EP1334309A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brennstoffversorgung eines vormischbrenners - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brennstoffversorgung eines vormischbrennersInfo
- Publication number
- EP1334309A1 EP1334309A1 EP01970078A EP01970078A EP1334309A1 EP 1334309 A1 EP1334309 A1 EP 1334309A1 EP 01970078 A EP01970078 A EP 01970078A EP 01970078 A EP01970078 A EP 01970078A EP 1334309 A1 EP1334309 A1 EP 1334309A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- premix
- burner
- gas
- area
- premix gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for supplying fuel to a premix burner, which has at least one burner shell, which at least partially delimits an axially extending premix burner chamber, for operating a gas turbine, with a premix gas supply directed into the premix burner chamber via the burner shell, the premix gas mixed with combustion air and downstream, ignited outside the premix burner.
- Premix burners of the type mentioned above are well known for the operation of gas turbine plants and have different premix burner geometries.
- EP 0 321 809 B1 describes a conical premix burner consisting of a plurality of burner shells, a so-called double-cone burner, the burner shells of which are composed in such a way that tangential air inlet slots for the combustion air are formed along the burner axis.
- Outlet openings for the premix gas are provided on the inflow edges of the burner shells formed in this way and are arranged distributed in the direction of the burner axis.
- premix gas is fed into the interior of the premix burner via corresponding outlet openings which are arranged along the axially running air inlet slots, where the premix gas is mixed with combustion air and brought to ignition downstream of the combustion chamber.
- Piloting stages are usually used to start the combustion process and to reach the medium load range of the gas turbine.
- pilot gas is fed into the interior of the premix burner via a burner lance in the middle of the premix burner axis and mixes with combustion air and is ignited.
- the pilot gas supply switched off and the premix gas supply started up.
- such a switchover takes place when the gas turbine is shut down, in which the premix gas supply is switched off and the pilot gas supply is switched on.
- high combustion oscillations occur within the burner system, which are associated with strong pressure fluctuations, which in turn has an immediate and disruptive effect on the load behavior of the gas turbine, which is consequently subjected to large load vibrations.
- premix burners With the currently known premix burners, it is almost impossible to use the premix burner with different types of fuel, for example liquid or gaseous fuel to operate, especially since the burner lance, which is generally arranged centrally in the burner axis, for supplying pilot gas, which, as mentioned above, is required for starting up the gas turbine and for the lower load range, is arranged in close proximity to the central liquid fuel nozzle , Unintended ignition interactions between the two fuel outlets cannot be excluded.
- fuel for example liquid or gaseous fuel
- the invention is based on the object of developing a method and a device for supplying fuel to a premix burner in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 and claim 8 in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned above with respect to the prior art are to be avoided.
- it is necessary to take measures on the premix burner so that an optimized adaptation of the premix burner behavior in the entire load range of the gas turbine is possible. In particular, this should be done without great technical and structural effort and should be possible with only low costs.
- the idea on which the invention is based is the axially staged supply of premix gas along the flanks of the burner shells, in that the burner shells are subdivided into at least two regions arranged axially one behind the other, each of which is supplied via separate premix gas feed lines.
- the areas separated from one another along the burner shells are arranged axially one behind the other in the flow direction of the premix burner, whereby it has been recognized according to the invention that more than 60% of the total premix gas supply should take place via the upstream first area for starting the gas turbine, and that for the further raising of the load Gas turbine up to full load wise or continuous redistribution of the premix gas supply to the areas adjacent downstream after the first area takes place.
- premix gas supply along the burner shells of the premix burner and in particular the gradual supply of the individual areas with premix gas make it possible to completely dispense with the supply of pilot gas, even in the case of start-up and in the lower load areas of the gas turbine.
- An embodiment designed according to the invention for the targeted inflow control of premix gas for the burner shells of the premix burner divided into different areas is referred to the description below with reference to the figures.
- An essential aspect of the method according to the invention and of the device described in detail below is the separate, metered premix gas supply to the individual regions arranged axially one behind the other along the burner trays through which the premix gas is injected into the interior of the premix burner.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional representation through a conical premix burner
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the mode of operation of the one shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan for the course of supply lines for supplying the premix burner with premix gas
- FIG. 4 embodiment of a control valve.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal section through a conical premix burner.
- the premix burner has cone-shaped burner shells 1, 2, along which outlet openings 3 are provided in the axial direction to the burner longitudinal axis A, through which premix gas can be fed into the interior of the premix burner.
- the burner shells 1, 2 are divided into two differently separated areas, stage S1, stage S2, which are supplied with premix gas from different premix gas supply lines 4, 5.
- supply air is fed into the interior of the premix burner through air inlet slots (not shown in FIG. 1), which mixes with the premix gas 6 to form a fuel / air mixture.
