EP1364112A1 - Verfahren, computerprogramm und steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren, computerprogramm und steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1364112A1 EP1364112A1 EP02706664A EP02706664A EP1364112A1 EP 1364112 A1 EP1364112 A1 EP 1364112A1 EP 02706664 A EP02706664 A EP 02706664A EP 02706664 A EP02706664 A EP 02706664A EP 1364112 A1 EP1364112 A1 EP 1364112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- fuel
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D2041/389—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type for injecting directly into the cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle, in which the fuel is injected directly into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine with at least one injection per working cycle.
- Such a process is known from the market. It is also known as gasoline direct injection (BDE).
- BDE gasoline direct injection
- the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine at very high pressure via injection valves arranged directly on the combustion chamber.
- the internal combustion engine works cyclically: in a four-stroke internal combustion engine, one work cycle comprises, for example, four work cycles.
- the present invention therefore has the task of developing a method of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the use of fuel is further optimized and, at the same time, the emissions are reduced.
- a fuel injection comprises a plurality of short injection pulses spaced apart from one another in time.
- the method according to the invention is initially based on the following idea: To homogenize, i.e. To achieve the most uniform possible mixing of the injected fuel with the air in the combustion chamber, the fuel may be very early, possibly. injected at the beginning of the downward movement of the piston in the suction phase. In this phase, the pressure in the combustion chamber is relatively low and is typically less than 1 bar. It has now been found that with longer opening times of the injection valve at such a low pressure in the combustion chamber, the fuel impinges from the injection valve onto the wall of the combustion chamber opposite the injection valve and adheres to this wall as an order. However, such a wall application made of fuel on the wall of the combustion chamber is difficult to evaporate and therefore leads to a non-optimal mixture in the combustion chamber.
- a short injection pulse is understood according to the invention to mean an injection in which only a small part of the amount of fuel to be introduced into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine during the single injection is actually injected. Such an injection pulse differs from the single injections of double or triple injections known today.
- the fuel injected into the combustion chamber essentially completely mixes with the air in the combustion chamber in the method according to the invention, the fuel is optimally burned, which lowers the specific fuel consumption and improves the emission behavior. Since the precipitation of the injected fuel on the combustion chamber wall is particularly striking when the combustion chamber wall is cold and this precipitation occurs less or not at all in the method according to the invention, the cold start behavior of the internal combustion engine is improved in a special way with the method according to the invention. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- the amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber during an injection is at least also adjusted by the duration of the individual injection pulses.
- the total amount of fuel injected into the combustion chamber per work cycle must be adjustable.
- the setting of the duration of the individual injection pulses offers a simple possibility for this. However, care must be taken to ensure that the duration of a single injection pulse never reaches the duration at which the critical penetration depth is exceeded.
- the critical penetration depth is understood to be the penetration depth at which the injected fuel impacts the wall of the combustion chamber opposite the injection valve.
- the setting of the power of the internal combustion engine is particularly preferred in that the amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber during an injection is set at least also by the number of individual injection pulses.
- the method according to the invention is simplest to implement in that the injection pulses are evenly distributed over the entire duration of an injection.
- the method according to the invention is just as simple if the duration of the injection pulses does not change over the entire duration of an injection. If the injection takes place during the intake phase of the piston, each partial quantity of fuel injected by an injection pulse hits a new intake air volume, which leads to advantages in the distribution of the fuel in the air in the combustion chamber.
- the present invention also relates to a computer program which is suitable for carrying out the above method when it is executed on a computer. It is particularly preferred if the computer program is stored on a memory, in particular on a flash memory.
- the present invention relates to a control and / or regulating device for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle, in which the fuel is fed directly into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is injected.
- the controlling and / or regulating unit for controlling and / or regulating is suited the above method.
- control and / or regulating device is provided with a computer program of the type mentioned above.
- the present invention further relates to an internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber and a device which injects the fuel directly into the combustion chamber.
- the invention proposes that it be provided with a control and / or regulating device of the type mentioned above.
- Fig. 1 a schematic diagram of an internal combustion engine with gasoline direct injection
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a first exemplary embodiment of a method for operating the internal combustion engine from FIG. 1, in which the injected fuel quantity is shown over time;
- a piston 22 is moved as a fuel mixture.
- the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10, in particular the position of the piston 22, is detected by a sensor 24.
- the hot combustion exhaust gases are discharged through an exhaust pipe 26.
- the internal combustion engine 10 comprises a control and regulating device 28, to which the performance requirement of a user is communicated by an accelerator pedal 30. Further, the control and regulating unit 28 still receives signals' from the sensor 24, the output side, it is, inter alia, with the injection valve 16 and ignition system 20 is connected.
- the fuel is generally very early, i.e. already at the beginning of the downward movement of the piston 22 in the intake phase of the internal combustion engine 10.
- the relevant angle of the crankshaft (not shown) of the internal combustion engine 10 is detected by the sensor 24 and a corresponding signal is forwarded to the control and regulating device 28.
- the pauses between the injection pulses can be shortened in an exemplary embodiment not shown.
- a time window for the injection is available.
- twelve injection pulses, each injecting approximately 5 mm 3 of fuel, and each spaced 0.33 ms apart are sufficient.
