EP1336798A2 - Réflecteur par convection - Google Patents
Réflecteur par convection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336798A2 EP1336798A2 EP03003672A EP03003672A EP1336798A2 EP 1336798 A2 EP1336798 A2 EP 1336798A2 EP 03003672 A EP03003672 A EP 03003672A EP 03003672 A EP03003672 A EP 03003672A EP 1336798 A2 EP1336798 A2 EP 1336798A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- air
- lamp
- space
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/505—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
- F21Y2103/37—U-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recessed luminaire for base on one side Illuminant intended for installation in horizontal recessed ceilings.
- Luminaires are often referred to as downlights and installed in false ceilings.
- a lamp for such a lamp is usually a ceiling ring to connect the Luminaire with the recessed ceiling provided, which is installed in the recess opening.
- the ceiling ring has a reflector, which in turn has a socket, if necessary with a frame carrier.
- the operating devices are used for assembly placed in the false ceiling and electrically by means of a cable with the lamp or connected to the illuminant. Mechanically there is between the Ceiling mounting ring and the lamp no connection.
- the Reflector In order to achieve a good light emission effect in the room to be illuminated, the Reflector typically concave in shape and oriented after installation of the luminaire, that it forms a room open downwards. He builds up together with an essentially closed version of the version or the version carrier Room.
- the illuminant is located in the space delimited by the reflector In the following called the reflector room.
- the reflector room Here is a vertical arrangement of the Illuminant known.
- the illuminant When the lamp is in operation, the illuminant usually heats up and emits heat to the surrounding air. Because the reflector wall and the frame usually are impermeable to air, there is therefore a build-up of heat in the reflector room. Particularly when fluorescent lamps of higher power levels are used as the illuminant Example 57 to 75 watts are used, it is problematic to be so effective Dissipation of the heat generated to implement relevant standards and Heating regulations are followed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a lamp of the type shown, in particular for Design compact fluorescent lamps in such a way that they have the smallest possible volume can be and at the same time relevant standards and regulations regarding the Heating are observed.
- the object is achieved by a lamp for a base on one side Illuminants, especially compact fluorescent lamps solved by a reflector is assigned, the lamp axis being arranged parallel to the direction of radiation and between the lamp in the area of the base and the reflector in the area the highest level of the inside of the reflector when installed is provided through the air from the reflector space upwards into the above existing space can flow out. In this way, the lamp generated heat effectively transported into the room outside the reflector.
- the luminaire is in the area of the ceiling mounting ring, i.e. at the level of Built-in ceiling is provided with a translucent finish that the Ceiling ring fills, this can lead to an air inlet from below into the Reflector room is so hampered that it is due to the discharge of the heated Air through said passage in the upper part of the reflector inside the Reflector room comes to a decrease in air pressure, which subsequently leads to the outflow of Air upwards significantly blocked by the passage.
- To in such a case To allow a sufficient amount of cooler air to flow in is at the bottom Area of the reflector, that is, in the vicinity of the mounting ring, provided an inlet through the air from the room outside the reflector flows into the reflector room can.
- the dimensions of the inlet should be chosen so that the desired one Cooling effect is achieved.
- the reflector can be of a sleeve-like Sheath element be surrounded, the reflector from above when installed surrounds like a jacket, forms a further passage for air in the upper area a distance from the reflector is arranged so that an air flow through a channel formed from the outside of the reflector and the inside of the casing element and in the lower area between the outside of the reflector and the lower edge of the jacket element forms an inlet for air into this duct.
- This jacket element is from the reflector carried by connecting elements which, for example, are designed like struts can.
- the version or the version holder is either from the reflector or from the jacket element or from reflector and jacket element carried.
- the Air flow from the duct through the upward flow of air described above supported from the reflector space by the first-mentioned upper passage.
- the air passes through the further passage, i.e. the upper passage in the Sheath element continues upwards and flows into the space outside the Sheath element and thus in the installation space of the lamp.
- Negative pressure that draws the air from the side of the installation space.
- the installation space is typically on the top of a ceiling and on the side of side walls limited. Due to the thermal conditions shown in the installation space Art convection cell structure so excited that air in the area of the ceiling the lamp is driven away to the side, at a certain distance from the lamp, at least between the lamp and the side walls, in lower area of the installation space, near the false ceiling, to the lower duct opening is led and rises again through the channel, as described. Through this convection-like air flow, a heat exchange effect is achieved which leads to a effective dissipation of the heat generated by the lamp leads into the installation space.
