EP1367199B1 - Automatisches schloss - Google Patents

Automatisches schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1367199B1
EP1367199B1 EP01909842A EP01909842A EP1367199B1 EP 1367199 B1 EP1367199 B1 EP 1367199B1 EP 01909842 A EP01909842 A EP 01909842A EP 01909842 A EP01909842 A EP 01909842A EP 1367199 B1 EP1367199 B1 EP 1367199B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
rocker arm
bolt
spring
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01909842A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1367199A1 (de
Inventor
Xabier Zubiri Sanchez
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT01909842T priority Critical patent/ATE340295T1/de
Publication of EP1367199A1 publication Critical patent/EP1367199A1/de
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Publication of EP1367199B1 publication Critical patent/EP1367199B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
    • E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to an automatic lock of the those which act mechanically and which, on closing the door, remain with the bolt or bolts introduced into the frame as well as the latch without the use of the key being needed.
  • a characteristic of this lock is the presence of a push button on the inside face which permits the opening both of the latch and of the bolt by depression of said push button.
  • a further characteristic is opening of all the anchoring means from the outside by means of a quarter turn of a key.
  • This lock permits the incorporation of remote opening mechanisms.
  • This lock is specially designed as an anti-panic locking system, in which when opening, by manipulating the handle, the bolts are automatically released.
  • the present invention comprises an automatic lock based on a special arrangement of springs, rocker arms and trips which permit the locking of the door and consequently the lodging of the bolts in the frame in an automatic fashion without the use of the key, and, when opening, its unlocking with no more than the depressing of a push button or in its absence by simply turning the key through 45°.
  • the invention proposed herein consists of an automatic lock which permits the locking of the door on which it is installed by means of the displacement of one or various bolts by tripping, pushed by springs tightened by the latch on closing the door.
  • this lock can be actuated by any type of key, be it conventional, by electronic card, or by means of a remote signal, in which case these additional electronic devices would be the only items requiring electric power.
  • a remote operating system makes sense for example in the case of access gates to community housing where in addition to having direct access it is possible to have remote opening by means of a doorman located at a distance as well as from each dwelling.
  • the essential operating principle of this lock consists in taking advantage of the energy which is applied to the door panel on closing, storing said energy in several springs which shall act to displace the locking bolts in an automatic manner.
  • Part of this energy shall also be employed on opening the door, withdrawing the bolts and releasing the latch.
  • Both the bolt and the latch have their housings in the door frame in order to permit locking after closure, that is, when the panel has turned to situate itself in the angular position coincident with the frame.
  • This arm which is hinged at one end, has the opposite end fixed to a spring in such a manner that during the turning movement imposed by the pusher joined to the latch, the spring is tightened.
  • This arm also has, at a point between the pusher and the end joined to the spring, a supporting projection which passes over a rocker arm installed on the bolt.
  • This rocker arm is in an inclined position through the effect of a spring, the axle pin of which is perpendicular to the floor of the lock encasement.
  • the bolt Since the bolt has a linear movement and the pusher joined to the arm describes an arc of a circle, the bolt is not pushed over its entire course; however, by inertia, the bolt continues its displacement to the end of its travel.
  • a second rocker arm by means of a spring, applies force with its extremity on a side face of the bolt and, as the bolt has a boss which surpasses the position of the rocker arm when the bolt reaches its end of travel point, the return of the bolt is impeded whilst the second spring is maintained in tension.
  • the opening of the door can be carried out either from the inside or from the outside.
  • rocker arm acts on the latch to permit the door to be opened.
  • the latch of which it has been said it is only provided with a linear movement may also be above to rotate with respect to an off-centre axis in the proximity of the face opposite to the outside oblique plane.
  • This plate constitutes the arm of a rocker joined in turn to the rocker arm which has released the bolt.
  • a spring that pulls on the latch partly turns it, the projection ceasing to be opposite the mortise in which it was held and, in addition, the latch comes to rest on a second spring which hampers its rotation.
  • the invention likewise contemplates the possibility of replacing the springs with elements which perform the same function, like pneumatic cylinders of those which accumulate energy through the compression of a gas.
  • a possible variation which is included in the second preferred embodiment consists in having a latch which does not have the capacity to turn.
  • This plate is immobilised by means of a rocker arm which rests on the bolt.
