EP1368338A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von lansoprazol und dessen zwischenprodukt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von lansoprazol und dessen zwischenproduktInfo
- Publication number
- EP1368338A1 EP1368338A1 EP02700866A EP02700866A EP1368338A1 EP 1368338 A1 EP1368338 A1 EP 1368338A1 EP 02700866 A EP02700866 A EP 02700866A EP 02700866 A EP02700866 A EP 02700866A EP 1368338 A1 EP1368338 A1 EP 1368338A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- trifluoroethoxy
- compound
- reaction
- benzimidazole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GNILTGRCVCMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CO GNILTGRCVCMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene seleninic acid Natural products O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WIHKGDVGLJJAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneseleninic acid Chemical compound O[Se](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIHKGDVGLJJAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CCHLMSUZHFPSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 CCHLMSUZHFPSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 thiosulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CABLHQRGDOBETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=S.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CABLHQRGDOBETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- BMKHMQVGZHNXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl]benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1O BMKHMQVGZHNXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VOBWHJCUJSLIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine Chemical class CC1=CN=CC=C1OCC(F)(F)F VOBWHJCUJSLIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFORFKLNPPAYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS FFORFKLNPPAYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXKSKMLOGCCLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CO DXKSKMLOGCCLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZSYMONMXLYBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole sulfide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(SC)C=1C1=NC=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=C1C RZSYMONMXLYBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NYCVSSWORUBFET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bromite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br=O NYCVSSWORUBFET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for preparing 2-[3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfinyl- 1 H-benzimidazole (hereinafter also called “lansoprazole”), which is an anti-ulcer agent having an excellent gastric acid secretion inhibiting action and a gastric mucous membrane protecting action, and its intermediate.
- lansoprazole 2-[3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfinyl- 1 H-benzimidazole
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing lansoprazole which comprises the steps of reacting 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine or its salt with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of a halogenating agent and additives to obtain 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-l H-benzimidazole in good yield (not less than 96%), and oxidizing the reaction product with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a benzeneseleninic acid catalyst to obtain lansoprazole.
- 2-[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfmyl-lH- benzimidazole, also called lansoprazole, having the following formula (I), is well known as a major component of an anti-ulcer agent having excellent gastric acid secretion inhibiting action and gastric mucous membrane protecting action.
- lansoprazole (I) or its intermediate, 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-l H-benzimidazole having the following structural formula ⁇ IT), are disclosed in European Patent Nos.
- the intermediate, 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio- 1 H-benzimidazole (II) is prepared by reacting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole of the formula (IV) with 3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine derivative of the formula (V), or by reacting benzimidazole derivative of the formula (VI) with 2-mercaptomethyl-3- methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine of the formula (VII), as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1 (U.S. Patent No. 4,689,333).
- X is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, arylsulfonyloxy, C 1 . 4 alkylsulfonyloxy, or organic phosphoryloxy group.
- base such as alkali metal, alkali metal hydride, alkali metal carbonate, sodium alcoholate, or organic amines, and reaction solvent such as alcohol or dimethylformamide are used to enhance the reactivity.
- reaction solvent such as alcohol or dimethylformamide
- X of the compound (V) is a chlorine atom
- additional isolation or purification steps are needed to remove the remaining thionyl chloride after 2- hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) is reacted with thionyl chloride.
- lansoprazole (I) is prepared by oxidizing 2-[3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II) as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 2.
- This oxidation reaction may be summarized to two processes as follows:
- the first process is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,689,333, in which lansoprazole (I) is prepared by oxidizing 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II).
- the oxidizing agent used in this process is exemplified by peracid, sodium bromite, sodium hypochlorite, or hydrogen peroxide, and the reaction solvent is halogenated hydrocarbon, ether, amide, alcohol, or water.
- the above first process has the following disadvantages. Firstly, 2-[3-methyl- 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfinyl-lH-benzimidazole N-oxide (VIII) produced by the oxidation of nitrogen of the pyridine ring in the object compound (I), is obtained in a considerable amount as a by-product during the oxidation reaction of the above process.
