EP1379827A1 - Device for ejecting cartridges and/or cartridge cases in a drop-barrel weapon - Google Patents
Device for ejecting cartridges and/or cartridge cases in a drop-barrel weaponInfo
- Publication number
- EP1379827A1 EP1379827A1 EP02732562A EP02732562A EP1379827A1 EP 1379827 A1 EP1379827 A1 EP 1379827A1 EP 02732562 A EP02732562 A EP 02732562A EP 02732562 A EP02732562 A EP 02732562A EP 1379827 A1 EP1379827 A1 EP 1379827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- locking
- ejector
- barrel
- cartridge extractor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/06—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for breakdown guns
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for removing cartridges and / or cartridge cases in a barrel-barrel weapon according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an arrangement is e.g. known from DE-PS 498 953.
- a cartridge ejector which is axially displaceably guided in the barrel part of a drop barrel weapon, is actuated via an ejector tap which is rotatably articulated in a front part of the base.
- the ejector cock is rotated by an ejector lever articulated in the fore-end, which is acted upon by an ejector spring in the form of a leaf spring which is also arranged in the north stock and is tensioned when the weapon is closed.
- the ejector lever is rotated by the end of a tension rod advanced by the striker and accelerated abruptly after reaching a certain rotational position under the action of the ejector spring, which brings about a rapid rotation of the ejector valve and a displacement of the cartridge ejector to eject the fired cartridge. If, however, the weapon is opened without the striker being proposed, the pull-out movement of the cartridge ejector is only effected by the stop of an extension of the ejector cock against an edge of the base. A cartridge that is not fired is only pulled out of the cartridge chamber for easy removal, while a fired cartridge is thrown out.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, which has a compact structure with few parts and can be easily assembled. This object is achieved by a device with the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous refinements and expedient embodiments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.
- a major advantage of the device according to the invention is that the entire mechanism is accommodated in the lock box and the running part in a particularly space-saving and compact manner. No structurally complex connections and trigger mechanisms in the forend are required. This means that the barrel can be easily removed and re-attached to weapons that can be dismantled. Gun production is also simplified and assembly can be made easier.
- the particularly easy-to-assemble device serves both as a cartridge extractor for easier removal of cartridges that have not been fired and as a cartridge ejector or ejector through which the fired cartridge cases are thrown out when the breech is opened.
- the compression spring for the ejector mechanism is only tensioned when the running part tilts. As a result, the compression springs are less stressed, which can extend their lifespan.
- the ejector mechanism can be constructed from identical parts for each of the barrels. This can reduce manufacturing costs and simplify storage.
- Figure 1 is a partially sectioned side view of a system box and one
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of arrows C-C of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a partially sectioned side view of the system case and the barrel with the ejector mechanism after the trigger has been actuated to fire a shot from the top barrel and the barrel that has not yet been opened;
- Figure 4 is a partially sectioned side view of the system box and the barrel with the barrel after the trigger and not fully tilted;
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view of section B in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a partially sectioned side view of the system box and the barrel with the ejector mechanism after the trigger and fully tilted barrel;
- FIG. 7 shows a side view and a rear view of the running part
- Figure 8 is a side view and a longitudinal section of a cartridge extractor
- Figure 9 shows a cocking slide of the ejector mechanism in different views
- Figure 10 shows a locking pin of the ejector mechanism in side view and in section
- Figure 11 is an ejector firing pin of the ejector mechanism in a side view
- Figure 12 is an illustration for explaining the disassembly of the ejector mechanism.
- the multi-barrel break-barrel weapon shown in part in FIG. 1 contains a breech housing 1, on which a barrel part 2 with two barrels 3 and 4 lying one above the other is arranged such that it can be tilted via a lateral rotary joint 5.
- a lock plate 6 with the lock parts arranged thereon is detachably fixed by means of fastening screws 7 and 8.
- an extension piece 9 is provided for releasably fastening a buttstock, not shown.
- the end piece 9 provided with a threaded bore 10 is detachably fastened via a groove connection 11 between the lock housing 1 and the lock plate 6 via the fastening screw 7.
