EP1353728B1 - Modulare atemgeräte und verfahren zum umbau derselben - Google Patents

Modulare atemgeräte und verfahren zum umbau derselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1353728B1
EP1353728B1 EP01944285A EP01944285A EP1353728B1 EP 1353728 B1 EP1353728 B1 EP 1353728B1 EP 01944285 A EP01944285 A EP 01944285A EP 01944285 A EP01944285 A EP 01944285A EP 1353728 B1 EP1353728 B1 EP 1353728B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
respirator
lens
hood
seal
mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP01944285A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1353728A1 (de
Inventor
Frank J. Fabin
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of EP1353728A1 publication Critical patent/EP1353728A1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/084—Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/04—Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/082—Assembling eyepieces, lenses or vision-correction means in or on gas-masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to respirators, and specifically to a modular respirator system and method of converting components between respirators.
  • Respirators for providing a breathable air supply to a wearer are well known and have been used for many years.
  • respirators include masks used by firefighters, in the military, and in industrial applications where the air supply may be contaminated.
  • full face shields also protect the eyes and face from harmful or irritating gases and other substances.
  • Such masks typically include a transparent face shield and may also include mounts for accepting detachable and replaceable filter elements or connectors to air supplies.
  • respirators there are a number of specific types of respirators in common use, including filtering facepieces, half face masks or half facepiece respirators, full facepiece respirators hood respirators, or hood respirators combined with a facepiece.
  • Each respirator is of a fixed, single design, lacking modularity and interchangeability.
  • Hood respirator examples are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,619,254 to Moretti, et al ., which discloses a protective respirator hood for use with half or full-face respirator masks as well as for use as a supplied air respirator hood. A portion of the flexible hood material provided is integrated with a respirator that is then sealed over the nose and the mouth of the user.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,653,225 describes a hood respirator comprising a helmet, a balaclava-like hood, and a mouth-and-nose breathing mask provided with a duct for coupling to an external source of breathing gas and provided with means for fastening to the helmet.
  • the described hood respirator also has removably transparent goggles provided with fastening means for fastening to the hood and/or to the helmet.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • a respirator design that can be configured as a respirator hood, a full-face respirator, or any other similar or equivalent respirators using modular components, particularly an interchangeable face shield component.
  • a respirator of a first configuration can be converted into a respirator of a second configuration by removing an interchangeable lens component from the first configuration and mounting it to the second configuration.
  • the interchangeable face shield component is simply a facial lens.
  • the interchangeable face shield component includes a facial lens and a full facepiece seal which is fitted around the lens.
  • the interchangeable face shield component works as a full facepiece respirator itself when connected to proper respiratory means, but can be converted to a hood respirator by superpositioning a hood over the full facepiece respirator.
  • the present invention can be field converted between two configurations (e.g., a hood and a full facepiece) without the need for special tools (or any tools). Field conversions could be accomplished through the use of ratcheting or latch mechanisms in conjunction with a band element to provide the connection and seal between the common face shield component and a body seal (such as a full facepiece seal. or a hood).
  • novel mechanical fasteners employing microstructured sealing and retention elements are employed to affix the full-face or hood elements to the lens component.
  • the ability to transition from a full facepiece respirator to various hood type respirators or vice versa, or from one type of hood respirator to another type of hooded respirator, is a significant feature of this invention. This is accomplished by the use of the specially designed parts that consist of the facepiece, lens frame, lens, hard-hats, suspensions and various hood combinations.
  • body seals and the common face shield component are coupled via a lens frame tightened around the lens.
  • the lens frame is readily disassembled by a user and either the hood or full facepiece attached thereto.
  • the lens frame has a securing component that allows disassembly and reassembly without the need for tools or special equipment.
  • This modularity provides the user with the ability to change the respirator to the user's particular needs and to realize both economies and conveniences.
  • the user can replace worn, soiled or contaminated components as needed and as desired.
  • a further advantage of this invention is that a variety of hoods may be interchanged with other respirator components, from traditional loose fitting types to tight fitting hoods. This gives the user the ability to utilize air delivery from an air compressor via piping and hoses, or from a powered air purifying respirator (PAPR).
  • PAPR powered air purifying respirator
  • With a tight fitting hood positive pressure air can be provided to the user by self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or the respirator can be used in the negative pressure mode (where the user inhales air through filters).