- the second process for preparing the compound (I) is disclosed in European Patent No. 0 302 720 and is more improved than the first process, hi this process, 2-(3- methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl-lH-benzimidazole (I) is prepared by oxidizing 2-(3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl)methylthio-lH- benzimidazole (II) with an inexpensive oxidizing agent, i.e. hydrogen peroxide, instead of an expensive oxidizing agent (m-chloroperbenzoic acid), in the presence of vanadium compound as a catalyst.
- an inexpensive oxidizing agent i.e. hydrogen peroxide
- m-chloroperbenzoic acid instead of an expensive oxidizing agent (m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- the second process has drawbacks in that the amount of the vanadium compound should be increased to enhance the low reactivity, and the production rate of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfinyl-lH- benzimidazole N-oxide (VIH) is still high (approximately 4%).
- the present inventors have developed a novel process, by which 2- [3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio- lH-benzimidazole (II) may be obtained in good yield from 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) by using a more simple process, and lansoprazole (I) may be then obtained in good yield from the compound (II).
- the present inventors have developed the process comprising the steps of reacting 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) or its salt with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of a halogenating agent, without using any base to obtain 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyljmethylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II) in good yield, and then oxidizing the resulting compound (II) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of benzeneseleninic acid as a catalyst to obtain lansoprazole (I).
- the reaction may be carried out effectively without using any base, and 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II) may be obtained only in one step with a better yield than the prior art which is subjected to additional isolation or concentration.
- lansoprazole (I) may be produced in good quality with a good yield by oxidizing the said compound (II) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a benzeneseleninic acid catalyst.
- the present process leads to low production of by-product such as 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylsulfinyl-l H-benzimidazole N-oxide (VIII) by a simple and economic oxidation method. It is a feature of the present invention to provide a novel process for the preparation of lansoprazole, which is an anti-ulcer agent having an excellent gastric acid secretion inhibiting action and a gastric mucous membrane protecting action.
- I lansoprazole
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing lansoprazole and its intermediate.
- the process comprises the steps of reacting 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) or its salt with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (IN) in reaction solvent in the presence of a halogenating agent, and oxidizing 2-[3-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II) obtained from the above step with hydrogen peroxide in reaction solvent in the presence of benzeneseleninic acid as a catalyst to obtain lansoprazole as shown in the Reaction Scheme 3.
- Reaction Scheme 3 Reaction Scheme 3
- Step 1 Preparation of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyV2-pyridyl]methyl thio-lH- benzimidazole (IT)
- the reaction solvent is preferably halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride; or ether such as tetrahydrofuran, or dioxane, more preferably dichloromethane or chloroform.
- 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) may be prepared from 2,3-lutidine as disclosed in U.S. Patent No.4,689,333, and the compound
- (III) may be used in the form of its salts combined with acid, for example, its hydrochloride, hydrobromide, or hydroiodide.
- the amount of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (IV) used is usually one or more equivalent of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III), preferably 1 to 4 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 1.5 equivalents of the compound
- the reaction temperature is usually from about 0 ° C to the boiling point of the reaction solvent, preferably about 20 to 85 ° C, more preferably about 35 to 60 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually between initial start of the reaction and 24 hours, preferably about 10 minutes to 3 hours. If a halogenating agent and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (IV) are sequentially added, the preferable time interval is between just after introducing the halogenating agent and 8 hours, more preferably about 5 minutes to 3 hours.
- the halogenating agent used in the reaction includes phosphorus halide, for example phosphorous tribromide (PBr ), phosphorous trichloride (PC1 ), phosphorous pentabromide (PBr 5 ), phosphorous pentachloride (PC1 5 ), phosphorous oxybromide (POBr 3 ), phosphorous oxychloride (POCl 3 ), or mixtures thereof, preferably phosphorous trihalide.
- the amount of the halogenating agent is usually 1 (1/3 as a molar ratio) to 15 equivalents (5 as a molar ratio), preferably 2 to 3 equivalents of the compound (HI).
- Thiosulfate compound as an additive allows the yield of the product to enhance about 2%.
