EP1371781B1 - Modular station platform system - Google Patents

Modular station platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1371781B1
EP1371781B1 EP03012579A EP03012579A EP1371781B1 EP 1371781 B1 EP1371781 B1 EP 1371781B1 EP 03012579 A EP03012579 A EP 03012579A EP 03012579 A EP03012579 A EP 03012579A EP 1371781 B1 EP1371781 B1 EP 1371781B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
modular station
prefabricated parts
station platform
platform system
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP03012579A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1371781A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Winter
Eberhard Kaschwich
Peter Schmidt
Gerd Wischnewski
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2002125752 external-priority patent/DE10225752A1/en
Priority claimed from DE20208899U external-priority patent/DE20208899U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1371781A1 publication Critical patent/EP1371781A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1371781B1 publication Critical patent/EP1371781B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas

Definitions

  • kits for the construction of a prefabricated platform consist of in-situ concrete foundations arranged at predetermined intervals in the track-axis direction and platform slabs fastened to the in-situ concrete foundations with the interposition of support beams.
  • crossbeams are fastened to the in-situ concrete foundations and the platform slabs are fastened to these crossbeams.
  • the platform slabs form with one on the bottom of box-shaped support beams integral prefabricated parts in cassette construction.
  • a modular platform kit is described, with which a height-variable platform can be created, in which platform foundations are placed on foundations with the interposition of spacers, among other things, fiberglass concrete is used.
  • a platform will be presented which is suitable for passenger trains, trams and the like. Transportation is suitable.
  • the platform is composed of several, equally formed platform sections, each platform section represents a prefabricated component.
  • Each of these prefabricated components consists of a corresponding support plate formed thereon and thus a component performing support legs and U-shaped concrete shoes, which are applied with the flanks up on the ground and possibly connected to this.
  • the support plates are provided with lining plates.
  • a combination of other functional parts such as platform roofs and platform furniture is not part of the respective systems.
  • DE 101 40 318 A1 relates to a platform with a tread and a supporting substructure. It is proposed that the tread is composed of a plurality of prefabricated precast concrete slabs and that the substructure comprises vertical uprights arranged in at least two rows along the tracks and on each of which bear directly or indirectly steel bearing webs extending along the tracks and on which the precast concrete slabs are next to each other.
  • This platform kit is made entirely of concrete and has the associated disadvantages.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a more effective and comfortable for use platform system through the use of medium-sized precast components as a modular system.
  • a modular platform system which has an assortment of medium-sized finished parts made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP).
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • the substructure is made with individual foundations as a column-tie system. This is made possible by the lower weight of the finished parts.
  • a complete system is possible, which extends from the platform edge over the platform surface to the platform equipment / furnishing and the platform roof.
  • the system forms various (straight or curved) platform geometries. Drainage systems and cable ducts are integrated in the finished parts.
  • the claimed material increases the range of application and variability in relation to different application sites.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section of a platform profile with glass fiber reinforced (GRP) superstructure.
  • GRP glass fiber reinforced
  • the GRP trough profiles (1) are placed on the concrete supports (2).
  • the medium-sized finished parts enable easy and quick handling with simple hoists.
  • On the GRP trough profiles (1) a covering (5) made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is applied.
  • the platform edge (4) is also made of GRP profiles. Integrated into the profiles are cable and / or sewers (7) and guide strips (6) as platform edge marking.
  • the GRP profiles include the platform edge (4), which is connected to the covering (5), on which a sighting strip (6) and below cable and / or sewers (7) are arranged are.
  • the concrete supports (2) are in turn connected to the adjustment (3).
  • the equipment elements from FIG. 3 also include the platform equipment (10) and furniture (11) as well as the platform roof (12). This enables a complete system.
  • the system forms various (straight or curved) platform geometries.
  • the scope and variability of application is increased by the claimed material.
  • the medium-sized finished parts enable easy and quick handling with simple hoists. Civil engineering and track work in connection with the realization of the platform surface are reduced.
  • the use of the new claimed materials not only leads to considerable cost reductions and time savings in the realization of platform installations but also to a considerable increase in comfort and minimization of the consequential costs.

Abstract

The modular railway platform has components made of glass fibre reinforced plastic or steel and-or a combination of glass fibre reinforced plastic and cement. The platform sections (1) have individual foundations formed as support block (2) and tie bar (8) assemblies. The platform assembly also has edging and floor sections and platform furniture (11).

