EP1380269B1 - Cathéter d'insémination et réserve de sperme destinés à l'insémination artificielle des animaux - Google Patents
Cathéter d'insémination et réserve de sperme destinés à l'insémination artificielle des animaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1380269B1 EP1380269B1 EP02015258A EP02015258A EP1380269B1 EP 1380269 B1 EP1380269 B1 EP 1380269B1 EP 02015258 A EP02015258 A EP 02015258A EP 02015258 A EP02015258 A EP 02015258A EP 1380269 B1 EP1380269 B1 EP 1380269B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insemination
- catheter
- tube
- sperm
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/027—Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an at least two-part Inseminationsbesteck for the artificial insemination of livestock, especially pigs, comprising an insemination catheter with a catheter shaft consisting of a plastic tube with a thickening at the distal end, and a counterpart thereto, namely a Spermatube with a discharge spout, to Admission of the sperm to be applied.
- the insemination catheter has a distal end, which is inserted into the vagina of the animal and a proximal end where the sperm tube is attached.
- the usual insemination catheter consists of a about 50 cm long plastic tube with an outer diameter of 7 mm and an inner diameter of 5 mm, which has at its distal tip a tuned to the anatomy of the pig thickened head, in particular a foam body.
- the tubes are usually tubes made of a flexible plastic, in particular of low density polyethylene, with a filling volume of the order of up to 100 ml.
- the tube and the catheter are coupled by inserting into the rear, proximal end of the tube in situ the sperm tube is inserted after the tip of the tulip has been severed, and the contents of the tube are applied through the catheter.
- an insemination cutlery is to be created, which can be produced with less effort and facilitates the retention of the sperm tube at the proximal end of the catheter.
- This is achieved, starting from an Inseminationsbesteck with an internal thread in the catheter shaft, characterized in that the dispensing spout of the tube is originally smooth outer surface and is deformable by screwing into the internal thread of the catheter shaft to form an external thread.
- the thread of the catheter shaft generated by itself when screwing the dispensing spout on this a complementary elastic deformation, which is a sufficiently tight contact with the thread of the catheter shaft Consequence, to prevent seepage of sperm fluid.
- a suitable material comparison here is polypropylene / polyethylene.
- the polyethylene as a material for the tube is sufficiently elastic to conform to the threads, and is also semi-submissive, well workable, and, for example, by a heat impulse method, an infrared method or easily closed by ultrasonic welding.
- polypropylene is harder and is also bendable with good kink resistance. In itself, hard PVC would come into question, but this has a poor kink resistance.
- the thread can, depending on the shaft inner diameter z. Example, a standard M6 thread, with a pitch in the order of 1 mm and a thread depth in the order of 0.6 mm.
- the catheter shaft may be cut 10 to 20 mm into the catheter shaft, provided that the length of the spout is 28 mm.
- the internal thread length should not exceed the length of the dispensing spout, as beyond the mouth of a smooth inner catheter wall is preferable.
- the thread is cut by means of a metal mandrel with threading combs, with a mandrel diameter of 5 mm and a distance of 1 mm between the combs.
- the resulting material chips are removed by unscrewing the metal bolt again. The process is easy to automate, which is advantageous for carrying out the invention.
- an insemination catheter 1 which consists of a catheter shaft 2 and a molded body 3 seated at the distal tip thereof is inserted into the vagina 4 of the pig as far as the cervix 5 on the basis of a sectional view of the pig.
- the catheter shaft consists of a tube about 50 cm long made of polypropylene with an outer diameter of 7 mm, a wall thickness of 1 mm and an inner diameter of 5 mm.
- the sperm to be administered are brought into a Spermatube 9.
- the Spermatuben 9 each consist of a container part 10 and a discharge spout 11.
- the entire Spermatube 9 has a length of 172 mm.
- the dispensing spout 11 is 28 mm long and slightly conical, having an outer diameter of 5 mm at its base and an outer diameter of 3 mm at its tip.
- the discharge spout 11 is closed at the front at the top.
- a hammer-shaped widening 13 closes towards the front ( Fig. 2 ), which serves as a stacking aid when stacking the initially empty tubes by preventing the conical grommets are inserted into each other during stacking and then can only be difficult to separate.
- the spout 11, which indeed serves to dispense the tube contents, is hollow inside, while the closure body 13 is solid.
- the parts 10, 11 and 13 together constitute a one-piece flexible plastic injection-molded part, a blow-molded element or a low-density polyethylene element produced by a combined injection-blown process.
- Fig. 2 breaks or cuts the Besamer before Besamungsvorgang the Tüllenspitze with the widening 13 from, as symbolized by a pair of scissors.
- an internal thread 15, namely a pointed thread, is cut into the proximal end 14 of the catheter shaft 2.
- the internal thread has an axial length of the order of 10 to 15 mm and is corresponding to the Inner diameter M6 thread, with a thread crest diameter of practically 5 mm.
- the dispensing spout 11 is first inserted as far as the stop and then further screwed in, wherein the soft spout material is displaced by the threads and forms by elastic deformation in the tube proximal half of the spout 11 a temporary counter thread, through which the maintenance of Spermatube 9 on insemination catheter. 1 is ensured in a sufficient manner. It has been found that even with a hit with the pig's tail, the so-coupled tube 9 is not knocked out of the catheter 1.
