EP1400477B2 - Positioning of a driving machine for elevators - Google Patents
Positioning of a driving machine for elevators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1400477B2 EP1400477B2 EP03019433A EP03019433A EP1400477B2 EP 1400477 B2 EP1400477 B2 EP 1400477B2 EP 03019433 A EP03019433 A EP 03019433A EP 03019433 A EP03019433 A EP 03019433A EP 1400477 B2 EP1400477 B2 EP 1400477B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- counterweight
- cage
- guides
- shaft
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/005—Mining-hoist operation installing or exchanging the elevator drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/004—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the machine room
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/021—Guideways; Guides with a particular position in the shaft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator installation and to a method for the arrangement of a drive machine of an elevator installation according to the definition of the claims.
- US 2002/0070080 shows an elevator system that does not require a separate engine room.
- the elevator installation has two counterweight guides and a first cabin guide rail, which are arranged on a first side of the cabin.
- a second car guide rail is disposed on a second side of the car opposite the first side.
- a cross member connects the upper ends of the two car guide rails, and a crossbar connects the upper ends of the counterweight guide rails.
- the traverse is connected to the first car guide rail and carries a drive which is arranged between two traction sheaves.
- the Patent EP-1045811 shows an elevator system in which a traction machine carrying the traverse is attached to a total of four guides for cabin and counterweight. In this way, the entire vertical weight of the prime mover, cab and counterweight is guided exclusively on these guides on the shaft bottom and supported there.
- the prime mover exerts no bending moments on the supporting guides, since only vertical forces act on the guides by this arrangement and attachment.
- a disadvantage of this elevator system is the restriction of the arrangement of the drive machine on the lateral shaft area in which run the guides.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an elevator installation with a flexible arrangement of the drive machine.
- the prime mover is to be arranged freely selectable largely throughout the shaft area above the car and counterweight.
- the drive machine should be arranged to save space and be of small dimensions.
- the invention relates to an elevator installation with cabin and counterweight and a shaft. It has a drive unit mounted on a traverse.
- the traverse is attached via two end regions to a respective counterweight guide and it is fastened with a central region on a cabin guide.
- the two counterweight guides and a cabin guide span a largely horizontal triangle in the shaft.
- the prime mover is of elongated and compact shape.
- the prime mover on two traction sheaves which are arranged symmetrically, left and right of a horizontal connecting ends of the cabin guides.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the triangular arrangement of guides 5, 5 ', 9, 9' of an elevator system.
- the elevator installation is, for example, arranged in a largely vertical shaft 10.
- the shaft 10 has, for example, a rectangular cross section with four walls.
- cabin guides 5, 5 'and counterweight guides 9, 9' are attached.
- Two car guides carry a car 11 and two counterweight guides carry a counterweight 12.
- the guides are attached to nearest walls.
- the two counterweight guides 9, 9 'and a first cabin guide 5 are fixed to a first wall.
- the second cabin guide 5 ' is attached to a second wall.
- the second wall is opposite the first wall.
- the first cabin guide 5 is arranged substantially centrally between the two counterweight guides 9, 9 '.
- the guides are made of proven materials such as steel.
- the attachment of the guides on the walls takes place, for example, via screw. With knowledge of the present invention, other shaft geometries with square, oval or round cross-section can be realized.
- the horizontal connecting end between the two counterweight guides forms a first side of the triangle T.
- the horizontal connecting ends between a counterweight guide and a car guide form second and third sides of the triangle T.
- the horizontal connecting end of the counterweight guides is longer than a horizontal connecting end of the car guides that a triangle T consisting of guides 9, 9 ', 5 of the first wall has one of the horizontal connecting ends of the counterweight guides 9, 9' opposite obtuse angle or that a triangle T consisting of the counterweight guides 9, 9 'of the first wall and a Cabin guide 5 'of the second wall has one of the horizontal connecting ends of the counterweight guides 9, 9' opposite acute angle.
- the horizontal connecting end of the car guides cuts the horizontal connecting end of the counterweight guides largely centrally, so that the triangle T is largely isosceles.
- the Fig. 2 to 8 show an engine 1, 2, 3, 3 ⁇ , 4, 40 with two traction sheaves 3, 3 '' on.
- the traction sheaves 3, 3 ' via a shaft 4 with a motor 1 and a brake 2 operatively connected.
- the motor and brake are arranged on two end regions of the shaft and the traction sheaves are arranged between the motor and the brake in a central region of the shaft.