Description

[Stand der Technik][State of the art]

Bahnsteige üblicher Bauart sind durch zwei grundsätzliche Systeme gekennzeichnet:

  1. 1. Die Bahnsteigkante besteht aus kleinformatigen Betonfertigteilen mit anschließender Geländeauffüllung und Plattierung.
  2. 2. Die Bahnsteigkante und Plattierung besteht aus einem zusammenhängenden großformatigen Betonfertigteil.
Platforms of conventional design are characterized by two basic systems:
  1. 1. The platform edge consists of small-sized precast concrete elements with subsequent landfill and plating.
  2. 2. The platform edge and cladding consists of a contiguous large-sized precast concrete element.

Zur Erstellung von Bahnsteiganlagen werden aktuell diese Systembauarten verwendet, um im Zusammenhang mit Bahnanlagen den Übergang zwischen Gleis und befestigter Fläche für den Reisenden herzustellen.For the construction of platform systems, these types of systems are currently being used to produce the transition between track and paved area for the traveler in connection with railway systems.

In der DE-OS 4316203 wird ein Bausatz zum Erstellen eines Bahnsteiges in Fertigteilbauweise vorgestellt. Dieser Bausatz besteht aus in vorgegebenen Abständen in Gleisachsenrichtung angeordneten Ortbetonfundamenten und auf den Ortbetonfundamenten unter Zwischenschaltung von Auflagerbalken befestigten Bahnsteigplatten. Dazu sind auf den Ortbetonfundamenten Querbalken und auf diesen Querbalken die Bahnsteigplatten befestigt. Die Bahnsteigplatten bilden mit an ihrer Unterseite kastenförmig angeformten Auflagerbalken einstückige Fertigteile in Kassettenbauweise.In the DE-OS 4316203 a kit for the construction of a prefabricated platform is presented. This kit consists of in-situ concrete foundations arranged at predetermined intervals in the track-axis direction and platform slabs fastened to the in-situ concrete foundations with the interposition of support beams. For this purpose, crossbeams are fastened to the in-situ concrete foundations and the platform slabs are fastened to these crossbeams. The platform slabs form with one on the bottom of box-shaped support beams integral prefabricated parts in cassette construction.

In der WO 98/15691 wird ein modularer Bahnsteigbausatz beschrieben, mit dem ein höhenvariabler Bahnsteig erstellt werden kann, bei welchem auf Fundamenten unter Zwischenschaltung von Distanzelementen Bahnsteigplatten aufgelegt werden, wobei unter anderem auch Glasfaserbeton genutzt wird.In the WO 98/15691 a modular platform kit is described, with which a height-variable platform can be created, in which platform foundations are placed on foundations with the interposition of spacers, among other things, fiberglass concrete is used.

Die in beiden Veröffentlichungen dargestellte Bauweise beinhaltet einen hohen manuellen Aufwand bei der Erstellung mit starker Beeinträchtigung des Gleisbettes durch die am Gleiskörper zu erstellenden Streifenfundamente inklusive erforderlichen Verbau und den damit verbundenen Beeinträchtigungen des Bahnverkehrs durch lange Sperrpausen der Bahnstrecke.The design shown in both publications involves a high manual effort in the creation of a strong impairment of the track bed by the track foundations to be created on the track body including necessary shoring and the associated impairment of rail transport through long shutdowns of the railway line.

In der DE-OS 4308748 wird ein Bahnsteig vorgestellt, der für Personenzüge, Straßenbahnen u.ä. Verkehrsmittel geeignet ist. Der Bahnsteig ist aus mehreren, gleich ausgebildeten Bahnsteigabschnitten zusammengesetzt, wobei jeder Bahnsteigabschnitt ein Fertigbauteil darstellt. Jedes dieser Fertigbauteile besteht aus einer entsprechenden Tragplatte mit daran angeformten und damit ein Bauteil darstellenden Stützfüßen sowie U-förmigen Betonschuhen, die mit den Flanken nach oben auf den Untergrund aufgebracht und ggf. mit diesem verbunden werden. Die Tragplatten werden mit Belagplatten versehen.In the DE-OS 4308748 A platform will be presented which is suitable for passenger trains, trams and the like. Transportation is suitable. The platform is composed of several, equally formed platform sections, each platform section represents a prefabricated component. Each of these prefabricated components consists of a corresponding support plate formed thereon and thus a component performing support legs and U-shaped concrete shoes, which are applied with the flanks up on the ground and possibly connected to this. The support plates are provided with lining plates.

Auch hier ist ein hoher technischer Aufwand bei der Erstellung durch den Einbau der bahnsteigbreiten Betonfertigteile und dem damit erforderlichen Einsatz schwerer Krantechnik (Eisenbahndrehkrane) notwendig. Damit ist ebenfalls ein hoher Zeitaufwand sowie eine Beeinträchtigung des laufenden Eisenbahnverkehrs verbunden.Again, a high technical effort in the preparation by the installation of the platform-width precast concrete elements and the required use of heavy crane technology (railway cranes) is necessary. This is also associated with a high expenditure of time and an impairment of the current rail traffic.

