EP1327043B1 - Systeme de fermeture electronique - Google Patents

Systeme de fermeture electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1327043B1
EP1327043B1 EP01972072A EP01972072A EP1327043B1 EP 1327043 B1 EP1327043 B1 EP 1327043B1 EP 01972072 A EP01972072 A EP 01972072A EP 01972072 A EP01972072 A EP 01972072A EP 1327043 B1 EP1327043 B1 EP 1327043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking system
electronic locking
module
application module
basic module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01972072A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1327043A1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Ciezki
Olaf Dressel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dirak & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Dirak & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dirak & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Dirak & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1327043A1 publication Critical patent/EP1327043A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1327043B1 publication Critical patent/EP1327043B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024—Cams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
    • G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/577—Locked stationary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/713—Dogging manual operator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic locking system consisting of a preferably standardized, on a door leaf or the like.
  • recessed handle in which is a lockable handle lever with one end parallel to the door leaf Axis from the grip shell or a drive shaft held therein for a Rod lock, sash, or the like. Is held, and from one Locking device with which the handle lever in its in the recessed grip pivoted position is lockable.
  • EP 0824624 B1 is an electrically or electronically lockable Knock lever operation known, which also from a door leaf or the like.
  • attachable trough in which an operating lever for a closure, such as Cam lock or rod lock is mounted such that it is one to the door leaf parallel axis can be swung out of the trough and swung back into it.
  • an operating lever for a closure such as Cam lock or rod lock
  • the Handle lever is rotated about a shaft passed vertically through the door leaf.
  • a disadvantage of the known pivot lever actuation according to EP 0224624 B1 is that it needs a special arrangement on the door frame to be correct work.
  • a locking device for doors and the like is already known from WO 85/03971. known in which a bolt engages with a receiving member for the bolt, which process is checked electronically. With the locking device Doors, flaps, lids etc. are monitored, for example electrical equipment and protect machines. To the position of the lock and thus the To be able to check the fact that access is locked, sensors are used which check the position of the bolt. This check is carried out without contact by means of semiconductor devices. In addition to checking that a bolt is in its Locking position is located, or at least has been moved into this also mentions that other sensing devices associated with keys can be provided to provide security devices that the Can release the lock again. Magnetic is used to move the bolt Force generated by a coil through which electrical current is sent, e.g. B.
  • Sensing signals and command signals can be electrical lines or optical Fibers are used, or a comagnetic radiation of any kind Wavelength. In connection with these sensing devices, too logic circuits mentioned to increase security. Instead of keys coded cards and card readers are also used here.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an electrical locking system that u. a. the electrically lockable lever actuation of the type mentioned includes, but is improved in that it is more versatile, and especially subsequent change of the locking system when already available locking systems. Special facilities that take place on the Door leaf on the door frame or the like. Should be avoided.
  • the arrangement should be able to be designed so that in the essential conventional swivel lever locks are operational.
  • the existing key for a cylinder lock or the like can be dispensed with do.
  • the invention enables many embodiments, such is one embodiment possible, in which the individual parts of the basic module, such as the drive unit, Control electronics and devices for generating the electrical voltage are modular, so that the delivery of electrical energy for Actuation of the bolt on the one hand and for sensor technology and control technology on the other hand, can be obtained in different ways, depending on Application.
  • the modular device for generating the electrical voltage can be one Display space for (optionally rechargeable) battery cells. This is a particularly inexpensive solution.
  • the electrical energy can also can be supplied externally, for example through a supply network, or also through an external solar system.
  • Radio waves are transmitted so that wire connections and exchange of Batteries and recharging batteries are no longer required.
  • the cover of the application module can be designed just as versatile. So the cover of the application module could be one of several, such as 12 buttons existing keyboard and a multi-digit, such as 5-digit character display and / or Wear LEDs.
  • transponder already mentioned can also be accommodated in the application module if you want to work with transponders for the transmission.
  • the aperture can also carry a biometric fingerprint scanner.
  • Another option is to connect the lock to a network and control from a distance.
  • Another alternative is a reading device for the application module Give magnetic stripes, or a reader for a chip card.
  • the application module can also be a transceiver for radio waves have, so as to be able to carry out radio control.
  • an infrared interface can also be introduced in the application module.
  • Application module comprises a data memory, which, however, also in the basic module or can be arranged remotely.
  • a drive in which the. Has proven to be particularly safe and energy-saving Basic module includes a spring-loaded latch or bolt with cam track, in which the Eccentric of a motor transmission engages.
  • the locking device is inserted into the Trough usable structural unit, of which a pin or latch for locking the actuating lever can be extended by means of an electrical control signal or is provided pivotable.