- a controller and / or a converter of the elevator installation is advantageously arranged in a control box 6 on a wall in the shaft 10.
- the Au Managementsformen according to Fig. 2 to 8 is the drive machine gearless and elongated shape, ie seen in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 4, the diameter of the drive machine is less than the length of the drive machine.
- two traction sheaves 3, 3 ' symmetrically, left and right of a horizontal connecting ends of the cabin guides 5, 5' are arranged.
- the traction sheaves 3, 3 ' are smaller in diameter than the motor housing and / or the brake housing.
- the largely horizontally arranged in the shaft drive machine moves the at least one propellant 19, 19 'interconnected cabin and counterweight in the shaft.
- the propellant has two ends 18, 18 '.
- the propellant is a rope and / or a belt of any nature.
- the load bearing areas of the propellant are made of metal such as steel and / or plastic such as aramid.
- the rope may be a single or multiple rope, also the rope may have an outer protective plastic cover.
- the belt can be flat and structurally unstructured on the outside or structured, for example, in V-ribs or toothed belts.
- two blowing agents are used.
- two traction sheaves move two propellants via static friction.
- the person skilled in the art can also use other drive machines and drive methods other than those shown in the examples.
- the person skilled in the art can also use a drive pinion, which drive pinion is in positive engagement with a toothed belt as a propellant.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a portion of a first embodiment of the arrangement of a gearless drive machine 1, 2, 3, 3 ', 4.
- the prime mover is mounted on the substantially horizontally disposed in the shaft 10 traverse 8.
- the traverse is, for example, an elongated square made of proven materials such as steel.
- the traverse is attached to the counterweight guides 9, 9 'and to the cab guide 5 of the first wall.
- the traverse is attached to the counterweight guides via two end regions and to a cabin guide over a central region. The attachment of the traverse to these three guides is done in the three attachment areas eg. Via screw.
- the drive machine is mounted indirectly via a bracket 7 on the cross member 8.
- the console is mounted on the central region of the traverse.
- the console is mounted on the crossbeam 8 via feet 7.5, 7.6.
- the console consists, for example, of flat edge or square of proven materials such as steel and is, for example, mounted via screw on the crossbar.
- the prime mover is attached to the console via a motor housing and a brake housing.
- the motor housing is attached to a first console mount 7.1 and the brake housing to a second console mount 7.2.
- the two console holders 7.1, 7.2 are, for example, connected to one another in a rigid manner with respect to the axis of the shaft 4 via struts 7.3, 7.4.
- the console brackets 7.1, 7.2 at least partially boundaries of the motor housing and the brake housing.
- the console brackets 7.1, 7.2 end faces of the motor housing and the brake housing.
- motor 1 and brake 2 are arranged in a region substantially outside an envelope of the console 7, while the traction sheaves 3, 3 'are arranged in a region substantially within the envelope of the console 7.
- the traverse 8 is attached at least at the vertices of the triangle T.
- the traverse 8 is located with two end portions on the counterweight guides 9, 9 'and with _dem the central region it is on the side of cabin guide 5 on.
- the console is mounted on the central region of the traverse.
- the prime mover can thus be freely arranged on the surface of the triangle T either largely above the counterweight and / or largely above the cabin.
- weight forces of the drive machine and bending moments occurring during operation of the drive machine are, for example, effectively absorbed by the console and directed into the shaft bottom via the traverse and the guides.
- the guides are, for example, supported by foot plates on the shaft floor.
- the two traction sheaves 3, 3 'symmetrical, left and right of the horizontal connecting ends of the car guides 5, 5' are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Aufzugsanlage und auf ein Verfahren zur Anordnung einer Antriebsmaschine einer Aufzugsanlage gemäss der Definition der Patentansprüche.The present invention relates to an elevator installation and to a method for the arrangement of a drive machine of an elevator installation according to the definition of the claims.