- a fore-end 12 is removably arranged on the barrel part 2.
- the connections between the corresponding parts are carried out in such a way that the barrel gun can be easily disassembled and reassembled if necessary.
- two adjacent guide bores 13 for receiving a cartridge extractor 14 for each of the barrels 3 and 4 are arranged.
- the two identically designed cartridge extractors 14 are arranged below or above the two barrels 3 and 4, offset to the left and right thereof.
- the cartridge extractor 14 shown individually in FIG. 8 is provided with a central through-bore 15 and has a cartridge extractor rod 16 guided axially displaceably in the corresponding guide bore 13 and a cartridge extractor plate 17 arranged at the rear end thereof.
- the cartridge extractor plate 17 is provided with a rounding 18 and designed to engage the laterally projecting cartridge edge.
- a locking pin 21, shown separately in FIG. 10 is guided so as to be axially displaceable.
- This has a lateral locking recess 22 and an adjoining lateral flattening 23 for the engagement of a locking ball 25 arranged in the transverse bore 19 of the cartridge extractor rod 16.
- the detent ball 25 is arranged such that when the locking pin 21 is pressed into the cartridge extractor 14 it disengages from the detent recess 22 and is displaced into a recess 24 in the barrel part 2.
- the cam 36 on the cocking slide 31 and the oblique recess 37 are arranged such that the cocking slide 31 moves backwards within the window-shaped opening 32 when the barrel part 2 is tilted, the guide pin 26 being displaced in the direction of the locking pin 21.
- two adjacent receiving bores 39 are arranged according to FIG. 2 such that they are aligned coaxially with the locking pins 21 in the respective cartridge extractor 14 when the barrel part 2 is closed.
- an ejector striker 40 is axially displaceably guided and is urged into a retracted position by a spring 41.
- the ejector firing pin 40 shown separately in FIG. 11 has a rear end 44 which can be actuated by striking pieces 42 or 43 of a lock and a front end 45 which is designed to displace the locking pin 19.
- the two ejector firing pins 40 are urged into a retracted position by the spring 41 arranged between a collar 46 on the ejector firing pin 40 and a contact surface 47 on the vertical block 35, in which the front end face 49 of the ejector firing pin 40 ends with a front end face 50 of the vertical block 38.
- the two ejector bolts 40 are secured against falling out by a common transverse pin 51 which is inserted into a corresponding transverse bore in the closure housing 1 and engages in an intermediate region with a reduced cross-section lying between the collar 46 and the rear end of the ejector firing bolt.
- the two ejector firing bolts 40 are also the two firing bolts 52 and 53 for the ignition of the cartridges arranged in the upper and lower barrel arranged.
- the two separately operable striking pieces 42 and 43 are shaped in such a way that when the striking pin 52 or 53 belonging to the upper or lower barrel is actuated, they simultaneously press the locking pin 21 in the cartridge extractor 14 belonging to this barrel.
- a locking shaft 55 which can be actuated by a lever 54, is arranged between the two ejector firing pins 40.
- the two ejector striking pins 40 and also the two striking pins 52 and 53 are in the retracted position shown.
- the trigger 56 of the trigger device which is designed as a single trigger system in the embodiment shown
- the one striking piece 42 is first released and pushed forward by a striking spring 57, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the percussion piece 42 also actuates the associated ejector firing pin 40, which presses the locking pin 21 inwards.
- the locking ball 25 is shifted out of the locking recess 22 into the recess 24.
- an end pin 59 formed on its front end is also pressed into the rear end of the helical compression spring 27.
- the diameter of the end pin 59 is selected such that it is clamped within the cylindrical helical compression spring 27, whereby the locking pin 21 maintains its retracted position even when the barrel of the barrel is opened by actuating the lever 54 and the barrel part 2 in accordance with Figure 4 is shown tilted half open position.
- the guide pin 26 When the running part 2 tilts into the half-open position according to FIG. 4, the guide pin 26 is displaced in the direction of the locking pin 21 by the tensioning slide 31.
