EP1371934B1 - Maskierungsmunition - Google Patents

Maskierungsmunition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1371934B1
EP1371934B1 EP03291310.5A EP03291310A EP1371934B1 EP 1371934 B1 EP1371934 B1 EP 1371934B1 EP 03291310 A EP03291310 A EP 03291310A EP 1371934 B1 EP1371934 B1 EP 1371934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
masking
powder
ammunition
ammunition according
fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291310.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1371934B2 (de
EP1371934A1 (de
Inventor
Muriel Regis
Christine Boursin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Munitions SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Munitions SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Nexter Munitions SA filed Critical Nexter Munitions SA
Publication of EP1371934A1 publication Critical patent/EP1371934A1/de
Publication of EP1371934B1 publication Critical patent/EP1371934B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1371934B2 publication Critical patent/EP1371934B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of the masking ammunition.
  • Such ammunition makes it possible to protect a vehicle or a fixed platform against a threat, such as a projectile equipped with a target detection means.
  • the patent FR2612287 thus describes a dispersing ammunition, on the one hand a brass powder ensuring an almost instantaneous masking, and on the other hand pots comprising a fumigene pyrotechnic composition and which ensure a durable masking.
  • the patent US5337671 describes a multispectral ammunition dispersing a powder or particles providing masking in both the infra red domain and in the millimetric domain.
  • This munition thus comprises an annular compartment inside which is disposed a powder of aluminum, bronze or brass associated with an anti-caking agent, which powder is chosen of a particle size suitable for masking the infrared radiation.
  • This powder is mixed in the same compartment with another powder, or with particles such as fibers, which are chosen in such dimensions as to ensure effective masking in the millimetric range.
  • These fibers are cut, for example, to lengths of 1.5 mm or 4.1 mm depending on the wavelength to be masked.
  • This ammunition has disadvantages.
  • the materials thus mixed will separate or decant inside their compartment and over storage periods. This will result in a risk of agglomeration of masking materials and therefore difficulties in obtaining a masking cloud of sufficient size.
  • the distribution of the masking particles will no longer be homogeneous after settling. Their distribution in the cloud masking will be random from one ammunition to another which will harm the masking performance.
  • the subject of the invention is a masking munition comprising an effective instantaneous masking means in the infrared and millimetric range disposed in an envelope and dispersible by means of a dispersing means, characterized in that the means of masking comprises at least one wafer of conductive fibers and at least one layer of a masking powder.
  • the masking ammunition may comprise a stack disposed in the casing and alternating one or more conductive fiber patches with one or more layers of masking powder.
  • the dispersing means may comprise a piston pushed by an ejection means and pushing the masking means out of the envelope and an explosive cane arranged axially through the stack.
  • the conductive fibers forming the slabs may be carbon fibers or aluminized glass fibers.
  • the fibers may have a length of between 3 mm and 10 mm.
  • the masking powder may comprise a metallic or organic powder.
  • the masking powder may have a particle size distribution whose median diameter will be less than or equal to 25 microns.
  • the munition may comprise at least two layers of masking powder of different nature and / or particle size.
  • the munition may comprise at least two wafers of fibers of different types and / or lengths.
  • the figure 1 shows a munition 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • This ammunition is intended to be placed in a launcher tube not shown and secured to a fixed platform or a vehicle (such a tube is for example described in FIG. FR2765869 ).
  • the munition comprises an envelope 2 in the form of a tube at the rear of which is a base 3, screwed on it, and which carries a radial lug 4 for fixing the ammunition by a bayonet mounting on a launcher not shown.
  • the base 3 carries an axial contact electrically isolated from the base by an insulating cylinder 6.