Eine Aufzugsanlage, bei der eine Antriebsmaschine eine Kabine und ein Gegengewicht über ein Antriebsseil verfährt und welche Aufzugsanlage keinen separaten Maschinenraum benötigt, ist aus dem Gebrauchsmuster
Auch
Das
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Aufzugsanlage mit flexibler Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine bereit zustellen. Die Antriebsmaschine soll weitgehend im gesamten Schachtbereich oberhalb von Kabine und Gegengewicht frei wählbar anzuordnen sein. Die Antriebsmaschine soll platzsparend angeordnet und von kleinen Abmessungen sein.The object of the present invention is to provide an elevator installation with a flexible arrangement of the drive machine. The prime mover is to be arranged freely selectable largely throughout the shaft area above the car and counterweight. The drive machine should be arranged to save space and be of small dimensions.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gemäss der Definition der Patentansprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the invention according to the definition of the claims.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufzugsanlage mit Kabine und Gegengewicht und einem Schacht. Sie weist eine auf einer Traverse montierte Antriebsmaschine auf. Die Traverse ist über zwei Endbereiche an je einer Gegengewichtsführung befestigt und sie ist mit einem mittleren Bereich an einer Kabinenführung befestigt.The invention relates to an elevator installation with cabin and counterweight and a shaft. It has a drive unit mounted on a traverse. The traverse is attached via two end regions to a respective counterweight guide and it is fastened with a central region on a cabin guide.
Die zwei Gegengewichtsführungen und eine Kabinenführung spannen im Schacht ein weitgehend horizontales Dreieck auf. Die Antriebsmaschine ist von länglicher und kompakter Form. Vorteilhafterweise weist die Antriebsmaschine zwei Treibscheiben auf, welche symmetrisch, links und rechts von einer horizontalen Verbindenden der Kabinenführungen angeordnet sind.The two counterweight guides and a cabin guide span a largely horizontal triangle in the shaft. The prime mover is of elongated and compact shape. Advantageously, the prime mover on two traction sheaves, which are arranged symmetrically, left and right of a horizontal connecting ends of the cabin guides.
Durch diese im Dreieck symmetrische Anordnung der Führungen werden Gewichtskräfte der Antriebsmaschine sowie beim Betrieb der Antriebsmaschine auftretende Biegemomente effektiv aufgenommen und über die Traverse und die Führungen in den Schachtboden geleitet. Die Antriebsmaschine lässt sich auf der Fläche dieses Dreiecks frei wählbar entweder weitgehend oberhalb des Gegengewichts und/oder weitgehend oberhalb der Kabine anordnen. Diese Flexibilität hinsichtlich der Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine wird durch Grösse und Form der Traverse und/oder die Anzahl der verwendeten Umlenkrollen und/oder die Art des verwendeten Treibmittels ermöglicht.As a result of this arrangement of the guides, which is symmetrical in the triangle, weight forces of the drive machine and bending moments occurring during operation of the drive machine are effectively absorbed and directed into the shaft bottom via the crossbar and the guides. The prime mover can be freely arranged on the surface of this triangle either largely above the counterweight and / or largely above the cabin. This flexibility with respect to the arrangement of the drive machine is made possible by the size and shape of the traverse and / or the number of pulleys used and / or the type of propellant used.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand beispielhafter Ausführungsformen gemäss der
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung der Dreiecks-Anordnung von Führungen einer Aufzugsanlage,
- Fig.2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung einer getriebelosen Antriebsmaschine in 2:1-Aufhängung und in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb des Gegengewichts,
- Fig.3
- eine schematische Draufsicht eines Teils des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine gemäss
Fig. 2 , - Fig.4
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Teils des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine in 2:1-Aufhängung gemäss
Fig. 2 und3 , - Fig. 5
- eine schematische Draufsicht eines Teils eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung einer getriebelosen Antriebsmaschine in 2:1-Aufhängung und in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb von Gegengewicht und/oder Kabine,
- Fig.6
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Teils des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine in 2:1-Aufhängung gemäss
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- eine schematische Draufsicht eines Teils eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung einer getriebelosen Antriebsmaschine in 2:1-Aufhängung und in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb der Kabine,
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Teils eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels der Anordnung der Antriebsmaschine in 1: 1 -Aufhängung gemäss
Fig. 7 ,
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of the triangular arrangement of guides an elevator system,
- Fig.2
- 3 is a perspective view of a part of a first embodiment of the arrangement of a gearless drive machine in a 2: 1 suspension and in the vertical projection above the counterweight,
- Figure 3
- a schematic plan view of a portion of the first embodiment of the arrangement of the drive machine according to
Fig. 2 . - Figure 4
- a schematic view of a portion of the first embodiment of the arrangement of the prime mover in 2: 1 suspension according to
Fig. 2 and3 . - Fig. 5
- 2 shows a schematic top view of a part of a second exemplary embodiment of the arrangement of a gearless drive machine in a 2: 1 suspension and in the vertical projection above the counterweight and / or cabin,
- Figure 6
- a schematic view of a portion of the second embodiment of the arrangement of the prime mover in 2: 1 suspension according to
Fig. 5 . - Fig. 7
- 1 is a schematic plan view of part of a third embodiment of the arrangement of a gearless drive machine in a 2: 1 suspension and in the vertical projection above the car,
- Fig. 8
- a schematic view of a portion of a third embodiment of the arrangement of the prime mover in 1: 1 suspension according to
Fig. 7 .
