EP1399986B1 - Scheibenantenne mit hochfrequenzelement - Google Patents

Scheibenantenne mit hochfrequenzelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1399986B1
EP1399986B1 EP02745540A EP02745540A EP1399986B1 EP 1399986 B1 EP1399986 B1 EP 1399986B1 EP 02745540 A EP02745540 A EP 02745540A EP 02745540 A EP02745540 A EP 02745540A EP 1399986 B1 EP1399986 B1 EP 1399986B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
antenna
coupling
conductor structure
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02745540A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1399986A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Maeuser
Bernhard Reul
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP1399986A1 publication Critical patent/EP1399986A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1399986B1 publication Critical patent/EP1399986B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna window with a high-frequency electrical component fixedly disposed on one of its surfaces and a conductor structure which is electrically connected to the component.
  • the DE-A1-198 23,202 discloses a vehicle antenna device, in which the foot connections of all the antennas arranged on a transparent glass pane (gathered together) at contact points of a contact field are surrounded by a plastic base disposed on the surface of the window, in which a high frequency component, for example an amplifier, is detachably fixed.
  • a high frequency component for example an amplifier
  • spring contacts are used here. These are simple to assemble and disassemble, but they are at the same time relatively sensitive to corrosion and mechanical vibrations that occur.
  • the DE-A1-198 56 663 discloses a device for contacting an antenna disposed on a window pane with an amplifier housing fixed to the window pane.
  • the connection zone is surrounded by a layer of adhesive, while the electrical contacts are preferably made by brazing.
  • the US Patent 6,087,996 shows a similar arrangement with spring contacts, wherein the amplifier housing is detachably attached to the glass surface with a Velcro fastener.
  • the document DE-A1-198 58,299 shows an antenna system for a data communication device in a vehicle: on both sides of a dielectric mounting surface such as glazing, can be connected together by capacitive coupling of antenna system components arranged on flat coupling electrodes.
  • the documents US 4931805 and US 4931806 describe a telephone antenna placed on the window of a vehicle: an outer module carries the antenna while an inner module is connected to this antenna by capacitive signal transmission.
  • the glazing is used as a dielectric. Both modules are attached to the glazing surfaces by double-sided tape.
  • the object of the invention is to provide, from a known window with a high-frequency component, another connection variant for contacting the high-frequency component disposed on the surface of the window.
  • this objective is achieved by using an antenna pane according to claim 1.
  • a multitude of antenna signals can also be transmitted capacitively in a high frequency component, with negligible damping losses, even without clean contact points, by means of a flat electrode.
  • a flat conductor structure leading the antenna signals.
  • This may be diversity antenna signals for radio and TV reception. It can also be more combined radio / TV and radiotelephone signals, GPS and the like. These signals can be filtered and exploited separately in the high-frequency component by means of suitable components, in particular amplified and restored later.
  • the two coupling electrodes must completely overlap, because the capacitance is proportional to the surface of the electrodes. Incomplete overlap leads to a reduction in coupling capacity and thus to an increase in low frequency damping. It will be possible to ensure said covering as a rule in that the conductor structure used as a coupling point is extended on the surface of the pane in the form of a coupling electrode, respectively surface associated, of such so that small differences of position remain harmless.
  • the high frequency component can be realized under the shape of a simple plate without galvanic contact towards the glass.
  • the high frequency component will be glued to the surface of the glass.
  • it includes its own housing, only external electrical connections must still be made after bonding.
  • the high-frequency component does not have its own housing, it can - naturally after a thorough operation check - be overmolded durably with an appropriate mass.
