EP1410742A1 - Untermatratze - Google Patents
Untermatratze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1410742A1 EP1410742A1 EP03022058A EP03022058A EP1410742A1 EP 1410742 A1 EP1410742 A1 EP 1410742A1 EP 03022058 A EP03022058 A EP 03022058A EP 03022058 A EP03022058 A EP 03022058A EP 1410742 A1 EP1410742 A1 EP 1410742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress according
- height adjustment
- feature
- outer frame
- adjustment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/04—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled
- A47C23/043—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs
- A47C23/0435—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs of adjustable resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
Definitions
- the invention relates to mattresses for beds according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- top mattress is one of the oldest and most proven sleep systems in the world. Both have mattresses different, perfectly complementary properties.
- the top mattress works in direct contact with the human body. You must be the sleeper adapt individually, precisely and uncompromisingly.
- Optimal properties have mattresses with pocket springs, especially if the hardness of the Pocket springs individually based on the weight distribution and shape of the body Sleeper is matched.
- top mattresses also require an adapted underlay. Widespread the slatted frames are used as a mattress pad. Slatted frames are, however, for mattresses Pocket spring core basically unsuitable.
- the optimal underlay for a top mattress with pocket spring core is a flat one elastic under mattress.
- the mode of action of the mattress base is concentrated on the gentle and flat cushioning of movements. It compensates for the pressure caused by the sleeper’s movements. The forces that work are over much higher than the pure weight pressure of the resting person.
- the good Base mattress sensibly absorbs the high energy and gently springs it all over Area from.
- the perfect base mattress ensures that moisture that the sleeper releases to the top mattress through a free air circulation to the Is released without giving the sleeper a feeling of cold, heat or Has moisture.
- Good mattresses have an outer frame that is longitudinal and bottom Crossbars is completed.
- the outer frame and strips usually consist of Wood.
- the feathers go up a cushion layer and a drell covered.
- the height of the base mattress can be point or zone-specific so that the user is in the desired places either sinks deeper or less deep, just like its physical properties request, whereby the properties of the mattress itself are not changed.
- the height is adjusted in stages.
- the height adjustment device comprises one Number of holes that are arranged one above the other in the outer frame, and Retaining pins that can be inserted into the holes.
- the upholstery elements have at least four holding grooves corresponding to the holding pins, so that the movable cushion element is held securely.
- the height adjustment device comprises four pivoting or rotatable cams in the outer frame and a number of for each cam Wells, matched to the cams so that they are held in position. There are holding grooves corresponding to the cams on the cushion element.
- cams on the outer frame can be captively fixed.
- Such cams also offer a larger one Contact surface, which reduces the contact pressure and the height adjustment device gives long life.
- the height adjustment device can also be infinitely adjustable.
- the height adjustment device comprises this eccentrically mounted discs, which improve the friction on Circumference can be serrated.
- the height adjustment device comprises a continuous shaft, mounted in the outer frame, and a self-locking drive for the shaft, e.g. B. a worm gear.
- this consists of a hand crank and an angular gear, e.g. B. a bevel gear for a 90-degree deflection.
- the height adjustment device can also be motor-driven. Are suitable for this z.
- Another variant provides that inflatable bellows for height adjustment be used. Since these bellows spring themselves, the wire springs and the Upholstery layer of the upholstery element can be made correspondingly simpler.
- the height adjustment device can be equipped with a position indicator be on the outside of the outer frame or on the top of the Under mattress is visible.
- the cushion element can also be adjustable along the outer frame.
- Solid pads are advantageously in the head and / or foot area of the lower mattress intended. Experience has shown that there is hardly any need for one in these areas Height adjustment of the bottom mattress so that costs can be saved.
- Fig. 1 shows purely schematically a longitudinal section through a mattress 0 and Top mattress 20 existing mattress system according to the prior art.
- the Under mattress 0 has an outer frame 1 with a bottom on which a variety of Springs 5 stands, which are covered at the top by a cushion layer 2.
- the top mattress 20 has a plurality of springs 21, covered by a drill 22 Properties of the springs 21 are such as weight and shape of a sleeper 30 matched that a pelvic socket and a shoulder socket with increased Compliancy arise. This allows the pelvis and shoulder of the sleeper 30 to do so sink deeply so that his spine remains essentially straight.
- the forces caused by the deep sinking in of the pelvic and shoulder zones cushions the bottom mattress 0 flat, at least as long as the body properties of the Sleeper 30 correspond to the initial state. Changes in Body characteristics of the sleeper 30, however, can be the individual mattress system do not equalize from bottom and top mattress 0, 20.