- a liquid fuel atomization direction 7 can be provided in the center of the premix burner, which permits mixed operation or a switchover from gaseous fuel to liquid fuel.
- Liquid fuel is supplied with the aid of an atomizing nozzle known per se, which Generating atomizing cloud within the premix burner.
- the spreading liquid fuel cloud is surrounded by a protective air jacket.
- each area of the burner bowl is supplied with a premix gas supply which is arranged upstream within the premix burner.
- this is the area of stage 1, which is operated for starting up and for operating the premix burner in the low load range with more than 60% of the total premix gas supply.
- FIG. 2 shows an overview diagram from which the percentage distribution of the premix gas distribution between area S1 and area S2 can be seen.
- the fields shown in black correspond to the proportion of the premix gas exiting through area 1, the lighter fields in each case the proportion of premix gas which enters the interior of the burner via area S2 of the premix burner.
- the lion's share (ie more than 90%) of the total premix gas supply flows through area 1 into the interior of the premix burner during ignition.
- the proportion of premix gases escaping over range 2 increases slightly.
- both areas S1 and S2 are supplied with roughly equal amounts of premix gas.
- a main control valve 9 is provided in a common feed line 8 via which premix gas is fed to the premix burner.
- the direct inflow of premix gas to the area S1 of the premix burner can be controlled via the main control valve 9.
- a crossing point 10 is provided in the feed line between the main control valve 9 and the outlet area S1 of the premix burner, at which part of the premix gas is discharged into a feed branch 11.
- a further control unit in the form of a spring-loaded pressure relief valve 12 is provided in the feed branch 11 and is described in more detail below with reference to FIG. 4.
- a bypass line 13, the flow cross section of which is small enough or in which a corresponding throttle element 14 is provided, ensures that when the control valve 12 is closed, a small premix gas flow can be supplied to the region S2 of the premix burner.
- the feed system for premix gas shown in FIG. 3 to the two areas S1 and S2 of the premix burner now has the following mode of operation.
- the area S1 of the premix burner is supplied with premix gas.
- the gas pressure within the supply lines supplying the area S1 with premix gas and also in the supply line 11 is not yet able to open the spring-loaded pressure relief valve. Only a small proportion of premix gas reaches the area S2 of the premix burner via the bypass line 13 and exits there into the interior of the premix burner. This corresponds to the state when the gas turbine is started up or when the premix burner is ignited.
- the premix gas pressure prevailing in the feed line 11 rises, which is able to open the spring-loaded throttle valve 12 continuously, as a result of which an ever increasing proportion of the premix gas flowing through the main control valve 9 flows through the pressure relief valve 12 into the area S2. If the feed gas pressure continues to rise, the pressure relief valve 12 opens completely, whereby a large proportion of the premix gas can reach the area S2 of the premix burner.
- the dimensions of the supply lines and the setting of the claims behavior of the pressure relief valve 13 make it possible to optimize the behavior of the premix burner with regard to emissions and vibration behavior. It is thus possible to realize a premix burner for operating a gas turbine over the entire load range without the need for a pilot gas supply and using only a single control valve, namely the pressure relief valve 12.
- FIG. 4 Such a pressure relief valve is shown as an advantageous embodiment in FIG. 4.
- the pressure relief valve 12 has a conically shaped piston 15, which rests in a gas-tight manner against a counter contour 17 by spring force 16. If the piston 15 is now pressurized by means of gas pressure (see arrow on the left-hand side of the throttle valve), the gas pressure acting on the piston 15 can press the spring 16 together against a stop 18. Here, a gap opens between the piston 15 and the counter contour 17, whereby gas can pass through the pressure relief valve to the right.
- the gas pressure-dependent flow rate of the premix gas through the pressure relief valve 12 must be set individually.
- the graduated premix gas supply to the premix burner means that it can be used within significantly greater limits than a premix burner designed in a single stage. With the aid of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, only a single premix gas supply line is required.