  • the ambient influences are thus substantially hermetically removed, although the high-frequency component must not itself have a clean sheath. This also contributes to the decrease of its projection above the surface of the window. Precisely in the case of application of the antenna window in a vehicle, reliable protection against moisture and water vapor is essential.
  • the width of the capacitive transmission zone is achieved by means of a double-sided adhesive tape of defined thickness, which on the one hand directly forms a dielectric intermediate layer between the conductor structure on the side of the glass and the electrode coupling of the high frequency component. On the other hand, the fixing of the high frequency component is in this way very greatly simplified.
  • the material of the adhesive tape provides long-lasting compliance with the desired width, respectively the distance of the electrodes from the capacitive transmission area.
  • the high frequency component may also include, for example, one or more tuners and the like in addition to one or more amplifiers.
  • the replacement of a possibly defective component is not particularly complicated.
  • the overmolding mass can be removed, possibly together with the component that has become unusable, and the bonded assembly can be removed, with no particular operation necessary to detach the contacts, just as with spring contacts.
  • the transmission of the signals from the conductor structure to the coupling electrode under the high-frequency component is not limited to a single zone or transmission capacity.
  • several coupling points can thus be locally close on a glass surface.
  • the signals carried by them are coupled in parallel in the high frequency component covering this plurality of transmission capacities by means of a corresponding number of coupling electrodes individually associated spatially and functionally.
  • the single figure shows, in a simplified representation (without a particular scale), a section through the edge region of an antenna window, on which a high frequency component is durably fixed by means of an adhesive tape.
  • double sided a section through the edge region of an antenna window, on which a high frequency component is durably fixed by means of an adhesive tape.
  • a transparent monolithic glass pane 1 carries, near the edge of one of its surfaces, both an opaque coating 2 and a conductor structure electrically conductive 3 disposed on the latter.
  • the opaque coating and the conductor structure are preferably made in known manner by screen printing with corresponding pastes, which can then be fired (on a glass pane).
  • Opaque coating 2 must not be electrically conductive.
  • the conductor structure 3 is preferably made in a known manner with a screen paste of high silver content, as is known by current collector strips for printed and baked heating conductors or also for heating layers. on car windows.
  • the conductor structure 3 can also, in the present case of application, have another function of being a collector array of this type.
  • antenna structures can also be used as heating elements, when they are supplied with a supply voltage from the on-board network.
  • Between the conductor structure 3 and the adhesive strip could be, according to the end customer's request, another visually opaque masking layer, which is not electrically conductive.
  • this device In the mounted state of the antenna pane 1 in a vehicle body (not shown), this device is generally located on a surface facing the interior of the vehicle, and is masked inwards by a coating inside.
  • the opaque coating 2 hides the conductor structure 3 and the RF high frequency component visually outwardly.
  • the adhesive strip 4 forms a dielectric separation layer of defined thickness between the conductor structure 3 and the flat electrode 5. Its thickness determines the distance of the two electrodes, which should not exceed about 0.5 mm, and thus takes a decisive part in the capacitive transmission behavior of the device.
  • the conductor structure 3 serves as the first electrode of a capacitive coupling of signals in the high-frequency component HF by the flat electrode 5.
  • the thickness of the electrode can range from 10 to 100 ⁇ m and the surface area is about 900 mm 2 . In the case of the example, the latter has a length of about 100 mm, a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 35 microns.
  • the conductor structure at this point has a width of more than 10 mm and a thickness of 4 - 15 ⁇ m with a silver content of> 70% and a specific resistance of 2.85 - 5.45 * 10 -6 [ ⁇ * cm].
  • the geometric dimensions of the hardware components can be kept constant in narrow tolerances. It is important that the layer adhesive does not allow penetration of moisture.