- This sub-mattress again has a solid outer frame 1.
- a fixed cushion 7 is mounted. This has inside the springs known from the prior art and is like the prior art padded its top with a cushion layer 2.
- the fixed cushion 7 forms the Head or foot area of the base mattress.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 two loose cushion elements 10, 10 'can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4. Also these have a frame, the inside of which from the prior art known springs and like the prior art above with cushion layer 12th and Drell is covered. Furthermore, the vertically movable cushion element 10 has 10 'on its outside multi-stage, here three-stage holding grooves 13. This correspond to cams 4 on the inside of the outer frame 1 are pivotally attached. The cams 4 sit in a cross-shaped recess 3, whose dimensions are matched to the cams 4 so that they the cams 4 in fix the position once set. The depressions 3 and the cams 4th form the frame-side height adjustment devices with the retaining grooves 13 on Upholstery element 10, 10 'correspond in such a way that by adjusting the cams 4 Upholstery elements 10, 10 'can have different heights.
- Fig. 5 shows a partial and partially broken open a second mattress.
- This also has a stable outer frame 1.
- this is one Height adjustment device stored, here in the form of an eccentrically mounted Triangular strip 7.
- This forms a continuous axis and is with a position indicator coupled, which is visible on the outside of the frame 1.
- By turning the Triangular strip 7 by 120 ° each can be a carrier plate 6 in three different Bring heights.
- This carrier plate 6 carries the springs 5, which as from the state of Technology known on its top with a cushion layer 2 and a drill or covered with an elastic fabric or knitted fabric.
- the top of the bottom mattress is spot on raised or lowered so that the body of the sleeper less at this point or sink more.
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section through a bottom mattress that is infinitely variable is adjustable in height.
- the shaft 40 carries eccentrically mounted disks 41, which in turn carry the cushion element 10. By rotating the shaft 40 that can Upholstery element 10 can be raised or lowered.
- a hand crank 46 is provided for the convenient actuation of the height adjustment device provided that can be inserted through an opening 47 in the outer frame 1.
- the Hand crank 46 actuates a 90-degree reversing gear consisting of pinion 45 and Ring gear 44.
- a worm wheel 43 is coupled to the ring gear 44 and is connected to a pinion 42 meshes.
- the pinion 42 in turn sits on the shaft 40, so that by Turn the hand crank 46, the shaft 40 and with it the eccentrically mounted Disks 41 rotated and the height of the cushion element 10 can be adjusted.
- the worm gear 42, 43 is self-locking, the cushion element 10 retains Remove the crank 46 at its height position.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein aus Untermatratze und Obermatratze bestehendes Matratzensystem nach dem Stand der Technik,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Untermatratze, die bereichsweise in Stufen höhenverstellbar ist,
- Fig. 3
- teilweise aufgebrochen die Untermatratze der Fig. 2 als Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht eines höhenverstellbaren Polsterelements zur Verwendung mit der Untermatratze der Fig. 2 und 3,
- Fig. 5
- teilweise aufgebrochen und ausschnittsweise eine zweite Untermatratze als Seitenansicht und
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Untermatratze, die stufenlos höhenverstellbar ist.
Claims (15)
- Untermatratze für Betten, mindestens umfassendgekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale:einen Außenrahmen (1),eine Polsterschicht (2)und Federn unter der Polsterschicht (2),es ist wenigstens ein Polsterelement (10, 10') vorgesehen,das Polsterelement (10, 10')umfasst einen Rahmen (11) und eine Polsterschicht (12)und passt höhenbeweglich in den Außenrahmen (1),im Außenrahmen (1) sind Höhenverstelleinrichtungen (3, 4; 7; 40, 41) montiert, die mit entsprechenden Verstelleinrichtungen (13) am Polsterelement (10, 10') korrespondieren.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstellung erfolgt in Stufen.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfassteine Anzahl von Bohrungen, die im Außenrahmen (1) übereinander angeordnet sind,wenigstens vier Haltestifte, einzustecken in die Bohrungen,und wenigstens vier mit den Haltestiften korrespondierende Haltenuten im Polsterelement (10, 10').
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfasstvier schwenk- oder drehbare Nocken (4) an den Innenseiten des Außenrahmens (1),zu jedem Nocken (4) eine Anzahl von Vertiefungen (3) am den Innenseiten des Außenrahmens (1), abgestimmt auf die Nocken (4) und diese in Position haltend,und mit den Nocken (4) korrespondierende Haltenuten (13) im Polsterelement (10, 10').