  • the base contains a pyrotechnic ejection charge 7 (a propellant powder for example) and an igniter 8 which is electrically connected, on the one hand to the contact 5 and on the other hand to the metal body of the base 3.
  • the 2 encloses a piston 9 on which is applied a cylindrical case 10 which delimits a cylindrical housing 11.
  • the case 10 is in the form of two half-shells 10a, 10b.
  • the casing 2 is closed at its other end by a cover 12 connected thereto by a shearable radial pin (not shown).
  • the housing 11 contains a means of masking in the infrared and / or millimetric range.
  • this masking means comprises at least one wafer 13 of conductive fibers having a masking efficiency in the millimetric range (frequency 35 to 94 GHz) and at least one layer 14 of a masking powder having an efficiency in the infrared domain (spectral domains of 3 to 5 micrometers and 8 to 12 micrometers).
  • Wafers 13 and layers 14 form a stack in which the wafers 13 of conductive fibers alternate with the layers 14 of masking powder.
  • the wafers 13 (here ten slabs) are formed of carbon fibers or aluminized glass fibers. All the fibers are arranged parallel to each other and parallel to the axis 15 of the ammunition.
  • Each slab 13 thus has for thickness the length of the fibers, ie 3mm to 6mm.
  • a method of making such slabs is described in FR2797044 .
  • the masking powder forming the layers 14 is a metal or organic powder (for example aluminum, bronze, carbon or brass), the particle size is chosen according to the wavelength to mask.
  • the median diameter of the particles of the layers 14 is chosen less than or equal to 25 micrometers. It will also be possible to use particles in the form of lamellae or leaflets.
  • the munition 1 also comprises a means for dispersing the masking materials.
  • This means comprises the piston 9 which receives the pressure of the gases generated by the ejection charge 7 and an explosive rod 16 which is arranged axially through the stack of the wafers 13 and the layers 14.
  • This duct 16 is made for example in the form of a cardboard tube containing a pyrotechnic composition of dispersion, for example a composition combining aluminum and potassium perchlorate.
  • the pyrotechnic composition of the cane 16 is initiated by a delay igniter 17 which is integral with the piston 9 and which is initiated by the gases of the ejection charge 7 through an orifice 18.
  • the igniter 17 incorporates a delay pyrotechnic composition which will ensure the initiation of the cane 16 after ejection of the masking means out of the case 12.
  • Such delay compositions are well known to those skilled in the art. It will be dimensioned so as to ensure a delay of the order of ten milliseconds between the initiation of the delay and that of the dispersion composition.
  • the operation of the ammunition is as follows.
  • the igniter 8 initiates the ejection charge 7. At the same time the delay of the igniter 17 is initiated.
  • the pressure of the gases generated by the ejection charge 7 pushes the piston 9 which causes, by means of the case 10, the shearing of the pins holding the cover 12 and the ejection thereof.
  • the case 10 and its contents are thus ejected from the envelope 2.
  • the two half-shells 10a, 10b of the case separate outside the casing 2 thus releasing the contents.
  • the igniter 17 initiates the dispersion cane 16.
  • the radial effect of the latter causes the simultaneous dispersion of the fibers of the wafers 13 as well as the metal powder of the layers 14. This results in a efficient masking cloud both in the millimeter domain and in the infrared domain.
  • the alternation of conductive fiber wafers 13 and masking powder layers 14 ensures a good distribution of fibers and powder particles in the generated cloud.
  • the mixture of fibers and particles is more homogeneous and the masking performance is therefore better.
  • the slabs are made according to the process described by the patent FR2797044 .
  • the wafers obtained with this method comprise an axial bores delimited by a cardboard tube and a peripheral holding case (for example steel 20 to 140 micrometers thick). This tube and this holding case are not shown in the figures so as not to impair their clarity.
  • the case 10 and the cane 16 are available.
  • a first wafer 13 is then introduced into the case 10, then the quantity of masking powder required is determined to produce a first layer 14.
  • the powder is compressed by vibration or compression and a second wafer 13 is positioned.