- Such thiosulfate compound includes sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S O 3 ), potassium thiosulfate (K 2 S 2 O 3 ), calcium thiosulfate (CaS 2 O ), or tetrabutylammonium thiosulfate ((Bu 4 N) 2 S 2 O 3 ), and sodium thiosulfate is preferred among these compounds.
- the amount of thiosulfate compound is usually 0.001 to 0.5 equivalent, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 equivalent of the compound (HI).
- the intermediate of lansoprazole (II) produced by the reaction described above may be collected by filtrating it to an organic layer by basification after cooling the reaction medium, followed by concentration, and then be further purified by conventional methods, e.g. by using ethyl acetate or hexane.
- 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylthio-lH-benzimidazole (II) may be prepared in high purity and good yield of not less than about 96% from reacting 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (III) or its salt.
- the present invention is characterized in that 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-lH- benzimidazole (II) may be prepared only in one step under the same acidic condition as the reaction solution without adding any base, and also without carrying out an additional concentration or purification process an intermediate, 2-halomethyl-3- methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine of the formula (V).
- X is a halogen atom, e.g. bromine and chlorine.
- reaction solvent in the second step is halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; or ether such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; or water, preferably dichloromethane or chloroform.
- the catalyst used is benzeneseleninic acid (PhSeO H), and the amount of the catalyst is usually 0.0001 to 0.2 equivalent, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 equivalent, more preferably, 0.002 to 0.01 equivalent of the compound (H).
- Hydrogen peroxide is used as its aqueous solution of about 20 to 50 %, but not limited thereto.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide is usually 0.95 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.95 to 1.4 equivalents, more preferably, 1.0 to 1.1 equivalents of the compound (IT).
- the reaction temperature is usually about 0 to 50 ° C, preferably about 5 to
- reaction time is usually about 5 minutes to 48 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably about 1 to 6 hours.
- the resulting product thus obtained may be subject to terminate its oxidation reaction with a conventional method for decomposing excess hydrogen peroxide (for example, by adding an aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate), and then to extract with solvent such as dichloromethane, followed by concentrating, and finally to crystallize by using an aqueous solution of acetonitrile or ethanol.
- a conventional purification method such as recrystallization by ethanol or water may be used.
- lansoprazole (I) can be obtained from 2- [3 -methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio-l H-benzimidazole (II) in good yield (approximately 90% or more) and high quality. Furthermore, the yield of by-products such as 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylsulfiny_- 1 H-benzimidazole N-oxide may be reduced to 1.5% or less. A conventional purification process as disclosed in Examples 7 and 8 may be further carried out, if necessary, and thus the amount of the resulting by-products can be reduced to about 0.1% or less.
- Example 1 23g (0.10 mole) of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine was dissolved in 1L of dichloromethane, cooled at 4 ° C, to which was sequentially added 9.9ml (O.lOmole) of phosphorous tribromide (PBr 3 ), 15.6g (O.lOmole) of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and 3.3g (0.02 mole) of sodium thiosulfate at a temperature of below 10 ° C, and then allowed to reflux for 2.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, to which was added 4N-sodium hydroxide to make the pH of the reaction mixture 13.5 to 14.
- PBr 3 phosphorous tribromide
- 2-mercaptobenzimidazole 2-mercaptobenzimidazole
- Example 2 23g (0.10 mole) of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine was dissolved in 1L of dichloromethane, cooled at 4 ° C, to which was gradually added 9.9ml (O.lOmole) of phosphorous tribromide (PBr 3 ) at a temperature of below 10°C, and then allowed to reflux for 1 hour. The temperature of reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, to which was added 15.6g (O.lOmole) of 2- mercaptobenzimidazole, and 3.3g (0.02 mole) of sodium thiosulfate, and then allowed to reflux for 2.5 hours.
- PBr 3 phosphorous tribromide
- Example 4 lOg (0.0452 mole) of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine was dissolved in 400ml of dichloromethane, cooled at 4 ° C, to which was gradually added 3.94ml (0.0452mole) of phosphorous trichloride (PC1 3 ) at a temperature of below 10 ° C, and then allowed to reflux for 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, to which was added 6.79g (0.0452mole) of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and 1.43g (0.00904mole) of sodium thiosulfate, and then allowed to reflux for 2.5 hours.
