EP1377789A1 - Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampfpanzer - Google Patents
Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampfpanzerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1377789A1 EP1377789A1 EP03708000A EP03708000A EP1377789A1 EP 1377789 A1 EP1377789 A1 EP 1377789A1 EP 03708000 A EP03708000 A EP 03708000A EP 03708000 A EP03708000 A EP 03708000A EP 1377789 A1 EP1377789 A1 EP 1377789A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- fastening
- vehicle according
- screw
- bead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to an armored vehicle, in particular a main battle tank, with a vehicle trough supported by a chain undercarriage, in which at least part of the crew is accommodated, which has a mine protection device, in that the base plate of the vehicle trough is reinforced on the outside by reinforcing plates, which are firmly connected to the base plate.
- Armored vehicles are very often exposed to the effects of mines. If such a vehicle runs on a mine that detonates, an extraordinarily strong impulse is exerted on the base plate of the vehicle pan, which not only leads to a brief, very strong bulging of the base plate inwards, but which can also result in the transmission of impulses Parts arranged in front of the base plate are also Bend inwards and tear off and fly through the vehicle. As a result, the crew is at extreme risk. In the case of a mine protection device with ner reinforcement plates arranged on the outside of the base plate, the connection of these ner reinforcement plates to the base plate is of greater importance.
- the base plate of the vehicle trough generally has trough beads running in the transverse direction, and the object of the invention is to use these trough beads to fasten the reinforcing plates to the base plate.
- ner reinforcement plates are fastened in the region of the tub beads of the base plate by means of screw connections which have a fastening thread firmly inserted into the installation space of the tub bead, into which a fastening screw penetrating the ner reinforcement sheet and anchored in it can be screwed is.
- the basic idea of the invention is to use fastening plugs in the installation space of the tub beads, into which fastening screws can be screwed, by means of which the respective reinforcement plate is screwed to the base plate from below or from the vehicle interior.
- the reinforcement plates can be fastened to the base plate in a manner that is very resistant to mine detonations.
- the invention can also be used advantageously in support vehicles, mountain tanks, pioneer tanks and tank speed bridges. Exemplary embodiments of an armored vehicle according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a main battle tank with the turret removed with a mine protection device.
- FIG. 2 shows a part of the base plate of the main battle tank in the area II of FIG. 1 in an enlarged representation compared to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows, in a further enlarged illustration, a section through a pan bead of the base plate in the area of FIG. 2 in a first embodiment of the screw connection for fastening the reinforcement plate;
- FIG. 3 shows a representation analogous to FIG. 3 with the reinforcement plate removed and the screw with the closure cap inserted;
- FIG. 4 in a representation analogous to Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the
- Fig. 4 shows a representation analogous to Fig. 4 with the reinforcing plate removed and the screw with the closure cap inserted.
- the vehicle trough FW is provided with a mine protection device in that the base plate 1 is reinforced on its outside, i.e. the underside of the vehicle trough FW, by a plurality of reinforcement plates, each of which extends over the full width and part of the length of the vehicle trough, and which is firmly attached to it the bottom plate 1 are connected.
- a plurality of reinforcement plates each of which extends over the full width and part of the length of the vehicle trough, and which is firmly attached to it the bottom plate 1 are connected.
- one of these reinforcement plates 3 is shown, and its attachment to the base plate 1 is explained below.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 shows a part of the base plate 1 in the region of the ends of the torsion bar springs 9.1 and 9.2 of the chassis KF which are guided through the interior of the vehicle trough FW.
- the torsion bar springs 9.1 and 9.2 are surrounded over part of their length by hold-down devices 9.3, which are firmly connected to the base plate 1 of the vehicle trough.
- the base plate 1 of the vehicle trough FW has beads 1.1 which run in the transverse direction and are used to fasten the reinforcement plate 3 to the base plate 1.
- the tub bead 1.1 is closed on its outside downwards by a closure piece 2.
- This closure piece 2 is welded in its edge regions by welds 7.3 and 7.4 to the base plate and a fastening thread is integrated into the construction space thus created between the closure piece and the tub bead, in that, as can be seen in FIG. 3, a fastening sleeve 4 is inserted into an opening of the closure piece 2 and is firmly connected to the closure piece 2 via a weld seam 7.2.
- This fastening sleeve 4 is provided with a first bore 4.1, which opens downwards towards the outside and into which the fastening thread is cut.
- a continuous anchoring sleeve 5 is inserted into the reinforcement plate 3 arranged below the base plate and is firmly connected to it via a weld seam 7.1.
- the fastening screw 6 is inserted into the opening of this anchoring sleeve 5 in such a way that the screw head rests against an inner shoulder of the anchoring sleeve and is held there.
- the screw bolt of the fastening screw 6 is screwed into the fastening thread of the sleeve 4, so that the reinforcing plate 3 is firmly connected to the base plate 1 at this point.
- the fastening sleeve 4 is filled through an opening in the tub bead 1.1 and is welded to the tub bead at this point by a weld seam 7.5.
