EP1348788A1 - A jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof - Google Patents
A jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1348788A1 EP1348788A1 EP03251848A EP03251848A EP1348788A1 EP 1348788 A1 EP1348788 A1 EP 1348788A1 EP 03251848 A EP03251848 A EP 03251848A EP 03251848 A EP03251848 A EP 03251848A EP 1348788 A1 EP1348788 A1 EP 1348788A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- knit
- cylinder
- pushed
- dial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B9/38—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B9/28—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/06—Bed linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof.
- a "spacer fabric” refers to a two-face circular fabric consisting of a cylinder-side fabric and a dial-side fabric connected by joint yarns.
- spacer fabrics when manufacturing thick knit fabrics called spacer fabrics on a circular knitting machine, a double knit raceway knitting machine has been used.
- Spacer fabrics made on such a machine usually have solid knit surfaces.
- a printed pattern is heat transferred during the finishing process or a pattern is embossed on the knit fabric surface.
- Spacer fabrics with patterns obtained in such a method are expensive to process, and there is not much variety in the types of patterns that can be produced.
- Spacer fabrics that are commonly manufactured are mostly used for garments such as sweatshirts and pyjamas. The limited variety also means that the applications of these fabrics to those other than apparel products are limited.
- spacer fabrics By making it possible to have jacquard patterns appear on the surfaces of spacer fabrics, it is expected that the applications of spacer fabrics can be expanded to include those other than apparel.
- the excellent cushioning, insulation and moisture absorption properties of the spacer fabric can make it a perfect material for industrial applications including car seats, bedding mattresses, chair upholstery, as well as for special garments including thermal underwear and aged care products.
- the object of the present invention is to have a jacquard pattern appear on the surface of a spacer fabric.
- the spacer fabric of the present invention is characterized by having at least one of the following jacquard patterns (a) - (c) appear on the surface of the fabric.
- the jacquard spacer fabric of the present invention is manufactured in one of the following methods (e) - (j).
- the apparatus for manufacturing a spacer fabric according to the present invention is a double knit circular knitting machine, preferably, a computerized jacquard knitting machine. Because the thickness of the spacer fabric is proportional to the gap between the cylinder and the dial, the cylinder may have to be modified as necessary.
- the length of the latch of the cylinder needle must also be considered in accordance with the thickness of the fabric.
- the gap (x) between the cylinder and the dial in order to obtain a certain thickness of the fabric, which is a characteristic of the spacer fabric, the gap (x) between the cylinder and the dial must be of a certain width.
- the distance between the upper end (b) of the cheek of the dial needle and the upper end (a) of the hook of the cylinder needle in the tuck position must be such that it is sufficient to feed tuck yarn via the yarn carrier.
- the lower end (c) of the latch of the cylinder needle has to be lower than the upper end (d) of the cylinder. In other words, it is necessary to raise the tuck position of the cylinder as high as possible. Accordingly, the length of the latch of the cylinder needle must be sufficiently long.
- yarn there is no limit in the type of yarn that can be used in the spacer fabric of the present invention. Whatever type of yarn that suits the purpose can be chosen. It is also possible to use different types of yarn. For example, filaments made of synthetic fibres such as polyester, nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc., spun yarn made of natural fibres such as wool, cotton, linen, etc., blended yarn, twisted union yarn and combined filament yarn, etc., can be used. There is also no limit in the thickness of yarn either. Whatever thickness that is appropriate for the knit texture and knitting machine, etc., can be chosen.
- This fabric is knit using a double knit computerized knitting machine (V-LEC4C 30" 20G 48F 1862N).
- the cylinder and dial cams are adjusted so as to show a cam line as shown in FIG. 2.
- the L needles of both the dial and the cylinder are in the tuck position while their H needles are in the welt position to knit a 1 x 1 two-face tuck.
- This feeder is called a "knot" feeder, which connects the dial-side fabric and the cylinder-side fabric using tuck yarns.
- the L needles of the cylinder are in the knit position and the H needles of the cylinder are in the welt position, while all of the dial needles are in the welt position to perform 1 x 1 cylinder jersey knitting (knit welt knitting).
- This feeder is equipped with a plate that presses the tuck knot yarn from the back of the cylinder needles so that the tuck knot yarn is cleared from the cylinder needles.
- the L needles of the dial are in the knit position and the H needles of the dial are in the welt position, while all of the cylinder needles are in the welt position to perform 1 x 1 dial jersey knitting (knit welt knitting).
- This feeder is equipped with a plate that presses the tuck knot yarn from the back of the dial needles so that the tuck knot yarn is cleared from the dial needles.
- the H needles of the cylinder are pushed to the knit welt position according to the pattern to be produced, while all of the dial needles are pushed to the welt position.
- a long stitch is formed using the portion of the cylinder needles that are in the welt position.
- the H needles of the dial are pushed to the knit position and the L needles of the dial are pushed to the welt position, while all of the cylinder needles are pushed to the welt position to perform 1 x 1 dial jersey knitting (knit welt knitting).
