EP1345427A1 - Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1345427A1 EP1345427A1 EP03004438A EP03004438A EP1345427A1 EP 1345427 A1 EP1345427 A1 EP 1345427A1 EP 03004438 A EP03004438 A EP 03004438A EP 03004438 A EP03004438 A EP 03004438A EP 1345427 A1 EP1345427 A1 EP 1345427A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- operating device
- control unit
- communication
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
Definitions
- the invention is based on communication methods according to the preamble of Claim 1. These are in particular communication methods for Exchange of data between a control gear for a light source and a Control device for devices for image projection.
- Such lamps are usually operated with a rectangular current, whose fundamental frequency is between 50 Hz and 1 kHz.
- the polarity reversal of this lamp current commutation is referred to below on the rectangular edges.
- the demand for light that is as uniform as possible is only conditional upon commutation to comply with, which is why an attempt is made to commutate at one time place that is not critical in the temporal course of the image information. This requires, that communication takes place between the control gear and the control unit, at which the control device transmits a synchronization signal to the operating device, which commutation triggers. If the projector contains a so-called color wheel that shows the time sequence controls the projection of different colors, commutation is preferred performed during a color transition.
- Synchronization usually makes no sense because the projection of different colors is not sequential but parallel and thus there is no temporal color transition.
- the communication from the control device to the control gear only used to switch the control gear on and off. This switching signal will in the sense of a clear presentation also called sync signal below.
- the control unit is sensitive to electrical interference and includes u. U. accessible parts, while the control gear compared to the control unit high Currents and voltage produced and generally connected to a mains voltage is. Therefore, in the prior art for communication between Control gear and control unit optocoupler used, the so-called SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) requirements are sufficient. Naturally, optocouplers are less suitable for analog signal transmission, which is why digital communication between Operating device and control device is preferred.
- the transmission of the synchronous signal requires communication from the control unit towards the control gear. Also in the opposite direction is after a communication known in the prior art. It is a so-called "lamp-lit signal", with which the operating device merely informs the control device, that the lamp is on.
- An optocoupler is used for the transmission of the lamp lit signal and the synchronous signal needed. According to the state of the art, these optocouplers are only transmit the signals mentioned. However, communication would be desirable further information. On the one hand, the control unit needs considerably more information, than just the one bit of information about whether the lamp is on or not, for example information about the power consumed by the lamp. To the others, the control unit needs more intervention options in the operating device, than just the synchronization described, for example the specification of a lamp power.
- the use of a third optocoupler is prior art Known about the information transmitted from the control unit to the operating device can be. This third optocoupler not only increases the effort and the Cost of a projector in question, but also enlarges the geometric Dimensions of the components to accommodate in the projector cabinet are. This aspect wins with the progressive miniaturization of the projectors more and more important.
- the object of the present invention is a method according to the preamble of claim 1 to provide communication for the exchange of data between an operating device for a light source and a control device with low Effort accomplished.
- the invention is based on the fact that the two o. G. Optocoupler to transmit the Synchronous and the lamp-lit signal, which are present in each case, are used to transmit additional information. This advantageously makes no additional Hardware effort required.
- the projectors in question usually controlled by software from built-in microcontrollers, it is possible that the invention only in a projector according to the prior art is realized through a software change.
- control unit becomes an operating device via an optocoupler transmit the synchronizing signal.
- the actual information about synchronization commutation is usually in the rising edge of the synchronous signal.
- the duration of the synchronizing signal is used for others Transfer information about the control gear.
- the rising edge of the Synchronous signal detected. If a detection takes place, a waiting timer is started, reading out the level of the person after a fixed waiting period Signals causes whose information content is to be recorded.
- the information content lies according to the invention in the synchronous signal.
- a predetermined waiting time is waited for with the aid of the wait timer.
- an evaluation time has been reached and the The level of the synchronizing signal is evaluated.
- the level of the synchronizing signal can assume two values, each corresponding to a high level or a low level. After the rising edge, the synchronizing signal is at a high level.
