EP1361325B1 - Actionneur pour fermetures des vehicules - Google Patents

Actionneur pour fermetures des vehicules Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1361325B1
EP1361325B1 EP03006967A EP03006967A EP1361325B1 EP 1361325 B1 EP1361325 B1 EP 1361325B1 EP 03006967 A EP03006967 A EP 03006967A EP 03006967 A EP03006967 A EP 03006967A EP 1361325 B1 EP1361325 B1 EP 1361325B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
momentary
pressure pin
pressure
contact pushbutton
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03006967A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1361325A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Uwe Spies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1361325A1 publication Critical patent/EP1361325A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1361325B1 publication Critical patent/EP1361325B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/166—Self-adjusting mountings, transmissions and the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to an actuator in the preamble of the claim 1 type.
  • actuators are e.g. as pushbutton acting Handling used in the rear of vehicles (as known, for example, from document WO 00/70633). About connected with the handle Pressure pins is acted on a button of a switch, which then by electrical and / or mechanical means, e.g. a lock on the vehicle actuated.
  • Actuators referred to in the preamble of claim 1 are concerned to the tailgate of vehicles mounted company emblems at Manual pressure exercise deform and thereby act as a handle.
  • On the back of the company emblem is a pressure pin arranged at Operation of the emblem on the button of a fixed behind it Switch encounters and a corresponding reversal of the contacts in the Switch interior causes.
  • the pressure pin consists in this case of a screw, the with its peripheral thread in a on the back of this push-button-like Handle sitting threaded receptacle is screwed.
  • the screw must namely compared to their threaded receptacle a defined Specified length, with the specified stroke of the probe exactly is tuned.
  • the pin end acting on the button must be in the rest position the handle on the one hand and in their working position on the other layers in which the button certainly both its defined Ausfahrlage and its insertion position can achieve. Otherwise, the required reversal of the contacts in the switch interior not effected. at this known actuator is the Einjust réelle the screw to the required Target length is a tedious, time-consuming process. The right switching point will be only found by repeated trial and error.
  • the invention is based on the object, a cheap actuator in the To develop preamble of claim 1 mentioned type, which is reliable and can be adjusted quickly. This is inventively by the in claim 1 the following particular importance due.
  • the radially elastic design of the recording allows an automatic, exact Adjustment of the pressure pin.
  • the pressure pin friction-increasing Should have circumferential profiles, e.g. made of threads, he leaves itself, without screwing, in the elastic admission by exercise a axially displace sufficiently large actuating force.
  • a pressure pin can therefore after as used in front of a standard screw.
  • a body of elastomeric material is used, the one Having bore for the clamping receiving such a screw.
  • the Self-adjustment of such a pressure pin takes place at a first actuation of Handle and arises for the following reason.
  • the invention uses the end stops located inside the switch which, As usual in the art, the button due to a spring load normally position in an extended position relative to the switch housing, but transfer by pressure actuation in a defined insertion position.
  • the Extension and insertion positions determine two switch positions of the Switch interior provided resting and moving contacts. If you join the invention, the pressure pin initially in an excess length in its recording positioned, the pushbutton shifts when it reaches its end stop in the Einschublage attained, the pressure pin in its elastic absorption axially back. If the pressure pin has a peripheral thread, this slips in the bore of the elastomeric body continue until the force stops. This force but lets go just then, when the pressure pin reaches its ideal nominal length Has. As can be seen, sufficient in the invention, a first actuation of the handle, to set the pressure pin in no time to its exact nominal length, which is very fast and is easily executable.
  • the handle 10 consists of a Company emblem attached at 11 to the tailgate of a motor vehicle is.
  • the company emblem is provided with openings, which webs 12, 13 let arise.
  • the company emblem is flexible compared to his Attachment points 11. If you practice on the show side 14 of the company emblem manually clarified by the force arrow 15 in Fig. 1, so deformed the company emblem looks like a membrane member.
  • the handle 10 shown by the solid lines in their rest position, which marks in Fig. 2 on the handle-back 16 with the designation 10.1 has been.
  • the handle deforms, whereby their back in the dash-dotted lines in Fig. 1 and 2 indicated working position is transferred, which has been marked in Fig. 2 with 10.2.
  • the Actuation 15 thus moves the handle 10 by the distance 17 between the both positions 10.1 and 10.2.
  • This operation 15 of the handle 10 is intended for the reversal of a switch 25th serve, which, according to FIG. 1, is arranged at 18 stationary at the handle 10.
  • the internal structure and the function can be schematically with reference to FIG. 2 detect.
