EP1331460A2 - Apparatus for continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf food products - Google Patents
Apparatus for continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf food products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1331460A2 EP1331460A2 EP03425025A EP03425025A EP1331460A2 EP 1331460 A2 EP1331460 A2 EP 1331460A2 EP 03425025 A EP03425025 A EP 03425025A EP 03425025 A EP03425025 A EP 03425025A EP 1331460 A2 EP1331460 A2 EP 1331460A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- dried
- continuous centrifugation
- comprised
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs.
- the invention concerns to an apparatus of the above kind allowing to continuously centrifuging salad and similar delicate products.
- drying is carried out by a heat exchange tunnel, said solution not being usable for drying small amount of products since the apparatus is too much expensive and managing costs are too high.
- centrifugal apparatuses are presently employed, said apparatuses drying the product.
- All the known apparatuses of this kind have a batch mode operation: a set amount of product is loaded within the apparatus, then the drying step is carried out, and then the dried product is withdrawn and a further batch of the product is introduced within the apparatus.
- Main object of the present invention is that of providing an apparatus of the above kind allowing to carry out a continuous centrifugation drying, with remarkable advantages in term of time and operation costs.
- an apparatus for the continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs comprising loading means for the product to be dried; discharge means for the dried product, a fixed body, having a substantially circular shape, said body having a central vertical axis; feeding means for the product to be dried, substantially in correspondence of the central axis of said fixed body; a structure to address the product toward drying means; drying means including a translating belt cage and a holed lateral surface; said drying means being provided with a rotative motion about an axis coincident with said central axis of the fixed body, and with a translation motion of said translating band, and addressing means of the dried product toward said discharge means for the dried product.
- said loading means for the product to be dried and said discharge means for the dried product can be comprised of conveyor belts.
- said product feeding means can be comprised of a hopper.
- said product addressing structure toward the drying means and said addressing means for the dried product toward the dried product discharge means can be comprised of a spiral like structure, centrally providing a divider element at the inlet of the product, discharge of the product occurring close to said central axis.
- said drying means can comprise a belt, comprised of holed plastic tissue, with trapezoidal shaped or side toothed guides, two pulleys (upper and lower pulleys, respectively), having guide cave for trapezoidal or toothed belts supporting the belt (maximum centrifugation end).
- said operation means for the drying means can be comprised of a first and a second fifth wheel, driven by a single motor, or by distinct motors.
- an apparatus for the continuous centrifugation particularly for leaf foodstuffs, providing an elevator band 1, for continuously loading the product, an elevator band 2 for continuously discharging the product, a centrifugal apparatus, generally indicated by reference number 3.
- continuous centrifugation apparatus 3 provides a fixed body 4, above which a hopper 5 is provided for the introduction of the product arriving from band 1. Under said hopper, a spiral 6 is provided.
- apparatus In correspondence of the outlet of the hopper 5, apparatus according to the invention provides a band 7, rotating about itself, and translating according to a peripheral direction. Motion of said band 7 is determined by two fifth wheels 8, 9, respectively for the rotation of band 7 about axis A-A, and for peripheral translation of the same band 7.
- said band 7 has a cage structure, said structure having meshes so sized to allow the exit of the water, but not of the product leaves.
- the band is comprised of holed plastic tissue provided with trapezoidal or side toothed guides, and two (upper and lower) pulleys provided with guide cave for the trapezoidal or toothed belts, supporting the band 7 (maximum centrifugation end).
- Rotation of band 7 according to the direction of arrow B in figure 4 allows to obtain a drying of the product by centrifugation, while advancement of band 7 according to arrow C of figure 4 allows to have a continuous replacement of the product.
- a central divider 11 is provided, dividing the loading zone from the discharge zone in correspondence of the rotation axis A-A of the cage with the band 7.
- balance band 7 a counterweight 10 is provided to balance band 7.
- Motion of fifth wheels 8 and 9 is obtained by a motor, but it could also be obtained by two distinct motors.
