EP1364557B1 - Element vitre isolant, notamment pour enceinte refrigeree - Google Patents
Element vitre isolant, notamment pour enceinte refrigeree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1364557B1 EP1364557B1 EP02714266A EP02714266A EP1364557B1 EP 1364557 B1 EP1364557 B1 EP 1364557B1 EP 02714266 A EP02714266 A EP 02714266A EP 02714266 A EP02714266 A EP 02714266A EP 1364557 B1 EP1364557 B1 EP 1364557B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- border
- glass
- sheet
- heating
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000631130 Chrysophyllum argenteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating glass element comprising at least two sheets of glass separated from each other by a space and at least one support element, especially for refrigerated enclosure.
- Glazing is generally placed in a frame allowing them to support for use in areas where their properties of thermal insulation are sought (building, refrigeration, .).
- condensation water or frost presents disadvantages: reduction of the field of vision through the glazed element, appearance of mold, puddling on the ground, moisture transfer on the skin, presence of rings on the clothes, risk of "sticking" of the skin on frosted parts, ...
- the present invention aims to provide a formed insulating glazed element at least two sheets of glass and at least one profile, which makes it possible to prevent the appearance of condensation and the formation of frost on the periphery.
- the invention proposes an insulating glazing element comprising at least two glass sheets and at least one profile, said element having at least one heating edge on at least one side of at least one sheet of glass, and the edge being covered by the profile and being joined to the profile by a joint heat conductor.
- an insulating glazing element comprising at least two glass sheets and at least one profile, said element having at least one heating edge on at least one side of at least one sheet of glass, and the edge being covered by the profile and being joined to the profile by a joint heat conductor.
- the heating edge is carried by the outer face of the outer glass sheet.
- the border is directly in contact, over its entire surface, with the conductive seal of the heat, which allows to heat the profile with maximum efficiency.
- the heating edge is formed by the enamel deposit or of resin containing electrically conductive particles, such as particles of silver, nickel, zinc, copper, graphite or metal valuable such as gold, platinum or palladium.
- electrically conductive particles such as particles of silver, nickel, zinc, copper, graphite or metal valuable such as gold, platinum or palladium.
- the silver particles are particularly because they have a conductivity / cost ratio advantageous.
- the enamel useful for the invention may be any composition comprising a frit of glass, possibly associated with pigments (as dyes, these pigments that can be part of the frit), and a medium.
- the glass frit can be any glass frit to finally form a vitreous matrix on the support, preferably a matrix that can withstand the required temperatures for thermal quenching (maximum temperature of the order of 650 ° C). For some recycling considerations essentially, it is preferred a frit that does not contain substantially no lead.
- the medium ensures the suspension solid particles and allows for the application and temporary enamel on the glass.
- the medium is generally chosen from organic materials such as as pine oil, terpenes, mineral oils, thinners and resins.
- the resin useful for the invention is chosen from resins capable of forming finally a polymer layer on the glass support.
- the resin is a epoxy resin, polyimide, silicone, polyester or polyacrylate.
- the heating edge is generally obtained by depositing the composition of enamel or polymer resin containing the metal particles on the glass by spraying, roll or curtain coating, or screen printing and subjecting the coated glass to baking at a temperature of about 500 at 650 ° C in the case of enamel and 100 to 200 ° C in the case of a resin. Of preferred way, one proceeds by screen printing.
- the border may extend the entire length of one side of the sheet (s) of glass in question, or occupy only part of the length.
- the ends of the border are provided with current feed elements, by example of welded or glued lugs, to heat the edge on all its length.
- the border may be arranged on only one side or on several sides.
- the border is worn by at least two sides, advantageously opposite, and better still by three or four sides. In the latter case, the border is advantageously continuous and connected at both ends to the electric current.
- the length, width, thickness, and shape of the border are not criticism.
- the invention makes it possible to modulate and optimize easily the intensity of heating of the border: by playing in particular on the width, one can easily get more heated parts than others within a single band or several bands.