- Thread standard M6 has proven to be very effective for the special pig insemination kit. However, it does not represent the only possible embodiment. Depending on the pipe diameter, the wall thickness and the materials, but also in the described dimensioning and deviating threaded dimensions, such as non-metric threads and other thread pitches can lead to a sufficient fixation.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Trousse d'insémination, composée d'un cathéter d'insémination (1) et d'un tube réservoir à sperme (9), dont le cathéter d'insémination (1) comprend une tige de cathéter (2) composée d'un tube réservoir en matière synthétique avec un épaississement (3) à l'extrémité distale, pour l'insémination artificielle d'animaux utilitaires, en particulier de cochons, et le tube réservoir à sperme (9) présente une douille de distribution (11) à coupler au cathéter d'insémination et contenant le sperme à appliquer, où, sur la paroi intérieure de la tige de cathéter (2), dans la zone de son extrémité proximale (14), est formé un taraudage (15) pour maintenir fixée la douille de distribution (11) du tube réservoir (9), caractérisée en ce que la douille de distribution (11) du tube réservoir (9) présente initialement une surface extérieure initialement lisse et est déformable par vissage dans le taraudage (15) de la tige de cathéter (2), afin de former un filetage extérieur.
- Trousse d'insémination selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le taraudage (15) est situé sur la paroi intérieure de tige du cathéter d'insémination (1), dans une zone qui, à partir de l'extrémité de tige (14), présente une longueur faisant jusqu'à un maximum de trois fois le diamètre intérieur de tige.
- Trousse d'insémination selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le taraudage présente un filetage (15) métrique, dans la gamme M 5 à M 7, avec un pas de filetage de l'ordre de grandeur de 1 mm.
- Trousse d'insémination selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le tube réservoir de la tige de cathéter (2) est formé de polypropylène et la douille de distribution (11) du tube réservoir à sperme (9) est composée de polyéthylène de faible densité.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02015258T ATE395878T1 (de) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Besamungskatheter und spermatube für die künstliche besamung von nutztieren |
EP02015258A EP1380269B1 (fr) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Cathéter d'insémination et réserve de sperme destinés à l'insémination artificielle des animaux |
ES02015258T ES2307682T3 (es) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Cateter de inseminacion y tubo para esperma para la inseminacion artificial de animales de explotacion. |
DE50212294T DE50212294D1 (de) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Besamungskatheter und Spermatube für die künstliche Besamung von Nutztieren |
DE20218096U DE20218096U1 (de) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-11-21 | Besamungskatheter und Spermatube für die künstliche Besamung von Nutztieren |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015258A EP1380269B1 (fr) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Cathéter d'insémination et réserve de sperme destinés à l'insémination artificielle des animaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1380269A1 EP1380269A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1380269B1 true EP1380269B1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=8185468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015258A Expired - Lifetime EP1380269B1 (fr) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Cathéter d'insémination et réserve de sperme destinés à l'insémination artificielle des animaux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1380269B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE395878T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE50212294D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2307682T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004002822U1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-06-23 | Minitüb Abfüll- und Labortechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Inseminationsbesteck, umfassend einen Besamungskatheter und eine Spermatube, für die künstliche Besamung von Nutztieren |
DE202018103340U1 (de) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-07-23 | Consilium Beratungs-Beteiligungs-GmbH | Vorrichtung zur intracervicalen Insemination |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2106635A (en) | 1936-08-14 | 1938-01-25 | Perry J Harder | Veterinarian's instrument |
DE1616899A1 (de) * | 1968-03-06 | 1970-11-05 | Ernst Schuett Jun Laboratorium | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kuenstlichen Besamung von Tieren,insbesondere von Rindvieh |
DE9113536U1 (de) | 1991-10-30 | 1992-01-02 | Simmet, Ludwig, Dr.Med.Vet., 8300 Landshut | Tube aus Kunststoff |
AU713345B2 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1999-12-02 | Curators Of The University Of Missouri, The | A system for introducing a fluid into the uterus of an animal |
FR2762506B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-05 | Genes Diffusion | Dispositif d'insemination artificielle pour animaux d'elevage tels que, notamment, truies |
AU7266398A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-24 | Mark A. Haubrich | Suspended sperm composition and method of artificial insemination |
FR2772006B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-04 | 2000-05-12 | Bernard Guillermier | Dispositif de sortie pour conteneur de fluide |
DE20011406U1 (de) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-09-14 | Minitüb Abfüll- und Labortechnik GmbH & Co KG, 84184 Tiefenbach | Besamungskatheter |
WO2002002171A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-10 | Minitube Of America, Inc. | Catheter en plastique coextrude |
DE20015979U1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-12-28 | Minitüb Abfüll- und Labortechnik GmbH & Co KG, 84184 Tiefenbach | Inseminationsbesteck für die künstliche Befruchtung von Schweinen, und hierin verwendbare Tube |
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 EP EP02015258A patent/EP1380269B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 DE DE50212294T patent/DE50212294D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 ES ES02015258T patent/ES2307682T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 AT AT02015258T patent/ATE395878T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-21 DE DE20218096U patent/DE20218096U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20218096U1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
ES2307682T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
ATE395878T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
EP1380269A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
DE50212294D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
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