  • the plate ceases to be prevented from turning and permits the latch to pass over it.
  • the plate is returned to its position by means of a spring waiting for the door to be closed, tripping the bolt which in turn shall block the plate of the latch.
  • Figure 1 Shows a theoretical schematic of a first embodiment of the invention when the lock permits the opening of the door; and in addition a detail is included showing the geometrical shape of the latch.
  • Figure 2 shows a theoretical schematic of the same first embodiment of the invention in the locked position with the bolt housed in the frame.
  • Figure 3 shows a theoretical schematic of a second embodiment of the invention in which the latch cannot rotate and the bolt is not locking the door.
  • Figure 4 shows a theoretical schematic of the same second embodiment of the invention in which the lock is locking the door and, in addition, a detail is included of the latch and the swivelling plate installed in the frame viewed from above.
  • Figure 5 shows a spring of pneumatic type which can be employed instead of the spiral type springs.
  • the present invention relates to an automatic lock which mainly, by means of rocker arms and springs, is capable of locking and unlocking the door with the bolt with no need to turn a key.
  • an automatic lock is considered held in a case (1) installed in the side of a door opposite the hinges and facing housings (2) and (3) present in the frame (4).
  • the preferred embodiments include only one bolt (5) which serves to lock the door when it is shut.
  • the latch (6) In parallel with this bolt (5) is located the latch (6) in the detail of which is shown its axle pin (6.1) contiguous with the face (6.4) parallel to the door and around which it can pivot when it is not impeded because the projection (6.3) situated on the opposite side is housed in the mortise (7.4) of the plate (7.1) of a rocker arm (7).
  • the rocker arm (7) rests, according to the detail view, on the latch (6) by pivoting on an axle pin (7.3) the base (8) of which is common to the support for the axle pin (6.1) of the latch (6), to one of the ends of the spring (9) which withdraws the latch (6) and to one of the ends of the spring (10) for recovering the latch (6).
  • This common base (8) shows the possibility of a linear displacement which permits the withdrawal of the latch (6) when the frame (4) rests on its oblique face (6.2).
  • an arm (12) is pushed by a pusher (11.1) joined to the base (8) by means of a joining structure (11).
  • the arm (12) pivots about its lower extremity (12.1) and the other extremity is connected to a spring (20) which is tightened.
  • a support (12.2) which passes over a rocker arm (13) joined to the bolt (5).
  • This rocker arm (13) is passed over because it is inclined favourably through the effect of a spring (13.1), for which reason the support (12.2) of the arm (12) compresses the spring (13.1) forcing the rotation of the rocker arm about its axle pin (13.2).
  • the arm (12) likewise recovers its initial position pulled by the spring (20) and in turn pulling the bolt (5) since the rocker arm (13) is not facing its extremity favourably.
  • figure 1 an arc is drawn consisting of alternate dashes and dots showing the locus of the support point (12.2) of the arm (12).
  • the bolt (5) continues by inertia on its path until the boss (5.1) passes over the position of the end (15.1) of the other rocker arm (15).
  • the opening occurs when either a push button (16) is depressed from the inside face of the door, or a key (17) is operated.
  • This linkage permits not only the release of the bolt (5) but also of the projection (6.3) of the latch (6) in order that it be withdrawn through the action of the spring (9) which works in traction and complete its rotation through the force of the frame on the latch (6).
  • FIG 3 is shown a second embodiment of the invention in which the latch (6) does not have the possibility to turn, being able to move only in a linear fashion.
  • This tongue (18) swivels about its axle pin (18.1) arranged perpendicular to the path of the latch (6) when it is released by means of a rocker arm (19).
  • this rocker arm (19) is held firmly by the bolt (5) so that, when the bolt (5) is withdrawn, the tongue (18) can rotate and the latch (6) is free to leave its housing (3).
  • the tongue (18) recovers its position by means of a spring which is not shown in the figures.
  • Figure 4 is a repetition of the same schematic showing the bolt (5) inserted in the housing (2) of the frame (4) and resting against one end of the rocker arm (19) of the frame (4) in order to maintain the tongue (18) blocked and therefore the latch (6).