- the recovery by the profile allows, when the border is carried by the outer face of the sheet outside, to protect it from further damage, such as which result from the application of certain cleaning products.
- the thermally conductive seal is generally made of a polymeric material comprising conductive particles, for example a silicone or an epoxy resin in combination with alumina particles.
- the heating edge is worn by the inner face of the outer glass sheet.
- the heating edge is located on the outer surface of an intermediate glass sheet or a glass sheet interior.
- This intermediate element may for example be a sheet metal of which at least one end is folded to form an angle substantially straight or metal section in L or T, and one end being bound to the border, for example by welding or gluing, and the other or another free end being arranged parallel to the thickness of the glass sheet carrying the border.
- This way of operating confers a greater surface of contact between the edge and the thermally conductive seal, which, by way of Consequently, it is possible to increase the heating efficiency of the profile supporting the glass sheets.
- the element glazed window comprises at least two glass sheets separated from one another by a space and joined at their periphery by a seal, advantageously waterproof.
- the element consists of three sheets of glass.
- the outer sheet is a sheet of heat-treated glass.
- Thermal quenching makes it possible to generate important constraints in the glass so that when broken accidentally, it breaks up into pieces small enough not to cause injury.
- the quenching step is an operation known per se: As an illustration, it is possible, for example, to quench at a temperature of the order of 550 to 650 ° C for 2 to 4 minutes depending on the thickness of the glass.
- this sheet carries one or more heating edges in the form of a deposit Enamel, tempering also allows to enamel cooking.
- FIG. 1 represents a refrigerated enclosure 1 of the "tray” freezer type, open on the top, the front and side faces of which are equipped with glazing insulating 2, 3, 4 according to the invention.
- Each glazed element 2, 3, 4 is here consisting of one or more profiles forming a frame 5, 6, 7 supporting sheets of glass 8, 9, 10.
- FIG. 2 represents a front view of a glazed element according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a vertical section of the same element.
- the glazed element comprises two sheets of glass 11, 12, provided with a heating edge 18, supported by a frame having the shape of the profile 13.
- the profile 13 is shown in dashed lines to to make the heating edge 18 more clearly visible.
- the glass sheets 11, 12 are separated from each other by a space 14 and joined at the periphery by a seal seal 15, moisture-proof.
- a profile hollow 16 containing a desiccant which is attached to the glass by a cord 17.
- the outer sheet 11 is provided on its outer face with a heating edge 18 of variable width that extends on all four sides of the leaf whose ends carry a lug 19 for the power supply.
- a thermally conductive seal 20 provides the connection between the border 18 and profiled 13.
- FIG. 4 represents a front view of a glazed element according to the second embodiment of the invention and FIG. 5 is a vertical section of this element.
- the element consists of glass sheets 11, 12 supported by the profile 13, also shown in dashed lines in FIG.
- the glass sheets 11, 12, separated by the space 14 are joined at the periphery by the sealing joint 15.
- the space 14 comprises the hollow profile 16 enclosing the desiccant and the bead 17 (not shown).
- Leaf 11 on the inside has two heating edges 21, 22 distinct, of the same width and length substantially equal to the sides of the sheet 11, the ends of which bear pods 19.
- Intermediate elements 23 are fixed on the edges 21, 22 by gluing or by welding at the level of the end 24, the free end 25 being folded towards the sheet 11 and disposed in a plane substantially parallel to the thickness of the sheet. The entire surface of the end 25 is thus exposed to contact with the seal 20 for heating the profile 13.
- FIG. 6 represents a front view of a glazed element according to the third embodiment of the invention and FIG. 7 is a vertical section of this element.
- the element here consists of three sheets of glass 11, 12, 26 supported by the section 13, also shown in dashed lines in FIG. 11, 12, 26, separated by the spaces 14, 27 are joined at the periphery by the seal 15.
- Each space 14, 27 contains the hollow profile 16 containing the desiccant and the bead 17 (not shown).
