the rail. This result compares favorably with the natural frequency of the wheel / rail system of a track on ballast, which is about 60 Hz.
Les raideurs statiques et dynamiques des semelles antivibratoires sous le rail peuvent avantageusement être choisies de manière que les appuis successifs le long des rails constituent alternativement un appui relativement rigide et un appui relativement souple.The static and dynamic stiffness of the antivibration pads under the rail can advantageously be chosen so that the successive supports along the rails alternately constitute a relatively rigid support and a relatively flexible support.
Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, l'ensemble d'un tronçon de rail 11 et des selles 12 qui le supportent est lui-même enrobé dans un caisson 20 en béton coulé en_usine. Les Fig. 8 et 9 représentent, respectivement en coupe transversale et vu en plan, un caisson 20 dans lequel sont enrobés deux ensembles 10 comprenant chacun un tronçon de rail 11 fixé sur selles 12 et enrobé dans son enrobage 21 comme décrit plus haut. Un tel caisson, qui a par exemple des dimensions de 3 x 9 m, constitue ainsi un module de voie ferrée préfabriqué qui facilite l'installation d'une voie ferrée sur un site. La mise en place peut alors être faite en un temps très court par simple alignement des tronçons de rails de caissons contigus et jointure de ces caissons entre eux, et la mise en circulation du trafic sur les rails peut se faire sans avoir à attendre le durcissement du béton de voirie.In an advantageous embodiment, the assembly of a section of
Il est bien entendu que les formes d'exécution illustrées sur les dessins et décrites dans ce qui précèdent sont donnés à titre d'exemples d'exécution du système de rail suivant l'invention et que l'invention n'est nullement limitée à ces exemples d'exécution.It is understood that the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and described in the above are given as examples of execution of the rail system according to the invention and that the invention is not limited to these examples of execution.
Claims (8)
- A rail system for railway track comprising a rail (11), a plurality of sole plates (12) onto which the rail (11) is fastened at regular intervals, and a packing (21) longitudinally embedding the rail at both sides, characterised in that the packing (21) is comprised of a packing mortar resting on flexible profiles (14) fixed to the foot of the rail (11) and extending between the sole plates (12) onto which the rail is fastened, said packing (21) being poured into a gutter delimited laterally by angle steels (18) that are detachably fixed to the sole plates (12).
- A rail system according to claim 1, characterised in that the packing (21) is delimited laterally by said angle steels (18).
- A rail system according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the surface of the angle steels that are to be in contact with the packing mortar is covered by a film to facilitate removal of the mortar if necessary.
- A rail system according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the packing (21) is comprised of a non-shrink elastic fluid rubber mortar that has a stable compressibility.
- A rail system according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the upper part of the packing (21) is comprised of an impervious joint (23) having a greater density than the remaining part of the packing.
- A rail system according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rail (11) is fastened onto the sole plates (12) with interposition of an anti-vibration pad (13).
- A rail system according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the system itself is embedded in a concrete coffer (20) to form a prefabricated railway module.
- A rail system according to claim 7, characterised in that said coffer (20) embeds two parallel rail systems (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE200200621 | 2002-10-31 | ||
BE2002/0621A BE1015162A5 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Rail system coated. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1416089A1 EP1416089A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1416089B1 true EP1416089B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=32075047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03077981A Expired - Lifetime EP1416089B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-09-22 | Embedded rail system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1416089B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE327381T1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1015162A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60305412T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2263910T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018121333A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Joachim Süss | Track construction and running rail |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB943623A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1963-12-04 | Shell Res Ltd | Improvements in or relating to polyurethanes |
DE1809955B1 (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1970-03-19 | Stelcon Ag | METHOD OF FASTENING RAILS IN THE RAIL CHANNELS OF TRACK PLATES |
DE3626490A1 (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-04-07 | Lothar Eisner | Device for the casting-in of rails |
DE9309446U1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-09-02 | Ortwein Hermann | Rail for rail vehicles |
DE19627468A1 (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-16 | Polyplan Gmbh Polyurethan Masc | Grooved rail for tram track embedded in street - is enclosed by polyurethane reaction mixture introduced into formwork |
DE19801583A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-29 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | Composite rail for railway track |
DE29802914U1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-06-17 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Chamber filler stone for rails, especially tram rails |
DE19816468A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Polyplan Gmbh Polyurethan Masc | Formwork system |
DE59909614D1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-07-01 | Phoenix Ag | ELECTRICALLY INSULATING RAIL ARRANGEMENT |
FR2791369B1 (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2004-09-24 | Regie Autonome Transports | FILLING PROFILES FOR FLOOR RAIL TRACK |
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 BE BE2002/0621A patent/BE1015162A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 AT AT03077981T patent/ATE327381T1/en active
- 2003-09-22 DE DE60305412T patent/DE60305412T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 ES ES03077981T patent/ES2263910T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03077981A patent/EP1416089B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60305412T2 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
BE1015162A5 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
EP1416089A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DE60305412D1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
ES2263910T3 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
ATE327381T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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