EP1380680A2 - Procédé pour créer des effets de dégradés et de mélanges de couleurs sur une pièce de tissu - Google Patents
Procédé pour créer des effets de dégradés et de mélanges de couleurs sur une pièce de tissu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1380680A2 EP1380680A2 EP03356098A EP03356098A EP1380680A2 EP 1380680 A2 EP1380680 A2 EP 1380680A2 EP 03356098 A EP03356098 A EP 03356098A EP 03356098 A EP03356098 A EP 03356098A EP 1380680 A2 EP1380680 A2 EP 1380680A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- hose
- dye
- piece
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/24—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form
- D06B3/26—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0056—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of processes and means for dyeing a piece of fabric, in order to obtain a plurality of gradations of colors, with variable visual effects.
- the piece of fabric of ecru color
- the piece of fabric is wet, while an operator applies, manually, by any means known, different colors to obtain any visual effect.
- This method is therefore essentially manual and the results obtained random, since they depend directly on the appreciation and operator know-how. Similarly, it is difficult to reproduce the effects of colors and gradations obtained.
- the piece of fabric thus treated is relatively high cost price.
- the invention proposes to implement a method for solve the problem of obtaining, on any piece of fabric, color effects, color gradients, color blends with, in particular, moiré reflections, flame effects, having for objective to treat this fabric at high rates, so as to reduce the production costs.
- twisting operations are carried out and / or color reserves.
- the width of the hose is kept substantially constant.
- the piece of fabric (1) can be made in different materials and present, in a way classic, two parallel edges.
- the piece of fabric (1) can be viscose velvet, chiffon, ...
- the piece of fabric (1) is successively subjected to the effect of several dyes, having aim to have the dye pressed against the solutions techniques used to make the uni, and according to which one seeks to apply, in a perfectly uniform way, the dye on the whole the piece of fabric, with a unique effect.
- the fabric (1) can be treated statically but, preferably, dynamically to increase the desired visual effects, as indicated in the following description, especially to obtain moire reflections and flame effects.
- the two edges of the piece of fabric (1) are close together so as to substantially form a hose (la).
- the hose thus formed is then successively soaked in different baths of dye (C) brought to a predetermined temperature for plating, as indicated, the dye.
- C dye
- the piece of fabric is rowed, after having previously been subjected to an operation Spin. Possibly, the hose could be subjected to the action of a only dye bath.
- the ends of the hose (1a) are coupled temporarily, so as to form a closed loop, which we train linearly, at each soaking, in the dye bath considered, by making at least one turn corresponding to the length of the piece of fabric to treat.
- the piece of fabric (1) after being conditioned substantially in hose, is mounted in a machine known to man of the trade in the dyeing field, under the name of "boat of turnstile dye ”.
- the machine essentially comprises a water reserve tank (2) delimiting in particular two parallel flanges (2a) and (2b).
- a roller (4) is rotatably mounted between the two flanges (2a) and (2b), said roller (4) being generally located at a lower level than that of the drive drum (3).
- the piece of fabric (1), conditioned in a hose (1a) is mounted between the member (3) and the roller (4), after being packaged in the form of loop resulting from the temporary coupling of the two free ends.
- the entire tank (2) is controlled by a means of water supply and a draining means.
- the water supply means is also combined with any device allowing the water to be brought to a desired temperature.
- the bottom of the tank (2) is filled with water according to a determined level, to ensure the soaking of the piece of fabric (1) which, at this level, is more or less folded in on itself according to the distance between the drive member (3) and the deflection roller (4).
- the water is brought to a substantially boiling temperature.
- the water is brought to a temperature of around 80 ° C.
- the entire length of the room of tissue is subjected to the action of the dye bath (C).
- the hose is driven on at least one turn, so as to submit the entire length of the casing at least once the action of the dye.
- the hose is driven in at least two or three turns.
- the temperature of the dye bath is particularly important for plating said dye in a random manner.
- the fabric is therefore subject to the action of the dye bath, the temperature of which is determined for allow its plating in opposition to known dyeing techniques, according to which the temperature of the bath is gradually raised, for allow perfect uniform distribution of the dye over the entire piece of fabric.
- the tank (2) is emptied to receive a second dye bath brought to the same temperature as that previously selected or at a different temperature.
- the temperature selection depends in particular on the nature of the room fabric to be treated and the nature of the dye in particular.
- the dye in the in the case of a chiffon fabric, the dye can be mixed with the acid, in the case of a viscose fabric, the dye can be mixed with salt.
- the fabric can be subjected, under the conditions indicated, to the action of four different dyes for example. We also observe depending on the colorant selected, it may not be necessary to empty the tank for the installation of a new dye.
- the machine may have arrangements allowing maintain, substantially constant, the width of the hose during the soaking and training operation.
- the hose can be engaged between two parallel guides.
- the hose may be subjected to more or less tight twisting operations and / or operations capable of create color reserves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Abstract
- on rapproche les deux lisières de la pièce de tissu (1) de manière à former sensiblement un boyau (1a) ;
- on accouple temporairement les deux extrémités du boyau de manière à former une boucle fermée ;
- on trempe le boyau dans au moins un bain de colorant porté à une température déterminée pour faire plaquer le colorant du bain considéré, d'une manière aléatoire ;
- on entraíne linéairement le boyau à chaque trempage dans le bain de colorants considéré selon au moins un tour ;
- on passe la pièce de tissu à la rame après l'avoir préalablement soumise à une opération d'essorage.