- Rotation speed and translation speed of band 7 will be adjusted in such a way to have a centrifugal force sufficient to obtain the drying of the product, and a standing time of the product on the band sufficient to obtain a complete drying.
- product is introduced within the centre of the rotation axis of the cage (loading position) and then is distributed on the inner wall of the holed band by a rigid spiral 6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an apparatus for continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs.
- More specifically, the invention concerns to an apparatus of the above kind allowing to continuously centrifuging salad and similar delicate products.
- As it is well known, in the foodstuffs processing products, such as leaf vegetables and similar, a drying step of the same products is provided.
- In some cases, particularly when large amounts of product must be processed, drying is carried out by a heat exchange tunnel, said solution not being usable for drying small amount of products since the apparatus is too much expensive and managing costs are too high.
- Furthermore, the use of the heat exchange tunnel cannot be accepted for delicate products, such leaf salad and like.
- In these cases, centrifugal apparatuses are presently employed, said apparatuses drying the product.
- All the known apparatuses of this kind have a batch mode operation: a set amount of product is loaded within the apparatus, then the drying step is carried out, and then the dried product is withdrawn and a further batch of the product is introduced within the apparatus.
- It is well evident that this kind of procedure is very penalizing as far as the working time is concerned, being it limited by the not continuous operation of the apparatuses.
- Thus, it is high the needing of having a centrifugation apparatus allowing to continuously carry out the drying of products, such as leaf vegetables, loading and unloading of the product not requiring the stopping of the same apparatus.
- Main object of the present invention is that of providing an apparatus of the above kind allowing to carry out a continuous centrifugation drying, with remarkable advantages in term of time and operation costs.
- It is therefore specific object of the present invention an apparatus for the continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs, comprising loading means for the product to be dried; discharge means for the dried product, a fixed body, having a substantially circular shape, said body having a central vertical axis; feeding means for the product to be dried, substantially in correspondence of the central axis of said fixed body; a structure to address the product toward drying means; drying means including a translating belt cage and a holed lateral surface; said drying means being provided with a rotative motion about an axis coincident with said central axis of the fixed body, and with a translation motion of said translating band, and addressing means of the dried product toward said discharge means for the dried product.
- Preferably, according to the invention, said loading means for the product to be dried and said discharge means for the dried product can be comprised of conveyor belts.
- Furthermore, according to the invention, said product feeding means can be comprised of a hopper.
- Still according to the invention, said product addressing structure toward the drying means and said addressing means for the dried product toward the dried product discharge means can be comprised of a spiral like structure, centrally providing a divider element at the inlet of the product, discharge of the product occurring close to said central axis.
- In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, said drying means can comprise a belt, comprised of holed plastic tissue, with trapezoidal shaped or side toothed guides, two pulleys (upper and lower pulleys, respectively), having guide cave for trapezoidal or toothed belts supporting the belt (maximum centrifugation end).
- Always according to the invention, said operation means for the drying means can be comprised of a first and a second fifth wheel, driven by a single motor, or by distinct motors.
- The present invention will be now described, for illustrative but not limitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, with particular reference to the figures of the enclosed drawings, wherein:
- figure 1 is a lateral schematic view of an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention;
- figure 2 is a top view of the apparatus of figure 1;
- figure 3 is a schematic lateral view of a particular of the apparatus of figure 1; and
- figure 4 is a top view of a particular of the apparatus of figure 1.