  • Figure 5 is a detail of a spring of pneumatic type which can replace the conventional spiral type springs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Automatisches Schloss von der Art, die die Tür mittels Bolzen blockieren, die sowohl beim Öffnen als auch beim Schliessen in Übereinstimmung mit der Klinke arbeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem energietechnisch unabhängigen Mechanismus besteht, der die für die Operation notwendige Kraft aus der Kraft entnimmt, die vom Rahmen auf die Klinke (6) während des Schliessens der Tür ausgeübt wird, die aus einem Gehäuse (1) besteht, an dem eine Klinke (6) angebracht ist, die mit einer Basis (8) durch einen Achsenbolzen (6.1) verbunden ist, gegenüber der schrägen Seite (6.2) der Klinke (6) befindlich, durch den deren relative Rotation ermöglicht wird, wobei die Basis (8) gemeinsam zu einem Kipphebel (7) ist und die Enden zweier Federn (9) und (10);
    wobei die Klinke (6) auf der Oberseite einen Vorsprung (6.3) aufweist, der die Rotation verhindert, der von einer Nute (7.4) der Platte (7.1) aufgenommen wird, die den Arm des Kipphebels (7) bildet, so dass, wenn dieser gelöst wird, die Klinke (6) zurückgezogen wird und durch eine erste Feder (9) um den Achsenbolzen (6.1) dreht, der Zug ausübt, bis er auf einer zweiten Rückholfeder ruht, die komprimierend arbeitet;
    wobei die Basis (8) linear verschoben werden kann, damit die Klinke (6) zurückschnappen kann, wenn die Tür geschlossen wird, und mittels einer Schiebevorrichtung (11.1) mit einem Arm (12) verbunden ist, der in der Lage ist, eine winklige Bewegung durchzuführen und der auf einem Kipphebel (13) angebracht ist, der sich auf einem Bolzen (5) befindet, der die Tür abschliesst, wobei diese Anbringung mittels eines Vorsprungs (12.2) nur dann möglich ist, wenn die Rotation günstig ist, bei gleichzeitiger Spannung einer Rückholfeder (20) während seiner Verschiebung, was heisst, dass dieser Kipphebel (13) durch den Vorsprung (12.2) hinüberbewegt wird, da er durch die Einwirkung der Feder (13.1) günstig geneigt ist, weswegen der Vorsprung (12.2) des Arms (12) die Feder (13.1) zusammendrückt und somit die Rotation des Kipphebels um den Achsenbolzen (13.2) erzwingt;
    und wobei der Bolzen (5) eine Nabe (5.1) aufweist, um durch einen Kipphebel (15) zurückgehalten zu werden, der bei Rotation der Klinke mit dem zurückhaltenden Kipphebel (7) verbunden ist; und gleichermassen verfügt das Schloss über einen Drucktaster (16) für den Zugang von Innen und über einen Schlüssel (17) für den Zugang von Aussen, verbunden mit dem Kipphebel, der den Bolzen (5) zurückhält und auf die Rotationsrückhaltung der Klinke (6) einwirkt.
  2. Automatisches Schloss von der Art, die die Tür mittels Bolzen blockieren, die sowohl beim Öffnen als auch beim Schliessen in Übereinstimmung mit der Klinke arbeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem energietechnisch unabhängigen Mechanismus besteht, der die für die Operation notwendige Kraft aus der Kraft entnimmt, die vom Rahmen auf die Klinke (6) während des Schliessens der Tür ausgeübt wird, die aus einem Gehäuse (1) besteht, an dem eine Klinke (6) angebracht ist, die mit einer Basis (8) und durch den Rahmen (4) verbunden ist,
    wobei die Klinke (6) nicht dazu ausgelegt ist, sich zu drehen, wenn sich auf der beweglichen Basis (8) nur die Klinke (6) befindet, deren einzige mögliche Bewegung die lineare zum Zurückziehen ist, und der Rahmen (4) im Gegensatz eine Zunge (18) aufweist, mit einem mittleren Achsenbolzen /18.1) zum Zurückhalten der Klinke (6), wenn diese am Drehen durch einen Kipphebel (18.1) gehindert wird, der durch den Bolzen (5) begrenzt ist, wobei die Zunge (18) durch eine Feder in ihre ursprüngliche Position zurückgebracht wird,