  • the cane After completion of the stack, the cane is loaded with its pyrotechnic dispersion composition and the case 10 is positioned in the casing 2 carrying the piston 9 and the ejection charge 7.
  • the figure 2 thus shows a second embodiment of the invention in which the masking means comprises a stack disposed in the case 10 which comprises two different types of fibers, forming slabs 13a or 13b (here five slabs of each type are shown) and two different types of powder materials forming layers 14a or 14b (here five layers of each type are shown).
  • the masking means comprises a stack disposed in the case 10 which comprises two different types of fibers, forming slabs 13a or 13b (here five slabs of each type are shown) and two different types of powder materials forming layers 14a or 14b (here five layers of each type are shown).
  • wafers 13a formed of fibers of carbon fiber type which may or may not be enzymed with wafers 13b formed of fibers of aluminized glass fiber type (or "chaffs").
  • powdery materials may be of the same nature or of different types (aluminum, bronze, brass, carbon, etc.).
  • the invention therefore makes it possible to optimize the loading by using the most suitable materials for each wavelength that is to be masked. We may add additives to increase the cloud suspension time.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible to create a homogeneous cloud whose infrared and millimetric occultation characteristics are optimal.
  • Each layer 14a is disposed between a wafer 13a and a wafer 13b.
  • Each layer 14b is disposed between a wafer 13b and a wafer 13a.
  • the figure 3a shows a stack in which the fiber wafers 13 are stacked two by two and a layer of masking powder 14 is disposed between each group of two wafers 13.
  • the figure 3b shows a stack in which the layers 14a, 14b and 14c of masking powder disposed between two wafers 13 of fibers have a thickness different from one layer to another.
  • the figure 3c shows a stack in which the masking powder layers 14 are arranged between fiber wafers of different sizes and characteristics: first wafers 13a of carbon fibers having approximately 3 mm in length and second wafers 13b of carbon fibers having 6 mm to 8 mm in length.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tarnmunition (1), umfassend ein im Infrarot- und Millimeter-Bereich augenblicklich wirksames Tarnmittel, welches in einer Hülle (2) angeordnet ist und mit Hilfe eines Zerstreuungsmittels verteilbar ist, wobei die Munition dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Tarnmittel mindestens eine Scheibe (13) aus leitfähigen Fasern und mindestens eine Schicht (14) aus Tarnpulver aufweist.
  2. Tarnmunition nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Stapel aufweist, welcher in der Hülle (2) angeordnet ist und in welcher eine oder mehrere Scheiben (13) aus leitfähigen Fasern mit einer oder mehreren Schichten (14) aus Tarnpulver alternieren.
  3. Tarnmunition nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zerstreuungsmittel einen Kolben (9) umfasst, welcher durch ein Ausstoßmittel (7) gedrückt wird und die Tarnmittel sowie eine explosive Stange (16), welche axial durch den Stapel hindurch angeordnet ist, aus der Hülle (2) drückt.
  4. Tarnmunition nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die leitfähigen Fasern, welche die Scheiben (13) bilden, Kohlefasern oder aluminisierte Glasfasern sind.
  5. Tarnmunition nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fasern eine Länge besitzen, welche zwischen 3 mm und 10 mm liegt.
  6. Tarnmunition nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tarnpulver ein metallisches oder organisches Pulver aufweist.
  7. Tarnmunition nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tarnpulver eine Korngrößenverteilung besitzt, deren mittlerer Durchmesser kleiner oder gleich 25 Mikrometer ist.
  8. Tarnmunition nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei Schichten (14) aus Tarnpulver verschiedener Natur und/oder Korngrößen aufweist.
  9. Tarnmunition nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei Scheiben (13) aus Fasern verschiedener Natur und/oder Längen aufweist.
EP03291310.5A 2002-06-12 2003-06-02 Maskierungsmunition Expired - Lifetime EP1371934B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0207234 2002-06-12
FR0207234A FR2840978B1 (fr) 2002-06-12 2002-06-12 Munition de masquage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1371934A1 EP1371934A1 (de) 2003-12-17
EP1371934B1 true EP1371934B1 (de) 2016-01-13
EP1371934B2 EP1371934B2 (de) 2022-08-31

