EP1379362A1 - Machine-outil a main - Google Patents
Machine-outil a mainInfo
- Publication number
- EP1379362A1 EP1379362A1 EP02708227A EP02708227A EP1379362A1 EP 1379362 A1 EP1379362 A1 EP 1379362A1 EP 02708227 A EP02708227 A EP 02708227A EP 02708227 A EP02708227 A EP 02708227A EP 1379362 A1 EP1379362 A1 EP 1379362A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- housing
- tool
- control unit
- protective device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/003—Crossed drill and motor spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/195—Regulation means
- B25D2250/205—Regulation means for torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/221—Sensors
Definitions
- the invention is based on a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 0 303 651 B2 discloses a hand-held power tool, specifically a hand-held drill with an electric motor arranged in a housing, by means of which an insert tool or a drill arranged in a tool holder can be driven in rotation.
- the hand-held power tool has a protective device with which a so-called uncontrolled blocking of the insert tool can be determined via a sensor and a drive of the insert tool can be prevented.
- An uncontrolled blocking situation occurs when the insert tool jams in the workpiece to be machined, the reaction torque acting on the housing exceeds a holding force of an operator, and the housing moves uncontrolled at a certain angular velocity and over a agreed angular range rotates around an axis. If the holding force of the operator is greater than the present reaction torque or if the operator holds the handheld power tool in place during a blockage, there is a so-called controlled blockage case.
- the protective device of the hand-held power tool known from EP 0 303 651 B2 has a coupling arranged in a drive train of the hand-held power tool to interrupt the rotary drive activity in the event of an uncontrolled blocking. Furthermore, the protective device has a holding device between the clutch and the insert tool, via which the drive train is connected to the housing in the event of an uncontrolled blocking.
- the holding device is formed by an electrically triggerable brake.
- the invention is based on a hand-held power tool with an electric motor arranged in a housing, via which an insert tool arranged in a tool holder can be driven in rotation, and with a protective device with which a parameter for an uncontrolled blocking of the insert tool can be detected and the housing in its movement can be braked.
- the protective device is at least partially formed by a motor control unit, via which the electric motor can be actively braked when an uncontrolled blocking situation of the insert tool is detected.
- An additional Braking or blocking unit can be completely avoided or can be carried out particularly space-saving and easy. Additional components, weight, installation space, installation effort and costs can be saved. With the structurally simple protective device, backpacking and wear problems on an additional brake unit can be avoided.
- the protective device can basically be used with all hand-held power tools, the tools of which can be driven in rotation, such as with angle and eccentric grinders, circular saws, chain saws, etc., and in particular with hand drills, Schiag drilling machines and rotary hammers.
- all electric motors that appear to be suitable to a person skilled in the art can be actively braked via a special motor control unit, such as asynchronous motors, synchronous motors or DC motors, etc., via a brake control.
- the electric motor is particularly advantageously formed by an electronically commutated motor.
- the brushless, electronically commutated motors, in particular reluctance motors, are particularly overload-resistant and can be subjected to a high torque for a short time and thus a large braking torque. A large current can flow without the risk of a burst fire.
- An armature of the electronically commutated electric motor can be designed with an armature winding with an overall lower mass compared to an armature of a conventional electric motor due to a missing armature winding.
- the armature of the electronically commutated electric motor thus stores a lower rotational speed during operation. energy and can be slowed down quickly with little energy.
- the electronically commutated electric motor can advantageously be braked with a large DC link capacitor or with a brake chopper in a brake circuit.
- a motor control unit is at least partially made in one piece with an already existing power control of the electric motor, components, installation space and weight can advantageously be saved.
- the motor control unit can be designed in one piece with a power control unit of the electric motor in a simple manner.
- the housing can advantageously be braked with a low motor load in an uncontrolled blocking case.
- the separate braking unit can be designed in different ways, for example it can be formed by a mechanical or an electromechanical unit, etc.