  • SCBA self contained breathing apparatus
  • the respirator can be used in the negative pressure mode (where the user inhales air through filters).
  • a complete respirator configuration can be generally described as comprising (1) an interchangeable face shield component, (2) a removable body seal suitable for coupling with the interchangeable face shield component forming a seal with the face shield component along the contacting edges, and (3) a breathable gas delivery conduit (respiratory means) which may include an air supply pipe, a breathable airway, and filtering components.
  • a breathable gas delivery conduit which may include an air supply pipe, a breathable airway, and filtering components.
  • part or all of the respiratory means is coupled with the face shield component and considered as part of the interchangeable face shield component.
  • the interchangeable face shield component can be any of the following: (1) a bare facial lens; (2) a facial lens with a lens frame extending around the lens; (3) a facial lens with ports for receiving necessary respiratory means; (4) a facial lens coupled with respiratory means; (5) a facial lens coupled with a half-face mask or a nose cup; (6) a facial lens coupled with a full facepiece seal; and (7) any practical combination of the above.
  • the interchangeable face shield component therefore always includes a facial lens but in some embodiments also includes the above-identified other components attached to the lens.
  • the facial lens may be any type known in the art such as a transparent lens, a tinted lens, a coated lens or a special lens translucent to a narrow range of light in the spectrum (e.g., UV light).
  • any of the above configurations as an "interchangeable face shield component” only suggests that the component may be interchanged as a whole unit, but does not suggest that the component is configured as a single integral unit to prevent further interchangeability of any parts of the component such as the respiratory means, half face mask, nose cup, or full facepiece seal. It is therefore a feature of the present invention that the modularity and interchangeability is scalable in that although all components may be made modular, these components are not always removed or interchanged in a single conversion.
  • any respirator design employing a body seal and facial lens is potentially useable with the present invention.
  • Exemplary body seals would include a full facepiece seal (e.g., see FIG.1 ), a respirator hood (see e.g., FIG. 2 ), or a full body respirator suit. It is to be understood that in the present invention, a respirator hood with a full facepiece seal is still considered a respirator hood. Likewise, a full body respirator suit with a full facepiece seal is still considered as a full body respirator suit.
  • the interchangeable face shield component has a perimeter sealing edge around the perimeter edge of the facial lens. That sealing edge may be on the lens itself and/or on some other portion of the face shield component which is attached to the lens.
  • the body seal has a front opening to receive the interchangeable face shield component.
  • a seal can be formed along the perimeter sealing edge of the face shield component and the edge of the front opening on the body seal.
  • the seal formed between the face shield component and the body seal is at least effective to prevent contaminant intrusion into the interior of the respirator (in some cases, this seal may be a hermetic gas-tight seal, but not necessarily).
  • an integral, peripheral edge of the lens itself is the perimeter sealing edge of the face shield component.
  • the interchangeable face shield component comprises a facial lens and a lens frame fitted around the lens. In this instance, an outer peripheral edge of the lens frame, rather than that of the lens itself, is the perimeter sealing edge of the face shield component.
  • the interchangeable face shield component comprises a facial lens and a full facepiece seal coupled either integrally or interchangeably to the lens.
  • the perimeter edge of the lens defines a perimeter sealing edge.
  • the full facepiece seal is preferably coupled to the lens using a lens coupling frame or a bracket fitted around the lens along the perimeter edge of the lens.
  • the coupling frame or the bracket may be removed, a hood is superpositioned over the full facepiece seal, and the coupling frame or the bracket is replaced and tightened again to secure both the hood and the full facepiece seal along the integral, peripheral edge of the lens.
  • a seal is defined along the perimeter sealing edge of the face shield component, the sealing edge of the full facepiece seal and the perimeter edge of the front opening of the hood.
  • the full facepiece seal is coupled to the lens along the contacting edges without using a frame or bracket. Such coupling may be accomplished by using mechanical fasteners employing microstructured sealing and retention elements.
  • the perimeter edge of the full facepiece seal and the perimeter edge of the lens define an optional second perimeter sealing edge.
  • a hood can be superpositioned over the full facepiece seal without having to remove the full facepiece seal.
  • a seal is defined between the hood and the face shield component along the second perimeter sealing edge of the face shield component and the sealing edge of the front opening of the hood.
  • the hood may be coupled to the interchangeable face shield component without removing the coupling frame or the bracket.
