EP1407508B1 - Richtkoppler - Google Patents
Richtkoppler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1407508B1 EP1407508B1 EP03761455A EP03761455A EP1407508B1 EP 1407508 B1 EP1407508 B1 EP 1407508B1 EP 03761455 A EP03761455 A EP 03761455A EP 03761455 A EP03761455 A EP 03761455A EP 1407508 B1 EP1407508 B1 EP 1407508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- directional coupler
- coupler
- substrate
- coupling
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
- H01P5/183—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers at least one of the guides being a coaxial line
Definitions
- the invention relates to a directional coupler according to the preamble of claim 1, as he is known from DE-A1-199 28 943 is known.
- Another directional coupler is for example from DE 23 20 458 C2 became known. It consists of an unbalanced one Stripline and a coaxial line, in which the stripline coupled to the coaxial inner conductor is.
- the strip conductor is in the coupling zone in an exposed recess of the outer conductor of the coaxial line fitted, the ground conductor of the stripline at the same time the interrupted by the recess Shielding of the coaxial line forms.
- the base plate as a circular Substrate disc form, in a corresponding cylindrically shaped cutout sits. This is the substrate wafer with the coupling piece angularly rotatable.
- An adjustable directional directional coupler is basically also known from US-A-4,476,447. By twisting, the distance between an arcuate Coupling section and a passage line changed be to get an appropriate setting here and Make adjustment.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a to provide improved directional coupler, which in total more cost-effective construction the achievement of improved signal values allows.
- the invention accordingly proposes that on the base plate of the directional coupler then to the two ends the coupling piece per a damping circuit provided is.
- the attenuators a known n-circuit or, for example, a T-circuit using the used corresponding resistors. Especially this one Circuitries can easily on the base plate or the directional coupler are recognized.
- the directional coupler has a high Directivity. Improved when using multilayer material the achievable directivity of the coupler still once. In addition, this also allows integration density increase again.
- Attenuators which reduces the signal level
- the accommodation proves to be particularly favorable a level detector on the directional coupler, i. especially on the base plate.
- a non-volatile EEPROM memory module is located in which the transfer function at least one and preferably both coupling arms stored with electronic evaluation.
- the outer conductor 3 has an embodiment shown in the embodiment square or rectangular outer diameter on. Under formation of an inside of the outer conductor. 3 hollow cylindrical spacer space 7 is from the outer conductor 3 electrically isolated in the embodiment shown cylindrical inner conductor 5 is provided extending.
- a support or mounting portion 11th preferably in the form of a depression or cutout intended.
- a coupling zone 13 thus formed is a exposed recess 15, i. a window 15 in the Wall of the outer conductor 3 is provided.
- the coupler 19 with the Kopplersubstrat 19 ' for example, by several laterally to the exposed recess 15 offset screws 16 permanently mounted on the outer conductor 3, wherein at the bottom of the coupler substrate 19 'is a coupling lead 23 is provided.
- the coupling line has a length of preferably ⁇ / 4, in particular a length of> ⁇ / 16, especially around ⁇ / 8. These are in the places where the Screw 16 sit in the wall of the outer conductor. 3 appropriate threaded holes incorporated with the corresponding bores 18 in the coupler substrate 19 ' are aligned to screw in the corresponding screws 16.
- the coupling line piece 23 may be in a predetermined Alignment on the Kopplersubstrat 19 'be provided in such a way that according to experience favorable values for the coupling damping result.
- the coupling lead 23 may for example consist of a Stripline consist. In the same way, but a wire hanger or a wired component (resistor) are used.
- the coupler substrate 19 ' is in the form of a multilayer film constructed by the shielding a Good shielding and thus a total Störstrahlungsfesten Coupler yields.
- the multilayer layer 19 ' is characterized by the exposed recess 15 interrupted shielding of the coaxial line completely closed again.
- the damping circuit 27 is designed in the form of a ⁇ -circuit, in which a first resistor R1 in each case in the signal line 29 and before and behind the resistor R1 a further grounded or counter-potential Resistor R2 and R3 are connected.
- a T-shaped Damping circuit can be used, in which two resistors R4 and R5 in the signal line 29 in FIG Are connected in series and between these one on earth or a resistor R6 connected to a counter potential is connected is.
- Attenuation circuits are basically feasible (e.g., fixed attenuators).
- damping circuits 27 in both coupling arms A, B. downstream of a filter 31 and, for example, a Level detector 33 and an EEPROM 37 housed can, wherein preferably in the EEPROM memory module Transfer function of the two coupling arms together with electronic Evaluation are stored.
- the whole arrangement can be including one Interface device 35 on the coupling substrate 19 ' accommodate. Should the central portion 19a of the coupling conductor substrate 19 'for the electronic components not be large enough, the coupler substrate 19 'may next to the central portion 19a, immediately above the free recess 15 on the outer conductor 3 of the Koaxial effets publishedes 1 is still another laterally projecting Extending portion 19b include ( Figure 4).