- the fastening sleeve 4 has a threaded bore 4.2 arranged in alignment with the bore 4.1, which opens towards the inside of the base plate 1 and into which a screw plug, not shown in FIG. 3, can be screwed.
- the lower opening of the fastening sleeve 4 can be closed by screwing in a screw 6' which carries a closure cap 6.1, which with its edge 6.2 seals against the underside of the closure piece 2 ,
- Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the attachment of the reinforcement plate 3 to the base plate 1. It has been shown that with certain types of land mines that have a very narrow range of action, the forces occurring during the detonation are so great that weld seams alone are not always sufficient to prevent the fasteners from being torn out. In the embodiment of the fastening of the reinforcement plate 3 to the base plate 1 shown in FIG. 4, special precautions are therefore taken to increase the strength of the connection. In FIG. 4, all components that correspond to FIG. 3 are provided with the same reference number. The difference from the embodiment according to FIG. 3 relates above all to the design of the fastening sleeve 4 '.
- the fastening sleeve 4 ' is firmly screwed to the base plate 1 in the region of the tub bead 1.1.
- the locking screw 8 can have a trapezoidal thread and it has been shown that the resistance of this screw connection is greater in the case of a mine detonation than that of a welded connection.
- the interior 4.3 'of the fastening sleeve 4' in the area between the two bores 4.1 'and 4.2' has an expansion in the radial direction and the diameter of the threaded bore 4.2 'opening towards the inside of the base plate 1 is smaller than the diameter of the Fixing thread bearing bore 4.1 '.
- the fastening screw 6 can have a round thread, which ensures a particularly robust fit of the screw.
- the lengths of the locking screw 8 and the fastening screw cap 6 are dimensioned such that, as can be seen from FIG. 4, the locking screw 8 screwed into the threaded bore 4.2 'does not touch the inner end of the fastening screw 6.
- the locking screw 8 serves to close the opening in the base plate 1, and as can be seen from FIG. 4 ', the fastening sleeve 4' can also be closed on its underside in this embodiment by means of a screw & which has a protective cap 6.1 carries, which lies with its edge 6.2 sealingly against the underside of the sealing piece 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20201005U | 2002-01-24 | ||
| DE20201005U DE20201005U1 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | Gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer |
| PCT/DE2003/000087 WO2003062735A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-15 | Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampfpanzer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1377789A1 true EP1377789A1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
| EP1377789B1 EP1377789B1 (de) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=7966898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03708000A Expired - Lifetime EP1377789B1 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-15 | Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampfpanzer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1377789B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE443841T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20201005U1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1377789T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2333116T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO327396B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062735A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004001625U1 (de) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-06-09 | Kraus-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für adaptierbare Panzerungselemente |
| AT413445B (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-02-15 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Minengeschützte fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur |
| AT503717B1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-03-15 | Ressenig Fahrzeugbau Ges M B H | Militärisches kraftfahrzeug |
| IT1394562B1 (it) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-07-05 | Mako Shark Srl | Sistema di fissaggio di corazze su superfici piane, in particolare per protezione balistica di shelter militari. |
| DE102009033563A1 (de) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minenschutz |
| DE102010016605A1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenwanne eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines gepanzerten militärischen Fahrzeugs, und Zusatzpanzerung für eine Bodenwanne |
| DE102010061151B4 (de) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-04-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panzerungselement zum Schutz gegen ballistische Bedrohungen und ballistisch geschütztes Gehäuse mit einem Panzerungselement |
| CN104554052B (zh) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-25 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | 车辆设备模块化安装装置 |
| TR201812074A2 (tr) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-03-21 | Fnss Savunma Sistemleri A S | Zirhli taşitlar i̇çi̇n taban koruma si̇stemi̇ |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4398446A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1983-08-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adjustable combat vehicle armor |
| US4716810A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-01-05 | Detroit Punch & Retainer Corporation | Self-contained armor assembly |
| US4841838A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-06-27 | Scully Andrew J | Armor retension mechanism having anti-theft means |
| US5131314A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1992-07-21 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of attaching conical stand-off to a support surface |
| US5663520A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-09-02 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co. | Vehicle mine protection structure |
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 DE DE20201005U patent/DE20201005U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-15 AT AT03708000T patent/ATE443841T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-15 WO PCT/DE2003/000087 patent/WO2003062735A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-15 DE DE50311935T patent/DE50311935D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-15 ES ES03708000T patent/ES2333116T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-15 DK DK03708000.9T patent/DK1377789T3/da active
- 2003-01-15 EP EP03708000A patent/EP1377789B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-19 NO NO20034180A patent/NO327396B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03062735A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE443841T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| DE20201005U1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| WO2003062735A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| NO20034180L (no) | 2003-09-19 |
| DE50311935D1 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
| EP1377789B1 (de) | 2009-09-23 |
| NO327396B1 (no) | 2009-06-22 |
| ES2333116T3 (es) | 2010-02-17 |
| NO20034180D0 (no) | 2003-09-19 |
| DK1377789T3 (da) | 2010-01-18 |
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