EP1400158A1 - Hom-gedämpfter hochfrequenz-resonator - Google Patents
Hom-gedämpfter hochfrequenz-resonatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1400158A1 EP1400158A1 EP02750795A EP02750795A EP1400158A1 EP 1400158 A1 EP1400158 A1 EP 1400158A1 EP 02750795 A EP02750795 A EP 02750795A EP 02750795 A EP02750795 A EP 02750795A EP 1400158 A1 EP1400158 A1 EP 1400158A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- hom
- resonator
- webs
- waveguides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/14—Vacuum chambers
- H05H7/18—Cavities; Resonators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a HOM-damped high-frequency resonator, having a cylindrical resonator cavity, on the outer surface of which three circular tapered waveguides are arranged with two symmetrically arranged webs, the cut-off frequency of the waveguide basic mode being constant over the length of the waveguides by varying the web height is held, and the ridge waveguides have at their end with the smaller diameter an impedance transformer for broadband RF matching of the coaxial line.
- the brilliance of the photon beams depends on the quality of the stored electron beam. Beam instabilities in particular have a negative impact on the brilliance generated. The beam instabilities are caused by multibunch vibrations, which lead to an increase in the energy width (longitudinal vibrations) and the transverse emittance (transverse vibrations).
- the multibunch vibrations are excited by the interaction of the electron packets with the higher order modes (HOM) of the acceleration resonator.
- HOM higher order modes
- the installation length in the axial direction is approximately 2 m.
- the wide-band rectangular waveguides have a transition to a 7/8 "EIA coaxial line for coupling out the HOM energy.
- relatively small values for the HOM impedances can be achieved. This advantage is, however, also clear with one reduced shunt impedance for the basic mode, which entails higher operating costs.
- the high-frequency resonator has a cylindrical resonator cavity, on the outer surface of which three circular waveguides are arranged for coupling to the HOMs, each of which is connected to a broadband transition to a coaxial line (broadband circular waveguide to coaxial transition - CWCT).
- a coaxial line broadband circular waveguide to coaxial transition - CWCT
- a circular waveguide is described for such an arrangement, which is designed as a tapered ridge waveguide with a constant cut-off frequency and an impedance transformer for the 7/8 "coaxial line.
- the dimensions of a HOM-damped high-frequency resonator could can be reduced, but the reduction of the shunt impedance of the fundamental mode is relatively large and the damping efficiency for the higher order modes is insufficient.
- a HOM-damped high-frequency resonator of the type mentioned at the outset in that, according to the invention, the waveguide with two symmetrically arranged webs for adjusting an asymmetry relative to the central plane of the cylindrical resonator cavity is offset in the direction of its longitudinal axis on the Shell surface of the resonator cavity are arranged, the waveguides with two symmetrically arranged webs are adjustable in their angle to the axis of the cylindrical resonator cavity and the webs of the waveguides protrude into the cylindrical resonator cavity in such a way that the modes of higher order are optimally coupled.
- the circular waveguides are offset relative to the center plane of the cylindrical resonator cavity in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
- the orientation of the waveguide web relative to the beam axis can be selected. This makes it possible to selectively optimize the coupling to individual HOMs that are particularly disruptive in a specific storage ring.
- the solution according to the invention ensures that the vacuum transitions and the HF transitions are not realized at the same location.
- the partial length of the webs of the waveguides protruding into the resonator cavity is varied (in addition to other geometric parameters) by numerical simulation in such a way that the HOM Impedances above the cut-off frequency (650 MHz) to 3 GHz can be minimized.
- the webs of the waveguides are aligned in parallel with respect to the axis of the cylindrical resonator cavity, i.e. the angle of the ridge waveguides to the axis of the cylindrical resonator cavity is 0 degrees.
- This version is the optimal solution in the event that all HOMs are excited by the electron beam with the same strength. If this is not the case, the adjustability of the orientation of the waveguide webs enables a minimization of the HOMs specific to the ring ring.
- This ridge profile is particularly favorable because the cut-off frequency of the waveguide is kept constant and the reflection factor of the tapered waveguide section is thus minimized in the above-mentioned frequency range.
- the impedance transformer has a section which is designed as a tapered coaxial connection. This enables the use of vacuum RF windows of any embodiment.
- the resonator cavity has a jet pipe opening with nose-shaped extensions. This "nose cone" geometry used in the area of the beam tube opening causes the accelerating field to be concentrated on the resonator axis, as a result of which a large shunt impedance is achieved with a high HOM damping efficiency guaranteed to the state of the art.
- the solution according to the invention enables the use of HOM-damped resonators in most synchrotron radiation sources.