- a Gegensteck- or Contact device 36 connected with an unshielded cable be an unshielded example Flat cable 41, which accommodated to an externally Microprocessor module 43 leads.
- the coupler substrate 19 ' is in the illustrated embodiment built as a 4-layer multilayer, creating the combination made of HF directional coupler and electronic evaluation can be realized on a single compact module.
- the layer structure of the Kopplersubstrates but also different be executed, for example, with different Substrate thickness or number of layers.
- the printed circuit board substrate can change for every situation and therefore also different Have quality levels and price ranges.
- Attenuators 27 also in the form of the mentioned T-circuit instead of an n-circuit formed could be.
- This T-circuit can also in the for Invention belonging directional coupler according to Figure 5 instead the ⁇ circuit shown there be realized.
- the coupling lead both in length how width can vary and in different ways Relative position, i. in particular twisting to the underneath the inner conductor can be mounted.
- the coupling cable does not have to be a stripline be executed. It can also be used as a wire hanger or in the form of a wired component (resistor) be realized.
- the location and construction of the Kopplersubstrates different from the embodiments shown be pictured. So, for example different substrate thicknesses or a Kopplersubstrat with one of the embodiment shown deviating position and number are used.
- the electrical and electronic components both on the coupler top i. the top of the Kopplersubstrates 19 'as well as on the bottom to be appropriate.
- the described Assemblies also elements for temperature compensation include, for example, a software or allow hardware temperature compensation.
- the assembly on the coupler substrate can also in addition to an absolute level information also difference values level and phase between the two coupling arms deliver. These signals can also be used accordingly evaluated and a subordinate via the ribbon cable Microprocessor can be provided.
- an additional Circuit or a microprocessor may be provided, which the evaluated and derived therefrom the sizes, such.
- the coupler substrate may need to be larger be formed or it has a larger coupling approach 19b on.
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1 :
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines Koaxialleiters mit einem Anschlussbereich für den Richtkoppler;
- Figur 2 :
- eine schematische Vertikalschnittdarstellung durch die Grundplatte des Richtkopplers und des Koaxialleiters;
- Figur 3 :
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Darstellung gemäß Figur 2;
- Figur 4 :
- eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung auf den das Koppelstück sowie die elektronischen Baugruppen und Komponenten umfassenden Grundplatte des Richtkopplers einschließlich eines Erweiterungsabschnittes;
- Figur 5 :
- einen schematischen Schaltplan zur Verdeutlichung der auf der Grundplatte befindlichen Elektronik; und
- Figur 6 :
- eine zu Figur 5 abgewandelte Schaltungsanordnung für einen nicht zur Erfindung gehörenden einarmigen Richtkoppler, bei welchem der eine Ausgang des Richtkopplers über einen Abschlusswiderstand abgeschlossen und am anderen Ausgang nicht ein Π-förmiges, sondern ein T-förmiges Dämpfungsglied vorgesehen ist.
Claims (11)
- Richtkoppler mit einem Koppelleitungsstück (23), welches mit einem koaxialen Innenleiter (5) eines Koaxialleitungsstücke (1) gekoppelt ist und dazu das Koppelleitungsstück (23) auf oder an einem Kopplersubstrat (19') vorgesehen ist, welches auf einem Auflage- oder Montageabschnitt (11) des Außenleiters (3) des Koaxialleitungsstückes (1) im Bereich einer Aussparung (15) im Außenleiter (3) angeordnet ist und so das Koppelleitungsstück (23) in den Raum zwischen Innen- und Außenleiter (5, 3) gehalten ist, wobei auf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') zusätzliche Schaltungselemente des Richtkopplers angebracht sind, gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden weiteren Merkmaleauf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') ist angrenzend an die beiden Koppelleitungsenden (25) je eine Dämpfungsschaltung (27) angeschlossen,auf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') ist eine elektrische Pegelauswertung (33) für die gedämpften Signale vorgesehen, undauf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') ist eine Schnittstelleneinrichtung (35) zum Anschluss von Kabeln (41) zur Auskopplung eines analogen NF-Signals vorgesehen oder es sind eine zusätzliche Schaltung oder ein Mikroprozessor vorgesehen, die bzw. der die gewonnenen Detektorspannungen auswertet und davon abgeleitete Größen erzeugt.
- Richtkoppler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämpfungsschaltung (27) aus einer π-Schaltung (R1, R2, R3) besteht.