- the shape of the jacket element, the distance of the jacket element to the reflector and the shape of the outside of the reflector should be chosen so that the described Convection can be so strong that sufficient cooling of the Lamp is achieved.
- the strut-like Connecting elements between the reflector and the jacket element Air flow is not hindered so much that the desired cooling effect absent.
- jacket element essentially in the shape of the reflector to design and to a certain extent, by which the channel width is determined is to be installed offset from the reflector.
- Fig. 1 shows a lamp 1, mounted between a suspended false ceiling 5 and a ceiling 6.
- a circular ring flange is mounted in the false ceiling 5, which serves as a ceiling ring 14 for the lamp 1.
- the ceiling mounting ring 14 is in the generally filled with a translucent cover glass 16.
- the reflector 2 is attached on the Ceiling mounting ring 14, the reflector 2 is attached.
- the reflector 2 is usually coated on the inside with a suitable light reflecting material. He has, for example, the shape of a straight circular truncated cone and is oriented in such a way that its Axis of symmetry is identical to the axis of symmetry of the ceiling mounting ring 14 and that there is a radiation direction directed downward into the space 15 to be irradiated 17 results.
- the base of the reflector can be rectangular or dlg. be shaped.
- the version 3 Above the upper edge 18 of the reflector 2 there is a certain distance the version 3, if necessary, with a holder of the bulb 4.
- the base 3 On the The base 3 is connected to the U-shaped lamp 4, which projects significantly into the reflector space 12.
- the illuminant 4 is so arranged that its axis is identical to the axis of the circular truncated cone is described by the reflector 2.
- the version 3 is by strut-like elements (not drawn) connected to the reflector 2 and is carried by it.
- the lamp 4 heats up. This leads to a Heating of the air in the immediate vicinity of the lamp 4.
- the air heated in this way rises and continues up through passage 9.
- This has a suction effect in the lower region of the reflector chamber 12 which an air inflow from the room 8 located outside the reflector 2 in the reflector space 12 is caused by the inlet 10. That way it forms a kind of convection cell, characterized by rising air in the Reflector space 12 and a drop in air in space 8 outside the reflector 2.
- the convection described makes effective removal the heat generated by the illuminant 4 in the upper region of the installation space 8 while supplying relatively cooler air from the lower area of the Installation space 8 near the false ceiling 5 causes.
- the side walls 7, the Limiting installation space 8 to the side are not always in close proximity to luminaire 1 arranged. 1 therefore shows the case which is unfavorable from a thermal point of view very closely Sidewall spacer.
- FIG. 2 shows in accordance with the relationships shown in FIG. 1 the lamp 1 between the false ceiling 5 and the ceiling 6 with the Ceiling mounting ring 14 and the translucent cover glass 16, which the Filled ceiling ring 14, the version 3, if necessary with a holder, the with the socket 3 connected lamps 4 and the downward Direction of light emission 17.
- the reflector 2 has the same shape and the same orientation as that in FIG. 1 shown, but differs from this in that it does not admit has its lower area. This generally leads to that in FIG. 1 shown case to improve the quality of the light radiation.
- the jacket element 11 which passes through strut-like connecting elements (not shown) is carried by the reflector 2.
- the jacket element 11 has the shape of a straight line Truncated cone and is of similar or the same size as the reflector 2, has with this the axis of symmetry in common, but is behind the reflector 2 arranged at the top offset by a certain projection. This creates between the reflector 2 and the jacket element 11 a channel 13 of width d, through the air can flow.
- the channel 13 is in the form of a frustoconical annular gap educated.
- the version 3 or the version support is about strut-like elements (not shown) connected to the jacket element 11 and is supported by this.
- the illuminant 4 protrudes substantially into the reflector space 12. Between Upper reflector edge 18 and illuminant 4 there is a passage 9 through which air can flow. Between the upper edge 19 of the casing element 11 and the socket 3 or the holder is a further, annular passage 20, through the air can flow. Between the lower edge 21 of the casing element 11 and the Reflector 2 is a distance through which air can flow into the channel 13.