Die zwei Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' und jeweils eine der beiden Kabinenführungen 5, 5' spannen im Schacht 10 ein weitgehend horizontales Dreieck T auf. Die horizontale Verbindende zwischen den beiden Gegengewichtsführungen bildet eine erste Seite des Dreiecks T. Die horizontalen Verbindenden zwischen einer Gegengewichtsführung und einer Kabinenführung bilden zweite- und dritte Seiten des Dreiecks T. Vorteilhafterweise ist die horizontale Verbindende der Gegengewichtsführungen länger als eine horizontale Verbindende der Kabinenführungen, so dass ein Dreieck T bestehend aus Führungen 9, 9', 5 der ersten Wand einen der horizontalen Verbindenden der Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' gegenüberliegenden stumpfen Winkel auf weist bzw. dass ein Dreieck T bestehend aus den Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' der ersten Wand und einer Kabinenführung 5' der zweiten Wand einen der horizontalen Verbindenden der Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' gegenüberliegenden spitzen Winkel aufweist. Vorteilhafterweise schneidet die horizontale Verbindende der Kabinenführungen die horizontale Verbindende der Gegengewichtsführungen weitgehend mittig, so dass das Dreieck T weitgehend gleichschenklig ist.The two counterweight guides 9, 9 'and one of the two cabin guides 5, 5' span in the shaft 10 a largely horizontal triangle T. The horizontal connecting end between the two counterweight guides forms a first side of the triangle T. The horizontal connecting ends between a counterweight guide and a car guide form second and third sides of the triangle T. Advantageously, the horizontal connecting end of the counterweight guides is longer than a horizontal connecting end of the car guides that a triangle T consisting of
Die
Vorteilhafterweise sind zwei Treibscheiben 3, 3' symmetrisch, links und rechts von einer horizontalen Verbindenden der Kabinenführungen 5, 5' angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Treibscheiben 3, 3' im Durchmesser kleiner als das Motorgehäuse und/oder das Bremsgehäuse.Advantageously, two
Die weitgehend horizontal im Schacht angeordnete Antriebsmaschine verfährt die über mindestens ein Treibmittel 19, 19' miteinander verbundene Kabine und Gegengewicht im Schacht. Das Treibmittel weisen zwei Enden 18, 18' auf. Das Treibmittel ist ein Seil und/oder ein Riemen von beliebiger Natur. Die lasttragenden Bereiche des Treibmittels bestehen aus Metall wie Stahl und/oder Kunststoff wie Aramid. Das Seil kann ein Einzel-oder Mehrfachseil sein, auch kann das Seil eine aussenseitige Schutzhülle aus Kunststoff aufweisen. Der Riemen kann flach und aussenseitig unstrukturiert glatt oder bspw. in Keilrippen bzw. Zahnriemen strukturiert sein. Vorteilhafterweise werden zwei Treibmittel verwendet.The largely horizontally arranged in the shaft drive machine moves the at least one
Ein jedes der Enden des Treibmittels ist entweder an einer Schachtwand/Schachtdecke und/oder an einer Kabinenführung und/oder an einer Gegengewichtsführung und/oder an einer Traverse 8 und/oder an der Kabine und/oder am Gegengewicht fixiert. Vorteilhafterweise werden die Enden des Treibmittels über elastische Zwischenelemente zum Dämpfen von Körperschall fixiert. Die Zwischenelemente sind bspw. Federelemente, die die Übertragung von als unangenehm wahrgenommenen Schwingungen vom Treibmittel in die Schachtwand/Schachtdecke und/oder Kabinenführung und/oder Gegengewichtsführung und/oder Traverse und/oder Kabine und/oder Gegengewicht verhindern. Mehrere beispielhafte Ausführungsformen von Fixierungen der Enden des Treibmittels werden unterschieden:
- In der Ausführungsform gemäss
Fig. 3 und 4 istein erstes Ende 18 des Treibmittels an der Schachtwand/Schachtdecke und/oder an der Kabinenführung 5' befestigt und ein zweites Ende 18' des Treibmittels ist an der Schachtwand/Schachtdecke und/oder ander Traverse 8 und/oder ander Kabinenführung 5 befestigt. - In den Ausführungsformen gemäss
Fig. 5 und 6 sind ein oder beideEnden 18, 18' des Treibmittels an der Schachtwand/Schachtdecke und/oder an der Kabinenführung und/oder an der Traverse befestigt. - In der Ausführungsform gemäss
Fig. 7 und 8 istein erstes Ende 18 des Treibmittels ander Kabine 11 befestigt undein zweites Ende 18 des Treibmittelsist am Gegengewicht 12 befestigt.