- the information to be transmitted from the control unit to the operating device Since it is as stated above, this is digital information takes said duration either an H value or an L value.
- the H value can now be transferred be assigned to a logical 1 and the L value to a logical 0. Without Limitation of generality is assumed below that the H value is shorter than the L value.
- a value is selected for the waiting time, which lies between the H value and the L value.
- the communication method according to the invention is not limited to the transmission isolated bits. Rather, several bits transmitted in series can be combined into one so-called word can be summarized. For example, similar to the standard RS232 by transmitting a start bit followed by 8 bits and a stop bit one byte are transferred.
- the information transfer from the operating device to the control unit takes place via a second optocoupler, which in the prior art for the transmission of the lamp-lit signal is provided.
- the information transmission also works for the operating device from the control gear to the control unit in synchronism with the rising edge of the synchronizing signal.
- the operating device first detects the rising edge of the synchronizing signal. If a detection takes place, a in the control gear becomes a send timer and in the control unit started a reception timer.
- the control unit does not need one Detector for detection of the rising edge of the synchronizing signal, since it itself emits a synchronous signal.
- the control gear sets the lamp lit signal to one corresponding to the information to be transmitted Level.
- the control unit evaluates the lamp-lit signal out.
- the level of the lamp-lit signal can also be changed assume two values, each corresponding to a high level or a low level, which in turn are assigned to a logical 1 or a logical 0.
- one bit is from Transfer operating device to the control unit. The transmission of another bit will triggered by the next rising edge of the synchronizing signal.
- the above Transmission timer can be saved if there is no waiting time for the transmission of a bit is required by the lamp lit signal.
- the lamp lit signal will in this case immediately after the detection of the rising edge of the synchronizing signal set to the level corresponding to the information to be transmitted. On the side of the control unit are in this case only by means of the reception timer Waiting times for information transmission and then the lamp-lit signal evaluated.
- the transmission runs synchronously, without in the operating device a time base must be provided.
- the output from the control unit provides the time base for the transmission both from the control unit to the control gear and to the opposite Direction.
- the communication method according to the invention is synchronous transmission from the operating device to the control unit, especially for the synchronous signal advantageous since the synchronous signal generally does not have a fixed period having. Rather, successive time intervals are increasing Flanks of the synchronizing signal differ.
- control unit can control the operating device transmit a command sequence that provides the coupling between commutation and cancels the sync signal.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of a synchronization signal S- and Lamp-lit signal L shown. Points 1 to 11 are indicated by arrows.
- the course of the synchronizing signal S is first explained.
- the synchronizing signal S has a rising edge from a low level to a high level that is detected by the control gear.
- the control gear starts at the same time a waiting timer that is set to a waiting time.
- the duration that the control unit transmitted synchronization signal S remains at the high level only assume two values, namely an H value or an L value.
- the waiting time is chosen that it lies between these values.
- the synchronizing signal S evaluated.
- the operating device for Time 2 fixes a synchronization signal S that has fallen back to low level. from that the duration of the high level can be derived.
- the definitions presented by way of example in the invention it recognizes that Operating device at time 2 that the control unit has transmitted a logical 1.
- the synchronizing signal S again has a rising edge is detected by the control gear.
- the control gear evaluates to Time 4 the level of the synchronizing signal S out.
- the synchronizing signal S remains this time longer at the high level than after the rising edge at time 1. Therefore, the operating device recognizes at time 4 that the synchronizing signal S is still Has a high level and thus a logical 0 was transmitted.
- the operating device detects the next rising edge.
- the present Example recognizes the control gear after the waiting time at time 6, that the control unit has transmitted a logical 1. Waiting after time 6 the operating device until it detects the next rising edge of the synchronizing signal S. and the transmission of further bits is repeated cyclically.
- the synchronous signal S in FIG. 1 is an example of the time profile of a Lamp-lit signal L shown. Dashed lines are intended to indicate the temporal reference of the clarify both signals to each other.