  • the modularity of the invention provides significant advantages by permitting the user to select the type of respirator needed for personal or environmental reasons. For example, low levels of contaminants may permit a user to employ the full facepiece respirator utilizing the negative pressure mode. If higher levels of protection are required or more comfort is desired, the user can convert the respirator to a tight fitting hood and a positive pressure air delivery system such as filtered air delivered by a powered air purifying respirator (PAPR). Alternatively, other air delivery systems can be selected (such as compressed air system and self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)). Specifically, a full facepiece respirator can use a negative pressure air delivery mode with filters and cartridges, air supplied mode with airline connected to air compressor, SCBA, or PAPR.
  • a positive pressure air delivery system such as filtered air delivered by a powered air purifying respirator (PAPR).
  • PAPR powered air purifying respirator
  • SCBA self contained breathing apparatus
  • a full facepiece respirator can use a negative pressure air delivery mode with filters and cartridges, air supplied mode with airline connected to air
  • Such full facepiece respirators typically include a transparent facial lens and may also include mounts or orifices for accepting the replaceable filter elements or connectors to air supplies.
  • Such mounts or orifices may be formed on separate mounting hardware mechanically attached to the facepiece for connecting to breathable air source as in 3M Full Facepiece Respirator 7000 series, or be formed integrally on the facial lens as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,924,420 to Reischel et al .
  • a full facepiece respirator can be easily converted to a tight fitting hood respirator (e.g., the hood coupled with the full facepiece respirator) without having to replace the respiratory means, all the above modes of air supplies are also available for a tight fitting hood respirator.
  • air delivery can be a PAPR or supplied air from a suitable air source.
  • the air can be supplied either from the back as in 3M's H-600 series, or by using a neck engaging ruff such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,484,575 to Brockway .
  • the loose fitting hood can be adapted to use a modular facial lens, and as a result, interchanging of the modular facial lens can be done without changing or interfering with the separate air supply such as a PAPR.
  • a respirator system comprises a common interchangeable face shield component and a plurality of removable body seals suitable for coupling with the interchangeable face shield component to form a seal with the face shield component along their respective contacting edges.
  • the common component 2 in the interchangeable system is a bare facial lens 3 without attachments to the lens.
  • the facial lens 3 can be removed from an opening 4 therefor in a full facepiece respirator 5 by disengaging the lens from 3 the full facepiece seal 6.
  • the lens 3 can then be sealably mounted into a like opening 7 on a hood 8.
  • Those respiratory components 10 which provide air or air filtration to the respirator 5 are separate from the lens.
  • the air supply for the hood 8 (not shown) is separate from the facial lens 3. Since the facial lens 3 is often required to be an optical lens and is, therefore, expensive to produce, the Group I embodiments enables a user to use the facial lens 3 interchangeably without interfering with the preferred modes of air supply.
  • the common component 22 in the interchangeable system is a facial lens 24 coupled either integrally or separably with necessary respiratory components 20 .
  • the common component 22, however, does not include a full facepiece seal behind the lens 24.
  • Such a common component 22 is essentially a full facepiece respirator without a full facepiece seal 26 .
  • the user can remove the common component (i.e., the lens 24 with the coupled respiratory components 20) from the full facepiece respirator by separating the common component 22 from an opening 25 therefor in the full facepiece seal 26, and transferring the common component 22 to a like opening 127 in a second body seal such as a hood 28 .
  • the Group II embodiments therefore, enable a user to replace a full facepiece seal 26 with a variety of hoods 28 to provide special protection for specific contaminants and hazards, or vice versa.
  • the respiratory components 20, if coupled to the lens 24, are carried forward in the conversion, but may also be adapted to facilitate further interchangeability.
  • the respiratory components 120 of a common component 122 may include a half face mask or a nose cup 132, which may be either integrated with the lens 124 or adapted to facilitate further interchangeability or disposability.
  • a harness is required to tighten the half face mask or the nose cup against the user's face.
  • an adjustable harness 134 that is attached to the hood 128 and can be tightened (or loosened) from the outside of the hood 128, preferably from the back of the user. Because the half face mask or the nose cup 132 is connected to the lens 124 and the lens to the hood 128, such a harness 134 can be adapted to tighten the half face mask or the nose cup 132 against the user's face.
  • the common component 242 comprises a facial lens 244 coupled with a full facepiece seal 246 .