- the lamp 4 heats up and gives the heat to the surrounding air. This causes the air to rise immediately Environment of the illuminant 4. In the region of the reflector space 12, which is below the Bottom edge of the lamp is located in the immediate vicinity of the Illuminant 4 rising air to a suction effect. This causes one Air flow in the lower region of the reflector chamber 12, ie close to the Cover glass 16, which is directed essentially towards the axis of symmetry is. This in turn forces downward air movement near the Inside of the reflector 2. This creates a kind of convection flow in the Reflector room 12.
- the embodiment is both from a lighting and thermal point of view 2 to give preference over the embodiment of FIG. 1, because in Reflector no inlets are necessary and one within the reflector space 12 forms opposite air circulation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20202558U | 2002-02-19 | ||
DE20202558U DE20202558U1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2002-02-19 | Konvektionsreflektor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1336798A2 true EP1336798A2 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1336798A3 EP1336798A3 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1336798B1 EP1336798B1 (fr) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=7967978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03003672A Expired - Lifetime EP1336798B1 (fr) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-02-18 | Réflecteur par convection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1336798B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE314612T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE20202558U1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1568940A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-08-31 | CATEYE Co., Ltd. | Projecteur d'éclairage |
FR2903166A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-04 | Financ Veron Sofive Soc | Luminaire pour ampoule incandescente, encastrable |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007138505A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ensemble à utiliser dans un réveil léger comprenant un voyant et un logement |
DE102006047685A1 (de) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | Rzb Rudolf Zimmermann, Bamberg Gmbh | Universell einsetz- und komplettierbarer Leuchtenkörper |
DE502007003605D1 (de) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-06-10 | Bae Ro Gmbh & Co Kg | Leuchte |
DE102008006535A1 (de) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Med Licht Gmbh | Leuchte |
FR2936858A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Luc Philippe Lucien Robichon | Dispositif d'aeration pour systemes lumineux encastres dans un plafond ou un faux plafond. |
EP2525137A1 (fr) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Ansorg GmbH | Lampe dotée d'un module DEL comme moyen d'éclairage et d'un ventilateur destinés au refroidissement |
DE102012222184A1 (de) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-05 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Leuchte mit Luftleitflächen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3701895A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1972-10-31 | Thomas Industries Inc | Combined lighting and ventilating fixture |
US4930054A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-05-29 | Nutone, Inc. | Dual cone recessed lighting fixture |
US5138541A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-08-11 | Nafa-Light Kurt Maurer | Lamp with ventilated housing |
US5651609A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-07-29 | Pelton; Bruce A. | Convection venting lensed reflector-type compact fluorescent lamp system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8233139U1 (de) * | 1982-11-25 | 1983-05-19 | Elektrotechnik-Apparatebau Peter Schmitz, 3200 Hildesheim | Leuchte |
DE8710698U1 (de) * | 1987-08-05 | 1987-09-17 | Korsch, Alfred, 4154 Tönisvorst | Leuchte |
US5145247A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-08 | Mandy Robert R | Down lighting systems and fixtures therefor |
DE4014360A1 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Beleuchtungseinrichtung fuer einen herd |
DE4334882A1 (de) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-29 | Abke Hermann Elektro Kg | Möbeleinbauleuchte |
DE4413290C2 (de) * | 1994-04-16 | 1999-10-28 | Zumtobel Licht Gmbh Dornbirn | Halogenleuchte |
JPH10171362A (ja) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶プロジェクタ |
JP2001167628A (ja) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 埋込型照明器具 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-19 DE DE20202558U patent/DE20202558U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03003672A patent/EP1336798B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 DE DE50302026T patent/DE50302026D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 AT AT03003672T patent/ATE314612T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3701895A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1972-10-31 | Thomas Industries Inc | Combined lighting and ventilating fixture |
US4930054A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-05-29 | Nutone, Inc. | Dual cone recessed lighting fixture |
US5138541A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-08-11 | Nafa-Light Kurt Maurer | Lamp with ventilated housing |
US5651609A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-07-29 | Pelton; Bruce A. | Convection venting lensed reflector-type compact fluorescent lamp system |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1568940A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-08-31 | CATEYE Co., Ltd. | Projecteur d'éclairage |
US7258475B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2007-08-21 | Cateye Co., Ltd. | Headlamp |
CN100591567C (zh) * | 2004-02-26 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社猫眼 | 前灯 |
FR2903166A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-04 | Financ Veron Sofive Soc | Luminaire pour ampoule incandescente, encastrable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE314612T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1336798A3 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
DE50302026D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
DE20202558U1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
EP1336798B1 (fr) | 2005-12-28 |
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