-
- Making reference to all the figures of the enclosed drawings, it is shown an embodiment of an apparatus for the continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs, providing an elevator band 1, for continuously loading the product, an
elevator band 2 for continuously discharging the product, a centrifugal apparatus, generally indicated byreference number 3. - Two
bands 1 and 2 only must feed and extract the product to be dried, and will be not described in the greater detail, since they are not specific part of the invention, and could be replaced by other equivalent means, well known and evident to all those skilled in the art. - Coming now to particularly observe figures 3 and 4,
continuous centrifugation apparatus 3 according to the invention provides afixed body 4, above which ahopper 5 is provided for the introduction of the product arriving from band 1. Under said hopper, aspiral 6 is provided. - In correspondence of the outlet of the
hopper 5, apparatus according to the invention provides aband 7, rotating about itself, and translating according to a peripheral direction. Motion of saidband 7 is determined by twofifth wheels band 7 about axis A-A, and for peripheral translation of thesame band 7. - Peripherally, said
band 7 has a cage structure, said structure having meshes so sized to allow the exit of the water, but not of the product leaves. Particularly, the band is comprised of holed plastic tissue provided with trapezoidal or side toothed guides, and two (upper and lower) pulleys provided with guide cave for the trapezoidal or toothed belts, supporting the band 7 (maximum centrifugation end). - When the product descends from the
hopper 5, it is sent, through thespiral 6, along saidband 7. Rotation of theband 7 about axis A-A makes the product adhering to the holed, lateral surface of theband 7, while the translation motion of theband 7 makes it advancing along the band. - Rotation of
band 7 according to the direction of arrow B in figure 4 allows to obtain a drying of the product by centrifugation, while advancement ofband 7 according to arrow C of figure 4 allows to have a continuous replacement of the product. - When the product, following arrows C, reaches the opposed end of
band 7, will fall along thespiral 6, on theextraction band 2 for the product. - From figure 4 it can be noted that a
central divider 11 is provided, dividing the loading zone from the discharge zone in correspondence of the rotation axis A-A of the cage with theband 7. - As it can be noted from the figures, a
counterweight 10 is provided to balanceband 7. - Motion of
fifth wheels - Rotation speed and translation speed of
band 7 will be adjusted in such a way to have a centrifugal force sufficient to obtain the drying of the product, and a standing time of the product on the band sufficient to obtain a complete drying. - As it is well evident from the figures, product is introduced within the centre of the rotation axis of the cage (loading position) and then is distributed on the inner wall of the holed band by a
rigid spiral 6. - Rotation of the cage, and of the
band 7 along with the same, makes the salad adhering to the inner parts of thebands 7 by centrifugal force. - Product is dragged by the translation of the
band 7 toward the rotation peripheral end, to come back in the discharge position (under the loading position). - Maximum centrifugation effect is obtained when the product is in the zone farthest from the rotation centre.
- Varying the rotation and translation speed of the band, drying time is varied. Product, during the return step, falls when it is in the central zone where the centrifugal force acting on the product is almost null.
- The present invention has been described for illustrative but not limitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, but it is to be understood that modifications and/or changes can be introduced by those skilled in the art without departing from the relevant scope as defined in the enclosed claims.
Claims (7)
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf foodstuffs, characterised in that it comprises loading means for the product to be dried; discharge means for the dried product, a fixed body, having a substantially circular shape, said body having a central vertical axis; feeding means for the product to be dried, substantially in correspondence of the central axis of said fixed body; a structure to address the product toward drying means; drying means including a translating belt cage and a holed lateral surface; said drying means being provided with a rotative motion about an axis coincident with said central axis of the fixed body, and with a translation motion of said translating band, and addressing means of the dried product toward said discharge means for the dried product.
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to claim 1, characterised in that said loading means for the product to be dried and said discharge means for the dried product is comprised of conveyor belts.
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said product feeding means are comprised of a hopper.
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said product addressing structure toward the drying means and said addressing means for the dried product toward the dried product discharge means are comprised of a spiral like structure, centrally providing a divider element at the inlet of the product, discharge of the product occurring close to said central axis.
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said drying means comprise a belt, comprised of holed plastic tissue, with trapezoidal shaped or side toothed guides, two pulleys (upper and lower pulleys, respectively), having guide cave for trapezoidal or toothed belts supporting the belt (maximum centrifugation end).
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said operation means for the drying means are comprised of a first and a second fifth wheel, driven by a single motor, or by distinct motors.