  • a user can further couple a hood 248 with the lens 244 without having to remove the full facepiece seal 246. This is accomplished by superpositioning the hood 248 over the full facepiece seal 246.
  • the result is a respirator 250 comprising a hood 248 fitted with a full facepiece seal 246 as shown in FIG. 7 . This superpositioning of a hood over a full facepiece seal can be done in several different ways as described above.
  • the full facepiece seal 246 is preferably coupled to the lens 244 using a lens coupling frame 245 comprising two halves 245a and 245b fitted around the lens 244 along a perimeter edge 249 of the lens 244.
  • a plurality of threaded fasteners 251 can be used to secure the coupling frame halves 245a and 245b together.
  • the coupling frame 245 may be removed, the hood 248 is superpositioned over the full facepiece seal 246, and the coupling frame 245 is replaced and tightened again to secure both the hood 248 and the full facepiece seal 246 along the perimeter edge of the lens 244.
  • the inventive system can be changed to a full facepiece respirator by simply removing the hood.
  • the hood may be replaced by a different hood.
  • the facial lens may be any of the following: a bare lens, a lens with orifices formed on the surface for the purpose of hosting gas inlet-outlet ports or connectors for air supply pipes, or a lens coupled with the necessary respiratory means.
  • an interchangeable face shield component a "common component”, such a designation is done only for the purpose of illustration.
  • Other components such as the body seal, may be a common component in a particular conversion.
  • a user may start with a hood respirator, and then replace the face shield component with a different face shield component while keeping the hood.
  • the hood is a common component in the meaning of the above description.
  • fastening devices such as a bracket, a band, a clamp or a latch may be used.
  • various fasteners such as those which employ microstructured sealing mechanisms can be used for the same purpose. These fasteners can be used to seal two opposite surfaces together without the assistance of a separate mechanical fastening device.
  • these fasteners are the well known hook-and-loop type fasteners, and mushroom-type hook strips disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,077,870 to Melbye et al .
  • Frictional engagement and/or sealing characteristics between opposed rim portions on cooperative sealing components may also be enhanced by forming one or more of the opposed surfaces with microstructured surface features such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,508,084 to Reeves et al ., or any other equivalences known in the art.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (40)

  1. Verfahren zum Umbau einer Atemschutzmaske bzw. Atemgerätmaske von einer ersten Art Körperdichtung zu einer zweiten Art Körperdichtung, wobei die Atemshutzmaske eine Gesichtslinse (3, 24, 124, 244) aufweist, wobei die Linse einen sich um die Linse herum erstreckenden Umfangsabdichtungsrand aufweist, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:
    Freigabe einer Dichtung zwischen dem Umfangsabdichtungsrand der Linse und einer Linsenöffnung der ersten Art Körperdichtung;
    Entfernung der Linse von der Linsenöffnung auf der ersten Art Körperdichtung;
    Ausrichtung der Linse mit einer Linsenöffnung auf der zweiten Art Körperdichtung; und
    Bilden einer Dichtung zwischen dem Umfangsabdichtungsrand der Linse und der Linsenöffnung der zweiten Art Körperdichtung.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Art Körperdichtung aus der Gruppe bestehend aus einer Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246), einer Atemshutzhaube bzw. Atemgeräthaube (8, 28, 128, 248) und einem Vollkörperbeatmungsanzug ausgewählt ist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die zweite Art Körperdichtung aus der Gruppe bestehend aus einer Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246), einer Atemshutzhaube (8, 28, 128, 248) und einem Vollkörperbeatmungsanzug ausgewählt ist.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Atemshutzmaske ein Klemmelement (245) zum Zusammendrängen sich gegenüberliegender Kantenteile des Umfangsabdichtungsrands (249) der Linse (244) und der Linsenöffnung der ersten Art Körperdichtung aufweist, und wobei der Freigabeschritt
    Lösen des Klemmelements aufweist.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Löseschritt
    Trennen sich gegenüberliegender Schraubbefestigungen (251) des Klemmelements aufweist.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Löseschritt
    elastisches Auslösen des Klemmelements (245) von der Atemshutzmaske aufweist.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Löseschritt
    Freigabe eines Rastmechanismus des Klemmelements (245) aufweist.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Löseschritt kein Werkzeug benötigt.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei ein oder beide der sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile mikrostrukturierte Abdichtungsflächen aufweisen.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile kooperative mechanische Eingriffsflächen aufweisen.