- the control gear gives a lamp-lit signal L with a level corresponding to the desired information out.
- the control unit evaluates the lamp-lit signal L out. Send and receive timers are coordinated so that for Time of evaluation of the lamp lit signal L by the control unit accordingly the information to be transmitted valid level on the lamp lit signal L is applied.
- the send timer started at time 1 is at the time 7 expired.
- the control gear begins the level of Set lamp-lit signal L according to the next information to be transmitted.
- the operating device has the time until the reception timer expires Available.
- the control unit evaluates the lamp-lit signal L. always at the same time as the rising edge of the synchronizing signal S.
- the task the reception timer can thereby advantageously at least partially by in the control unit existing facilities for generating the synchronizing signal S taken over become.
- the control gear has in the present case up to the next rising edge of the synchronizing signal S time to a valid level for that set the next bit to be transmitted.
- Communication method offers a microcontroller, in which u. A few command cycles may be sufficient to achieve the necessary runtime of the send timer. Between times 7 and 8 and times 9 and 10 is the Any course of the lamp lit signal L. It only has to be guaranteed that a valid level has been reached at evaluation times 1, 3 and 5. This is in Example from times 8 and 10 the case.
- FIG. 2 shows a longer time course of a synchronizing signal S, at to which a byte of information is transmitted.
- the transfer is initiated by a start bit labeled Start, which is a short sync signal pulse is realized. This is followed by 8 data bits D0 to D7. By hatching it is indicated that the data bits are short or long, depending on the information content can. After the last data bit D7, the byte is transmitted by a long stop bit marked with stop completed.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Ein optisches Abbildungssystem mit einer Lichtquelle
- Ein Betriebsgerät, das die Lichtquelle mit Energie versorgt
- Eine Lichtmodulationseinheit, die dem von der Lichtquelle ausgehenden Licht die darzustellende Bildinformation aufprägt
- Eine Steuereinheit mit folgenden Aufgaben:
- Dem Projektor zugeführte Bildinformation in für die Lichtmodulationseinheit geeigneter Weise aufbereiten und dieser zuführen
- Das Betriebsgerät steuern und überwachen Beispiele für derartige Projektoren sind Rückprojektionsgeräte, die in großformatigen Fernsehgeräten eingesetzt werden oder sog. Beamer, die meist zur Darstellung von Informationen dienen, die von Computern geliefert werden.
- Figur 1
- den zeitlichen Verlauf eines erfindungsgemäβen Synchron- und Lamp-Lit-Signals,
- Figur 2
- den zeitlichen Verlauf eines erfindungsgemäßen Synchronsignals zur Übertragung eines Bytes.
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation einer Steuereinheit mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen, dem die Steuereinheit zyklisch ein Synchronsignal (S) zuführt, mit folgenden Verfahrensschritten:Detektion einer Flanke des Synchronsignals (S) durch das BetriebsgerätAbwarten einer vorgegebenen WartezeitAuswerten des Pegels eines Informationssignals
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Informationssignal das Synchronsignal (S) ausgewertet wird.
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dauer des Synchronsignals (S) einen L-Wert und einen H-Wert annehmen kann und das Betriebsgerät das Synchronsignal (S) zu einem Auswertezeitpunkt auswertet, der zwischen dem L-Wert und dem H-Wert nach der Detektion der steigenden Flanke des Synchronsignals (S) liegt.
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Informationssignal ein Lamp-Lit-Signal (L) ausgewertet wird, das vom Betriebsgerät erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Lamp-Lit-Signal (L) zeitgleich mit der steigenden Flanke des Synchronsignals (S) durch die Steuereinheit ausgewertet wird.
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das der Pegel von zwei Informationssignalen ausgewertet wird, wobei das Synchronsignal (S) und ein Lamp-Lit-Signal (L), das vom Betriebsgerät erzeugt wird, die Informationssignale bilden.
- Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen gemäß einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Zykluszeit, mit der das Synchronsignal (S) zyklisch wiederholt wird, unterschiedliche Werte annimmt.
- Gerät, das zur Projektion von bildhaften Inhalten geeignet ist, mit folgenden Merkmalen:Lichtquelle,Betriebsgerät, das die Lichtquelle mit Energie versorgt,Steuereinheit, die das Betriebsgerät steuert,
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10210716A DE10210716A1 (de) | 2002-03-12 | 2002-03-12 | Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen |
DE10210716 | 2002-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1345427A1 true EP1345427A1 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=27762863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004438A Withdrawn EP1345427A1 (de) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-02-27 | Verfahren zur Kommunikation mit einem Betriebsgerät für Lampen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030174139A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1345427A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4721620B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1287547C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2421547A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10210716A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI256842B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009089917A1 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Videoprojektionssystem und synchronisierungsverfahren |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54112106A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-01 | Sony Corp | Data transmission system |
US4713841A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-12-15 | Itt Electro Optical Products, A Division Of Itt Corporation | Synchronous, asynchronous, data rate transparent fiber optic communications link |
US4806907A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-02-21 | Furgason Leon M | Apparatus and method for digital data transmission |
DE19511810A1 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-26 | Lg Electronics Inc | Lampen-Betriebseinrichtung für einen LCD-Projektor vom Projektions-Typ |
US5706061A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-01-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light image display system with synchronized and modulated light source |
DE19643410A1 (de) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Decodierung eines digitalen Signals, Bussystem und Peripheriegerät hierfür |
US5767818A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1998-06-16 | Nishida; Shinsuke | Display device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59135939A (ja) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-04 | Canon Inc | 光通信方式 |
JPH0691558B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-17 | 1994-11-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | デイジタル信号伝送方式 |
JPS63175598A (ja) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 調光制御装置 |
JPS63175381A (ja) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-19 | 松下電工株式会社 | 調光制御方式 |
JP2946663B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-10 | 1999-09-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 発光素子駆動用半導体装置 |
KR0143309B1 (ko) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-08-01 | 김광호 | 램프구동장치에서 다이나믹/스태틱신호 변환회로 및 방법 |
DE19653582A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Nokia Deutschland Gmbh | Einrichtung zum kabellosen optischen Übertragen von Video- und/oder Audioinformationen |
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 DE DE10210716A patent/DE10210716A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-27 EP EP03004438A patent/EP1345427A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-11 CA CA002421547A patent/CA2421547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-11 TW TW092105198A patent/TWI256842B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-12 JP JP2003066813A patent/JP4721620B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 CN CNB031199429A patent/CN1287547C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 US US10/385,836 patent/US20030174139A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54112106A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-01 | Sony Corp | Data transmission system |
US4713841A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-12-15 | Itt Electro Optical Products, A Division Of Itt Corporation | Synchronous, asynchronous, data rate transparent fiber optic communications link |
US4806907A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-02-21 | Furgason Leon M | Apparatus and method for digital data transmission |
DE19511810A1 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-26 | Lg Electronics Inc | Lampen-Betriebseinrichtung für einen LCD-Projektor vom Projektions-Typ |
US5767818A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1998-06-16 | Nishida; Shinsuke | Display device |
US5706061A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-01-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light image display system with synchronized and modulated light source |
DE19643410A1 (de) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Decodierung eines digitalen Signals, Bussystem und Peripheriegerät hierfür |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009089917A1 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Videoprojektionssystem und synchronisierungsverfahren |
CN101918895B (zh) * | 2008-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | 视频投影系统和同步方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI256842B (en) | 2006-06-11 |
JP4721620B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
US20030174139A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
JP2003272877A (ja) | 2003-09-26 |
CA2421547A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
TW200304329A (en) | 2003-09-16 |
CN1444353A (zh) | 2003-09-24 |
CN1287547C (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
DE10210716A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
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