  • a button 20 in one Guide 24 liftable In the housing interior 23 of the switch 25 is a button 20 in one Guide 24 liftable.
  • In the switch interior 23 is at least one movable contact 21, which is mitbeweglich with the button 20, and further at least one resting contact 22 assigned to it.
  • the push-button 20 is two End stops 26, 27 assigned, which determine two end positions of the probe 20, those shown in Figs. 2 and 4 on the one hand and Fig. 3 on the other hand and with the Guides 20.1 and 20.2 are marked.
  • the button 20 is under the Effect of a spring load 28, which strives to the button 20 on the outside End stop 26 to position. This is in Fig. 2 and, in solid lines, in Fig. 4 can be seen. Then the button is in its extended
  • Ausfahrlage 20.1 is a first switching position of the associated contacts 21, 22 in the switch 25 before.
  • the contacts 21, 22 are via electrical and / or mechanical control means connected to a closure.
  • the contacts 21, 22 are opened in Fig. 2, because of the movable contact 21 in its designated in Fig. 2 with 21.1 OFF position located.
  • the off position 21.1 of Fig. 2 is not on the closure acted; the closure remains in its given position, e.g. its Locking position.
  • an intermediate member to which the Handle 10 for the purpose of actuating the button 20 acts.
  • intermediate member consists of a leaf spring 44, at 41 on the housing 43 of the switch 25 is fixed and the spring end engages over the button 20.
  • the leaf spring 44 can in the idle state at the operating end of the button 20th abut, but exercises, by itself, no lifting movement 42 of FIG. 3 on the Button 20 off.
  • the leaf spring 44 rather serves as a transmission means for from the Handle 10 outgoing operations that in the invention via a special pressure pin 30 done.
  • the handle 10 does not have a transmission with one of 1: 1 deviating transmission ratio, but by means of the aforementioned Pressure pin 30 directly on the leaf spring 44 and thus on the button 20 a.
  • the actuating pin 30 is in fact on a special connection 34 at the Rear 19 of the handle 10 attached.
  • the elastomeric material 36 is formed and therefore hereinafter "elastomer body" should be referred to.
  • the elastomeric body 35 has a bore 37 which is in the clamping fit the end of the Pressure pin 30 receives.
  • This pin end is preferably with a Provided circumferential profile 38, which engages in the bore 37 frictionally.
  • a pressure pin 30 a screw can be used, the external thread then generates the perimeter profile 38.
  • the bore 37 in the elastomeric body 35 remains substantially not profiled, in particular it does not have one with the screw thread of the Pressure pin 30 cooperating internal thread.
  • the elastomeric material 36 exercises Rather, an elastically yielding, radially acting on the pressure pin 30 Clamping force off.
  • the bore 37 thus serves as a receptacle for the pressure pin 30, which is frictionally positionable there, but - at least before one First operation of the handle 10 - in by a sufficiently large force 48th this receptacle 37 is axially displaceable, as will be described in more detail becomes.
  • Fig. 2 shows' the initial state of Components after their assembly. Based on the above-described pressure outlet 45 the pressure pin 30 protrudes first with a length 31 which is larger than the one mentioned L jossschisweg 47 of FIG. 4 for reversing the switch 25th requires. This length 31 in the initial state of Fig. 2 is intended as the "actual length" of Pressure pin 30 are designated.
  • Fig. 4 shows the final state of the actuator according to the invention, where the pressure pin 30 with respect to the described pressure outlet 45 of the handle 10 a defined, designated 32 designated length. Because, as already mentioned was, the Leksschulsweg 47 from the pressure pin 30, here the Actuating path 17 corresponds to the handle 10, greater than the stroke 40 of the 20 is normally located between the adjusted pressure pin 30 and the button 20 covered with the leaf spring 44 has a defined free gap 46, which is substantially equal to the difference between the actuation path 17 the pressure outlet 45 and the stroke 40 of the probe 20. It is therefore important on, the pressure pin 30 from its local to large actual length 31 to that of FIG. 4th adjustable set length 32 einjust Schl. That had to be in the state of the art in following cumbersome way.
  • a first pressure actuation 15 is exerted on the handle 10, whereby in Fig. 3, the handle of her dash-dotted line indicated Resting position transferred to the extended drawn working position 10.2 has been.
  • the pressure outlet 45 at the back of the handle 10 has so (because of the mentioned 1: 1 transfer) to the already mentioned several times Actuation 17 moves.
  • Fig. 2 but are also apparent from Fig. 4 Ideal conditions illustrated by dash-dotted lines. Only the one in Fig. 2 is needed also drawn desired length 32 already mentioned, but indicates the given Actual length 31 on the other hand with 33 in Fig. 2 clarified excess length.