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstellung erfolgt stufenlos.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfasst exzentrisch gelagerte Scheiben (41).
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Scheiben (41) sind am Umfang gezahnt.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 5, 6 oder 7, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfassteine durchgehende Welle (40), gelagert im Außenrahmen (1),einen selbsthemmenden Antrieb für die Welle (40), z. B. ein Schneckengetriebe (42, 43).
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfassteine Handkurbel (46)und ein Winkelgetriebe, z.B. ein Kegelradgetriebe (44, 45) für eine 90-Grad-Umlenkung.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 1, 5, 6, 7 oder 8, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung ist motorisch angetrieben.
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung umfasst wenigstens einen aufblasbaren Balg oder Pneumatikzylinder.
- Untermatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:die Höhenverstelleinrichtung besitzt an der Außenseite des Außenrahmens (1) oder an ihrer Oberseite wenigstens eine Stellungsanzeige.
- Untermatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:das Polsterelement (10, 10') ist auch in der Länge versetzbar.
- Untermatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:im Kopf- und/oder Fußbereich sind Festpolster (7) vorgesehen.
- Untermatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, gekennzeichnet durch das Merkmal:es sind zwei oder drei Polsterelemente (10, 10') vorgesehen, positioniert im Bereich von Schulter, Lende und/oder Becken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20215964U DE20215964U1 (de) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Untermatratze |
| DE20215964U | 2002-10-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1410742A1 true EP1410742A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1410742B1 EP1410742B1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1410742B2 EP1410742B2 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=7976058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03022058A Expired - Lifetime EP1410742B2 (de) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-02 | Untermatratze |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1410742B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040034505A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE321476T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20215964U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2258193T5 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8918928B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-12-30 | Ls Bedding | Adjustable bed system |
| EP4173523A1 (de) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-03 | Doc AG | Untergestell für ein boxspringbett |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB311562A (en) * | 1928-05-17 | 1929-05-16 | Henry Arthur Fraser | Improvements in supports for wire mattresses |
| US2804128A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1957-08-27 | Barath Josef | Variable tension spring |
| US4086673A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1978-05-02 | Hanson Paul B | Articulated bed |
| DE9313660U1 (de) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-01-13 | Bermes, Peter, Dipl.-Designer, 79249 Merzhausen | Antriebseinheit für Höhenverstellung in medizinischen Therapieliegen |
| EP0453363B1 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1995-12-20 | Simmons Company | Matratze mit veränderbarer Stützwirkung |
| WO1999065366A1 (de) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Hoffmann Gmbh Polsterfederungen - Zäune | Polstermöbel mit verstellbarer sitzhöhe und sitzhärte |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340548A (en) † | 1965-10-01 | 1967-09-12 | Wortso Corp | Bedding prescription apparatus |
| JPS54126163A (en) † | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-01 | Nippon Betsudo Seizou Kk | Internallpressureeadjusted bed |
| US5896604A (en) † | 1998-01-05 | 1999-04-27 | Mclean; Leslie Hylton | Support module |
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 DE DE20215964U patent/DE20215964U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 DE DE50302790T patent/DE50302790D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-02 EP EP03022058A patent/EP1410742B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-02 AT AT03022058T patent/ATE321476T1/de active
- 2003-10-02 ES ES03022058T patent/ES2258193T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-16 KR KR1020030072288A patent/KR20040034505A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB311562A (en) * | 1928-05-17 | 1929-05-16 | Henry Arthur Fraser | Improvements in supports for wire mattresses |
| US2804128A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1957-08-27 | Barath Josef | Variable tension spring |
| US4086673A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1978-05-02 | Hanson Paul B | Articulated bed |
| EP0453363B1 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1995-12-20 | Simmons Company | Matratze mit veränderbarer Stützwirkung |
| DE9313660U1 (de) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-01-13 | Bermes, Peter, Dipl.-Designer, 79249 Merzhausen | Antriebseinheit für Höhenverstellung in medizinischen Therapieliegen |
| WO1999065366A1 (de) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Hoffmann Gmbh Polsterfederungen - Zäune | Polstermöbel mit verstellbarer sitzhöhe und sitzhärte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1410742B2 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
| DE20215964U1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| KR20040034505A (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
| DE50302790D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| ATE321476T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| ES2258193T5 (es) | 2013-07-30 |
| EP1410742B1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
| ES2258193T3 (es) | 2006-08-16 |
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