EP1331690A1 - Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten - Google Patents
Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1331690A1 EP1331690A1 EP02001533A EP02001533A EP1331690A1 EP 1331690 A1 EP1331690 A1 EP 1331690A1 EP 02001533 A EP02001533 A EP 02001533A EP 02001533 A EP02001533 A EP 02001533A EP 1331690 A1 EP1331690 A1 EP 1331690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission power
- transmission
- solid angle
- elements
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for Radiating and receiving electromagnetic waves with a number of transmission elements and with one design-related spatially diversifiable Emission characteristics of a basic transmission power.
- Such a device is described, for example, in the article by H. Briel, "Adaptive antennas", Funkschau, Issue 22, 1998, disclosed.
- Cellular antennas are constructed as antenna arrays, in which are matrix-like transmitting and receiving elements are connected separately. It allows the separate Wiring when receiving, the so-called uplink Determining the location of the mobile transmitter, i.e. it is determined in detail by evaluating the phase and Amplitude position in the individual receiving elements of the incoming signal determines the direction from which Receive the transmission signal of the mobile transmitter (e.g. mobile phone) has been. Accordingly, when sending Signals to the mobile transmitter, i.e.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Device for receiving and sending electromagnetic Specify waves that allow it particularly well, very complex Radiation diagrams while maintaining allow allowable limits.
- This task is the beginning of a device mentioned type solved according to the invention in that an antenna structure and a driver logic circuit for the Transmitting elements are provided such that an individual Predefinable limitation depending on the direction and / or solid angle the basic transmission power to the maximum permissible transmission power in selectable directions or in selectable solid angles is provided.
- the radiated Transmission power for certain directions and / or certain Solid angle down from normal to the rest Radiated directions and / or solid angle Basic transmission power deviates.
- the antenna is so far easily dimensionable because of certain antenna parts certain directions and / or solid angles can be assigned and given values for these antenna parts for maximum permissible transmission power are predefined and therefore in this direction and / or in this solid angle maximum specified values for the transmission power are not can be exceeded.
- a particularly low-radiation transmission variant results if by means of the driver circuit an adaptive transmission and Reception characteristics can be implemented. That way the beam particularly efficient for communication with a moving transmitter / receiver can be used.
- moving with a moving transmitter / receiver Beam corresponding to the predetermined maximum permissible transmission power - as previously provided - decrease if the transceiver is in an area moved in, not with the usual Basic transmission power, but only with an opposite reduced transmission power is to be sent.
- This limiting function can be implemented in a simple manner realized in the form of a programmable map be discretized for the direction or for the Solid angle Maximum values for the permissible transmission power be filed.
- the map can e.g. so constructed be that a full beam angle of 360 ° in 10 ° steps divided corresponding values for the maximum permissible transmission power contains.
- an after Map coordinates constructed map are provided at the azimuth angle ⁇ and the angle ⁇ also in 10 ° steps can be discretized and for each pair of angles ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) a corresponding value for the maximum permissible Transmission power is stored.
- the limiting function is also considered a Programmable map is realized in which discretized for the direction or for the solid angle Attenuation values, i.e. Numbers greater than / equal to zero and are less than or equal to one, are stored with which the value multiply for the basic transmission power.
- a another possible alternative is one Mitigation function that is considered to be continuously differentiable Function or can be constructed as a polynomial and as Function of the direction and / or as a function of the solid angle corresponding values for the intended, if necessary Reduction in transmission power supplies.
- an array to provide individual transmission and reception elements, wherein a permissible maximum value for each transmitting and receiving element for the transmission power or an attenuation value for the Reduction in base transmission power is assigned.
- This Array construction with which adaptive antenna systems are already compatible a single antenna mast is therefore predestined for this procedure with "protected" Transmission zones. It is to comply with the maximum permitted by definition for a protected zone Transmission power requires that the allowable maximum value or the attenuation value according to the number immediately adjacent to the same subscriber Transmitting and receiving elements is reduced. Otherwise, would otherwise be in phase due to the superposition radiated waves in the (desired) Overlapping areas of the radiation lobes excessive values for result in the transmission power.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a top view the 0dB line L of a circular radiating Cellular antenna A.