  • the actuation-effective end of the pressure pin 30, which determines the actual length 31, is in Fig. 2 in a marked with the auxiliary line 30.1 too high Starting position.
  • This force 48 overcomes the between the recording 37 and her Reference 30 existing frictional engagement and causes the pressure pin in axially retracts its receptacle 37 in the direction of the arrow 50.
  • This axial displacement 50 ends when the restoring force 48 ends. This is of course, then the case when the pressure pin 30 against the pressure outlet 45th the handle 10 takes exactly the required nominal length 32. Then it is itself, as shown in FIG. 3, the actuating effective pin end in the ideal, through the Auxiliary line 30.2 in Fig. 3 illustrated end position. At this axial displacement 50 slips the circumferential profile of the pressure pin 30 under appropriate elastic radial deformation in the receptacle 27.
  • the button 20 could also be another movement between its two layers 20.1 and 20.2, e.g. a Pivoting movement.
  • Fig. 5 is a mirror image Arrangement provided.
  • analog components in Fig. 5 are the the same reference numerals as used in Fig. 1, why in this respect the previous Description applies. It is sufficient here only to enter into the differences.
  • Fig. 5 is an analog pressure pin 49 axially fixed to the button 20 'is connected.
  • the Also here with peripheral profiles 38 'equipped end engages in a bore of a with it frictionally connected elastomer body 35 'a.
  • this second Embodiment is therefore the pressure pin 49 and its associated Elastomer body 35 'structurally connected to the switch 25.
  • the at the Pressure outlet 45 on the back 19 of the handle 10 is thus free.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Actionneur pour fermetures de véhicules
    avec une manette (10) qui en cas d'actionnement (15) manuel déplace longitudinalement (39) une tige de pressage (30),
    et la tige de pressage (30) étant en prise par l'intermédiaire de profilages périphériques (38), tel qu'un filetage, avec un logement (37), et le logement (37) étant déplacé conjointement lors de l'actionnement (15) de la manette (10),
    avec un interrupteur électrique (25), présentant une touche (20), ayant une mobilité de la valeur d'une course de déplacement et agissant sur la fermeture, par l'intermédiaire de moyens de commande électriques et/ou mécaniques,
    le déplacement de la valeur d'une course (42), entre une position d'insertion (20.2) et une position d'extraction (20.1) de la touche (20), étant déterminé par des butées de fin de course (26, 27), montées dans le boítier d'interrupteur (43) et correspondant à deux positions de commutation (21.1, 21.2) différentes,
    la touche (20) étant sollicitée élastiquement (28) dans la direction de sa position déployée (20.1),
    et le déplacement longitudinal (39), résultant lors de l'actionnement (15) de la manette (10), de la tige de pressage (30) provoquant le déplacement de la valeur d'une course (42) de la touche (20),
    caractérisé en ce que,
    le logement (37) est radialement élastique et est pressé, avec une liaison par friction, sur les profils périphériques (38) de la tige de pression (30),
    en ce que la tige de pression (30) est déplaçable axialement (50) dans le logement élastique (37), au moyen d'une force de réglage (48) axiale, dépassant l'effet de la liaison par friction,
    en ce que - avant un premier actionnement (15) de la manette (10) - la tige de pression (30) présente une surlongueur (33) par rapport à son logement (37),
    et en ce que - lors du premier actionnement (15) de la manette (10) - la tige de pression (30) est ramenée axialement (50) dans le logement (37) automatiquement à une longueur de consigne (32) par la touche (20), qui prend alors appui sur la butée de fin de course (27) déterminant la position axiale d'insertion (20.2) et est fixée,
    position dans laquelle - pour des actionnements (15) futurs de la manette (10) - la course de déplacement longitudinal (47) de la tige de pression (30) est adaptée à la course de déplacement (29) prédéterminée, nécessaire pour la commande de commutation d'interrupteur (21.1, 21.2), de la touche (20).
  2. Actionneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un appendice de pressage (45) appartenant à la manette (10) agit sur la touche (20) par l'intermédiaire de la tige de pression (30),
    en ce que la course d'actionnement (17) de l'appendice de pressage (45) est supérieure/identique à la course de déplacement (40) de la touche (20),
    en ce que - après le premier actionnement (15) de la manette (10) - entre la tige de pression (30) ajustée, d'une part, et un point de contre-pression, qui est associé à la tige de pression (30) dans le but d'un actionnement de la valeur d'une course (42) de la touche (20), d'autre part, est disposée une marge (46) libre, définie
    et en ce que cette marge (46) est sensiblement égale à la différence entre la course d'actionnement (17) de l'appendice de pression (45) et la course de déplacement (40) de la touche (20).