- the intermediate sheet 12 carries here, on the outer face, a heating edge 28, formed of the upper and lower strips 29 interconnected on one side, whose ends with lugs 19 are on the side of the sheet opposed to the precedent.
- the intermediate element 31 is here a T-section whose core 32 is fixed on the strip 29 of the heating border 28 and the wings 33 are arranged in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the sheet 26 carrying the border.
- the wings 33 are joined to the profile 13 by the conductive seal 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un congélateur "bac" utilisant l'élément vitré selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue de face d'un élément vitré selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 3 est une coupe verticale de l'élément vitré de la figure 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue de face d'un élément vitré selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 5 est une coupe verticale de l'élément vitré de la figure 4,
- la figure 6 est une vue de face d'un élément vitré selon le troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention, et
- la figure 7 est une coupe verticale de l'élément vitré de la figure 6.
Claims (10)
- Elément vitré isolant comprenant au moins deux feuilles de verre, séparées l'une de l'autre par un espace et réunies à leur périphérie par un joint de scellage, et au moins un profilé, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément présente au moins une bordure chauffante sur au moins une face d'au moins une feuille de verre, et que ladite bordure est recouverte par le(s) profilé(s) et est réunie au(x) profilé(s) par un joint conducteur thermique.
- Elément selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bordure chauffante est constituée d'un émail ou d'une résine renfermant des particules métalliques.
- Elément selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les particules métalliques sont choisies parmi les particules d'argent, de nickel, de zinc, de cuivre, de graphite ou de métaux précieux tels que l'or, le platine, ou le palladium.
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la bordure chauffante est portée par la face externe de la feuille extérieure en verre.
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la bordure est portée par la face interne de la feuille extérieure en verre.
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la bordure est portée par la face externe d'une feuille intermédiaire ou intérieure en verre
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins trois feuilles de verre.
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un élément intermédiaire conducteur de la chaleur associé à la bordure chauffante, qui permet d'accroítre la surface de contact entre la bordure et le joint thermiquement conducteur.
- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la feuille extérieure est une feuille de verre ayant subi une trempe thermique.
- Enceinte réfrigérée comprenant au moins un élément vitré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0102708 | 2001-02-28 | ||
FR0102708A FR2821519B1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Element vitre isolant, notamment pour enceinte refrigeree |
PCT/FR2002/000708 WO2002069673A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-27 | Element vitre isolant, notamment pour enceinte refrigeree |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1364557A1 EP1364557A1 (fr) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1364557B1 true EP1364557B1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=8860539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02714266A Expired - Lifetime EP1364557B1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-27 | Element vitre isolant, notamment pour enceinte refrigeree |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7246470B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1364557B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE313931T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60208160T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1364557T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2254660T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2821519B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002069673A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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CN106545269A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 常熟市久昇电器有限公司 | 一种具有防结霜功能的组合中空玻璃门 |
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KR101273999B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-06-12 | 피그라 가부시키 가이샤 | 발열성 판재의 제조 방법, 그 제조 방법에 의해 제조한 발열성 판재, 판 형상 구조체, 및 발열 시스템 |
US7947374B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-05-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating capable of surviving harsh environments, and method of making the same |
US20100209730A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-19 | Guardian Industries Corp., | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating for refrigeration/freezer units, and method of making the same |
US8097342B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2012-01-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating capable of surviving harsh environments, and method of making the same |
CN102079619B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2012-02-15 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃板复合封接方法 |
US8518472B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-08-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Large-area transparent conductive coatings including doped carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
US8460747B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-06-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Large-area transparent conductive coatings including alloyed carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
US8604332B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-12-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Electronic devices including transparent conductive coatings including carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
