Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
  • B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
  • B01J2/12—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
  • C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
  • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
  • C04B28/36—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
  • C02F2103/14—Paint wastes
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
  • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
  • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
  • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

• the present invention provides a method for utilizing liquid wastes, especially those that are toxic and harmful and in particular those in the form of sludge, sewage, paste and liquids.
• the disadvantage of toxic and harmful waste utilization through their incineration is that large quantities of combustion products and heat energy are emitted into the atmosphere causing environmental pollution.
• the disadvantage of waste utilization using the chemical method is its high cost resulting from the need to make costly preliminary studies as wastes have various chemical compositions and the disadvantage of container storage relates to the risk of container damage during transit or as a result of the process of natural degradation of container materials. In this way the problem of utilization of wastes stored at dumping grounds is left for future generations to solve.
• the method provided by the invention uses sulphur polymer, which so far has been used as a binder for solidifying mixes for road repairs and for proofing construction materials in the form of concrete and reinforced concrete elements, concrete road surfaces, concrete pavement blocks, natural stone, wood and other similar materials and industrial solid wastes undergoing utilization.
• Sulphur polymer has also been used for proofing construction materials in the form of concrete and reinforced concrete elements, concrete road surfaces, concrete pavement blocks, natural stone, wood and other similar materials and solid industrial wastes subjected to utilization processes.
• the method is described in the Polish description of patent application no P 341996 and is characteristic in that size-reduced industrial waste, for example, in the form of fluorescent lamp breakage waste constituting up to 70% by weight is mixed with sulphur polymer and the resulting mixture is heated up to 140 °C. When the set temperature is reached the mixture is poured into metal capsules or profiling moulds. After that they are left to naturally cool down to the ambient temperature level.
• the purpose of the invention is to provide a method for utilizing liquid wastes, especially those that are toxic and harmful using sulphur polymer and mobile utilization equipment that can be used at waste generation locations.
• the method for utilizing liquid waste, in particular, those that are toxic and harmful is characteristic in that a tank made of a material that does not adhere to sulphur polymer, preferably a mobile mixer, in which there is negative pressure is filled up to from 30% to 100% of its capacity with liquid wastes, after which the tank is made to move with rotary motion or rotary-planetary motion and where at the same time the waste is preferably subjected to the action of superheated steam at a temperature between 140°C and 300°C until the waste is transformed into granulated material, after which sulphur polymer in the form of liquid or broken-up material is injected into the drum being in continuous motion where the rotary or rotary-planetary motion of the drum and the injection of sulphur polymer are stopped when the granulated waste is completely coated, after which the tank is emptied.
• An advantage of the method for utilizing liquid wastes in particular those that are toxic and harmful provided by the present invention is that it ensures correct and real waste utilization at their generation sites without the need for their transport and movement, which results in a shorter utilization cycle.
• the tank is made to move with rotary motion and the sludge inside is treated with superheated steam at 150°C until the sludge is turned into granulated material, after which sulphur polymer is injected into the tank being in continuous motion.
• the motion of the tank and the injection of sulphur polymer is stopped after the granulated waste is completely coated with sulphur polymer.
• the granulated waste with sulphur polymer coating is poured into drums or moulded into construction elements.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
• Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20078554

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (2)

Citations (1)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 2001
  • 2001-04-04 PL PL346847A patent/PL199464B1/pl unknown
• 2002
  • 2002-03-14 CN CNB028079140A patent/CN1248977C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-03-14 AU AU2002243112A patent/AU2002243112B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2002-03-14 EP EP02708853A patent/EP1373148A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-03-14 WO PCT/PL2002/000023 patent/WO2002081377A2/en not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (1)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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