- In the embodiment according to
3 and 4 afirst end 18 of the propellant is attached to the shaft wall / shaft cover and / or to the cabin guide 5 'and a second end 18' of the propellant is attached to the shaft wall / shaft cover and / or to thecrossbar 8 and / or to thecabin guide 5 , - In the embodiments according to
FIGS. 5 and 6 one or both ends 18, 18 'of the propellant are attached to the shaft wall / shaft cover and / or to the cabin guide and / or to the crossbar. - In the embodiment according to
FIGS. 7 and 8 afirst end 18 of the propellant is attached to thecabin 11 and asecond end 18 of the propellant is attached to thecounterweight 12.
Gemäss den Ausführungsbeispielen bewegen zwei Treibscheiben zwei Treibmittel über Haftreibung. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann auch andere Antriebsmaschinen sowie andere Antriebsverfahren als in den Beispielen dargestellt verwenden. Auch kann der Fachmann ein Treibritzel verwenden, welches Treibritzel im formschlüssigen Eingriff mit einem Zahnriemen als Treibmittel ist.According to the embodiments, two traction sheaves move two propellants via static friction. With the knowledge of the present invention, the person skilled in the art can also use other drive machines and drive methods other than those shown in the examples. The person skilled in the art can also use a drive pinion, which drive pinion is in positive engagement with a toothed belt as a propellant.
Mehrere beispielhafte Ausführungsformen von Umhängungen werden unterschieden:
- Im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss
Fig. 2 , im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel gemässbis 4Fig. 5 und 6 sind die Kabine und Gegengewicht 2:1 umgehängt. Bei der 2:1Umhängung der Kabine 11 sind ander Kabine 11 13, 13', 14, 14' angebracht. Bei der 2:1 Umhängung des Gegengewichts 12mehrere Umlenkrollen ist am Gegengewicht 12mindestens eine Umlenkrolle 17, 17' angebracht. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine in einem Bereich weitgehend oberhalb der Wegstrecke des Gegengewichts, d.h. in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb des Gegengewichts angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine in einem Bereich weitgehend vollständig oberhalb der Wegstrecke der Kabine angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine in einem Bereich weitgehend oberhalb der Wegstrecke des Gegengewichts und der Kabine, d.h. in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb des Gegengewichts und der Kabine angeordnet. - Im dritten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss
Fig. 7 und 8 sind Kabine und Gegengewicht 1:1 umgehängt. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine im dritten Ausführungsbeispiel in einem Bereich weitgehend oberhalb der Wegstrecke der Kabine, d.h. in der vertikalen Projektion oberhalb der Kabine angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine im dritten Ausführungsbeispiel vollständig oberhalb der Wegstrecke der Kabine angeordnet.