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ID=29559154

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EP03291310.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1371934B2 (de) 2002-06-12 2003-06-02 Maskierungsmunition

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EP (1) EP1371934B2 (de)
FR (1) FR2840978B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2867556B1 (fr) * 2004-03-12 2006-05-26 Lacroix Soc E Dispositif emetteur de rayonnement infrarouge

Citations (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3671965A (en) 1970-04-03 1972-06-20 Us Navy Rapid deployment corner reflector
FR2343990A1 (fr) 1976-03-09 1977-10-07 Lacroix E Projectile de lancement de leurres electromagnetiques et munition ainsi equipee
DE2638920A1 (de) 1976-08-28 1978-03-02 Dynamit Nobel Ag Vorrichtung zum verteilen von strahlenreflektierendem und/oder -emittierendem material
EP0029078A1 (de) 1979-11-13 1981-05-27 Societe E. Lacroix - Tous Artifices Patrone für Pistolen zum Verteilen elektromagnetischer Düppel
DE3039404A1 (de) 1979-11-09 1981-08-27 Société E. Lacroix - Tous Artifices, Muret Munition zum auswerfen elektromagnetischer koeder
GB1598423A (en) 1967-11-03 1981-09-23 Gen Dynamics Corp Decoy round
DE3048595A1 (de) 1980-12-23 1982-07-22 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf "gefechtskopf fuer tarn- und/oder taeuschzwecke"
EP0108939A2 (de) 1982-10-16 1984-05-23 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels
GB2187892A (en) 1986-03-10 1987-09-16 Secr Defence Radar reflector
EP0210082B1 (de) 1985-06-07 1988-08-10 ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT (DPAG) Rauchproduzierende giessbare, im Infrarotbereich wirksame Zusammensetzungen
EP0299835A1 (de) 1987-07-02 1989-01-18 Etienne Lacroix - Tous Artifices Sa Polytechnische Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Rausch, der undurchdringlich ist für Infrarot-Strahlen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Lockvogel, der so eine Zusammensetzung enthält
US4815386A (en) 1984-07-17 1989-03-28 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Pyrophoric material with metal skeleton
DE3835887A1 (de) 1988-10-21 1990-05-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh Patrone zur scheinzielerzeugung
FR2669625A1 (fr) 1990-11-22 1992-05-29 Giat Ind Sa Materiau de masquage efficace dans le domaine infra rouge.
DE3874210T2 (de) 1987-03-12 1993-03-04 Giat Ind Sa Nebel erzeugendes geschoss und ein solches geschoss enthaltende munition.
US5337671A (en) 1991-01-21 1994-08-16 Raufoss As Arrangement in a smoke shell
DE4327976C1 (de) 1993-08-19 1995-01-05 Buck Chem Tech Werke Flaremasse zur Scheinzielerzeugung
DE4337071C1 (de) 1993-10-29 1995-03-02 Nico Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz für Tarnzwecke und dessen Verwendung in einem Nebelkörper
DE4337680A1 (de) 1993-11-04 1995-05-18 Buck Chem Tech Werke Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper
FR2717951A1 (fr) 1983-04-28 1995-09-29 British Aerospace Réflecteur trièdre pour radar.
DE4244682A1 (de) 1991-10-01 1995-10-05 Secr Defence Hochintensive pyrotechnische Infrarot-Täuschungsfackel
US5659147A (en) 1993-01-21 1997-08-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of assembly of compacted fibers and explosive charge for effective dissemination
US5835051A (en) 1996-05-03 1998-11-10 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Method for offering a phantom target
FR2765869A1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Giat Ind Sa Composition de marquage et munition d'exercice mettant en oeuvre une telle composition
DE19756204C1 (de) 1997-12-17 1999-03-11 Buck Chem Tech Werke Folienstreifen für pyrotechnische Effekte sowie Feuerwerkskörper
EP1072859A1 (de) 1999-07-27 2001-01-31 Giat Industries Methode zur Anordnung von Fasern in einem Behälter
DE10046955A1 (de) 1999-09-24 2001-05-10 Lacroix Soc E Aktive Zweiwellentypen-Köderladung und solche Ladungen enthaltende Munition
DE19951767A1 (de) 1999-10-27 2001-05-10 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinzieles sowie Täuschkörper

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3841219A (en) * 1964-08-12 1974-10-15 Gen Dynamics Corp Decoy rounds for counter measures system