- the sensor unit can have various sensors which appear to be suitable to the person skilled in the art, for example electronic, electromechanical and / or mechanical sensors, via which, however, in particular an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the housing and an angular range swept by the housing should be detectable.
- the sensor unit particularly advantageously has at least one electronic sensor. This is small and easy to carry out and can be integrated particularly advantageously in small hand-held power tools.
- the information from Sensor to the engine control unit can be transmitted via electrical lines, via radio, optically and / or mechanically, etc.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial section through a hammer drill with an electric motor 12 arranged in a housing 10, which is formed by an electronically commutated motor.
- An insert tool 16 or a drill, which is fastened in a tool holder 14, can be driven in rotation via the electric motor 12.
- the hammer drill has a protective device 18, with which a parameter for an uncontrolled blocking of the insert tool 16 can be detected via a sensor unit 20 and the movement of the housing 10 can be braked.
- the protective device 18 is partially formed by a motor control unit 22, via which the electric motor 12 can be braked when an uncontrolled blocking of the insert tool 16 is detected.
- the engine control unit 22 is largely in one piece with an already existing power control unit 24 of the electric motor 12.
- a pinion 28 which meshes with a spur gear 30 mounted on a bearing pin 44, is formed on an end of a shaft 26 of the electric motor 12 facing an axis of rotation of the insert tool 16.
- a pinion 32 is formed, which meshes with a ring gear 36 arranged on a drilling spindle 34.
- the tool holder 14 can be driven via the drilling spindle 34.
- the motor control unit 22 actively brakes the electric motor 12 in such a way that electromagnetic table-generated forces of the electric motor 12 act against the direction of rotation of the shaft 26.
- the motor control unit 22 is set or generates a braking torque m the large via the electric motor 12 so that the housing 10 or the hammer drill comes to a standstill after a swept angle range of less than 30 ° and a risk to the operator can be excluded.
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10117121A DE10117121A1 (de) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
DE10117121 | 2001-04-06 | ||
PCT/DE2002/000477 WO2002081153A1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-02-09 | Machine-outil a main |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1379362A1 true EP1379362A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1379362B1 EP1379362B1 (fr) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=7680585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02708227A Expired - Lifetime EP1379362B1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-02-09 | Machine-outil a main |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7055620B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1379362B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004518551A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1304172C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10117121A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002081153A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD703017S1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Screwdriver |
US9199362B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-12-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9266178B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-02-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9475180B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-10-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US10589413B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-03-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10316844A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-04 | Hilti Ag | Steuerung einer Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine |
US7395871B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2008-07-08 | Black & Decker Inc. | Method for detecting a bit jam condition using a freely rotatable inertial mass |
DE10353013A1 (de) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
DE602005014963D1 (de) * | 2004-04-13 | 2009-07-30 | Black & Decker Inc | Elektrisches schleifgerät mit niedrigem profil |
ES2329795T3 (es) * | 2004-05-20 | 2009-12-01 | Cembre S.P.A. | Llave motorizada de impacto. |
EP1792039A4 (fr) * | 2004-08-11 | 2010-09-15 | William Szieff | Outil dote d'indicateurs de mouvement et d'orientation |
US7410006B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-08-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
US7552781B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2009-06-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
US8316958B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2012-11-27 | Black & Decker Inc. | Control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool |
US20080021590A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Vanko John C | Adaptive control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool |
US20090065225A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Switchable anti-lock control |
DE102007048052A1 (de) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Daubner & Stommel GbR Bau-Werk-Planung (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Matthias Stommel, 27777 Ganderkesee) | Handwerkzeugmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben der Handwerkzeugmaschine |
SE533215C2 (sv) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-07-20 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | Metod och anordning för åtdragning av förband |
GB2471643B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2013-04-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp | Auxiliary handle for use with a power tool |
US9776296B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2017-10-03 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Power tool dust collector |
JP5333719B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-11-06 | 日立工機株式会社 | 電動工具 |
FR2935496B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-05-16 | Pellenc Sa | Procede permettant l'arret des outils portatifs lors de mouvements brusques imprevus, et outils portatifs en faisant application |
FR2939008B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-06-24 | Pellenc Sa | Appareil de taille motorise auto-decoincant, en particulier taille-haie |
JP5537055B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
DE102009027640A1 (de) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit Zweihanderfassung |