  11. Verfahren zum Umbau einer Atemshutzmaske nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Art Körperdichtung ein Vollgesichtsstückatemgerät ist und wobei die zweite Art Körperdichtung ein Haubenatemgerät ist.
  12. Haubenatemgerät mit:
    einer Abdeckung (240) mit einem Kopfbedeckungsteil, das eine Vorderöffnung darin aufweist, und einem Körperabdichtungsteil, der zum Bilden einer Dichtung mit dem Hals, den Schultern und anderen Körperflächen eines Trägers konfiguriert ist;
    einer austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente (242) mit einem Umfangsabdichtungsrand;
    einer auslösbaren Verbindung zwischen der Vorderöffnung der Abdeckung und dem Umfangsabdichtungsrand der austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente, wobei die Verbindung einen ersten Eingriffszustand, in dem die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente abdichtbar an der Abdeckung befestigt ist, und einen zweiten Freigabezustand aufweist, in dem die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente von der Abdeckung entfernt werden kann; und
    einem Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas, der mit der Haube in Fluidverbindung steht,
    wobei die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente eine Gesichtslinse (3, 24, 124, 244) ist und wobei die Vorderöffnung eine Linsenöffnung (4) ist, und
    wobei das Haubenatemgerät ferner aufweist:
    eine mit der Linse (3, 24, 244) verbundene Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246), wobei die Abdeckung durch die auslösbare Verbindung zwischen der Linsenöffnung (4) der Abdeckung und dem sich um die Linse (3, 24, 244) herum erstreckenden Umfangsabdichtungsrand (249) der Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246) überlagert ist.
  13. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei der Umfangsabdichtungsrand (249) ein integraler, peripherer Rand der Linse (244) ist.
  14. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, ferner mit:
    einem um die Gesichtslinse (244) herum angeordneten Linsenrahmen (245), wobei der Umfangsabdichtungsrand (249) ein peripherer Rand des Linsenrahmens (245) ist.
  15. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei die auslösbare Verbindung aus der Gruppe bestehend aus sich gegenüberliegenden Schraubgliedern, einem sich mindestens teilweise entlang den sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteilen erstreckenden elastischen Band, und einem Rastmechanismus ausgewählt ist.
  16. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei ein oder beide der sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile mikrostrukturierte Abdichtungsflächen aufweisen.
  17. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei die sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile kooperative mechanische Eingriffsflächen aufweisen.
  18. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas mit der Haube durch die Abdeckung in Fluidverbindung steht.
  19. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas mit der Haube durch die Linse in Fluidverbindung steht.
  20. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 12, wobei die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente eine Atemschutzmaske (250) mit einer Gesichtlinse (244) ist.
  21. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 20, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas mit der Maske (250) durch die Linse (244) in Verbindung steht.
  22. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 20, wobei die Atemschutzmaske (250) eine Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (246) aufweist, und wobei die Abdeckung durch die auslösbare Verbindung zwischen der Maskenöffnung der Abdeckung und dem sich um die Maske herum erstreckenden Umfangsabdichtungsrand der Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (246) überlagert ist.
  23. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 22, wobei die Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (246) von der Atemschutzmaske (250) entfernt werden kann.
  24. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 20, und ferner mit:
    einem an der Atemschutzmaske (250) angebrachten Gurt (134), wobei der Gurt (134) zum Sichern der Atemschutzmaske (250) über einem Gesicht eines Menschen ausgelegt ist.
  25. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 20, wobei die Atemschutzmaske (250) eine Nasenschale (132) aufweist.
  26. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 25, wobei die Nasenschale (132) von der Atemschutzmaske (250) abnehmbar ist.
  27. Haubenatemgerät nach Anspruch 25, und ferner mit:
    einer an der Haube (8, 28, 128, 248) angebrachten Befestigung (251), wobei sich die Befestigung zum Sichern der Nasenschale über der Nase oder dem Mund eines Menschen eignet und sich von außerhalb der Haube (8, 28, 128, 248) anziehen oder lösen lässt.