- In the first embodiment according to
Fig. 2 to 4 , in the second embodiment according toFIGS. 5 and 6 the cabin and counterweight are 2: 1 umgehängt. In the 2: 1 suspension of the cabin 11 a plurality of 13, 13 ', 14, 14' are attached to thedeflection rollers cabin 11. In the case of the 2: 1 suspension of thecounterweight 12, at least onedeflection roller 17, 17 'is attached to thecounterweight 12. Advantageously, the drive machine is arranged in a region substantially above the path of the counterweight, ie in the vertical projection above the counterweight. Advantageously, the drive machine is arranged in a region substantially completely above the path of the car. Advantageously, the drive machine is arranged in a region substantially above the path of the counterweight and the cabin, ie in the vertical projection above the counterweight and the cabin. - In the third embodiment according to
FIGS. 7 and 8 Cab and counterweight are 1: 1 umgehängt. Advantageously, the prime mover in the third embodiment in an area substantially above the path of the cabin, that is arranged in the vertical projection above the cabin. Advantageously, the prime mover in the third embodiment is located completely above the path of the car.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine indirekt über eine Konsole 7 auf der Traverse 8 montiert. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Konsole am mittleren Bereich der Traverse montiert. Bspw. ist die Konsole über Füsse 7.5, 7.6 auf der Traverse 8 montiert. Die Konsole besteht bspw. aus Flachkant bzw. Vierkant aus bewährten Materialien wie Stahl und ist bspw. über Schraubverbindungen auf der Traverse montiert. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Antriebsmaschine über ein Motorgehäuse und ein Bremsgehäuse an der Konsole befestigt. Vorteilhafterweise ist das Motorgehäuse an einer ersten Konsolenhalterung 7.1 und das Bremsgehäuse an einer zweiten Konsolenhalterung 7.2 befestigt. Die beiden Konsolenhalterungen 7.1, 7.2 sind bspw. über Streben 7.3, 7.4 biegesteif bezüglich der Achse der Welle 4 miteinander verbunden. Vorteilhafterweise umfassen die Konsolenhalterungen 7.1, 7.2 zumindestens bereichsweise Begrenzungen des Motorgehäuses bzw. des Bremsgehäuses. Bspw. umfassen die Konsolenhalterungen 7.1, 7.2 Stirnflächen des Motorgehäuses bzw. des Bremsgehäuses. Vorteilhafterweise sind Motor 1 und Bremse 2 in einem Bereich weitgehend ausserhalb einer Umhüllenden der Konsole 7 angeordnet, während die Treibscheiben 3, 3' in einem Bereich weitgehend innerhalb der Umhüllenden der Konsole 7 angeordnet sind.Advantageously, the drive machine is mounted indirectly via a bracket 7 on the
Die Traverse 8 ist zumindestens an den Eckpunkten des Dreiecks T befestigt. Vorteilhafterweise liegt die Traverse 8 mit zwei Endbereichen auf den Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' auf und mit _dem mittleren Bereich liegt sie seitlich an Kabinenführung 5 an.The
Mehrere beispielhafte Ausführungsformen von Traversenbefestigungen werden unterschieden:
- Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss
Fig. 2 bis 4 - wo die Antriebsmaschine in einem Bereich weitgehend oberhalb der Wegstrecke des Gegengewichts angeordnet ist -ist die Traverse 8 anden Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' und ander Kabinenführung 5 der ersten Wand befestigt, welcheden Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' sowie der Kabinenführung 5 am nächsten liegt. Die Traverse hat die Form eines Rechtecks. - Im Ausführungsbeispiel
Fig. 5 bis 8 - wo die Antriebsmaschine in einem Bereich weitgehend oberhalb der Wegstrecke von Gegengewicht und/oder Kabine angeordnet ist -ist die Traverse 8 anden Gegengewichtsführungen 9, 9' ander Kabinenführung 5 der ersten Wand befestigt. Die Traverse hat in den Ausführungsbeispielen gemässFig. 5 eine Dreiecksform mit geraden oder gebogenen Seiten.bis 8
- In the embodiment according to
Fig. 2 to 4 - Where the prime mover is located in a range largely above the path of the counterweight - thecross member 8 is fixed to the counterweight guides 9, 9 'and to thecabin guide 5 of the first wall, which the counterweight guides 9, 9' and thecabin guide 5 the next lies. The traverse has the shape of a rectangle. - In the embodiment
Fig. 5 to 8 - Where the prime mover is located in a range largely above the path of the counterweight and / or cabin - thecross member 8 is attached to the counterweight guides 9, 9 'on thecabin guide 5 of the first wall. The Traverse has in the embodiments according toFig. 5 to 8 a triangular shape with straight or curved sides.
