EP1353422A1 - Funkenstrecke - Google Patents
Funkenstrecke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1353422A1 EP1353422A1 EP03001846A EP03001846A EP1353422A1 EP 1353422 A1 EP1353422 A1 EP 1353422A1 EP 03001846 A EP03001846 A EP 03001846A EP 03001846 A EP03001846 A EP 03001846A EP 1353422 A1 EP1353422 A1 EP 1353422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spark gap
- spark
- varistors
- gap
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
- H01T4/12—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel hermetically sealed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
- H01T4/18—Arrangements for reducing height of stacked spark gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
- H01T4/20—Arrangements for improving potential distribution
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spark gap, especially N-PE spark gap, with preferably several partial spark gaps connected in series, with the partial spark gaps in particular Except for the first in the event of a surge appealing spark gap by a capacity are connected, in particular the second and every further spark gap over the capacity common reference potential, in particular Earth potential.
- Spark gaps of this type are, for example, through DE 197 42 302 A1 and DE 197 55 082 A1 known. From an older application (DE 101 14 592.6) is also a spark gap capable of carrying lightning current known, with the exception of the partial spark gaps the first to respond in the event of a lightning current Spark gap due to impedances, in particular Capacities are connected so that the Switch through partial spark gaps successively. By the impedance or, in particular, the capacitance the multiple spark gap is controlled.
- the response voltage for multiple spark gaps cannot be set arbitrarily small.
- the cause this is the successive ignition of the individual Partial spark gaps of a multi-spark gap and the downstroke of the Partial spark gaps of the multiple spark gap, conditional through the manufacturing tolerances.
- a bypass is switched, which consists of a Series connection of an auxiliary spark gap with a Response voltage less than the response voltage of the Spark gap or the partial spark gaps and there is at least one varistor.
- Varistors have different capacitance.
- Main spark gap from air-filled spark gaps and the auxiliary spark gap from a gas-filled, spark gap filled with noble gas in particular consists.
- a bypass consisting of an auxiliary spark gap and one or more series connected varistors parallel to Multiple spark gap switched to the dependency the response voltage of the multiple spark gap of to decrease the steepness of the applied voltage.
- auxiliary spark gap Spark gap used, their response voltage less than the response voltage of one Partial spark gap of the multiple spark gap is and which has a flat course of the shock characteristic.
- Multiple spark gaps ignite at 1.73, for example kV at a time when the instantaneous value of the applied voltage with the surge characteristic. To reduce this response voltage are at a Spark gap limits by the striking distance against there the stroke distance due to the manufacturing tolerances is limited.
- Another advantage of Design according to the invention shows in the Carrying out the type test with AC test voltage applied the said multiple spark gap with bypass.
- the test alternating voltage is at a Type test selected higher than the operating voltage the multiple spark gap.
- the drawing shows a simple form of a spark gap according to the invention.
- a spark gap through three graphite electrodes 1 formed at the ends by electrode plates 2 are covered.
- At 3 is a phase connection provided, while at 4 a connection to Reference potential, preferably ground potential is provided is.
- a connection to Reference potential preferably ground potential is provided is.
- Electrode plates 1 are PTFE rings 5 as Insulating agent arranged. It is about a air-filled spark gap.
- the partial spark gap with the exception of the Surge event first responding Spark gap connected by a capacitance 6 being the second spark gap over the capacity 6 to the common reference potential 4 is set.
- a bypass 7 switched which consists of a Series connection of an auxiliary spark gap 8 and two Varistors 9 exists.
- the auxiliary spark gap 8 it is a gas-filled spark gap, that responds faster than air-filled ones Radio links.
- the response voltage is the Auxiliary spark gap 8 significantly less than that Response voltage of the partial spark gaps.
- the Spark gap 8 is connected upstream of the varistors 9.
- the varistors 9 can have different capacitances exhibit. This arrangement will Response behavior of the entire spark gap clearly improved, resulting in a responsiveness below 1.5 kV is reached.
- the invention is not based on the embodiment limited, but within the scope of the revelation often variable.
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Funkenstrecke, insbesondere N-PE Funkenstrecke, mit vorzugsweise mehreren in Reihe geschalteten Teil-Funkenstrecken, wobei insbesondere die Teilfunkenstrecken mit Ausnahme der im Überspannungsereignisfall ersten ansprechenden Funkenstrecke durch eine Kapazität (6) beschaltet sind, wobei insbesondere die zweite und jede weitere Funkenstrecke über die Kapazität (6) an ein gemeinsames Bezugspotential (4), insbesondere Erdpotential, gelegt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass parallel zu der aus einer einzelnen Funkenstrecke oder aus mehreren in Serie geschalteten Teilfunkenstrecken bestehenden Mehrfachfunkenstrecke ein Bypass (7) geschaltet ist, der aus einer Serienschaltung einer Hilfsfunkenstrecke (8) mit einer Ansprechspannung kleiner der Ansprechspannung der Funkenstrecke oder der Teilfunkenstrecken und mindestens einem Varistor (9) besteht.