Eine Kombination anderer Funktionsteile wie Bahnsteigdächer und Bahnsteigmöblierung ist nicht Bestandteil der jeweiligen Systeme.A combination of other functional parts such as platform roofs and platform furniture is not part of the respective systems.

DE 101 40 318 A1 betrifft einen Bahnsteig mit einer Lauffläche und einer diese tragenden Unterkonstruktion. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Lauffläche aus einer Vielzahl von vorgefertigten Betonfertigplatten zusammengesetzt ist und dass die Unterkonstruktion vertikale Ständer umfasst, die in wenigstens zwei Reihen entlang den Gleisen angeordnet sind und auf denen jeweils mittelbar oder unmittelbar stählerne Lagerstege aufliegen, die sich entlang den Gleisen erstrecken und auf denen die Betonfertigplatten nebeneinander liegen. Dieser Bahnsteigbausatz ist ausschließlich aus Beton und hat die damit verbundenen Nachteile. DE 101 40 318 A1 relates to a platform with a tread and a supporting substructure. It is proposed that the tread is composed of a plurality of prefabricated precast concrete slabs and that the substructure comprises vertical uprights arranged in at least two rows along the tracks and on each of which bear directly or indirectly steel bearing webs extending along the tracks and on which the precast concrete slabs are next to each other. This platform kit is made entirely of concrete and has the associated disadvantages.

In DE 196 40 871 A1 werden verschiedene Betonfertigteilelemente für einen modularen Bahnsteig genutzt. Diese haben die weiter oben beschriebenen Nachteile. Sie sind schwer zu handhaben und es ist immer schwere Technik sowie Gleisabsperrungen erforderlich.In DE 196 40 871 A1 Different precast concrete elements are used for a modular platform. These have the ones described above Disadvantage. They are difficult to handle and it is always heavy engineering and track barriers required.

[Aufgabe der Erfindung]OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein effektiveres und für die Nutzung komfortableres Bahnsteigsystem durch den Einsatz von mittelgroßen Fertigteilen als Baukastensystem zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to provide a more effective and comfortable for use platform system through the use of medium-sized precast components as a modular system.

Mit der Erfindung wird ein modulares Bahnsteigsystem geschaffen, welches über ein Sortiment mittelgroßer Fertigteile aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff (GFK) verfügt.With the invention, a modular platform system is created, which has an assortment of medium-sized finished parts made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP).

Der Unterbau erfolgt mit Einzelfundamenten als Stütze-Riegel-System. Dies wird ermöglicht durch das geringere Eigengewicht der Fertigteile.The substructure is made with individual foundations as a column-tie system. This is made possible by the lower weight of the finished parts.

Es wird ein komplettes System ermöglicht, welches von der Bahnsteigkante über die Bahnsteigfläche bis hin zur Bahnsteigausstattung/Möblierung und dem Bahnsteigdach reicht. Durch das System werden verschiedene (gerade oder gekrümmte) Bahnsteiggeometrien gebildet. In die Fertigteile sind Entwässerungsanlagen und Kabelführungen integriert.A complete system is possible, which extends from the platform edge over the platform surface to the platform equipment / furnishing and the platform roof. The system forms various (straight or curved) platform geometries. Drainage systems and cable ducts are integrated in the finished parts.

Durch das beanspruchte Material erhöht sich die Anwendungsbreite und - Variabilität bezogen auf differenzierte Anwendungsstandorte.The claimed material increases the range of application and variability in relation to different application sites.

Eine leichte und schnelle Handhabung mit einfachen Hebezeugen wird durch die mittelgroßen Fertigteile möglich. Dadurch ergibt sich eine geringere Beeinträchtigung des Eisenbahnbetriebes. Es kommt zu einer Minimierung des Tiefbaus in Gleisnähe und schnellen Realisierung der Bahnsteigoberfläche. Es ist keine Gleissperrung mehr notwendig, wie es z.B. beim Setzen von Bahnsteigkanten aus Beton immer zwingend erforderlich ist.Easy and fast handling with simple hoists is made possible by the medium-sized finished parts. This results in a lower impairment of the railway operation. It comes to a minimization of civil engineering near the track and rapid realization of the platform surface. There is no longer a need for a track lock, as e.g. When setting platform edges made of concrete is always mandatory.