JP5537122B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
DE102009046789A1 (de) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung |
JP5351752B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
AU2011204260A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2012-06-07 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power screwdriver having rotary input control |
JP5574156B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2014-08-20 | 日立工機株式会社 | ボルト締付機 |
DE102010027981A1 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Winkelschleifer |
JP5534562B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2014-07-02 | 日立工機株式会社 | 電動工具 |
DE102010053583A1 (de) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät mit schaltbarer Leistung |
US9908182B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2018-03-06 | Black & Decker Inc. | Remote programming of a power tool |
DE102012204172A1 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US9193055B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2015-11-24 | Black & Decker Inc. | Electronic clutch for power tool |
JP5914809B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2016-05-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電動工具 |
DE102012208855A1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
DE102012208913A1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schlagwerkeinheit |
JP5852509B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
US8919456B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-12-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Fastener setting algorithm for drill driver |
DE102014202585A1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugbedieneinheit |
DE102014202218A1 (de) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem elektronisch kommutierten Elektromotor |
CN106573369B (zh) | 2014-08-29 | 2020-03-17 | 工机控股株式会社 | 电动工作机 |
DE102014219392A1 (de) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorvorrichtung, insbesondere Handwerkzeugmaschinensensorvorrichtung |
EP3023203A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de commande pour une machine-outils manuelle |
DE102015205689A1 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung zumindest zu einem Schutz eines Bedieners bei einem unbeherrschten Blockierfall einer Handwerkzeugmaschine |
EP3199303A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-02 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Machine-outil portative |
JP6757226B2 (ja) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-09-16 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
JP6845656B2 (ja) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
DE102017103003A1 (de) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abbremsen einer Werkzeugspindel |
US11084006B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-08-10 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Mud mixer |
CN111032291A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-04-17 | 史赛克公司 | 反冲事件期间向用户提供触觉反馈的手持手术器械和方法 |
US11529725B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2022-12-20 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Power tool including electromagnetic clutch |
JP7144927B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-09-30 | 株式会社マキタ | 回転工具 |
US10981267B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2021-04-20 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Kickback control methods for power tools |
US11077509B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2021-08-03 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Pipe threader |
CN114555269A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 创科无线普通合伙 | 具有安全机构的挖掘装置 |
US11641102B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2023-05-02 | Smart Wires Inc. | Modular FACTS devices with external fault current protection within the same impedance injection module |
EP4228859A1 (fr) | 2020-10-16 | 2023-08-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Commande anti-accrochage pour outils électriques |
EP4369590A2 (fr) | 2020-10-19 | 2024-05-15 | Husqvarna AB | Outil de coupe à alimentation électrique portable doté d'une fonction d'atténuation de recul |
USD1018238S1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hammer drill |
JP2023110679A (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | 株式会社マキタ | アダプタ及び回転工具 |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-06 DE DE10117121A patent/DE10117121A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-02-09 JP JP2002579175A patent/JP2004518551A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-09 US US10/297,223 patent/US7055620B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-09 EP EP02708227A patent/EP1379362B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-09 CN CNB028010507A patent/CN1304172C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-09 WO PCT/DE2002/000477 patent/WO2002081153A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02081153A1 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9199362B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-12-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9211636B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-12-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9266178B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-02-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9321155B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-04-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having switch and rotary input control |
US9321156B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-04-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US9475180B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-10-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
US10160049B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2018-12-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
USD703017S1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Screwdriver |
US10589413B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-03-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
US11192232B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2021-12-07 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7055620B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
CN1460046A (zh) | 2003-12-03 |
US20030116332A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
WO2002081153A1 (fr) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1379362B1 (fr) | 2011-05-25 |
JP2004518551A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
DE10117121A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
CN1304172C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
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