- the needles opposite to those at the first to the sixth feeder are activated to perform knitting.
- the L needles in the knit position at the first to the sixth feeder correspond to the H needles in the knit position at the seventh to the twelfth feeder
- the L needles in the welt position at the first to the sixth feeder correspond to the H needles in the knit position at the seventh to the twelfth feeder.
- FIG. 3 is a pattern development chart for the cylinder side according to the first embodiment. Patterns up to the twelfth feeder are shown. Knit welt 1 x 1 long stitch jacquard patterns appear at the fourth and the tenth feeder.
- the yarns employed in the different feeders referred to in the chart are as follows: Knot Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 280T-48 (feeders 1 and 7) ; Cylinder 1 X 1 Jersey Feeder : Polyester Bright Silk Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 2 and 8); Cylinder Jacquard Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 4 and 10); Dial Jersey Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 5, 9 and 11).
- FIG. 4 shows knit texture diagrams according to the first embodiment.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that at the second feeder, the L needles of the cylinder are pushed to the knit position, the H needles of the cylinder are pushed to the tuck position, and all of the dial needles are pushed to the welt position to perform 1 x 1 cylinder knit tuck knitting.
- This fabric is knit, using a double knit computerized knitting machine (V-LEC4C 30" 20G 48F 1862N).
- the cylinder and dial cams are adjusted so as to show a cam line as shown in FIG. 5.
- the L needles of both the dial and the cylinder are in the tuck position while their H needles are in the welt position to knit a 1 x 1 two-face tuck.
- This feeder is called a "knot" feeder, which connects the dial-side fabric and the cylinder-side fabric using tuck yarns.
- the cylinder needles are pushed to the knit welt position according to the pattern to be produced, while all of the cylinder needles are pushed to the welt position.
- This feeder is equipped with a plate that presses the tuck knot yarn from the back of the cylinder needles so that the tuck knot yarn is cleared from the cylinder needles.
- the L needles of the dial are in the knit position and the H needles of the dial are in the welt position, while all of the cylinder needles are in the welt position to perform 1 x 1 dial jersey knitting (knit welt knitting).
- This feeder is equipped with a plate that presses the tuck knot yarn from the back of the dial needles so that the tuck knot yarn is cleared from the dial needles.
- the cylinder needles are pushed to the knit welt position according to the pattern to be produced, while all of the dial needles are pushed to the welt position.
- This feeder is equipped with a plate that presses the tuck knot yarn from the back of the cylinder needles so that the tuck knot yarn is cleared from the cylinder needles.
- the H needles of the dial are pushed to the knit position and the L needles of the dial are pushed to the welt position, while all of the cylinder needles are pushed to the welt position to perform 1 x 1 dial jersey knitting (knit welt knitting).
- the needles opposite to those at the first to the sixth feeder are activated to perform knitting.
- the L needles in the knit position at the first to the sixth feeder correspond to the H needles in the knit position at the seventh to the twelfth feeder
- the L needles in the welt position at the first to the sixth feeder correspond to the H needles in the knit position at the seventh to the twelfth feeder.
- FIG. 6 is a pattern development chart for the cylinder side according to the third embodiment. Patterns up to the twelfth feeder are shown.
- the yarns employed in the different feeders referred to in the chart are as follows: Knot Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 280T-48 (feeders 1 and 7), Cylinder First Color Feeder : Polyester Black Textured Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 2 and 8), Cylinder Second Color Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 4 and 10), Dial Jersey Feeder : Polyester Textured Yarn 167T-48 (feeders 5, 9 and 11).
- FIG. 7 shows knit texture diagrams according to the third embodiment.