Die Vorteile neuer Materialien wie Glasfaserverbundwerkstoff für Konstruktionsteile und Beläge des Bahnsteigkörpers, des Daches sowie der Möblierung werden genutzt. Es wird eine leichte, einfache und schnellere Montage erreicht. Außerdem sind diese Bauelemente korrosionsfrei und wartungsarm.The advantages of new materials such as glass fiber composite material for construction parts and coverings of the platform body, the roof and the Furnishings are used. It is a light, easy and faster installation achieved. In addition, these components are corrosion-free and low maintenance.

Mit diesen neuen Fertigteilsystemen unter der Einbeziehung der beanspruchten neuen Materialien und Technologien lassen sich erhebliche Aufwandreduzierungen und Zeitersparnisse bei der Realisierung von Bahnsteiganlagen bei gleichzeitiger Komforterhöhung und Minimierung der Folgekosten erzielen.With these new precast systems with the inclusion of the claimed new materials and technologies can be achieved significant cost reductions and time savings in the realization of platform systems while increasing comfort and minimizing the costs.

[Beispiele][Examples]

Figur 1 -FIG. 1 -
Schemaschnitt eines Bahnsteigprofils mit glasfaserverstärktem (GFK) OberbauSchematic section of a platform profile with glass fiber reinforced (GRP) superstructure
Figur 2 -FIG. 2 -
Systemteilesystem parts
Figur 3 -FIG. 3 -
Ausstattungselementeelements of equipment

In der Figur 1 wird ein Schemaschnitt eines Bahnsteigprofils mit glasfaserverstärktem (GFK) Oberbau dargestellt. Als Fundamente sind lediglich Betonstützen (2) notwendig, die mit Einzelfundamenten als Stütze-Riegel-System aufgebaut sind. Dies wird ermöglicht durch das geringere Eigengewicht der Fertigteile. Über eine Justierung (3) werden die GFK-Trogprofile (1) auf die Betonstützen (2) aufgesetzt. Durch die mittelgroßen Fertigteile wird eine leichte und schnelle Handhabung mit einfachen Hebezeugen möglich. Auf die GFK-Trogprofile (1) wird ein Belag (5) aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff aufgebracht. Die Bahnsteigkante (4) besteht ebenfalls aus GFK-Profilen. In die Profile integriert sind Kabel- und/oder Abwasserkanäle (7) sowie Blindenleitstreifen (6) als Bahnsteigkantenmarkierung.FIG. 1 shows a schematic section of a platform profile with glass fiber reinforced (GRP) superstructure. As foundations only concrete supports (2) are necessary, which are constructed with individual foundations as a support-bolt system. This is made possible by the lower weight of the finished parts. Via an adjustment (3), the GRP trough profiles (1) are placed on the concrete supports (2). The medium-sized finished parts enable easy and quick handling with simple hoists. On the GRP trough profiles (1) a covering (5) made of glass fiber reinforced plastic is applied. The platform edge (4) is also made of GRP profiles. Integrated into the profiles are cable and / or sewers (7) and guide strips (6) as platform edge marking.

Eine Auswahl der einzelnen Systemteile wird in Figur 2 noch einmal ausgeführt. Zu den GFK-Profilen gehören neben den GFK-Trogprofilen (1) die Bahnsteigkante (4), die mit dem Belag (5) verbunden ist, auf dem oberhalb ein Blindenleitstreifen (6) und unterhalb Kabel- und/oder Abwasserkanäle (7) angeordnet sind. Die Betonstützen (2) werden wiederum mit der Justierung (3) verbunden.A selection of the individual system parts is performed once more in FIG. In addition to the GRP trough profiles (1), the GRP profiles include the platform edge (4), which is connected to the covering (5), on which a sighting strip (6) and below cable and / or sewers (7) are arranged are. The concrete supports (2) are in turn connected to the adjustment (3).

Zu den Ausstattungselementen aus Figur 3 zählen neben Bahnsteigkante (4) und Bahnsteigfläche als Belag (5) mit den integrierten Blindenleitstreifen (6) auch die Bahnsteigausstattung (10) und Möblierung (11) sowie das Bahnsteigdach (12). So wird ein komplettes System ermöglicht. Durch das System werden verschiedene (gerade oder gekrümmte) Bahnsteiggeometrien gebildet.In addition to platform edge (4) and platform surface (5) with the integrated guidance strips (6), the equipment elements from FIG. 3 also include the platform equipment (10) and furniture (11) as well as the platform roof (12). This enables a complete system. The system forms various (straight or curved) platform geometries.