- the maximum local thermal power densities on the inner surface of the resonator in the transition region between the waveguide and the resonator wall (with external excitation of the basic mode) are approximately 50% lower when using round waveguides than with rectangular waveguides. This allows a much simpler design of the cooling water channels.
- the connection of a round waveguide with a cylindrical resonator is easier and cheaper than the connection of a rectangular waveguide with a spherical or bell-shaped design.
- the production costs are only about 40%.
- the “nose cone” geometry used to design the beam tube opening of the resonator cavity brings about a high shunt impedance of the fundamental mode with simultaneous efficient HOM damping.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a spatial sectional drawing through an HOM-attenuated RF resonator according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 shows a ridge waveguide schematically in longitudinal section.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an HOM-damped RF resonator according to the invention.
- a normally conductive 500 MHz acceleration resonator for synchrotron sources three circular ridge waveguides 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 by means of the flanges F1; F2; F3 arranged.
- the flanges F1; F2; F3 enable the orientation of the webs of the waveguides 2.1; 2.2; 2.3.
- the figure also shows the opening for an HF coupling element 4, the opening for the tuner 3 and the opening for connection to a measuring loop 5.
- the offset of the three waveguides 2.1 arranged on the lateral surface of the resonator cavity 1 in the direction of its longitudinal axis can be clearly seen.
- the offset according to the invention of the waveguides 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 to one another has the effect that both the modes that are symmetrical and antisymmetric with respect to the central plane are efficiently coupled out.
- the jet pipe SR into which the resonator cavity 1 is fitted, is also shown.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic spatial sectional drawing of the HOM-attenuated RF resonator shown in FIG. 1.
- the two webs S1.1 and S2.1; S1.2 and S2.2; S1.3 and S2.3 of the three waveguides 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 protrude into the resonator cavity 1 according to the invention, ie the length of the webs S1.1; S2.1; S1.2; S2.2; S1.3; S2.3 is greater than the length of the wall of the waveguide 2.1; 2.2; 2.3.
- the flanges F1; F2; F3 are the circular waveguides 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 adjustable in their orientation with respect to the beam axis with the resonator cavity 1, which enables a storage ring-specific optimization of the coupling of particularly disruptive HOMs.
- the opening R of the jet pipe SR in the resonator cavity 1 has a “nose cone” geometry, as a result of which - as already described - the accelerating field is concentrated on the resonator axis.
- Each waveguide 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 is - as shown in Figure 3 - each an impedance transformer 6.1; 6.2; 6.3 assigned. These impedance transformers 6.1; 6.2; 6.3 each have a section 7.1; 7.2; 7.3 on, which is designed as a tapered coaxial line.
- the special design of the waveguide 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 with their symmetrically arranged two webs S1.1 and S2.1 penetrating into the resonator cavity 1; S1.2 and S2.2; S1.3 and S2.3 can be seen particularly well in this sectional drawing.
- FIG. 4 shows one of the three circular waveguides 2 with two symmetrically arranged webs S1; S2 shown in longitudinal section.
- the cut-off frequency along the waveguide 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 kept constant and thereby - as already mentioned - the reflection factor of the tapered waveguide section in the frequency range 650 MHz to 3 GHz minimized.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10129774A DE10129774C2 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | HOM-gedämpfter Hochfrequenz-Resonator |
DE10129774 | 2001-06-15 | ||
PCT/DE2002/002230 WO2002104086A1 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-13 | Hom-gedämpfter hochfrequenz-resonator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1400158A1 true EP1400158A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1400158B1 EP1400158B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=7688857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02750795A Expired - Lifetime EP1400158B1 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-13 | Hom-gedämpfter hochfrequenz-resonator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7973621B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1400158B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE427028T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10129774C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002104086A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020127132B4 (de) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-03-30 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | HOM-gedämpfter supraleitender Hohlraumresonator, Nutzung desselben und Verfahren zu seiner Erzeugung |
FR3125226A1 (fr) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-20 | L'oreal | Pulvérisateur d’écran solaire |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4096457A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-06-20 | Harvard Industries, Inc. | Low pass harmonic absorber |
JPH0737698A (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 高周波加速空胴 |
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 DE DE10129774A patent/DE10129774C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 DE DE50213392T patent/DE50213392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 AT AT02750795T patent/ATE427028T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-13 US US10/480,320 patent/US7973621B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-13 WO PCT/DE2002/002230 patent/WO2002104086A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-13 EP EP02750795A patent/EP1400158B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02104086A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7973621B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
DE50213392D1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1400158B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
ATE427028T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
US20040164822A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
WO2002104086A1 (de) | 2002-12-27 |
DE10129774C2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
DE10129774A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
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