  • the flat electrode 5 is on the other side connected to a relatively thick elastic layer 6, preferably glued again, which can and must compensate for slight curvatures of the surface of the glass 1.
  • the flat electrode 5 itself is thin enough to follow any significant curvature of the surface in practice. These bends therefore have only a negligible influence on the width of the slot respectively on the thickness of the adhesive strip 4.
  • a carrier plate 7 which forms the mechanical rear armature of the high frequency component HF.
  • this carrier plate may be rigid or flexible.
  • a signaling cable 9 is electrically connected to the carrier plate, respectively to conductive tracks formed thereon. Signals are transmitted by this signal cable 9 (shielded) more than 5 ⁇ m thick to downstream devices not shown here (radio or TV receivers, telephones, etc.); in addition, it serves to supply the RF high frequency component with electrical current and possibly to connect it to the ground.
  • All this device is coated with an overmolding mass 10, which firmly adheres to the surface of the antenna pane 1, respectively to the opaque coating 2 and hermetically protects the high-frequency component HF against moisture and fouling.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Glasscheibe (1), die mit einer Antenne versehen ist und die: eine Hochfrequenz-(HF-)Elektronikkomponente, die fest auf einer der Oberflächen der Glasscheibe (1) angeordnet ist, wobei die HF-Komponente eine Hochfrequenzelektronikausrüstung und eine Tragplatine (8) für die Hochfrequenzelektronikausrüstung aufweist, und eine Leiterstruktur (3), die elektrisch an die HF-Komponente angeschlossen ist und Hochfrequenzantennensignale leitet, umfasst, wobei sich die HF-Komponente und die Leiterstruktur (3) auf derselben Seite der Glasscheibe befinden und sich die HF-Komponente über der Leiterstruktur (3) befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrische Anschluss durch kapazitive Kopplung und ohne galvanischen Kontakt gebildet wird, wobei die flache Leiterstruktur (3), die eine erste Elektrode der Kopplung bildet, in einem definierten Abstand von einer zweiten Elektrode (5) dieser flachen Kopplung mittels einer dielektrischen Zwischenschicht (4), die von einem zweiseitigen Klebeband mit definierter Dicke gebildet wird, gehalten wird, und die zweite Kopplungselektrode (5) ausreichend dünn ist, um einer Krümmung der Oberfläche der Glasscheibe zu folgen, und dass die HF-Komponente eine Tragplatte (7) umfasst, die auf einer Seite die zweite Kopplungselektrode (5) trägt, wobei die Tragplatine (8) auf der anderen Seite der Tragplatte (7) befestigt ist.
  2. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf der Glasscheibe (1) befestigte HF-Komponente hermetisch gegenüber Luft und Wasserdampf mittels einer ausgehärteten Masse (10), die an der Oberfläche der Glasscheibe anhaftet, überformt ist.
  3. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die flache Leiterstruktur (3) aus einer ausgehärteten elektrisch leitfähigen Paste zusammensetzt, die auf eine Oberfläche der Glasscheibe (1) gedruckt und ausgehärtet worden ist.
  4. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Antennenelemente umfasst, die sich aus einer aushärtbaren elektrisch leitfähigen Paste, die aufgedruckt und ausgehärtet worden ist, zusammensetzen.
  5. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die flache Leiterstruktur elektrisch oder kapazitiv Antennenelemente angeschlossen sind, die auf einer anderen Fläche der Glasscheibe, insbesondere im Inneren einer Verbundglasscheibe, angeordnet sind.
  6. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flache Leiterstruktur in mehrere Teile unterteilt ist, die Signale leiten, voneinander beabstandet und elektrisch voneinander getrennt sind, und mit welchen eine entsprechende Anzahl Kopplungselektroden der HF-Komponente verbunden ist, die so mehrere Kopplungspunkte bereitstellen.
  7. Mit einer Antenne versehene Glasscheibe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leiterstruktur (3) auf der Fläche der Glasscheibe, die als Kopplungspunkt verwendet wird, mit einer Oberfläche ausgeführt wird, die größer als die Oberfläche der zweiten flachen Kopplungselektrode ist, die mit der HF-Komponente verbunden ist.
EP02745540A 2001-06-20 2002-06-19 Scheibenantenne mit hochfrequenzelement Expired - Lifetime EP1399986B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10129664A DE10129664C2 (de) 2001-06-20 2001-06-20 Antennenscheibe mit einem Hochfrequenzbauteil
DE10129664 2001-06-20
PCT/FR2002/002110 WO2003009415A1 (fr) 2001-06-20 2002-06-19 Antenne de vitre avec un composant a haute frequence