    wobei die Basis (8) linear verschoben werden kann, damit die Klinke (6) zurückschnappen kann, wenn die Tür geschlossen wird, und mittels einer Schiebevorrichtung (11.1) mit einem Arm (12) verbunden ist, der in der Lage ist, eine winklige Bewegung durchzuführen und der auf einem Kipphebel (13) angebracht ist, der sich auf einem Bolzen (5) befindet, der die Tür abschliesst, wobei diese Anbringung mittels eines Vorsprungs (12.2) nur dann möglich ist, wenn die Rotation günstig ist, bei gleichzeitiger Spannung einer Rückholfeder (20) während seiner Verschiebung, was heisst, dass dieser Kipphebel (13) durch den Vorsprung (12.2) hinüberbewegt wird, da er durch die Einwirkung der Feder (13.1) günstig geneigt ist, weswegen der Vorsprung (12.2) des Arms (12) die Feder (13.1) zusammendrückt und somit die Rotation des Kipphebels um den Achsenbolzen (13.2) erzwingt;
    und wobei der Bolzen (5) eine Nabe (5.1) aufweist, um durch einen Kipphebel (15) zurückgehalten zu werden, der bei Rotation der Klinke mit dem zurückhaltenden Kipphebel (7) verbunden ist; und gleichermassen verfügt das Schloss über einen Drucktaster (16) für den Zugang von Innen und über einen Schlüssel (17) für den Zugang von Aussen, verbunden mit dem Kipphebel, der den Bolzen (5) zurückhält und auf die Rotationsrückhaltung der Klinke (6) einwirkt.
  3. Automatisches Schloss gemäss dem ersten und zweiten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federn, die es umfasst, spiralförmig sind.
  4. Automatisches Schloss gemäss dem ersten und zweiten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einige oder alle Federn, die es umfasst, pneumatische Zylinder sind.
  5. Automatisches Schloss gemäss den Ansprüchen eins bis vier, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (5) aus mehr als einem Körper besteht, die alle untereinander verbunden sind.
  6. Schliessmethode mittels eines automatischen Schlosses gemäss den Ansprüchen ein bis fünf, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in zwei Phasen stattfindet:
    ◆ die erste, wenn das Türblatt dreht und die schräge Seite (6.2) der Klinke (6) Kontakt auf dem Rahmen (4) der Tür hat, so dass sie zurückschnappt, wobei sie den gesamten Aufbau auf der gemeinsamen Basis (8) verschiebt sowie den Arm (12), der dazu dient, den Bolzen (5) durch die Schiebevorrichtung (11.1) zu schieben, wobei die Rückholfeder (20) gespannt wird und der Kipphebel (11.1) auf dem Bolzen hinüberschwengt:
    ◆ in der zweiten Phase hört die Klinke (6) auf, Unterstützung vom Rahmen (4) zu bekommen und wird in ihre Aufnahme (3) gebracht, wobei der Arm (12) aufhört zu drücken, so dass letzterer in seine Anfangsposition zurückgeht durch die Feder (20), die im ersten Schritt gespannt wurde und bei seiner Bewegung den Bolzen (5) mit sich zieht, durch dessen Zusammenarbeit mit dem Kipphebel (13), der kein Überschreiten durch Zugriff von der anderen Seite zulässt und den Schub aufrechterhält, bis zu einem Punkt, nach dem der Bogen, den das Schiebelement (12.2) des Arms beschreibt, nicht länger den Kipphebel (13) beeinflusst, so dass der Bolzen durch Trägheit weitherhin die Rückholfeder (14) spannt, bis zu seiner Begrenzung, an der er durch den Kipphebel (15) blockiert wird, der in die Seitennut (5.1) des Bolzen (5) eingreift.