- the resulting total injection duration of 7.3 ms is clearly within the available time window.
- the duration of the injection pulses 32 increases towards the end of the total injection 36. then displayed if the injection takes place not only during the intake phase but also during the compression phase of the internal combustion engine 10. Since the pressure in the combustion chamber 12 rises during the compression phase, the pressure drops at constant
- Injection partial quantity the penetration depth or, with the same penetration depth, a larger injection partial quantity per injection pulse 32 can be selected.
- the duration is Total injection 36 approximately 8 ms, with the duration of an injection pulse 32 increasing towards the end of injection from 0.3 ms to 0.5, further to 0.66 and finally to 0.83 ms. It is also possible to increase the injection quantity towards the end of an injection 36 by reducing the duration of the pauses 34 between two injection pulses 32. Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 5.
- Embodiment 7 goes in the same direction Embodiment in which two injections 36a and 36b take place within one working cycle of the internal combustion engine 10, which in turn each consist of individual injection pulses 32a and 32b with pauses 34a and 34b in between.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10105755 | 2001-02-08 | ||
DE10105755A DE10105755A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2001-02-08 | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/DE2002/000394 WO2002063155A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2002-02-04 | Verfahren, computerprogramm und steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1364112A1 true EP1364112A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1364112B1 EP1364112B1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=7673305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02706664A Expired - Lifetime EP1364112B1 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2002-02-04 | Verfahren, computerprogramm und steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6912991B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1364112B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004518070A (de) |
DE (3) | DE10105755A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002063155A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002206446A (ja) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 内燃機関及び内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE10320848B4 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2016-05-04 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004017989B4 (de) * | 2004-04-14 | 2019-03-28 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung |
US20070028899A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Jeffrey Allen | Fuel injection unit |
US7458364B2 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-12-02 | Scion-Sprays Limited | Internal combustion engine having a fuel injection system |
EP1910659B1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2012-02-01 | Scion-Sprays Limited | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine brennkraftmaschine |
GB2436593B (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-02-20 | Scion Sprays Ltd | An internal combustion engine having a fuel injection system |
JP2007100623A (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Denso Corp | ディーゼル機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE102006030213A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Homogenisiertes Einspritzverfahren |
US7360522B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-04-22 | General Electric Company | System and method for operating a turbo-charged engine |
US7770813B2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2010-08-10 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Spray penetration control method |
AT502972B1 (de) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010011105A1 (de) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine |
JP5011413B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2012-08-29 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 筒内直接燃料噴射方式内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE102010014824B4 (de) * | 2010-04-13 | 2013-09-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
JP5809796B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-11-11 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
WO2015024747A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | A method of controlling a fuel injection system and a device thereof |
WO2015028251A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | A method of controlling a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine whose fuel injector is fed by gravity |
WO2015028252A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | A method of controlling a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine whose fuel injector is fed by gravity |
JP2018193915A (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-06 | マツダ株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射制御方法及び燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE102019214230B4 (de) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-02-10 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Regelung der Gesamt-Einspritzmasse bei einer Mehrfacheinspritzung |
DE102019219541B4 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-08-05 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Motorsteuerung zur Mehrfacheinspritzung mit Mengenkorrektur für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102021211658A1 (de) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum steuern der kraftstoffeinspritzung einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE102022106869A1 (de) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer mehrfach direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine und massenbasierter Umschaltung der Anzahl von Einspritzungen |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4579096A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1986-04-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Diesel fuel injection pump with electromagnetic fuel spilling valve having pilot valve providing high responsiveness |
DE3936619A1 (de) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-08 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren zum einspritzen eines brennstoffes in einen brennraum einer luftverdichtenden, selbstzuendenden brennkraftmaschine, sowie vorrichtungen zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
US5168846A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-08 | Paul Marius A | Rotary engine with variable displacement |
EP0786592B1 (de) | 1996-01-29 | 2002-05-02 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen von Brennstoff bei einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
JP3476202B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-29 | 2003-12-10 | 三菱ふそうトラックバス株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
DE19639172C2 (de) | 1996-09-24 | 2001-11-08 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoff-Direkteinspritzverfahren für eine Dieselbrennkraftmaschine |
JP3189734B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 2001-07-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 火花点火式筒内噴射型内燃機関 |
IT1308412B1 (it) * | 1999-03-05 | 2001-12-17 | Fiat Ricerche | Metodo di controllo della combustione di un motore diesel ad iniezionediretta tramite l'attuazione di iniezioni multiple mediante un sistema |
US6705277B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-03-16 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for delivering multiple fuel injections to the cylinder of an engine wherein the pilot fuel injection occurs during the intake stroke |
-
2001
- 2001-02-08 DE DE10105755A patent/DE10105755A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-02-04 EP EP02706664A patent/EP1364112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 DE DE50206659T patent/DE50206659D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 JP JP2002562873A patent/JP2004518070A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-04 DE DE10290397T patent/DE10290397D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 US US10/467,527 patent/US6912991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-04 WO PCT/DE2002/000394 patent/WO2002063155A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02063155A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10290397D2 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
WO2002063155A1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
JP2004518070A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
US6912991B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
DE50206659D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1364112B1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
DE10105755A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
US20040040534A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
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