- PC1 3 phosphorous trichloride
- reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then was added 4N-sodium hydroxide to make the pH of the reaction mixture 13.5 to 14.
- the reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for about 20 minutes, and an organic layer was then separated. The organic layer thus separated was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was crystallized with a mixture of ethyl acetate-hexane (1:6, 56ml) to yield 2.69g of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylthio-l H-benzimidazole as a off-white crystal. The yield of the crystal was 84.3%.
- Example 6 Preparation of lansoprazole 1.5g (4.24mmole) of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl thio-1 H-benzimidazole obtained in Example 2 was suspended in 30ml of dichloromethane, to which was added 2.01mg (0.0106mmole) of bezeneseleninic acid (PhSeO 2 H), and then cooled to 10 ° C .
- lansoprazole 1.5g (4.24mmole) of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl thio-1 H-benzimidazole obtained in Example 2 was suspended in 30ml of dichloromethane, to which was added 2.01mg (0.0106mmole) of bezeneseleninic acid (PhSeO 2 H), and then cooled to 10 ° C .
- reaction mixture 2ml of tert-butanol and 0.376ml (4.46mmole) of 35.7% hydrogen peroxide were added at a temperature of below 10 ° C.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 hours with the temperature maintaining at 15 to 20 ° C.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 5 ° C , gradually added dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate (0.4g/20ml) at a temperature of below 10 ° C, and then stirred vigorously for about 30 minutes at a temperature of about 10 ° C .
- the organic layer was separated from the mixture, and it was washed with 20ml of water.
- the dichloromethane layer was washed with water (30ml), and dried with magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure and dissolved in about 5ml of ethanol before a crystal is crystallized out, and then crystallized with reconcentration.
- the crystals thus obtained were dried under vacuum to give 1.63g of a light brown-violet color object compound (the yield of the products: 93.0%).
- the organic layer thus separated was dried with magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure and dissolved in about 5ml of ethanol before a crystal was crystallized out, and then recrystallized with reconcentration.
- the crystals thus obtained were dried under vacuum to give 1.6 lg of an object compound as a violet color (the yield of the products: 103%).
- Example 6 Each resulting product obtained in Example 6 according to the present invention and Reference Examples 1 and 2 according to prior art process (European Patent No. 0 302 720) was analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and the yield and content of resulting product and the results of analysis were shown in the following Table 1.
- HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- HPLC HPLC
- the crystal thus obtained was added again 11.8ml of ethanol, and then heated at 45 to 50°C to dissolve thoroughly the crystal.
- the insoluble matters were removed by hot filtration, and 1.69ml of water was added, and then gradually cooled at 5 ° C .
- the resulting crystal was collected by filtration and washed with a mixture of ethanol-water (7:1) of 5 ° C .
- the crystal was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.4 lg of lansoprazole as a white crystal.
- the yield of the crystal was 95.0%».
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PCT/KR2002/000261 WO2002074766A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-02-20 | Method of preparing lansoprazole and its intermediate |
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KR100771655B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-30 | 주식회사 카이로제닉스 | 라베프라졸 및 그 중간체의 제조방법 |
CN102180866B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-03-13 | 中山大学 | 兰索拉唑晶型及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103012369B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-04-23 | 中山大学 | 兰索拉唑n晶型及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103724325B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-04-13 | 南京工业大学 | 制备亚磺酰基-1-氢-苯并咪唑衍生物的方法 |
CN103864695A (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-18 | 连云港市亚晖医药化工有限公司 | 三氯苯达唑亚砜的制备方法 |
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CA1327010C (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1994-02-15 | Tadashi Makino | Stabilized solid pharmaceutical composition containing antiulcer benzimidazole compound and its production |
KR100359256B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-11-04 | 한미약품공업 주식회사 | 란소프라졸의 개선된 제조방법 |
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