Description
- on dispose une longueur de tissu sur un support présentant des agencements pour positionner à volonté le tissu selon différents niveaux décalés en hauteur, d'une manière ordonnée ou non, dans un même plan ou selon des plans différents, lesdits niveaux étant réalisés sur la longueur du tissu ;
- on mouille ou non, en totalité ou en partie, le tissu ;
- on trempe successivement l'ensemble du support et du tissu dans des bains de différentes couleurs et selon différentes hauteurs ;
- pour chacun des trempages et en fonction des effets et/ou dégradés de coloris recherchés, on oriente angulairement le support.
- on rapproche les deux lisières de la pièce de tissu de manière à former sensiblement un boyau ;
- on accouple temporairement les deux extrémités du boyau de manière à former une boucle fermée ;
- on trempe le boyau dans au moins un bain de colorant porté à une température déterminée pour faire plaquer le colorant du bain considéré, d'une manière aléatoire ;
- on entraíne linéairement le boyau à chaque trempage dans le bain de colorants considéré selon au moins un tour ;
- on passe la pièce de tissu à la rame après l'avoir préalablement soumise à une opération d'essorage.
- on trempe le boyau dans un bain d'eau que l'on porte à une température sensiblement d'ébullition ;
- on rajoute un colorant pour obtenir un bain de colorant ;
- on entraíne linéairement le boyau en forme de boucle selon au moins un tour ;
- on vidange le bain de colorant ;
- on recommence l'opération au moins une autre fois en sélectionnant un autre colorant.
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, à caractère schématique, d'un exemple de réalisation des moyens de mise en oeuvre du procédé de traitement selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligne 2-2 de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue semblable à la figure 2 montrant le traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces de tissu ;
- la figure 4 est un exemple d'un échantillon de tissu obtenu selon le procédé de l'invention.
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour créer des effets de dégradés et de mélanges de couleurs, sur une pièce de tissu,
caractérisé en ce que :on rapproche les deux lisières de la pièce de tissu (1) de manière à former sensiblement un boyau (1a) ;on accouple temporairement les deux extrémités du boyau de manière à former une boucle fermée ;on trempe le boyau dans au moins un bain de colorant porté à une température déterminée pour faire plaquer le colorant du bain considéré, d'une manière aléatoire ;on entraíne linéairement le boyau à chaque trempage dans le bain de colorants considéré selon au moins un tour ;on passe la pièce de tissu à la rame après l'avoir préalablement soumise à une opération d'essorage. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après avoir formé sensiblement un boyau (1a), on réalise des opérations de vrillage et/ou de réserves de couleurs.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que :on trempe le boyau (la) dans un bain d'eau que l'on porte à une température sensiblement d'ébullition ;on rajoute un colorant pour obtenir un bain de colorant (C) ;on entraíne linéairement le boyau en forme de boucle selon au moins un tour ;on vidange le gain de colorant ;on recommence l'opération au moins une autre fois en sélectionnant un autre colorant.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que :on trempe le boyau (la) dans un bain d'eau que l'on porte à une température sensiblement d'ébullition ;on rajoute un colorant pour obtenir un bain de colorant ;on entraíne linéairement le boyau en forme de boucle selon au moins un tour ;on rajoute au moins un autre colorant.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pendant l'opération de trempage et d'entraínement, la largeur du boyau est maintenue sensiblement constante.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on traite une ou plusieurs pièces de tissu à la fois.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0208999A FR2842221B1 (fr) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Procede pou creer des effets de degrades et de melanges de couleurs sur une piece de tissu |
| FR0208999 | 2002-07-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1380680A2 true EP1380680A2 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
| EP1380680A3 EP1380680A3 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
| EP1380680B1 EP1380680B1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=29725327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03356098A Expired - Lifetime EP1380680B1 (fr) | 2002-07-12 | 2003-06-30 | Procédé pour créer des effets de dégradés et de mélanges de couleurs sur une pièce de tissu |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1380680B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE371049T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60315764D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2842221B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB422825A (en) * | 1934-05-11 | 1935-01-18 | Norman Thomas White | Improvements relating to piece dyeing machines |
| FR952712A (fr) * | 1947-09-04 | 1949-11-23 | Barque de teinture | |
| FR2816962B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-06-13 | Teintureries Et Apprets Du Gan | Procede et moyens de mise en oeuvre pour creer des effets de couleurs sur du tissu |
-
2002
- 2002-07-12 FR FR0208999A patent/FR2842221B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 DE DE60315764T patent/DE60315764D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-30 EP EP03356098A patent/EP1380680B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-30 AT AT03356098T patent/ATE371049T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60315764D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| EP1380680B1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
| ATE371049T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| FR2842221A1 (fr) | 2004-01-16 |
| EP1380680A3 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
| FR2842221B1 (fr) | 2005-01-21 |
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