- Funkenstrecke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hilfsfunkenstrecke eine flach verlaufende Stoßkennlinie aufweist.
- Funkenstrecke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Varistoren (9) des Bypasses (7) parallel geschaltet sind.
- Funkenstrecke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Varistoren (9) des Bypasses (7) in Serie geschaltet sind.
- Funkenstrecke nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels der in Serie geschalteten Varistoren (9) die wirksame Kapazität der Varistoren (9) reduziert ist und die Spannungsaufteilung bei anliegender Wechselspannung, insbesondere bei Prüf-Wechselspannung, verbessert ist.
- Funkenstrecke nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Varistoren (9) unterschiedliche Kapazität aufweisen.
- Funkenstrecke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hauptfunkenstrecke aus luftgefüllten Funkenstrecken und die Hilfsfunkenstrecke (8) aus einer gasgefüllten, insbesondere mit Edelgas gefüllten, Funkenstrecke besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10216046 | 2002-04-11 | ||
DE10216046 | 2002-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1353422A1 true EP1353422A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1353422B1 EP1353422B1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=28051252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001846A Expired - Lifetime EP1353422B1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-01-29 | Funkenstrecke |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1353422B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003338354A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100379107C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE273578T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50300047D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2222447T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1057655A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200402439T4 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008155424A1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Epcos Ag | Vorrichtung und modul zum schutz vor blitzen und überspannungen |
WO2014173613A1 (de) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co.Kg | Schaltungsanordnung zum überspannungsschutz in gleichstrom-versorgungskreisen |
RU2608364C2 (ru) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-01-18 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Искровой разрядник |
EP4270688A1 (de) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-01 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG | Mehrfachfunkenstrecke |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101471542B (zh) * | 2004-06-21 | 2011-11-16 | 西安交通大学 | 用于过电压保护系统的多间隙组合防护器件 |
CN100370670C (zh) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-02-20 | 西安交通大学 | 基于空心电极的过电压保护器件 |
CN103560399B (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉爱劳高科技有限责任公司 | 具有提前放电及限制雷电流功能的直击雷防护装置 |
CN106849045A (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | 高压单芯电缆护层保护器并联间隙的选型方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19742302A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-08 | Bettermann Obo Gmbh & Co Kg | Blitzstromtragfähige Funkenstrecke |
JP2002010484A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Ntt Docomo Kyushu Inc | サージ吸収装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN86207690U (zh) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-02-10 | 刘志华 | 一种新型火花塞 |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 EP EP03001846A patent/EP1353422B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 ES ES03001846T patent/ES2222447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 TR TR2004/02439T patent/TR200402439T4/xx unknown
- 2003-01-29 AT AT03001846T patent/ATE273578T1/de active
- 2003-01-29 DE DE50300047T patent/DE50300047D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-11 JP JP2003139624A patent/JP2003338354A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-11 CN CNB031105947A patent/CN100379107C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 HK HK04100515A patent/HK1057655A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19742302A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-08 | Bettermann Obo Gmbh & Co Kg | Blitzstromtragfähige Funkenstrecke |
DE19755082A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-06-17 | Bettermann Obo Gmbh & Co Kg | Blitzstromtragfähige Funkenstrecke |
JP2002010484A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Ntt Docomo Kyushu Inc | サージ吸収装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 05 3 May 2002 (2002-05-03) * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008155424A1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Epcos Ag | Vorrichtung und modul zum schutz vor blitzen und überspannungen |
US8080927B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2011-12-20 | Epcos Ag | Device and module for protecting against lightning and overvoltages |
RU2608364C2 (ru) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-01-18 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Искровой разрядник |
US9679737B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2017-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spark gap |
WO2014173613A1 (de) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co.Kg | Schaltungsanordnung zum überspannungsschutz in gleichstrom-versorgungskreisen |
EP4270688A1 (de) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-01 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG | Mehrfachfunkenstrecke |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1450696A (zh) | 2003-10-22 |
DE50300047D1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
HK1057655A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
TR200402439T4 (tr) | 2004-12-21 |
CN100379107C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
JP2003338354A (ja) | 2003-11-28 |
ATE273578T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
EP1353422B1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
ES2222447T3 (es) | 2005-02-01 |
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