Die Konsole 7 und die Treibscheiben 3, 3' sind vorteilhafterweise in einem zentralen Bereich des Dreiecks T angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Konsole am mittleren Bereich der Traverse montiert. Bspw. sind im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss
Die Antriebsmaschine lässt sich somit auf der Fläche des Dreiecks T frei wählbar entweder weitgehend oberhalb des Gegengewichts und/oder weitgehend oberhalb der Kabine anordnen. Durch diese im Dreieck T symmetrische Anordnung der Führungen werden Gewichtskräfte der Antriebsmaschine sowie beim Betrieb der Antriebsmaschine auftretende Biegemomente bspw. von der Konsole effektiv aufgenommen und über die Traverse und die Führungen in den Schachtboden geleitet. Die Führungen sind bspw. über Fussplatten auf dem Schachtboden abgestützt.The prime mover can thus be freely arranged on the surface of the triangle T either largely above the counterweight and / or largely above the cabin. As a result of these symmetrical arrangement of the guides in the triangle T, weight forces of the drive machine and bending moments occurring during operation of the drive machine are, for example, effectively absorbed by the console and directed into the shaft bottom via the traverse and the guides. The guides are, for example, supported by foot plates on the shaft floor.
Bspw. nimmt im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss
Auch lassen sich in den Ausführungsbeispielen gemäss
Claims (9)
- Lift installation with cage (11) and a counterweight (12) in a shaft (10), the cage (11) is guided by a first cage guide (5) and by a second cage guide (5') and the counterweight (12) is guided by two counterweight guides (9, 9'), the substantially vertically arranged guides (5, 5', 9, 9') are fastened to adjacent walls in the shaft (10), wherein the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and the first cage guide (5) are fastened to a first wall and the second cage guide (5') to a second wall, which second wall is opposite the first wall, the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and a respective one of the two cage guides (5, 5') define in the shaft (10) a substantially horizontal triangle (T), wherein a horizontal connecting line between the two counterweight guides forms a first side of the triangle (T) and a respective further horizontal connecting line between a respective one of the counterweight guides (9, 9') and one of the two cage guides (5, 5') forms, respectively, a second and third side of the triangle (T), with a drive engine (1, 2, 3, 3', 4, 40) mounted on a crossbeam (8), which crossbeam (8) is fastened to the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and to the first cage guide (5), characterised in that the first cage guide (5) is arranged substantially centrally between the two counterweight guides (9, 9'), that the crossbeam (8) is fastened by way of each of two end regions to a respective one of the counterweight guides (9, 9') and by a central region to the first cage guide (5), that the drive engine (1, 2, 3, 3', 4, 40) is gearless and has two drive pulleys (3, 3'), that the two drive pulleys (3, 3') are arranged symmetrically to the left and right of a horizontal connecting line of the two cage guides (5, 5') and that the drive pulleys are operatively connected with a motor (1) and a brake (2) by way of a shaft (4), wherein the drive pulleys (3, 3') are arranged between the motor (1) and the brake (2) on the shaft.
- Lift installation according to claim 1, characterised in that the drive engine is fastened to the bracket by way of a motor housing and a brake housing and/or that the drive pulleys are arranged substantially in a region within an enclosure of the bracket.
- Lift installation according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the counterweight guides and the cage guide span a substantially horizontal triangle (T) and the crossbeam is fastened at the apices of the triangle.
- Lift installation according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the cage guides and counterweight guides are arranged substantially vertically in the shaft and/or that the crossbeam is arranged substantially horizontally in the shaft and/or that the drive engine is arranged substantially horizontally in the shaft.
- Lift installation according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the drive engine is mounted by way of a support (7) at the crossbeam and that the support is mounted at the centre region of the crossbeam.
- Lift installation according to one of claims of 1 to 5, characterised in that at least two drive means move the cage and the counterweight, that each drive means has two ends and that each of the ends of the drive means is fixed to a shaft wall or shaft ceiling, to the counterweight guide, to the cage guide, to the crossbeam, to the counterweight or to the cage.
- Lift installation according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least two drive means move the cage and the counterweight and that the drive means are belts.
- Lift installation according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the cage is suspended 2:1 and the drive engine is arranged in a region above the travel path of the counterweight, that the cage is suspended 2:1 and the drive engine is arranged in a region substantially above the travel path of the cage, that the cage is suspended 2:1 and the drive engine is arranged in a region above the travel path of the counterweight and the cage or that the cage is suspended 1:1 and the drive engine is arranged in a region substantially above the travel path of the cage.