- jacquard patterns are made to appear on the cylinder side, but they can also be made to appear on the dial side.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002085013 | 2002-03-26 | ||
JP2002085013A JP2003286636A (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | ジャガードダンボールニット編地、及びその編成方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1348788A1 true EP1348788A1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=27800421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03251848A Withdrawn EP1348788A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | A jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1348788A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003286636A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1446965A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200304512A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6779369B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-08-24 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corp. | Weft knitted spacer fabrics |
US7611999B2 (en) * | 2002-11-16 | 2009-11-03 | Mcmurray Brian | Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom |
EP3168347A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (U.K) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
EP3312324A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-25 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (U.K) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
CN111334920A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-26 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 一种纬编三色提花面料及其生产方法 |
WO2022175377A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | Bekaertdeslee Innovation Bvba | Multi-construction continuous double-sided knitted fabrics and methods of making |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011017090A (ja) * | 2007-11-06 | 2011-01-27 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | スペーサー・ファブリックの編成装置及び方法 |
CN102181986B (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-03-27 | 江阴福斯特纺织有限公司 | 梭织复合保暖面料的制备方法 |
DE102011108702B4 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-05-15 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Zierstichen sowie Gestrick |
EP2664701B1 (de) * | 2012-05-14 | 2020-03-11 | H. Stoll AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit mindestens einem Flottfaden sowie damit hergestelltes Gestrick |
CN102747523B (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种以三色袋加鹿子为基本组织的小图编织法 |
CN102776688B (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种横编机中二色绞花的编织方法 |
CN104178904B (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-09-14 | 大康织机股份有限公司 | 圆编机的自动配纱方法 |
CN104178897B (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-09-07 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | 一种具有割圈功能的三重针织层结构及其制备方法 |
CN105316862B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-09-26 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | 一种针织圆机及针织圆机生产透气针织织物的方法 |
CN110629376B (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-05-28 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 一种双层混编三明治纬编布 |
CN110804791B (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-05-28 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 一种三层混编三明治纬编布 |
CN111705401B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-04 | 江南大学 | 一种横编三维内支撑结构织物及其制备方法 |
DE102020214449B4 (de) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-11-09 | Adidas Ag | Doppelt gestricktes Oberteil umfassend funktionelle Einsteckgarne |
CN114790607A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-26 | 赛客智能科技(晋江)有限公司 | 一种环保型成衣及其制作方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067739A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1937-01-12 | Karo Knit Fabrics Inc | Knitted fabric and method of making the same |
GB1355351A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1974-06-05 | Pasolds Ltd | Knitted fabrics |
EP0697478A1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrfläckiges Textilmaterial mit stabiler Abstandsstruktur und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5345463A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1978-04-24 | Fukuhara Seiki Seisakusho | Method of making jacquard knitted for double knit |
JPS57143291U (zh) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-08 | ||
JPS5813750A (ja) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-01-26 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 三層構造編地の製法 |
JPS59169385U (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-13 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 三層構造よりなる布帛 |
JPH0711548A (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-13 | Unitika Ltd | 厚地編物 |
JP3238828B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 2001-12-17 | カネボウ株式会社 | ダンボールニット |
JP2001164444A (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-19 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | 立体構造編地 |
EP1449946B1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2009-01-07 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation | Elastic knitting fabric having multilayer structure |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 JP JP2002085013A patent/JP2003286636A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-03-04 TW TW092104478A patent/TW200304512A/zh unknown
- 2003-03-24 CN CN03107656A patent/CN1446965A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03251848A patent/EP1348788A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067739A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1937-01-12 | Karo Knit Fabrics Inc | Knitted fabric and method of making the same |
GB1355351A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1974-06-05 | Pasolds Ltd | Knitted fabrics |
EP0697478A1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrfläckiges Textilmaterial mit stabiler Abstandsstruktur und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6779369B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-08-24 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corp. | Weft knitted spacer fabrics |
US7611999B2 (en) * | 2002-11-16 | 2009-11-03 | Mcmurray Brian | Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom |
EP3168347A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (U.K) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
US10174445B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (Uk) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
EP3312324A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-25 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (U.K) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
US10626529B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | Monarch Knitting Machinery (U.K.) Ltd. | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same |
CN111334920A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-26 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 一种纬编三色提花面料及其生产方法 |
WO2022175377A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | Bekaertdeslee Innovation Bvba | Multi-construction continuous double-sided knitted fabrics and methods of making |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200304512A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
CN1446965A (zh) | 2003-10-08 |
JP2003286636A (ja) | 2003-10-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1348788A1 (en) | A jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof | |
US7611999B2 (en) | Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom | |
CN107938126B (zh) | 床垫布用提花针织物及其编织方法 | |
US8536076B1 (en) | Thermal energy resistant textile fleece fabric for use in safety apparel | |
US6164095A (en) | Two face terry knit raised surface fabric with face to back color differentiation | |
US6305196B1 (en) | Seamless warp knitted goods | |
EP1004695A3 (en) | Method of knitting a knitwear forming therein a connecting part | |
US6516637B1 (en) | Elastic knitted band and method of manufacture thereof | |
USRE39737E1 (en) | Print-receptive, pill-resistant, knitted fabric | |
US5890380A (en) | Elastic knitted band having stretch woven band feel and appearance and method of making same | |
JP6431637B1 (ja) | 柄を有するアウター衣料用編地 | |
GB2140469A (en) | A method of producing non-unravelable terminal edges on pieces of knitted work | |
US6439002B1 (en) | Print-receptive, pill-resistant, knitted fleece fabric | |
US4229954A (en) | Double knit fabric | |
JP2991373B1 (ja) | 起毛両面丸編地 | |
US6698252B1 (en) | Snag-resistant matte-effect warp-knitted textile fabric for activewear apparel | |
JPH04146246A (ja) | 柄編地の製造方法 | |
EP4253624A1 (en) | Knitted structures for sublimation printing | |
JPS605016Y2 (ja) | 両面編地 | |
WO2003023105A1 (en) | Warp knitted fabric made of mixed yarns | |
JP2003041465A (ja) | 玉虫色の光彩を有する経編地 | |
JPS6333982Y2 (zh) | ||
US5033276A (en) | Triple variation knit fabric | |
CN216891444U (zh) | 一种易染针织坯布 | |
JPS63538B2 (zh) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040312 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080421 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080822 |