- the entire device is structurally simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07113855.6A EP1855054B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung eines Vormischbrenners |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10049205 | 2000-10-05 | ||
DE10049205A DE10049205A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung eines Vormischbrenners |
PCT/IB2001/001819 WO2002029318A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brennstoffversorgung eines vormischbrenners |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07113855.6A Division EP1855054B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung eines Vormischbrenners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1334309A1 true EP1334309A1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1334309B1 EP1334309B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=7658698
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01970078A Expired - Lifetime EP1334309B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Verfahren zur brennstoffversorgung eines vormischbrenners |
EP07113855.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1855054B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung eines Vormischbrenners |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07113855.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1855054B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung eines Vormischbrenners |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7003960B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1334309B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4143401B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1236227C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001290191A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10049205A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002029318A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10049203A1 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-05-23 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Verfahren zur Brennstoffeinleitung in einen Vormischbrenner |
DE10051221A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-11 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brenner mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung |
EP1510755B1 (de) * | 2003-09-01 | 2016-09-28 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Brenner mit Brennerlanze und gestufter Brennstoffeindüsung |
DE102004002631A1 (de) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-08-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gasturbinen-Brennkammer |
ATE391887T1 (de) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-04-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vormischbrenneranordnung zum betreiben einer brennkammer sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkammer |
EP1734306B1 (de) | 2005-06-17 | 2010-09-08 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenner zur vormischartigen Verbrennung |
CN101297156B (zh) * | 2005-09-05 | 2010-10-20 | 西门子公司 | 燃烧室的烧嘴装置,相关的燃烧室及燃料的燃烧方法 |
DE102006015529A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Brennersystem mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung |
US8147121B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2012-04-03 | General Electric Company | Pre-mixing apparatus for a turbine engine |
EP2208927B1 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2016-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenner einer Gasturbine |
EP2348256A1 (de) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gasturbine und Gasturbine |
CN101846319B (zh) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-02-08 | 清华大学 | 一种弱旋滞止气体燃烧器 |
CN109340752B (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-09-03 | 新中天环保股份有限公司 | 一种窑头多功能燃烧器 |
CN115335638A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-11-11 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 燃气轮机的燃烧器以及燃气轮机 |
US11774093B2 (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2023-10-03 | General Electric Company | Burner cooling structures |
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US4112676A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-09-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Hybrid combustor with staged injection of pre-mixed fuel |
JPS57187531A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Low nox gas turbine burner |
JPS6057131A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタ−ビン燃焼器の燃料供給方法 |
US4735052A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Gas turbine apparatus |
US5193995A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1993-03-16 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | Apparatus for premixing-type combustion of liquid fuel |
CH674561A5 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US5013236A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-05-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Ultra-low pollutant emission combustion process and apparatus |
CH680946A5 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1992-12-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
WO1992007221A1 (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-30 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Gasturbine combustion chamber and method of operation thereof |
US5307634A (en) | 1992-02-26 | 1994-05-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Premix gas nozzle |
DE59209209D1 (de) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-04-02 | Asea Brown Boveri | Gasbetriebener Vormischbrenner |
JP2950720B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1999-09-20 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスタービン燃焼装置およびその燃焼制御方法 |
DE4435266A1 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Abb Management Ag | Brenner |
DE4441235A1 (de) * | 1994-11-19 | 1996-05-23 | Abb Management Ag | Brennkammer mit Mehrstufenverbrennung |
DE4446945B4 (de) * | 1994-12-28 | 2005-03-17 | Alstom | Gasbetriebener Vormischbrenner |
DE19502796B4 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 2004-10-28 | Alstom | Brenner |
DE19523094A1 (de) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-02 | Abb Management Ag | Brennkammer |
DE19605736A1 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren zur Schnellumschaltung vom Vormischbetrieb in den Diffusionsbetrieb in einer Brennkammer einer mit Brenngas betriebenen Gasturbine |
US5857320A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-01-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Combustor with flashback arresting system |
DE19654009B4 (de) * | 1996-12-21 | 2006-05-18 | Alstom | Vormischbrenner zum Betrieb einer Brennkammer mit einem flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Brennstoff |
EP0918190A1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1999-05-26 | Abb Research Ltd. | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
DE59909192D1 (de) * | 1998-09-10 | 2004-05-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb eines brenners und brenneranordnung |
JP3783442B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-08 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービンの制御方法 |
DE59907942D1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2004-01-15 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Vormischbrenner |
US6769903B2 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-08-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for operating a burner and burner with stepped premix gas injection |
DE10049203A1 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-05-23 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Verfahren zur Brennstoffeinleitung in einen Vormischbrenner |
DE10056124A1 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-23 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brennersystem mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung und Verfahren zum Betrieb |
DE10061526A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Vormischbrenneranordnung zum Betrieb einer Brennkammer |
DE10064259B4 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2012-02-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Brenner mit hoher Flammenstabilität |
EP1262714A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-04 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Brenner mit Abgasrückführung |
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 DE DE10049205A patent/DE10049205A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-03 DE DE50113065T patent/DE50113065D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 CN CN01816966.XA patent/CN1236227C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-03 EP EP01970078A patent/EP1334309B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 JP JP2002532858A patent/JP4143401B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-03 EP EP07113855.6A patent/EP1855054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 AU AU2001290191A patent/AU2001290191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-03 US US10/381,784 patent/US7003960B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 WO PCT/IB2001/001819 patent/WO2002029318A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0229318A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4143401B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
AU2001290191A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
DE10049205A1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
CN1468352A (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
WO2002029318A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
EP1855054A2 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1855054A3 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
DE50113065D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
EP1855054B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
US20040029058A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
JP2004510918A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1334309B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
US7003960B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
CN1236227C (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
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