  28. Beatmungskit mit:
    mindestens einer Körperdichtung mit einer darin definierten Öffnung;
    mindestens einer austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente mit einem Umfangsabdichtungsrand, wobei die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente mit jeder Körperdichtung entlang dem Umfangsabdichtungsrand der austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente und der Öffnung auf der Körperdichtung selektiv entfernbar verbunden werden kann, wobei bei einer solchen Verbindung eine Dichtung zwischen der Körperdichtung und der austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente definiert ist; und
    einem Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas, der mit jeder der Körperdichtungen oder der austauschbaren Gesichtsschutzkomponente in Fluidverbindung stehen kann,
    wobei das Kit mehrere Körperdichtungen aufweist, die eine erste Art Körperdichtung und eine zweite Art Körperdichtung aufweisen, wobei die Öffnung eine Linsenöffnung (4) ist; und wobei die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente eine Linse (3, 24, 124, 244) ist.
  29. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, wobei jede der ersten und der zweiten Art von Körperdichtung aus der Gruppe bestehend aus einer Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246), einer Atemgeräthaube (8, 28, 128, 248) und einem Vollkörperbeatmungsanzug ausgewählt ist.
  30. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, wobei die erste Art Körperdichtung eine Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246) ist, die mit dem Gesicht eines Menschen eine Dichtung bilden kann.
  31. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 30, wobei die zweite Art Körperdichtung aus der Gruppe bestehend aus einer Atemgeräthaube (8, 28, 128, 248) und einem Vollkörperbeatmungsanzug ausgewählt ist.
  32. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, und ferner mit:
    einer zum Zusammendrängen sich gegenüberliegender Kantenteile des Umfangsabdichtungsrands (249) auf der Linse (244) und der Linsenöffnung ausgelegten Verbindung (245).
  33. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 32, wobei ein oder beide der sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile mikrostrukturierte Abdichtungsflächen aufweisen.
  34. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 32, wobei die sich gegenüberliegenden Kantenteile kooperative mechanische Eingriffsflächen aufweisen.
  35. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas zur Fluidverbindung mit jeder Art Körperdichtung durch einen Teil davon konfiguriert ist.
  36. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas zur Fluidverbindung mit der Linse konfiguriert ist.
  37. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 28, wobei die mindestens eine Körperdichtung mindestens eine Atmungshaube (8, 28, 128, 248) ist, wobei jede Haube eine darin definierte Maskenöffnung aufweist, wobei die austauschbare Gesichtsschutzkomponente eine Atemschutzmaske ist, die eine mit einer Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246) verbundene Gesichtslinse aufweist; und wobei die Haube (8, 28, 128, 248) dem Vollgesichtsstückschutz überlagert ist.
  38. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 37, wobei die Vollgesichtsstückdichtung (6, 26, 246) von der Maske entfernt werden kann.
  39. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 37, wobei die Haube (8, 28, 128, 248) ein Vollkörperbeatmungsanzug ist.
  40. Beatmungskit nach Anspruch 37, wobei der Kanal zur Lieferung von atembarem Gas zur Fluidverbindung mit der Maske durch die Linse konfiguriert ist.
EP01944285A 2001-01-18 2001-06-05 Modulare atemgeräte und verfahren zum umbau derselben Expired - Lifetime EP1353728B1 (de)

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US09/765,224 US6895960B2 (en) 2001-01-18 2001-01-18 Modular respirators and a method of conversion thereof
US765224 2001-01-18
PCT/US2001/018144 WO2002056965A1 (en) 2001-01-18 2001-06-05 Modular respirators and a method of conversion thereof

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US20020092522A1 (en) 2002-07-18
CA2433411A1 (en) 2002-07-25
US6895960B2 (en) 2005-05-24
KR20030067751A (ko) 2003-08-14
KR100753702B1 (ko) 2007-08-30
JP2004523277A (ja) 2004-08-05
CN1486207A (zh) 2004-03-31
WO2002056965A1 (en) 2002-07-25
AR032795A1 (es) 2003-11-26
NO20033227L (no) 2003-07-16
NO20033227D0 (no) 2003-07-16
US20050103335A1 (en) 2005-05-19
AU2001266711B2 (en) 2007-09-13
DE60138648D1 (de) 2009-06-18
CN1301765C (zh) 2007-02-28
HK1061367A1 (en) 2004-09-17
ZA200306330B (en) 2004-09-03
PL196737B1 (pl) 2008-01-31
ATE430602T1 (de) 2009-05-15
WO2002056965A8 (en) 2003-11-06
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TW553753B (en) 2003-09-21

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