EP1380709B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un revêtement de mur sans joints et revêtement de mur - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un revêtement de mur sans joints et revêtement de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1380709B1
EP1380709B1 EP03405491A EP03405491A EP1380709B1 EP 1380709 B1 EP1380709 B1 EP 1380709B1 EP 03405491 A EP03405491 A EP 03405491A EP 03405491 A EP03405491 A EP 03405491A EP 1380709 B1 EP1380709 B1 EP 1380709B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cement
wall
putty
cover
slurry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03405491A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1380709A3 (fr
EP1380709A2 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Muri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1380709A2 publication Critical patent/EP1380709A2/fr
Publication of EP1380709A3 publication Critical patent/EP1380709A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1380709B1 publication Critical patent/EP1380709B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a seamless wall covering, in particular a method for jointless coating of walls in the interior and exterior with a multi-layer cement coating / cementing and such a wall covering (see, eg FR-A-775 059 ).
  • Wall constructions are usually constructed of concrete, concrete blocks, bricks, limestone or aerated concrete blocks as load-bearing or non-structural elements. Most of these building materials are plastered with gypsum, gypsum-lime, lime cement, cement lime or cement mortar.
  • Non-load-bearing interior walls may also consist of solid gypsum panels or lightweight constructions with substructures of various wood or metal materials and planking of gypsum, gypsum plasterboard, cement, insulation panels or other building materials. Solid interior walls can also be clad with materials described above.
  • deck plasters made of various common materials (abrasion, smooth plasters, fillings, etc.).
  • garments / coverings of, for example, prefabricated ceramic, stoneware, glass, metal plates, etc. are chosen - or it will be plastic coverings, wallpaper various materials, Linolbeläge, one- or multi-component plastic materials used.
  • materials for surface beautification and increase the mechanical strength into consideration are chosen - or it will be plastic coverings, wallpaper various materials.
  • Grainy deck plasters and smooth plasters are usually, if they are not dyed at the factory, provided with a coat of paint. Mineral or plastic-bound fillers are supplied dyed and provided with a protective coating after application. These topcoats have low compressive strength and are more in need of maintenance. Coverings and claddings made of hard products have a joint grid due to material and processing. For individual materials, the joint area is the problem area when cleaning. If the surface is not glazed, e.g. in natural stone, oil, acids, acids and limescale affect the original look. The common feature of all hard coverings and cladding is a planning ahead of joint planning on internals such as electrical, plumbing, windows, doors, etc. must take into account. In addition, joints limit the impression of space.
  • Plastic coverings, plastic materials for coatings and wallpaper are either ecologically meaningful, because they are no longer separable from the substrate (deconstruction) or simply do not correspond to the zeitgeist.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a method of the type mentioned, which wall and ceiling surfaces refined so that they remain breathable or permeable, easy to clean, adapted to the application areas are sufficiently pressure-resistant and in particular by the seamless Execution, rooms can look optically far.
  • the substrates are preferably made of cementitious materials.
  • gypsum-containing substrates are previously complete with a neoprene dispersion primer or dispersion primer.
  • the waiting time after the applied primer is at least 3 to max. 24 hours at 20 ° C.
  • cement putties used advantageously applies that the mixing of the dry mortar under water with 10-15% and good mixing with a medium or high speed agitator for 2 to 5 minutes. After a maturing time of, for example, 5-10 minutes, the cement putty should again be thoroughly stirred until a pasty mass is formed.
  • the first cement putty is advantageously at a room temperature of 8 to max. 30 ° C the filler in a layer thickness of 0.8-1.5 mm with a steel trowel wound up and plattenelt.
  • the incorporation of the second leveling layer can be done in the still moist, slightly soft first putty layer. Water addition and mixing time correspond to the first layer.
  • the second putty results in an increase in thickness of the combined putty layer by, for example, 0.1 to 0.5, in particular 0.3 millimeters.
  • a slurry of fine-grained sand, fine-grained quartz sand, cement, cement color pigments is treated with water.
  • the granular components can also be omitted.
  • This slurry is then incorporated into the dry or vorgenässten substrate (cement scraper) with a moss, Ausfuggummi or smoothing tool and then ground / rubbed with a fleece or a felt in the surface.
  • the thickness increase of the wall covering layer by the slurry application is very low.
  • the surface can be covered with a protective layer (impregnation, primer, sealant) or varnish).
  • a protective layer impregnation, primer, sealant
  • varnish varnish
  • the cement filling preferably consists of silicate or carbonate rocks such as basalt, jagged stone, marble, Siena, etc. and should preferably in a proportion of between 10 and 35 weight percent in, for example, the fractions 0.1-0.3 mm, 0.4 - 0.7 mm, 0.8 - 1.0 mm , possibly up to 1.5 mm included. Chunky or splintery grains are more likely to be avoided. Under the fraction 0.1 mm, stone powder of the corresponding color can be used with a share of up to 30%.
  • the binder consists of white or gray cement depending on the requirements of the ultimate strength of the classes CEM I. or II. 32.5, 42.5 or 52.5 in a proportion between 25 and 40%.
  • white lime is mixed up to a maximum proportion of up to 10%.
  • artificial puzzulanes and the product can be added to positively influencing, unhealthy plastics.
  • Glass fibers with a length of 3 - 9 mm have a positive influence on the initial shrinkage behavior.
  • the sludge consists of stone powder (about 30%), possibly stone or quartz sand (about 30%), gray or white cement (about 30-40%) and is mixed with a weight-based content of 18-25% water to a thin liquid slurry, the granular fraction is omitted, it is to be replaced by cement.