- the tensioning slide 31 is displaced by the engagement of the cam 36 arranged on the tensioning slide 31 in the obliquely extending recess 37 on the breech housing 1.
- the cartridge extractor rod 16 is carried backwards by the guide pin 26 via the helical compression spring 27 until the detent ball 25 comes to rest on a rear surface 58 of the recess 24 shown in FIG.
- the fired cartridge 60 is removed from the cartridge extractor plate 17 by a small amount a pushed out relative to the rear end face 61 of the running part 2.
- the helical compression spring 27 is tensioned by the guide pin 26 which is displaced further backwards when the running part 2 tilts over the tensioning slide 31.
- the length of the guide pin 26 is adjusted in such a way that its rear end face comes into contact with the front end face of the inserted locking pin 21 in the half-open position of the barrel part 2 and the latching ball 25 remains in the locking position according to FIG. 5.
- the cocking slide 31 is also moved into its fully retracted position. As a result, the guide pin 26 is pushed back, taking the locking pin 21 with it. The locking ball 25 falls back into the locking recess 22 and the locking of the cartridge extractor 14 is released. Due to the action of the tensioned helical compression spring 27, the cartridge extractor 14 is knocked out a little, whereby the cartridge case of the fired cartridge is automatically ejected. The ejection movement of the cartridge extractor 14 is limited by the stop of the cartridge extractor rod 16 on the extension 30 of the cocking slide 31 projecting into the slot-shaped passage 20. The length of the guide pin 26 must be chosen so that the locking of the cartridge extractor is only released when the cartridge case can get past the breech housing.
- the corresponding ejector firing pin 40 is not actuated, so that the associated locking pin 21 is not pushed into the cartridge extractor rod 16.
- the locking pin 21 remains in the position shown in FIG. 1, in which the locking ball 1 is located in the locking recess 22 of the locking pin 21.
- the cartridge extractor rod 14 is not locked in relation to the barrel part 2 and can be pushed out of the barrel part by the guide pin 26, which is displaced when the barrel tilts over the tension slide 31, without prestressing the helical compression spring 27.
- the features described above create a simply constructed ejector device with an integrated ejector mechanism.
- the device according to the invention is extremely compact and can be assembled and disassembled in a simple manner. The dismantling is explained below with reference to FIG.
- a front beveled removal pin 61 is inserted into the removal bore 35, whereby the head 28 of the guide pin 26 is pushed backward and out of engagement with the cutout 34 on the projection 30 of the tension slide 31 projecting into the passage 20 of the cartridge extractor rod 16.
- the cocking slide 31 can be dismantled by slightly tilting the dismantling pin.
- the cartridge extractor 14 together with the compression spring 27, the detent ball 25 and the locking pin 21 can be pulled out of the bore 13 in the barrel part 2 to the rear.
- the invention is not limited to multi-barrel break barrel weapons, but can also be used for single barrel barrel barrel weapons.
- the device according to the invention can be used particularly well with double-barreled skeet or trap weapons in the sporting field, but also with hunting weapons.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10118044 | 2001-04-11 | ||
DE10118044A DE10118044A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Ejector for removing cartridges from a shotgun has pin which locks ejector in breech and guide pin surrounded by biasing spring mounted in front of this, both pins being fitted in central bore in ejector |
PCT/EP2002/003787 WO2002084198A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2002-04-05 | Device for ejecting cartridges and/or cartridge cases in a drop-barrel weapon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1379827A1 true EP1379827A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1379827B1 EP1379827B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=7681203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02732562A Expired - Lifetime EP1379827B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2002-04-05 | Device for ejecting cartridges and/or cartridge cases in a drop-barrel weapon |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6839997B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1379827B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4028389B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285060T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2443919C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ296502B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10118044A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1379827T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2232753T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2279620C2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK286046B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002084198A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060207148A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2006-09-21 | Lazor Ernest R | Improved self-opening action |