  7. Öffnungsmethode mittels eines automatischen Schlosses gemäss den Ansprüchen eins, drei, vier und fünf, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese stattfindet, wenn entweder der Drucktaster (16) von Innen gedrückt wird oder der Schlüssel (17) von Aussen gedreht wird, da in beiden Fällen beide den Kipphebel (15) anheben, der den Bolzen (5) hält und so zulassen, dass dieser durch seine Rückholfeder (14) zurückgenommen wird; und dieser gleiche Kipphebel hebt die Platte (7.1) durch seine Verbindung zu dem Rückhaltekipphebel (7) der Klinke (6), wodurch der Vorsprung (6.3) freigelegt wird, der die Klinke (6) hält, so dass letztere (6) zurückschnappen kann, teilweise durch die Wirkung von Feder (9), die mit Zug arbeitet und begrenzt ist durch Feder (10), die komprimiert, und der Rotationsbewegung folgt aufgrund der Kraft, die der Rahmen (4) auf die Klinke (6) ausübt, bis diese keine Unterstützung mehr hat, zu diesem Zeitpunkt löst die komprimierte Feder (10) rechtzeitig die Klinke (6) aus, bis deren Vorsprung wieder in der Nut (7.4) aufgenommen wird, die ihn hät und die Spannung in der Rückholfeder (9) wiederhergestellt ist.
  8. Öffnungsmethode mittels eines automatischen Schlosses gemäss den Ansprüchen zwei, drei, vier und fünf, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese stattfindet, wenn entweder der Drucktaster (16) von Innen gedrückt wird oder der Schlüssel (17) von Aussen gedreht wird, da in beiden Fällen beide den Kipphebel (15) anheben, der den Bolzen (5) hält und so zulassen, dass dieser durch seine Rückholfeder (14) zurückgenommen wird; und zusätzlich wird der Kipphebel (19) befreit, der eine Zunge (18) sichert, wodurch die Rotation um einen vertikalen Stift (18.1) möglich ist, damit die Klinke (6) ausschnappen kann, wobei die Zunge (8) anschliessend ihre Position mittels einer Feder wiedererlangt.
  9. Methode zum Öffnen eines automatischen Schlosses gemäss den Ansprüchen sechs oder acht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drucktaster (16) durch ein Relais aktiviert werden kann, um ein Fernöffnen zu erlauben.
EP01909842A 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Automatisches schloss Expired - Lifetime EP1367199B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT01909842T ATE340295T1 (de) 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Automatisches schloss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2001/000083 WO2002070844A1 (es) 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Cerradura automática

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1367199A1 EP1367199A1 (de) 2003-12-03
EP1367199B1 true EP1367199B1 (de) 2006-09-20

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EP01909842A Expired - Lifetime EP1367199B1 (de) 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Automatisches schloss

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1367199B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60123287T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1367199T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2273810T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1367199E (de)
WO (1) WO2002070844A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006040362A1 (es) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-20 Zubiri Sanchez Javier Cerradura automática
EP3660247A1 (de) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-03 KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi A.S. Verriegelungs- und knopfmechanismus zur verwendung in einer tür oder einem fenster
IT201900005042A1 (it) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-04 Roberto Tomasella Serratura di bloccaggio automatico di porte, finestre o similari scorrevoli con apertura facilitata della maniglia.
US11952812B2 (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-04-09 Nikolaos Zafeirakis Contact-minimizing door opening and closing system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR956313A (de) * 1950-01-31
DE352417C (de) * 1922-04-27 Hans Pahmeyer Schloss mit selbstschliessendem Riegel
GB1419710A (en) * 1972-07-31 1975-12-31 Pioneer Audio Corp Lock
DE2727882A1 (de) * 1977-06-21 1979-01-18 Gerhard Philippsthal Einrichtung zum verriegeln und oeffnen zweier gegeneinander beweglicher teile
ES2006126A6 (es) * 1987-02-10 1989-04-16 Talleres Escoriaza Sa Cerradura automatica antipanico
ES1014353Y (es) * 1990-06-08 1992-03-01 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. (Tesa) Dispositivo perfeccionado de accionamiento de cerradura.
DE4442686C2 (de) * 1994-11-30 1996-11-07 Oliver Simons Schloß
ES1036179Y (es) * 1997-01-20 1997-12-01 Ra Ba Cierres Electricos S A Cerradura de empotrar electromecanica-retractil modular de apertura remota y cierre automatico con accionamiento manual antipanico, llave y retenedor de puerta.
DE19750512A1 (de) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-20 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co Kg Türschloß für eine Panik-/Fluchttür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2273810T3 (es) 2007-05-16
DE60123287D1 (de) 2006-11-02
WO2002070844A1 (es) 2002-09-12
DK1367199T3 (da) 2007-01-29
PT1367199E (pt) 2007-01-31
DE60123287T2 (de) 2007-05-10
EP1367199A1 (de) 2003-12-03

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