  • the operating lever but the trough accommodates the electronics, which means that the Actuation lever on its top in the area of the unit or an opening Shortening, through or past when swung in Actuating lever the assembly used in the trough is accessible.
  • the opening could have the size and shape of a fingerprint, the accessible area of the unit would carry a fingerprint sensor area.
  • the opening could be a keyboard arranged on the assembly make available.
  • a reading device for one Magnetic strips can be provided.
  • a reading device for a chip card is also conceivable.
  • a read / write device can be provided with a transponder is working.
  • the assembly could have a photosensitive element to the To be able to feed and read signals via an infrared light beam device.
  • the unit expediently has a microprocessor chip, which is used today can be made very small and quite in the available Premises can be accommodated.
  • FIG. 1 A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D show a side view, top view, axial section and sectional plan view of an electronic locking system 10 consisting of a standardized, on a door leaf 12 or the like.
  • Mountable recessed handle 14, in the lockable handle lever 16 with its one end 18 around the door leaf 12 parallel axis 20 of the recessed grip 14 or of one held therein Drive shaft 22 for a rod lock 24, sash or the like. Swiveling is, and from a locking device 26 with which the handle lever 16 in its in Trough 14 pivoted position can be locked (by means of bolt 28).
  • This locking device 126 can according to FIGS. 9 and 10 outside the Area of the lever 116 may be arranged. This requires a change in the Trough to accommodate the locking device 126 and leads also to an increased overall length. It is cheaper, according to FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C and 1 D the locking device 126 in an already existing breakthrough to provide, which is usually provided for a cylinder lock, but here in of appropriate shape, see FIG. 3, locking devices for Is made available. In this case, the operating lever 16 is modified required, while the trough can remain unchanged. The result is a shorter one Overall length.
  • the latch forms an inclined surface 38 and also allows movement along the left arrowhead 30 against the force of the spring 40 similar to a door latch and thus allows the hand lever 16 to be pressed into the recess 14, without having to operate the lock itself: when the lever is swung in 16, the inclined surface 38 of the bolt 28 reaches the edge of the end wall 36 and is pushed back by this against the force of the spring 40 and slides along the End wall until it reaches the area of the opening 34, whereupon due to the spring force of the spring 40 the latch back out into the Locked position is pushed.
  • a device for supplying an electrical device is used to drive the motor 48 Voltage that can also be contained in the basic module, for example in Form of an (optionally rechargeable) battery that can be stored in a space this battery is housed, see reference number 54.
  • a Application module 56 attachable or attachable which has the shape of an aperture and thus closes the space of the basic module in which the motor is contained, see Fig. 1 C and 2.
  • the outer surface of the aperture extends through an opening or Incision 58 in the free end of the hand lever 16, and carries controls for the locking movement of the locking device 26 of the basic module 32.
  • 1 B carries the cover of the application module 56 one of several, here 12 keys existing keyboard 60 and a multi-digit, such as 5-digit character display 62 and one or more light-emitting diodes 64.
  • basic module 32 and application module 56 together form an "opener module" 57 according to the module concept in FIG. 13.
  • the application module 56 can be replaced and, for example, by a 6, replace the one instead of the keyboard 60 Reading device for a magnetic stripe of a magnetic stripe card, which by slot 66 must be pulled to read data from the magnetic stripe.
  • Light-emitting diodes 64 or other display devices can also be used be provided, see FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 shows an application module 356, which in connection with the same basic module 32, according to FIGS. 5 and 6, makes it possible to read a chip card, which is inserted into a slot 68.
  • the basic module can also be connected to a network via cable connections 74 in FIG. not shown here, are connected.
  • An application module in which a transmitting / receiving device is not shown is intended for radio waves. The same applies to an application module, the one Infrared interface forms. An application module is also not shown a transponder.
  • the basic module, and possibly also the application modules, are usually one Data storage include, the read data a microprocessor, which in the Basic module can be made available.
  • this enables the invention Locking system to create a range of electronic locks which can be used in standard recessed grips. There is only one Replacement of the handle and lock shoulder required while the complete Disassembly of the handle mechanism is unnecessary. Furthermore, the castle engages directly the handle and thus provides a particularly stable protection against unauthorized opening.
  • the system according to the invention enables variants for operation without power supply (battery-powered) and for continuous operation with power supply. This can also be combined by continuous operation with mains and emergency operation without Network with battery is made possible.
  • FIG. 11 a basic module (including battery module, control module and drive module) and an application module.
  • the basic module contains a voltage generation, whereby for example from a battery voltage of 1.2 V for the operation of the Microprocessor necessary voltage of 5 V can be generated.
  • the voltage the battery or accumulator are monitored during operation and State of charge weaknesses optically with, for example, the light emitting diodes (LED) displayed.
