EP1335055B1 - Fadenliefergerät für Textilmaschinen mit verbessertem System zum Anbringen der stationären Trommel and das Motorgehäuse - Google Patents
Fadenliefergerät für Textilmaschinen mit verbessertem System zum Anbringen der stationären Trommel and das Motorgehäuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1335055B1 EP1335055B1 EP20030001608 EP03001608A EP1335055B1 EP 1335055 B1 EP1335055 B1 EP 1335055B1 EP 20030001608 EP20030001608 EP 20030001608 EP 03001608 A EP03001608 A EP 03001608A EP 1335055 B1 EP1335055 B1 EP 1335055B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- annular surface
- magnets
- motor housing
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/48—Thread-feeding devices
- D04B15/482—Thread-feeding devices comprising a rotatable or stationary intermediate storage drum from which the thread is axially and intermittently pulled off; Devices which can be switched between positive feed and intermittent feed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
- D03D47/366—Conical
Definitions
- This invention relates to a weft feeder for textile machines, particularly knitting machines, provided with an improved system for fixing the stationary drum onto the motor housing.
- weft feeders for knitting machines comprise a stationary drum on which a swivel arm, driven by a motor, winds multiple loops of thread, which constitute a weft reserve.
- the motor shaft is hollow, so that the thread can pass within it; the thread then exits through a slot provided at an intermediate section of the shaft and is sent to a guide located at the end of the swivel arm for winding on the drum.
- the loops of thread unwind from the drum and are supplied to the loom after passing through a braking means that controls the mechanical tension of the thread in order to maintain it substantially constant.
- a device for fixing the drum to the motor housing having two complementary frustum-shaped rings on which permanent magnets with mutually opposite polarities are agglomerated, one ring being attached at the end of the motor housing, the other ring being attached to the drum.
- EP-A-0 525 906 describes a device for forming a yam coil from a yam supplied from a yam package, in which a winding drum is floatingly mounted in a support frame, with a winding member that is pivotally supported therebetween to wind the yam onto the drum.
- the supporting frame and the drum are provided with embedded magnets which are disposed to lie opposite to one another in the rest position of the drum.
- the magnets are surrounded by an electrically conductive material, e.g. in form of rings or plates also embedded in the material of the frame or drum.
- US 4, 614, 311 describes a yarn storage and delivery apparatus, in which a yarn wrapping member and a yam winding drum are rotated in opposite directions by motor means to wrap the yam around the yam winding drum.
- a first set of permanent magnets are fixed to the drum, and a second set of permanent magnets are fixed to the structure in front of the first set of magnets, so that a magnetic attraction force is generated between the opposite permanent magnets, which force prevents the drum from rotating.
- the magnets are shown as embedded in the material of the drum or structure.
- the above devices for fixing the drum to the motor housing have drawbacks, the first of which is that, for example due to temperature variations that occur during molding operations, or due to impacts during assembly/disassembly and maintenance of the device, the magnets may break, be damaged or be partially demagnetized; such accidents necessarily cause replacement of the entire ring, with attendant penalties concerning maintenance times and costs.
- the main object of this invention is therefore to provide a weft feeder equipped with a system for securely fixing the stationary drum to the motor housing, while allowing, in case of damage or incorrect assembly of some of its parts, the replacement of the damaged parts only.
- Another object of the invention is to provide said device so that the system for fixing the drum to the motor housing has a smaller bulk and weight than known systems.
- Another object of the invention is to provide said device so that it can be manufactured easily and at a low cost, by means of equipment that is conventional in the field.
- a generic weft feeder generally designated by the reference numeral 10, comprises a motor housing 11 and a stationary drum 12, on which a frustum-shaped circular swivel arm 13, keyed on a motor shaft 14 driven by a motor M, winds multiple loops of thread F, which constitute a weft reserve RT.
- motor shaft 14 is hollow, so that thread F can pass through it; the thread exits through a slot 15 provided at an intermediate section of shaft 14, and is sent to a guiding hole 16 provided in a peripheral region of the disk that constitutes the arm 13 in order to be wound onto the drum 12.
- the loops unwind from drum 12 and are fed to the loom, passing through a braking means 17 that controls the mechanical tension of thread F in order to keep it substantially constant.