  • the rubbing or grinding of the sludge into the dry or pre-wet, smooth or rustic prepared cement filling - this is essential after application with a moss, Ausfuggummi, smoothing tool or other commonly used in construction tools such as brush, broom or Sponge, not with a glass paper or the like, but with a low-speed disc sander with fleece or felt pad.
  • the execution as multicolored surface follows the same principle. After applying the differently colored slurries, depending on the room temperature, wait between 5 and 15 minutes for the sludges to lightly tighten, but not completely dry, and then process the slurries without any intercourse with the mentioned grinding procedure.
  • the structured wall and ceiling surfaces are finished after 3 to 10 days with the protective layers already mentioned. So designed, smooth or structured surfaces have the necessary hardness and wear resistance. The seamless, colorful look of the individuality in contemporary architecture with an easy-care surface, there are no limits.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un revêtement d'un mur sans joints, où d'une manière consécutive une première masse à spatuler à base de ciment, une deuxième masse à spatuler à base de ciment et un troisième matériau sont appliqués, caractérisé en ce que la première masse à spatuler à base de ciment en tant que masse pâteuse à une température ambiante de 5 à 35 degrés Celsius est à spatuler à plat avec une épaisseur de matériau entre 0,5 et 3 millimètres sur une couverture de mur existante, en ce que, suivant l'application de la première masse à spatuler à base de ciment et après un premier période, la deuxième masse à spatuler à base de ciment est travaillée dans la surface encore mouillée et un peu molle de la première masse à spatuler à base de ciment, en ce que, suivant l'application de la deuxième masse à spatuler à base de ciment et après une deuxième période qui sert à une augmentation de la dureté du ciment et de la surface, un schlamm est travaillé en tant que troisième matériau dans le sol sec ou pré-mouillé de la masse à spatuler de ciment et ensuite parachevé.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la distribution du schlamm est conduite avec une mousse, une éponge en caoutchouc ou un outil a égalisation et/ou le travail est conduit avec un non-tissé ou un feutre par meulage ou bruinage dans la surface.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la première et aussi la deuxième masse à spatuler à base de ciment sont produites par mixage vigoureux d'un mortier sec en ajoutant de l'eau pour une quantité entre 10 et 15 pour cent en poids et/ou en ce qu'après une période de mûrissement il est mélangé une deuxième fois pour la préparation d'un matériau pâteux.
  4. Procède selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit schlamm est préparé et basé sur du sable fin, du sable à quartz de ciment fin ou de pigments de couleur de ciment ainsi que de l'eau.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le schlamm est préparé et basé sur du sable fin, du sable à quartz de ciment fin ou de pigments de couleur de ciment ainsi que de l'eau avec seulement une petite portion ou en absence de matériau granulaire.
  6. Procède selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la première période est choisie selon la température ambiante et peut varier entre 1 à 5 heures, au moins jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y a plus de bulles qui sortent de la couverture pâteuse.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième période est choisie selon la température ambiante et peut être plus longue qu'une journée, en sorte que la dureté du ciment et de la surface est déjà si élevée, que la prochaine étape de travailler la surface peut suivre.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le sol du mur ' est préparé sans fissuration et en ce que des fissures et/ou des fentes, qui existent dans la construction du mur sont couvertes par un tissu d'armement à base de fibre de verre, et/ou en ce que le sol du mur est couvert avec un plâtre, en particulier fait d'un matériau au ciment, pour arriver à une surface avec une planéité plus élevée.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les sols de mur comprenant du plâtre sont isolés d'abord avec une couche de fond à dispersion en néoprène ou une couche de fond à dispersion, et/ou en ce que la couche de fond comprend des additives de particules pour augmenter la rugosité de la surface.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la surface travaillée est à écharner sans rides ou en ce que des structures rustiques voulues sont à construire.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que suivant une période de détente de 5 à 20 journées la surface est parachevée avec une couche de protection, ou le parachèvement peut comprendre en particulier une imprégnation, un primer, une vitrification ou un vernissage.
  12. Couverture de mur produite selon un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11.
EP03405491A 2002-07-08 2003-07-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un revêtement de mur sans joints et revêtement de mur Expired - Lifetime EP1380709B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12022002 2002-07-08
CH01202/02A CH695948A5 (de) 2002-07-08 2002-07-08 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines fugenlosen Wandbelages und Wandbelag.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1380709A2 EP1380709A2 (fr) 2004-01-14
EP1380709A3 EP1380709A3 (fr) 2004-09-08
EP1380709B1 true EP1380709B1 (fr) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=29721354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405491A Expired - Lifetime EP1380709B1 (fr) 2002-07-08 2003-07-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un revêtement de mur sans joints et revêtement de mur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1380709B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE474105T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH695948A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE50312875D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2348070T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007018311U1 (de) * 2007-12-03 2008-06-19 Rohde Kg Beschichtung mit einer Mehrzahl von Schichten

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR775059A (fr) * 1933-06-29 1934-12-19 Granitese Great Britain Ltd Procédé pour le revêtement des murs
DE3141084C2 (de) * 1981-10-16 1985-09-12 Mathis Isolations-Technik GmbH, 7801 Merdingen Putzbelag für Außewände unter Verwendung mineralischer Dämmplatten
US20020020328A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2002-02-21 Krenz Kristen Amanda Composition and method for wall treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2348070T3 (es) 2010-11-29
EP1380709A3 (fr) 2004-09-08
ES2348070T8 (es) 2011-04-06
CH695948A5 (de) 2006-10-31
DE50312875D1 (de) 2010-08-26
EP1380709A2 (fr) 2004-01-14
ATE474105T1 (de) 2010-07-15

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