- the cellular antenna A transmits a frequency of 925 to 960 MHz with a maximum System limit for the electric field strength of 4 V / m. In this way, the basic transmission power is defined.
- the electrical field strength is inversely proportional to the simple distance from the cellular antenna A (far field).
- Direction in degrees and multiplier for the basic transmission power in the corresponding directions Range (degrees) 0-30 31-68 69-242 243-265 266-292 293-320 321-359 multiplier 1.0 0.15 1.0 0.10 1.0 0.1 1.0
- the table above shows how the Basic transmission performance in the areas that are particularly worth protecting is weakened. This table can be found here Driver device for the not shown Mobile radio antenna A can be stored in the manner of a map.
- the function of the map is exemplary for yourself with a vehicle F moving along a route R.
- Cellular subscriber explained that along this route R mobile phone.
- the maximum is in the output area permissible transmission power equal to the basic transmission power. According to the quality of the radio connection and the measured
- the level of uplink and downlink is due to the proximity to the cellular antenna certainly a clearly below that Basic power level is automatically on.
- the cellular antenna A which in the exemplary embodiment as a array-like base station is allowed the tracking of the beam along the Direction of travel of the mobile subscriber on his Route R.
- Weakening factor a significantly reduced value for the in permissible maximum transmission power in this range.
- This reduced transmission power can be despite sending with the maximum allowed in this area Transmission power occur that a on the cellular antenna A Area covered by object 01 on the leeward side may no longer be sufficient Radiation density is supplied.
- the remedy here Create antenna diversity where a second is in phase transmitting antenna is provided with her or her Beams this leeward area from another Can cover location from sufficient or supplementary.
- FIG. 2 shows a unit ball E. with radius 1 and for reasons of clarity here only a solid angle RW in which only about 50% of the Basic transmission power may be sent. One in these Therefore, beam angle traveling in solid angle area is experienced so the intended reduction in the maximum allowable Transmission power.
- Attenuation factor should be provided, the value of which with Number of senders immediately adjacent to a subscriber Transmission elements correlated. For example, with the Passing the beam from a transmitting element to next immediately adjacent transmission element Transmission power in favor of the previously leading transmission element the transmission power in the soon leading transmission element be reduced, i.e. the sum of these two Power emitted by transmitter elements is not greater than that maximum permitted radiated by a transmitting element Transmission power. This additional reduction in Transmission power in such an adjacent radiating Sending elements naturally do not only apply to the particularly protected radiation areas, but also for all other transmission areas in which with the Basic transmission power may be radiated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- in schematischer Darstellung eine Aufsicht auf die 0dB-Linie einer Mobilfunkantenne mit einer Anzahl von geschützten Bereichen; und
- Figur 2
- eine Darstellung einer dreidimensionalen Funktion für die Abschwächung der Mobilfunksendeleistung bei einer als Array aufgebauten Mobilfunkantenne.
Richtung in Winkelgrad und Mulitplikator für die Grundsendeleistung in den entsprechenden Richtungen | |||||||
Bereich (Grad) | 0-30 | 31-68 | 69-242 | 243-265 | 266-292 | 293-320 | 321-359 |
Multiplikator | 1,0 | 0,15 | 1,0 | 0,10 | 1,0 | 0,1 | 1,0 |
- A
- Mobilfunkantenne
- E
- Einheitskugel
- F
- Fahrzeug
- L
- 0dB-Linie
- O1 bis O6
- Objekte
- RW
- Raumwinkel
- x, y, z
- karthesische Koordinaten
- r
- Radius der Einheitskugel
- R
- Route
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung (A) zum Abstrahlen und Empfangen von elektromagnetischen Wellen mit einer Anzahl von Sendeelementen und mit einer auslegungsbedingten räumlich diversifizierbaren Abstrahlcharakteristik einer Grundsendeleistung,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Antennenaufbau und eine Treiberlogikschaltung für die Sendeelemente derart vorgesehen sind, dass eine individuell vorgebbare richtungs- und/oder raumwinkelabhängige Begrenzung der Grundsendeleistung auf maximal zulässige Sendeleistungen in auswählbaren Richtungen bzw. in auswählbaren Raumwinkeln (RW) vorgesehen ist. - Vorrichtung (A) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine adaptive Sende- und Empfangscharakteristik vorgesehen ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine richtungs- und/oder raumwinkelabhängige Begrenzungsfunktion vorgesehen ist, mit der der Wert für die Grundsendeleistung in der entsprechenden Richtung bzw. in dem entsprechenden Raumwinkel (RW) überlagerbar ist. - Vorrichtung (A) nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Begrenzungsfunktion als ein speicherprogrammierbares Kennfeld realisiert ist, in dem diskretisiert für die Richtung bzw. für den Raumwinkel (RW) Maximalwerte für die zulässige Sendeleistung abgelegt sind. - Vorrichtung (A) nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Begrenzungsfunktion als ein speicherprogrammierbares Kennfeld realisiert ist, in dem diskretisiert für die Richtung bzw. für den Raumwinkel (RW) Abschwächungswerte, d.h. reelle Zahlen, die grösser/gleich Null und kleiner/gleich Eins sind, abgelegt sind, mit denen der Wert für die Grundsendeleistung zu multiplizieren ist. - Vorrichtung (A) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Array-Aufbau von einzelnen Sende- und Empfangselementen vorgesehen ist, wobei jedem Sende- und Empfangselement ein zulässiger Maximalwert für die Sendeleistung bzw. ein Abschwächungswert für die Verringerung der Grundsendeleistung zugewiesen ist. - Vorrichtung (A) nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der zulässiger Maximalwert bzw. der Abschwächungswert zudem entsprechend der Anzahl unmittelbar benachbarter sendender Sende- und Empfangselemente verringert ist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50206457T DE50206457D1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten |
AT02001533T ATE323953T1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem richtverhalten |
EP02001533A EP1331690B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten |
US10/345,488 US20030171131A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-17 | Mobile radiotelephone antenna array with adjustable directional characteristic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02001533A EP1331690B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1331690A1 true EP1331690A1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1331690B1 EP1331690B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=8185329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02001533A Expired - Lifetime EP1331690B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Mobilfunkantennenanlage mit einstellbarem Richtverhalten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030171131A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1331690B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE323953T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50206457D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI256207B (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and apparatus for utilizing a directional beam antenna in a wireless transmit/receive unit |
EP1900238B1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2017-11-15 | Telecom Italia S.p.A. | Verfahren und system zur auswahl von strahlungsmustern von antennen für mobilfunk-kommunikationsnetze |
WO2017198293A1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | First communication device and methods performed thereby for managing beamforming by a second communication device for transmission of a signal |
EP3518587B1 (de) * | 2018-01-26 | 2022-04-06 | Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy | Regelung von sendeleistungen von knoten |
EP3864772A4 (de) * | 2018-10-09 | 2022-06-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stromsteuerung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2281176A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-22 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Base station antenna arrangement |
WO1995025409A1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Endlink, Inc. | Sectorized multi-function cellular radio communication system |
US5920813A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1999-07-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Microwave video distribution system and adaptable microwave transmitter |
US6064659A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and system for allocating transmit power to subscriber units in a wireless communications system |
US6148217A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method for adjusting the gain of an antenna system |
US6246674B1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2001-06-12 | Metawave Communications Corporation | Antenna deployment sector cell shaping system and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6900775B2 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2005-05-31 | Celletra Ltd. | Active antenna array configuration and control for cellular communication systems |
US6490460B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2002-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Forward and reverse link power control using position and mobility information |
US6539010B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-03-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Downlink power control and adaptive beamforming for half-rate radiocommunication systems |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 DE DE50206457T patent/DE50206457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-23 EP EP02001533A patent/EP1331690B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-23 AT AT02001533T patent/ATE323953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 US US10/345,488 patent/US20030171131A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2281176A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-22 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Base station antenna arrangement |
WO1995025409A1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Endlink, Inc. | Sectorized multi-function cellular radio communication system |
US5920813A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1999-07-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Microwave video distribution system and adaptable microwave transmitter |
US6246674B1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2001-06-12 | Metawave Communications Corporation | Antenna deployment sector cell shaping system and method |
US6064659A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and system for allocating transmit power to subscriber units in a wireless communications system |
US6148217A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method for adjusting the gain of an antenna system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1331690B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
DE50206457D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
US20030171131A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
ATE323953T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
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