  3. Actionneur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la tige de pression (30) et la touche (20) est disposé un organe intermédiaire (44), qui convertit le déplacement longitudinal (39) de la tige de pression (30) en un déplacement de la valeur d'une course (42) de la touche (20).
  4. Actionneur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe intermédiaire est formé d'un ressort à lames (44), monté (41) sur le boítier d'interrupteurs (43) et entourant la touche (20).
  5. Actionneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la tige de pression (30) est orientée axialement dans la direction de la course de déplacement (40) de la touche (20).
  6. Actionneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le logement est formé d'un perçage (37), ménagé dans un corps (35) réalisé en matériau (36) élastomère (corps en élastomère 35).
  7. Actionneur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps en élastomère (35) est monté sur l'appendice de pression (45) de la manette (10) et positionne la tige de pression (30) sur l'appendice de pression (45).
  8. Actionneur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la tige de pression (49) est fixée axialement sur la touche (20') et porte le corps en élastomère (35') à son extrémité de tige libre,
    en ce que l'appendice de pression (45') de la manette (10) est orienté dans la direction du corps en élastomère (35')
    et en ce que l'extrémité libre du corps en élastomère (35'), tourné vers l'appendice de pression (45') de la manette (10), forme le point de contre-pression (51),
    qui - après le premier actionnement de la manette (10) - délimite avec l'appendice de pression (45') de la manette (10) la marge (46') définie.
  9. Actionneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la manette (10) est un bouton-poussoir, actionnable (15) manuellement du côté visible (14) et présentant en face arrière (19) l'appendice de pression (45) pour la touche (20).
  10. Actionneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la manette (10) est un organe en membrane, actionnable (15) manuellement côté visible (14) et présentant en face arrière (19) l'appendice de pression (45) pour la touche (20).
EP03006967A 2002-04-27 2003-03-27 Actionneur pour fermetures des vehicules Expired - Lifetime EP1361325B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10218915 2002-04-27
DE10218915A DE10218915B4 (de) 2002-04-27 2002-04-27 Betätiger für Verschlüsse an Fahrzeugen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1361325A1 EP1361325A1 (fr) 2003-11-12
EP1361325B1 true EP1361325B1 (fr) 2005-02-02

Family

ID=29224830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006967A Expired - Lifetime EP1361325B1 (fr) 2002-04-27 2003-03-27 Actionneur pour fermetures des vehicules

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1361325B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10218915B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2233888T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206960B (zh) * 2006-12-21 2010-09-22 英业达股份有限公司 感测机构及具有该感测机构的电子装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059214B4 (de) 2004-12-09 2018-07-26 Volkswagen Ag Anordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Aufstellscheibe, einem Schloss und Mitteln zum elektromotorischen Entriegeln des Schlosses
DE102004063009A1 (de) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-13 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines elektrischen Schließsystems und/oder eines in der Tür oder Klappe oder dergleichen eingebauten Schlosses für Fahrzeuge
DE102014002580A1 (de) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-27 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube
DE102016002775B4 (de) 2016-03-08 2018-08-09 Audi Ag Türgriff für eine Tür eines Kraftfahrzeugs
EP3498950B1 (fr) * 2017-12-18 2020-09-02 Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Système de fermeture de sécurité enfant d'un réfrigérateur adaptatif
DE102022202809A1 (de) 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Witte Automotive Gmbh Zierelement mit einem Betätigungsmodul
CN116378516A (zh) 2021-12-30 2023-07-04 维特汽车有限责任公司 具有致动模块的装饰元件、车辆元件和车辆

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US4311894A (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-19 Greenwald Electro-Mechanical Consultants, Inc. Switch button construction
DE3440442A1 (de) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-07 Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Einbaudrucktaster fuer fahrzeugtueren
DE3513555A1 (de) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Schliesseinrichtung fuer eine zentralverriegelungsanlage eines kraftfahrzeuges
DE19724318A1 (de) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19961246A1 (de) * 1999-05-18 2001-06-21 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungs- und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206960B (zh) * 2006-12-21 2010-09-22 英业达股份有限公司 感测机构及具有该感测机构的电子装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10218915B4 (de) 2004-05-19
DE50300289D1 (de) 2005-03-10
DE10218915A1 (de) 2003-11-20
EP1361325A1 (fr) 2003-11-12
ES2233888T3 (es) 2005-06-16

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