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1399986A1 EP1399986A1 (de) 2004-03-24
EP1399986B1 true EP1399986B1 (de) 2009-04-08

Family

ID=7688780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02745540A Expired - Lifetime EP1399986B1 (de) 2001-06-20 2002-06-19 Scheibenantenne mit hochfrequenzelement

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7123202B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1399986B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4312597B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100952625B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100508279C (de)
AT (1) ATE428194T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0210399A8 (de)
CZ (1) CZ302426B6 (de)
DE (2) DE10129664C2 (de)
ES (1) ES2325314T3 (de)
MX (1) MXPA03011547A (de)
PL (1) PL204755B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003009415A1 (de)

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JP4502799B2 (ja) * 2004-12-24 2010-07-14 日本板硝子株式会社 車両用アンテナ装置の給電構造および車両用アンテナ装置
DE102005001486B3 (de) * 2005-01-12 2006-10-19 Siemens Ag Spiegelantennenvorrichtung
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DE102005040812A1 (de) * 2005-08-27 2007-03-15 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrischer Anschluss sowie Verfahren zu dessen Verbindung mit der Scheibe eines Kraftfahrzeugs
EP2122638B1 (de) 2006-12-19 2012-11-07 Dow Global Technologies LLC Verbesserte verbundstoffe und verfahren für leitfähige transparente substrate
CN101553351B (zh) * 2006-12-19 2012-09-05 陶氏环球技术公司 包封的嵌板组件及其制造方法
US9193880B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2015-11-24 Dow Global Technologies Llc Adhesion promotion additives and methods for improving coating compositions
WO2013063207A1 (en) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Corning Incorporated Glass articles with infrared reflectivity and methods for making the same
JP6507713B2 (ja) * 2014-03-26 2019-05-08 セントラル硝子株式会社 自動車用ガラスアンテナ
CA2971345A1 (en) 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Electrically heatable antenna pane as well as production method therefor
BR112017020074B1 (pt) 2015-04-08 2022-09-20 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vidraça de antena, vidraça compósita de antena, arranjo de vidraça de antena e método para produzir uma vidraça de antena
CN106463813A (zh) 2015-04-08 2017-02-22 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 机动车天线玻璃板
CN107531562B (zh) 2015-04-30 2021-05-28 康宁股份有限公司 具有离散的金属银层的导电制品及其制造方法
JP6689364B2 (ja) * 2015-08-14 2020-04-28 サン−ゴバン グラス フランスＳａｉｎｔ−Ｇｏｂａｉｎ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｆｒａｎｃｅ 車両用板ガラスのための板ガラス担体を備える構成ユニット
JP6565521B2 (ja) 2015-09-15 2019-08-28 Ａｇｃ株式会社 車両用アンテナ装置
DE102018124277A1 (de) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-02 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Antennenanordnung
CN111989821A (zh) 2019-03-21 2020-11-24 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 运载工具玻璃板
US11444367B2 (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-09-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Glass-mounted antenna package for a motor vehicle
JP2022160800A (ja) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-20 Ａｇｃ株式会社 車両窓用樹脂枠体付きガラス

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1399986A1 (de) 2004-03-24
MXPA03011547A (es) 2004-03-19
ES2325314T3 (es) 2009-09-01
WO2003009415A1 (fr) 2003-01-30
US20040178961A1 (en) 2004-09-16
CN100508279C (zh) 2009-07-01
CN1518782A (zh) 2004-08-04
JP2004535737A (ja) 2004-11-25
ATE428194T1 (de) 2009-04-15
BR0210399A (pt) 2004-08-10
US7123202B2 (en) 2006-10-17
DE10129664A1 (de) 2003-01-16
KR100952625B1 (ko) 2010-04-15
DE10129664C2 (de) 2003-04-30
BRPI0210399B1 (pt) 2016-07-12
KR20040007575A (ko) 2004-01-24
JP4312597B2 (ja) 2009-08-12
DE60231876D1 (de) 2009-05-20
CZ302426B6 (cs) 2011-05-11
PL366804A1 (en) 2005-02-07
PL204755B1 (pl) 2010-02-26
BR0210399A8 (pt) 2018-03-06
CZ20033419A3 (cs) 2004-04-14

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