- the fixing system has a set of first permanent magnets, such as 18a, which are detachably received in respective first recessed seats such as 19a, provided with a ferromagnetic plate 21a on their bottoms and arranged on a first annular surface 26 which is concave and frustum-shaped and is formed coaxially at the end of motor housing 11.
- each of the ferromagnetic plates 21a is attached by means of a screw 25a to the first annular surface 26 and is provided with a rim 22, forming the edge of the resting surface of the magnet, in order to retain a bushing 23 made of plastic material, which has, for this purpose, a corresponding inside edge 24 at one axial end, shaped to surround the respective permanent magnet 18a.
- Second permanent magnets such as 18b, having opposite polarities, are arranged opposite the first magnets and are also received in respective second seats such as 19b, provided with ferromagnetic plates 21b on their bottoms and arranged on a second annular convex frustum-shaped surface 20, which is complementary to surface 26 and is formed on a support 27 which is attached to the base of drum 12.
- the second seats are preferably formed as cavities 19b made in the second annular surface 20; the ferromagnetic plates 21b are attached to the bottoms of said cavities by means of screws 25b.
- Elongated centering brackets such as 35 and centering/attaching brackets such as 36 extend from support 27, parallelly to axis H, and receive nuts 37 which allow drum 12 to be connected to support 27 by means of screws 38.
- Swivel arm 13 is keyed to the motor shaft 14 so that its hub 28 is sandwiched between the internal rotating rings of bearings 29, 30a, 30b, which themselves abut on shoulders 31, 32, respectively.
- Bearings 29, 30a, 30b are received in seats 33, 34 formed respectively within the motor housing 11 and on the internal cylindrical surface of the support 27.
- Neodymium magnets 18a, 18b are particularly suitable for the purposes of the present invention, since they possess, for equal sizes, a magnetic capacity up to ten times greater than the more commonly used ferrite magnets.
- a steady connection of the parts is obtained, while a free volume is left between them as required for the passage of the swivel arm and the winding of the thread onto the drum.
- Ferromagnetic plates 21a and 21b therefore perform the dual function of retaining the respective magnets 18a, 18b in their seats and of conveying their lines of flux into the region of interest where arm 13 rotates.
- the invention fully achieves the intended aim, by providing a weft feeder having a system for securely attaching the drum to the motor housing, which system also allows each individual magnet to be replaced quickly and independently in case of damage or incorrect assembly, while complying with the required alternation of the polarities. Therefore, with the device according to the invention it is possible, if case of break of a magnet, to recover the remaining ones, with obvious cost advantages.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that it has a smaller bulk and a lower weight than known devices, the high magnetic capacity of neodymium being exploited not only for securely attaching the magnets to the respective seats and for achieving a more stable connection between the drum and the motor housing, but also for reducing the number and sizes of said magnets.
- Another advantage of said device is that it has a low manufacturing cost and is simple to manufacture by means of equipment that is common in the field.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Schussfadenzufuhrvorrichtung für Textilmaschinen, bei der ein Schwenkarm (13) einen Einschussfaden (F) auf eine stationäre Trommel (12) wickelt, die koaxial und drehbar auf der Motorwelle (14) des Schwenkarms (13) abgestützt ist, wobei die Trommel (12) durch die wechselseitige Anziehung zwischen einem ersten Satz von Magneten (18a), die auf einer ersten ringförmigen Oberfläche (26) des zu der Motorwelle (14) koaxialen Motorgehäuses (11) abgestützt sind, und einem zweiten Satz von Magneten (18b), die auf einer zweiten ringförmigen Oberfläche abgestützt sind, die an einer Abstützung (27) an der Unterseite der Trommel (12) ausgebildet ist und der ersten ringförmigen Oberfläche (26) gegenüberliegt, in einer festen Winkelposition gehalten wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magneten sowohl des ersten als auch des zweiten Satzes lösbar in jeweilige vertiefte Sitze (19a, 19b) eingeführt sind, die mit einem aus einer ferromagnetischen Platte (21a, 21b) bestehenden Boden versehen sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten ringförmigen Oberflächen (20, 26) kegelstumpfförmige Oberflächen sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertieften Sitze (19a, 19b) mindestens eines Satzes Hülsen (23) umfassen, die die jeweiligen ferromagnetischen Platten (21a) umgeben und an der jeweiligen ringförmigen Oberfläche (26) befestigt sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der ferromagnetischen Platten (21a) mittels einer Schraube (25a) an der jeweiligen ringförmigen Oberfläche (26) befestigt ist und einen Rand (22) aufweist, der den Rand der Auflagefläche des Magneten bildet und dazu eingerichtet ist, mit einem entsprechenden inneren Rand (24) der Hülse (23) zusammenzuwirken, um sie an der entsprechenden ringförmigen Oberfläche zu befestigen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Sitze (19b) als Hohlräume (19b) in der zweiten ringförmigen Oberfläche (20) ausgebildet sind, wobei die ferromagnetische Platte (21b) lösbar an dem Boden eines jeden dieser Hohlräume befestigt ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich langgestreckte Zentrierungshalterungen (35) sowie Zentrierungs- und Befestigungshalterungen (36) parallel zu der Achse (H) der Trommel von der Abstützung (27) erstrecken und Muttern (27) zum Verbinden der Trommel (12) mit der Abstützung (27) durch Schrauben (38) aufnehmen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten Magneten (18a, 18b) aus Neodym bestehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO20020029 ITTO20020029U1 (it) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | ,,dispositivo alimentatore di trama per macchine tessili con sistema di fissaggio del tamburo fisso al corpo motore perfezionato,, |
ITTO20020029U | 2002-02-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1335055A1 EP1335055A1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1335055B1 true EP1335055B1 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=27590484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030001608 Expired - Lifetime EP1335055B1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-01-24 | Fadenliefergerät für Textilmaschinen mit verbessertem System zum Anbringen der stationären Trommel and das Motorgehäuse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1335055B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100441761C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60307528T2 (de) |
IT (1) | ITTO20020029U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018115597A1 (de) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Memminger-IRO Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fadenliefergerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fadenliefergerätes |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20050279A1 (it) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-10-28 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di frenatura del filato in alimentatori di trama per macchine tessili |
WO2007048528A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Apparatus for fully-automatized control of the length of a yarn |
DE102013113115B4 (de) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-01-28 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Fadenlieferung, Fadenliefergerät und System mit Fadenliefergeräten |
CN105256447B (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州华哥电器科技有限公司 | 一种储纬器及其储纬方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1547158A (fr) * | 1966-12-13 | 1968-11-22 | Sulzer Ag | Métier à tisser avec accumulateur intermédiaire de fil de trame |
CS272202B2 (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1991-01-15 | Saurer Diederichs Sa | Doser and weft meter for shuttless looms |
US4614311A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-09-30 | Kasuga Denki Co., Ltd. | Yarn storage and delivery apparatus |
DE3862670D1 (de) * | 1987-04-08 | 1991-06-13 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren fuer den betrieb eines schussfadenspeichers fuer eine webmaschine. |
IT1232531B (it) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-02-19 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo alimentatore di trama con tamburo ad aspo per telai di tessitura a getto di fluido |
NL9101312A (nl) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-16 | Rueti | Inrichting voor het vormen van een voorraadwikkel uit een vanaf een garenvoorraad aangevoerde draad. |
IT1261256B (it) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-05-09 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di separazione delle spire di riserva di filato per apparecchi alimentatori di trama e telai di tessitura e simili |
CN2292817Y (zh) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-09-30 | 宁波太阳实业总公司 | 磁性张力储纱送纱装置 |
IT1308067B1 (it) * | 1999-06-01 | 2001-11-29 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di frenatura del filato, per alimentatore di trama,avente tempi di intervento ridotti |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 IT ITTO20020029 patent/ITTO20020029U1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 DE DE2003607528 patent/DE60307528T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 EP EP20030001608 patent/EP1335055B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-30 CN CNB031034969A patent/CN100441761C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018115597A1 (de) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Memminger-IRO Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fadenliefergerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fadenliefergerätes |
EP3591106A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-08 | Memminger-IRO GmbH | Fadenliefergerät und verfahren zum betreiben eines fadenliefergerätes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60307528D1 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
ITTO20020029V0 (it) | 2002-02-08 |
ITTO20020029U1 (it) | 2003-08-08 |
DE60307528T2 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1335055A1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
CN100441761C (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
CN1436884A (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
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