- Apparatus for the continuous centrifugation according to each one of the preceding claims, substantially as illustrated and described.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM20020032 | 2002-01-23 | ||
IT2002RM000032A ITRM20020032A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | CONTINUOUS CENTRIFUGATION EQUIPMENT, IN PARTICULAR OF LEAF FOOD PRODUCTS. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1331460A2 true EP1331460A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1331460A3 EP1331460A3 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1331460B1 EP1331460B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=11455983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03425025A Expired - Lifetime EP1331460B1 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-22 | Apparatus for continuous centrifugation, particularly for leaf food products |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1331460B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE407337T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60323281D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2314170T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITRM20020032A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7958650B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2011-06-14 | Turatti S.R.L. | Apparatus for drying foodstuffs |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1280469A (en) * | 1913-09-19 | 1918-10-01 | Joseph L Hiller | Centrifugal apparatus. |
GB729791A (en) * | 1953-01-09 | 1955-05-11 | Mario Centemeri | Continual centrifugal hydro-extractor |
DE1063531B (en) * | 1957-11-23 | 1959-08-13 | Adolf Reuter | Continuously operating filter belt centrifuge |
DE1091945B (en) * | 1957-06-11 | 1960-10-27 | Norman Otis Peck | Centrifuge with an inner drum arranged concentrically and rotatably relative to the centrifugal drum |
DE1113908B (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1961-09-14 | Ernst Schweppe | Continuously working filter belt centrifuge |
US3178027A (en) * | 1961-01-31 | 1965-04-13 | Rotel Julius Von | Continuously operating filter centrifuge |
GB1165030A (en) * | 1966-12-09 | 1969-09-24 | B J Goedecker Maschf | Improvements in or relating to Spin-Dryers. |
US3875064A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1975-04-01 | Marcello Camerino | Continuous discharge centrifuge |
DE2918008A1 (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-13 | Hans Beham | Centrifugal solids-liquids separator - has endless driven filter strips forming walls in centrifuge chamber |
US6170170B1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2001-01-09 | Felcon Engineering B.V. | Device and method for transporting products such as leafed vegetables |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 IT IT2002RM000032A patent/ITRM20020032A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-01-22 DE DE60323281T patent/DE60323281D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 ES ES03425025T patent/ES2314170T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 EP EP03425025A patent/EP1331460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 AT AT03425025T patent/ATE407337T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1280469A (en) * | 1913-09-19 | 1918-10-01 | Joseph L Hiller | Centrifugal apparatus. |
GB729791A (en) * | 1953-01-09 | 1955-05-11 | Mario Centemeri | Continual centrifugal hydro-extractor |
DE1091945B (en) * | 1957-06-11 | 1960-10-27 | Norman Otis Peck | Centrifuge with an inner drum arranged concentrically and rotatably relative to the centrifugal drum |
DE1063531B (en) * | 1957-11-23 | 1959-08-13 | Adolf Reuter | Continuously operating filter belt centrifuge |
DE1113908B (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1961-09-14 | Ernst Schweppe | Continuously working filter belt centrifuge |
US3178027A (en) * | 1961-01-31 | 1965-04-13 | Rotel Julius Von | Continuously operating filter centrifuge |
GB1165030A (en) * | 1966-12-09 | 1969-09-24 | B J Goedecker Maschf | Improvements in or relating to Spin-Dryers. |
US3875064A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1975-04-01 | Marcello Camerino | Continuous discharge centrifuge |
DE2918008A1 (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-13 | Hans Beham | Centrifugal solids-liquids separator - has endless driven filter strips forming walls in centrifuge chamber |
US6170170B1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2001-01-09 | Felcon Engineering B.V. | Device and method for transporting products such as leafed vegetables |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7958650B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2011-06-14 | Turatti S.R.L. | Apparatus for drying foodstuffs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRM20020032A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
ITRM20020032A0 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1331460B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
DE60323281D1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
ES2314170T3 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
EP1331460A3 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
ATE407337T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
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