Patent Citations (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1598423A (en) 1967-11-03 1981-09-23 Gen Dynamics Corp Decoy round
US3671965A (en) 1970-04-03 1972-06-20 Us Navy Rapid deployment corner reflector
FR2343990A1 (fr) 1976-03-09 1977-10-07 Lacroix E Projectile de lancement de leurres electromagnetiques et munition ainsi equipee
DE2638920A1 (de) 1976-08-28 1978-03-02 Dynamit Nobel Ag Vorrichtung zum verteilen von strahlenreflektierendem und/oder -emittierendem material
DE3039404A1 (de) 1979-11-09 1981-08-27 Société E. Lacroix - Tous Artifices, Muret Munition zum auswerfen elektromagnetischer koeder
EP0029078A1 (de) 1979-11-13 1981-05-27 Societe E. Lacroix - Tous Artifices Patrone für Pistolen zum Verteilen elektromagnetischer Düppel
DE3048595A1 (de) 1980-12-23 1982-07-22 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf "gefechtskopf fuer tarn- und/oder taeuschzwecke"
EP0108939A2 (de) 1982-10-16 1984-05-23 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG Nebelwurfkörper und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gleichzeitig optisch und im Infrarotbereich deckenden Nebels
FR2717951A1 (fr) 1983-04-28 1995-09-29 British Aerospace Réflecteur trièdre pour radar.
US4815386A (en) 1984-07-17 1989-03-28 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Pyrophoric material with metal skeleton
EP0210082B1 (de) 1985-06-07 1988-08-10 ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT (DPAG) Rauchproduzierende giessbare, im Infrarotbereich wirksame Zusammensetzungen
GB2187892A (en) 1986-03-10 1987-09-16 Secr Defence Radar reflector
DE3874210T2 (de) 1987-03-12 1993-03-04 Giat Ind Sa Nebel erzeugendes geschoss und ein solches geschoss enthaltende munition.
FR2612287B1 (fr) 1987-03-12 1993-09-10 France Etat Armement Projectile fumigene et munition ainsi equipee
EP0299835A1 (de) 1987-07-02 1989-01-18 Etienne Lacroix - Tous Artifices Sa Polytechnische Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Rausch, der undurchdringlich ist für Infrarot-Strahlen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Lockvogel, der so eine Zusammensetzung enthält
DE3835887A1 (de) 1988-10-21 1990-05-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh Patrone zur scheinzielerzeugung
FR2669625A1 (fr) 1990-11-22 1992-05-29 Giat Ind Sa Materiau de masquage efficace dans le domaine infra rouge.
US5337671A (en) 1991-01-21 1994-08-16 Raufoss As Arrangement in a smoke shell
DE4244682A1 (de) 1991-10-01 1995-10-05 Secr Defence Hochintensive pyrotechnische Infrarot-Täuschungsfackel
US5659147A (en) 1993-01-21 1997-08-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of assembly of compacted fibers and explosive charge for effective dissemination
DE4327976C1 (de) 1993-08-19 1995-01-05 Buck Chem Tech Werke Flaremasse zur Scheinzielerzeugung
DE4337071C1 (de) 1993-10-29 1995-03-02 Nico Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz für Tarnzwecke und dessen Verwendung in einem Nebelkörper
DE4337680A1 (de) 1993-11-04 1995-05-18 Buck Chem Tech Werke Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper
US5835051A (en) 1996-05-03 1998-11-10 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Method for offering a phantom target
DE19617701C2 (de) 1996-05-03 2000-01-13 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co I K Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinziels
FR2765869A1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1999-01-15 Giat Ind Sa Composition de marquage et munition d'exercice mettant en oeuvre une telle composition
DE19756204C1 (de) 1997-12-17 1999-03-11 Buck Chem Tech Werke Folienstreifen für pyrotechnische Effekte sowie Feuerwerkskörper
EP1072859A1 (de) 1999-07-27 2001-01-31 Giat Industries Methode zur Anordnung von Fasern in einem Behälter
FR2797044A1 (fr) 1999-07-27 2001-02-02 Giat Ind Sa Procede de mise en place de fibres dans un etui et munition realisee avec ce procede
DE10046955A1 (de) 1999-09-24 2001-05-10 Lacroix Soc E Aktive Zweiwellentypen-Köderladung und solche Ladungen enthaltende Munition
DE19951767A1 (de) 1999-10-27 2001-05-10 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinzieles sowie Täuschkörper

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HERRMANN H.K.;: "Tarnen und Täuschen bei der Marine", WT WEHRTECH NIK, WEHR UND WISSEN VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT, vol. 21, no. 3, 1 March 1989 (1989-03-01), BONN, DE, pages 48 - 54, XP002309726, ISSN: 0043-2172

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2840978A1 (fr) 2003-12-19
EP1371934B2 (de) 2022-08-31
EP1371934A1 (de) 2003-12-17
FR2840978B1 (fr) 2004-09-03

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