- Richtkoppler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämpfungsschaltung (27) aus einer T-Schaltung (R4, R5, R6) besteht.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner auf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') ein Speicherbaustein (37) vorzugsweise in Form eines EEPROM-Speicherbausteines (37) vorgesehen ist, in welchem die Übertragungsfunktion beider Koppelarme samt elektronischer Auswertung gespeichert sind.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopplersubstrat (19') einen Multilayer-Aufbau aufweist.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopplersubstrat (19') einen Abschnitt (19a) im Bereich der freiliegenden Aussparung (15) des Außenleiters (3) im Koaxialleitungsstück (1) umfasst, und dass von diesem Abschnitt (19a) zumindest in einer seitlichen Richtung ein zusätzlicher Erstreckungsabschnitt (19b) zur Aufnahme weiterer elektrischer oder elektronischer Komponenten vorgesehen ist.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Koppelleitungsstück (23) als Streifenleitung, als Drahtbügel oder als bedrahtetes Bauteil ausgebildet ist.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektronischen Bauteile auf der Oberseite des Kopplersubstrates (19') und/oder auf der Unterseite des Kopplersubstrates (19') angebracht oder vorgesehen sind.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Kopplersubstrat (19') ferner noch Elemente zur Temperaturkompensation vorgesehen sind.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Richtkoppler ferner noch neben Baugruppen zur Erfassung einer absoluten Pegelinformation auch noch Baugruppen zur Erfassung von Differenzwerten zwischen Pegel und Phase zwischen den beiden Koppelarmen (A, B) umfasst.
- Richtkoppler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in zumindest einem Koppelarm (A, B), vorzugsweise in beiden Koppelarmen (A, B) insbesondere zur Unterdrückung von Störfrequenzen frequenzbestimmende Bauelemente, insbesondere Bandpässe (31) oder Bandsperren vorgesehen sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK03761455T DK1407508T3 (da) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-05 | Retningskobler |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10228851A DE10228851B4 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | Richtkoppler |
DE10228851 | 2002-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2003/005931 WO2004004062A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-05 | Richtkoppler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1407508A1 EP1407508A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
EP1407508B1 true EP1407508B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=29795916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03761455A Expired - Lifetime EP1407508B1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-05 | Richtkoppler |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6882243B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1407508B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN2653713Y (de) |
AT (1) | ATE294453T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003242635B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0305208A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2460153C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10228851B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004004062A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100373688C (zh) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-03-05 | 电子科技大学 | 可调式单孔同轴输出定向耦合器 |
WO2010042923A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Rent A Toll, Ltd. | Method and system for processing vehicular violations |
CN105375092B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2018-09-14 | 摩比天线技术(深圳)有限公司 | 一种同轴腔体滤波器端口耦合结构 |
USD791105S1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-07-04 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenna |
WO2019217521A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Molex, Llc | Coaxial connector system |
USD1003180S1 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-10-31 | Optex Co., Ltd. | Object detection device |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2320458C2 (de) * | 1973-04-21 | 1985-02-07 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH, 7150 Backnang | Richtungskoppler |
DE2350156C2 (de) | 1973-10-05 | 1982-06-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Richtungskoppleranordnung |
US4211911A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-08 | General Electric Company | Microwave directional coupler and detector module |
US4476447A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-10-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Adjustable directional coupler and power detector utilizing same |
US4891612A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-01-02 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | Overlap interfaces between coplanar transmission lines which are tolerant to transverse and longitudinal misalignment |
CA2044672C (en) * | 1990-06-16 | 1994-10-04 | Hidehiko Norimatsu | Burst control circuit for use in tdma communications system |
US5432486A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-07-11 | Northern Telecom Limited | Capacitive and inductive coupling connector |
JPH0738301A (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | Nec Corp | ストリップ線路の交差回路 |
US5508630A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-04-16 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems | Probe having a power detector for use with microwave or millimeter wave device |
SE9502326D0 (sv) * | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Sivers Ima Ab | Mikrovågskrets, sådan krets av kapslat utförande, samt användning av mikrovågskretsen i ett kretsarrangemang |
DE19928943B4 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2007-09-13 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Richtkoppler mit einstellbarer Koppeldämpfung |
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 DE DE10228851A patent/DE10228851B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CN CNU032384459U patent/CN2653713Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 AU AU2003242635A patent/AU2003242635B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-05 AT AT03761455T patent/ATE294453T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 BR BR0305208-7A patent/BR0305208A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 WO PCT/EP2003/005931 patent/WO2004004062A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-05 CA CA002460153A patent/CA2460153C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03761455A patent/EP1407508B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 CN CNB038010046A patent/CN1274057C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 DE DE50300483T patent/DE50300483D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 US US10/455,802 patent/US6882243B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1274057C (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
BR0305208A (pt) | 2004-07-27 |
DE10228851B4 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
AU2003242635A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
DE50300483D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
WO2004004062A1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
ATE294453T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
CA2460153C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
CN2653713Y (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
US6882243B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
CA2460153A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
CN1554135A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
AU2003242635B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1407508A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
US20040005814A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
DE10228851A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
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