Die Anwendungsbreite und -Variabilität wird durch das beanspruchte Material erhöht. Durch die mittelgroßen Fertigteile wird eine leichte und schnelle Handhabung mit einfachen Hebezeugen möglich. Tiefbau- und Gleisarbeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Realisierung der Bahnsteigoberfläche werden reduziert. Durch den Einsatz der neuen beanspruchten Materialien kommt es nicht nur zu erheblichen Aufwandreduzierungen und Zeitersparnissen bei der Realisierung von Bahnsteiganlagen sondern auch zu einer erheblichen Komforterhöhung und Minimierung der Folgekosten.The scope and variability of application is increased by the claimed material. The medium-sized finished parts enable easy and quick handling with simple hoists. Civil engineering and track work in connection with the realization of the platform surface are reduced. The use of the new claimed materials not only leads to considerable cost reductions and time savings in the realization of platform installations but also to a considerable increase in comfort and minimization of the consequential costs.

[Bezugszeichenliste][REFERENCE LIST]

11
GFK-TrogprofileGFK-trough profiles
22
Betonstützenconcrete columns
33
Justierungadjustment
44
Bahnsteigkanteplatform edge
55
Belag aus glasfaserverstärktem KunststoffCover made of glass fiber reinforced plastic
66
Blindenleitstreifenthe visually impaired
77
Kabel- und/oder AbwasserkanäleCable and / or sewers
88th
AuflagerriegelAuflagerriegel
1010
Bahnsteigausstattungplatform equipment
1111
Möblierungfurnishing
1212
Bahnsteigdachplatform roof

Claims (3)

  1. Modular station platform system comprising medium-sized prefabricated parts and a substructure, characterized in that said prefabricated parts are made of glass fibre reinforced plastic, wherein they form a complete system consisting of edge of platform (4), platform surface (5), platform roofing (12) as well as platform equipment (10) and platform furniture (11), and in that said substructure is carried out with individual foundations formed as support block and tie bar type system.
  2. Modular station platform system according to claim 1, characterized in that said prefabricated parts form straight or curved platform geometries.
  3. Modular station platform system according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that drainage systems and cable profiles (7) are integrated into said prefabricated parts.
EP03012579A 2002-06-10 2003-06-03 Modular station platform system Expired - Lifetime EP1371781B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002125752 DE10225752A1 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 Modular railway platform has glass fibre reinforced components with reinforced cement and steel to form platform panels with individual foundations and platform furniture
DE20208899U DE20208899U1 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 Modular platform system
DE10225752 2002-06-10
DE20208899U 2002-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1371781A1 EP1371781A1 (en) 2003-12-17
EP1371781B1 true EP1371781B1 (en) 2007-08-01

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ID=29585333

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03012579A Expired - Lifetime EP1371781B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2003-06-03 Modular station platform system

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EP (1) EP1371781B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE368771T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50307798D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006022829A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-22 Eichhplz Rail Gmbh Platform and central platform, especially for rail vehicles
GB2456834A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-29 Redman Fisher Eng Ltd Temporary platform
EP2265767B1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2016-02-17 TripleS-GmbH Platform having a planar walkway surface made of plastic
DE202011005513U1 (en) 2011-04-23 2011-10-26 Joachim Wilczek Temporary platform
GB2497274B (en) * 2011-11-24 2017-06-07 Aspin Found Ltd Platform installation system
CN108824232B (en) * 2018-06-22 2023-06-02 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Sectional combined tramcar station platform and assembling method thereof
CN111501586A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Assembled platform
CN113863174B (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-10 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Ground platform structure and construction method thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4316203A1 (en) 1992-05-20 1993-11-25 Stewing Beton & Fertigteilwerk Railway station platform construction kit - comprises cross-beams fixed to concrete foundation and platform plates with integral beams fixed to cross-beams
DE4308748A1 (en) 1992-10-15 1994-04-21 Stelcon Ag Composite railway platform for passenger trains and tramways - consists of prefab. sections and support plates with legs, corresp. to walking surface
DE19640871A1 (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-09 Bitsch Hans Ullrich Prof Device for intelligent building design of railway platforms
DE19641800A1 (en) 1996-10-10 1998-04-23 Hering Gmbh & Co Kg Verwaltung Modular platform kit
DE19854246A1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-05-25 Euka Gmbh Ingenieur Consulting Station platform construction system consists of vertical steel/concrete posts rammed into the ground, with removeable concrete foundation plates carried on support brackets on posts, to transmit vertical loads into posts and into ground
DE20014951U1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2000-12-28 Ems Gleisbau Gmbh & Co Kg platform

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE368771T1 (en) 2007-08-15
EP1371781A1 (en) 2003-12-17
DE50307798D1 (en) 2007-09-13

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