ITMI20062231A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-23 | Beretta Armi Spa | OVERLAPPING ROPE SHUTTER EQUIPPED WITH SELECTED CONTROLLED BOSSOLI EXTRACTION DEVICE |
ITMI20070106A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-25 | Beretta Armi Spa | SEMI-AUTOMATIC RIFULOUS RIFLE |
US8782938B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-07-22 | Thomas A. Teach, JR. | Less-lethal ballistic projectile launcher |
CN103518118B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 亚维斯特有限责任公司 | Gun |
US10488136B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-11-26 | ArmWest, LLC | Selective fire firearm systems and methods |
UA119994C2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2019-09-10 | Олексій Олександрович Шарков | SLEEVELESS AMMUNITION FOR FIREARMS AND MECHANISM FOR EXTRACTION OF SLEEVELESS AMMUNITION |
CN113357975A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-07 | 上海机电工程研究所 | Box ammunition auxiliary device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE498953C (en) | 1930-06-02 | Alfred Bachert | Car with a container and an attached conveyor | |
US394844A (en) * | 1888-12-18 | Mingham | ||
US694331A (en) * | 1900-11-21 | 1902-02-25 | Hunter Arms Company | Breech-loading firearm. |
US730862A (en) * | 1903-04-10 | 1903-06-16 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Ejector for firearms. |
US803277A (en) * | 1904-08-10 | 1905-10-31 | Mary E Johnson | Extractor or ejector mechanism for breech-loading firearms. |
GB191322513A (en) * | 1913-01-09 | 1914-01-01 | Frederick Beesley | Improvements in Drop-down Guns. |
US1504137A (en) * | 1922-07-24 | 1924-08-05 | Petrik & Cie Soc | Sporting gun with superposed barrels |
FR722481A (en) * | 1931-09-05 | 1932-03-17 | Damon Et Cie Ets | Ejection device for hunting rifles |
FR756625A (en) * | 1933-06-07 | 1933-12-13 | Nouvelle De Const Mecaniques D | automatic ejector for shotgun |
GB819800A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1959-09-09 | John Eyton Orr | Improvements relating to shot-guns |
BE778025A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1972-07-14 | Herstal Sa | ARMOR AND EJECTION MECHANISM FOR HUNTING RIFLE. |
US3984933A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1976-10-12 | Sturm, Ruger & Co. Inc. | Ejector arrangement for break-open firearm |
DE2617953C2 (en) * | 1976-04-24 | 1986-08-28 | Benno 5205 St Augustin Kaltenegger | Handguns, especially hunting rifles |
DE3228376A1 (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-04-12 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Device for extracting the cartridges and ejecting cases of fired cartridges from the chamber of a handgun |
DE4000816A1 (en) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | CARTRIDGE EJECTOR |
US5469649A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-11-28 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Firearm top lever adjusting system |
US5459956A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-10-24 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Firearm ejector system |
DE19610575C3 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2002-02-28 | Suhler Jagd & Sportwaffen Gmbh | Drop barrel rifle with ejector device |
-
2001
- 2001-04-11 DE DE10118044A patent/DE10118044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 DE DE50201788T patent/DE50201788D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 CZ CZ20032739A patent/CZ296502B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-05 SK SK1271-2003A patent/SK286046B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-05 JP JP2002581906A patent/JP4028389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 DK DK02732562T patent/DK1379827T3/en active
- 2002-04-05 CA CA002443919A patent/CA2443919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 EP EP02732562A patent/EP1379827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 ES ES02732562T patent/ES2232753T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/EP2002/003787 patent/WO2002084198A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-05 AT AT02732562T patent/ATE285060T1/en active
- 2002-04-05 RU RU2003130078/02A patent/RU2279620C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 US US10/682,383 patent/US6839997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02084198A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4028389B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
WO2002084198A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
DK1379827T3 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
RU2279620C2 (en) | 2006-07-10 |
DE10118044A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
CA2443919A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
SK12712003A3 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
CZ296502B6 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
JP2004523722A (en) | 2004-08-05 |
RU2003130078A (en) | 2005-04-10 |
US20040128898A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
ES2232753T3 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
ATE285060T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
US6839997B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
CA2443919C (en) | 2008-07-15 |
CZ20032739A3 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
DE50201788D1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
SK286046B6 (en) | 2008-01-07 |
EP1379827B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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