- Method for arrangement of a drive engine (1, 2, 3, 3', 4, 40) of a lift installation with cage (11) and a counterweight (12) in a shaft (10), the cage (11) is guided by a first cage guide (5) and by a second cage guide (5') and the counterweight (12) is guided by two counterweight guides (9, 9'), the substantially vertically arranged guides (5, 5', 9, 9') are fastened to adjacent walls in the shaft (10), wherein the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and the first cage guide (5) are fastened to a first wall and the second cage guide (5') to a second wall, which second wall is opposite the first wall, the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and a respective one of the two cage guides (5, 5') define in the shaft (10) a substantially horizontal triangle (T), wherein a horizontal connecting line between the two counterweight guides forms a first side of the triangle (T) and a respective further horizontal connecting line between a respective one of the counterweight guides (9, 9') and one of the two cage guides (5, 5') forms, respectively, a second and third side of the triangle (T), a drive engine (1, 2, 3, 3', 4, 40) is mounted on a crossbeam (8) and the crossbeam (8) is fastened to the two counterweight guides (9, 9') and to the first cage guide (5), characterised in that the first cage guide (5) is arranged substantially centrally between the two counterweight guides (9, 9'), that the crossbeam (8) is fastened by way of each of two end regions to a respective one of the counterweight guides (9, 9') and by a central region to the first cage guide (5), that the drive engine (1, 2, 3, 3', 4, 40) is gearless and constructed with two drive pulleys (3, 3'), that the two drive pulleys (3, 3') are arranged symmetrically to the left and right of a horizontal connecting line of the two cage guides (5, 5') and that the drive pulleys are operatively connected with a motor (1) and a brake (2) by way of a shaft (4), wherein the drive pulleys (3, 3') are arranged between the motor (1) and the brake (2) on the shaft.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05107200.7A EP1591404B9 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
DK05112240.6T DK1640308T3 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Installation of an elevator system drive motor. |
DK05107200.7T DK1591404T3 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Elevator system and method for locating a driver of an elevator system |
SI200330375T SI1400477T2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP03019433A EP1400477B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP05112240.6A EP1640308B1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
CY20061101119T CY1106143T1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2006-08-09 | ENGINE ENGINE ARRANGEMENT OF AN ELEVATOR INSTALLATION |
CY20161100846T CY1118298T1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2016-08-30 | INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE MACHINERY OF A ELEVATOR INSTALLATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405768 | 2002-09-05 | ||
EP02405768 | 2002-09-05 | ||
EP03019433A EP1400477B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05112240.6A Division EP1640308B1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP05107200.7A Division EP1591404B9 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP05107200.7 Division-Into | 2005-08-04 | ||
EP05112240.6 Division-Into | 2005-12-15 |
Publications (5)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1400477A2 EP1400477A2 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1400477A3 EP1400477A3 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
EP1400477B1 EP1400477B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1400477B9 EP1400477B9 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1400477B2 true EP1400477B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=28686038
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05112240.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1640308B1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP03019433A Expired - Lifetime EP1400477B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
EP05107200.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1591404B9 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05112240.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1640308B1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05107200.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1591404B9 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-28 | Positioning of a driving machine for elevators |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20040108170A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1640308B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4629963B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101070206B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1328144C (en) |
AR (1) | AR041156A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE326421T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003244558B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0303462B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2439181A1 (en) |
CY (3) | CY1106143T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50303348D1 (en) |
DK (3) | DK1591404T3 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2565435T3 (en) |
HK (3) | HK1064355A1 (en) |
HU (2) | HUE027175T2 (en) |
IL (2) | IL157278A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03007689A (en) |
NO (1) | NO324849B1 (en) |
PE (1) | PE20040235A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL211302B1 (en) |
PT (2) | PT1400477E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2365536C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG111145A1 (en) |
SI (2) | SI1591404T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI306445B (en) |
ZA (2) | ZA200306199B (en) |
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- 2003-08-06 IL IL157277A patent/IL157277A/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-08-11 ZA ZA200306199A patent/ZA200306199B/en unknown
- 2003-08-11 ZA ZA200306198A patent/ZA200306198B/en unknown
- 2003-08-20 SG SG200304890A patent/SG111145A1/en unknown
- 2003-08-22 JP JP2003298280A patent/JP4629963B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 MX MXPA03007689A patent/MXPA03007689A/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-08-28 DK DK05107200.7T patent/DK1591404T3/en active
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- 2003-08-28 SI SI200332469T patent/SI1591404T1/en unknown
- 2003-08-28 PT PT03019433T patent/PT1400477E/en unknown
- 2003-08-28 CN CNB031577245A patent/CN1328144C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-28 EP EP05112240.6A patent/EP1640308B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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