US8845045B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-09-30 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Door closing control and electrical connectivity system for refrigerated case |
US9157675B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2015-10-13 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Insulated case construction |
US8776439B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-07-15 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Modular door system for refrigerated case |
US8393130B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-03-12 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Door module for a refrigerated case |
CN102617025B (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2014-06-25 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | 一种制作真空玻璃构件时获得真空的方法 |
DK177557B1 (da) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-14 | Sl Holding Kolding Aps | Intelligent temperaturstyret vindue |
US9499438B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-11-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Window for attenuating RF and IR electromagnetic signals |
US10690391B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Appliance using heated glass panels |
CN106595196B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-04-12 | 常熟市久昇电器有限公司 | 一种冷藏柜用防结霜中空玻璃门 |
CN206709470U (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-12-05 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 冰箱 |
KR102427466B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 차량, 차량용 냉장고, 및 차량용 냉장고의 제어방법 |
KR102449177B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102459784B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102449175B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102529116B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2023-05-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체, 진공단열체의 제작방법, 및 그 진공단열체로 단열하는 냉온장고 |
KR102459786B1 (ko) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
US11000133B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-05-11 | Pepsico, Inc. | Vacuum-insulated cooler |
EP3955703A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-16 | SCHOTT Flat Glass CR, s.r.o. | Unité de verre isolant et dispositif de réfrigération ou de congélation |
CH720509A1 (de) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-30 | Schweitzer Project S P A | Doppelverglasung, Isolationsabdeckung mit einer Doppelverglasung und Kühlbehälter mit einer Isolationsabdeckung |
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CA885052A (en) | 1971-11-02 | G. Marriott James | Electrically heated multiple sheet glazing unit | |
US1856008A (en) * | 1931-03-06 | 1932-04-26 | Virgil P Warren | Showcase refrigerator |
US2030117A (en) * | 1934-07-14 | 1936-02-11 | Luther T Page | Windshield heater |
US3655939A (en) | 1970-11-16 | 1972-04-11 | Anthony S Mfg Co | Safety device for multi-pane glass refrigerator doors |
GB1567523A (en) * | 1977-03-26 | 1980-05-14 | Wolf A | Heating element or frame antenna assembly |
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GB2162228B (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-07-15 | Sanden Corp | Double-glazed window for a refrigerator |
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GB8719258D0 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1987-09-23 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Glazine units |
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FI79171C (fi) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-11-10 | Ml Lasi | Glasdoerr och gaongjaernskonstruktion avsett att anvaendas i den. |
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FR2769337B1 (fr) | 1997-10-06 | 1999-11-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Element vitre isolant |
DE19844046C2 (de) * | 1998-09-25 | 2001-08-23 | Schott Glas | Mehrscheibenisolierglas |
US6625875B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-09-30 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Method of attaching bus bars to a conductive coating for a heatable vehicle window |
US20050126091A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-16 | Kensington Windows, Inc. | Impact resistant glass unit |
US7856770B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-12-28 | Hussmann Corporation | Multi-pane glass assembly for a refrigerated display case |
-
2001
- 2001-02-28 FR FR0102708A patent/FR2821519B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 AT AT02714266T patent/ATE313931T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-27 US US10/469,133 patent/US7246470B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-27 WO PCT/FR2002/000708 patent/WO2002069673A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-27 DE DE60208160T patent/DE60208160T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-27 DK DK02714266T patent/DK1364557T3/da active
- 2002-02-27 ES ES02714266T patent/ES2254660T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-27 EP EP02714266A patent/EP1364557B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106545269A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 常熟市久昇电器有限公司 | 一种具有防结霜功能的组合中空玻璃门 |
CN106545269B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-09-07 | 常熟市久昇电器有限公司 | 一种具有防结霜功能的组合中空玻璃门 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2821519A1 (fr) | 2002-08-30 |
FR2821519B1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
US7246470B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
WO2002069673A1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 |
DE60208160D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
DE60208160T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
US20040080122A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
ES2254660T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
ATE313931T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1364557A1 (fr) | 2003-11-26 |
DK1364557T3 (da) | 2006-04-10 |
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