  • LED light emitting diodes
  • this message can also be evaluated centrally be, e.g. B. in the control module of a center 78, which is also a software package (Software module 80) (FIG. 13).
  • A is connected to the basic module Battery module with two 1.5 V rechargeable batteries or a battery, for example Voltage terminal adapter.
  • the interchangeability of the application module enables a code lock (Code is entered by keyboard), a transponder lock, one Fingerprint identification (using biometrics), as well as a network version, which is also available in Combination with the above applications is possible. Furthermore is a Application module with magnetic stripe, chip card and transponder possible.
  • the application module is placed on the basic module and receives z. B. at Code lock a 12-way keyboard and a digit display with 4 digits. More jobs are possible, but mostly not necessary.
  • An LED shows the input status and optionally the battery status.
  • the application module When using a transponder, the application module is in turn on the Basic module attached, but contains a closed panel and a light emitting diode. Also a hidden read contact. Then transponders are used, which are wound on a permanent magnet. An LED shows that Input status or optionally the battery status.
  • the module can also be self-sufficient function.
  • the operational function would be e.g. B. such that in the operating state with external Power supply the LED lights up red. When operating without external Power supply is displayed in green after the correct one is available Magnetic transponders. The code is now read from the transponder, the lock opens when the transponder is correct. Permissions are over assign a master transponder or via a connected PC / network.
  • an application module on the Basic module put on and receives a closed panel and z. Legs Led.
  • An LED shows the input status and optionally the Mains connection.
  • An LED shows that Input status and optionally the network connection.
  • the LED In the operating state (only with an external power supply, e.g. according to Fig. 12) the LED is red. After the opening command via the control module 76, this is green.
  • the control module 76 For several fingerprint devices z. B. each have a control module, which can operate the individual devices and the data from the sensors on the doors can evaluate.
  • the data for the finger are contained in the control module.
  • the basic module designated 32 in FIG. 3 is made with its upper, possibly narrower Part inserted into the recessed grip from below and screwed to it, e.g. B. By means Screws 33. Then the selected application module 56 is inserted from above the recessed grip and placed on the upper end of the basic module 32 and z. B. also screwed and electrically connected (e.g. via cable or Connector).
  • a system equipped according to the invention consists of one Sensor unit that is connected to the control electronics, also a module. With the Control electronics is also connected to the drive unit, which is the bolt movement allows.
  • the control electronics can optionally either with an external solar cell, with a optional external battery or accumulator or with an internal battery or Battery device must be connected.
  • the solar cell or the external battery is external.
  • the sensor unit as well as the Control electronics can be equipped with appropriate voltage contacts.
  • a voltage and charging feed can also be fed to the control electronics (to charge a battery), a digital opening input (to an external a digital closing output (order trigger an external closing process) and a serial interface 88 (to a network 86), see FIG. 12.
  • Fig. 12 shows how several modules can be networked together. So are 12 modules 1 and 2 via line 82 with a Power supply 84 connected while modules 3 and 4 of module 2 are supplied via lines 386, 286.
  • Module 1 supplies a first interface Data.
  • Module 2, 3 and 4 are supplied with data by the interface 88. This again stands over block TCP / IP with the Internet or another network or with further modules according to the invention or electronic Locking control centers 78 ("EL-KEY MASTER”) in connection.
  • EL-KEY MASTER electronic Locking control centers 78
  • the invention is commercially applicable in control cabinet construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Système de fermeture électronique (10) comprenant un creux de saisie (14) susceptible d'être posé sur un vantail de porte (12) ou similaire et dans lequel est maintenu un levier de saisie verrouillable (16) avec l'une de ses extrémités (18) autour d'un axe (20) parallèle au vantail de porte (12) par le creux de saisie (14) ou par un arbre d'entraínement (22) maintenu dans celui-ci, pour une serrure à tringle, un tourniquet, ou similaire (24), et comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage (26) au moyen duquel le levier de saisie (16) est susceptible d'être verrouillé dans sa position rétractée par pivotement dans le creux de saisie (14), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (26) est réalisé de façon modulaire et comprend les composants (modules) interchangeables suivants :
    a) un module de base (32) avec un pêne mobile (28), qui retient dans sa position de verrouillage le levier de saisie (16) dans sa position rabattue/rétractée par pivotement, et avec des moyens pour apporter de l'énergie électrique (par exemple pile ou accumulateur) afin d'entraíner le pêne mobile, ledit module de base (32) pouvant être enfiché à travers une traversée formée par le creux de saisie (14) et être immobilisé dans celle-ci ;
    b) un module d'application (56), qui présente la forme d'un obturateur et qui est recouvert par l'extrémité du module de base enfichée à travers la traversée, et dont la surface d'obturation pénètre dans ou traverse une ouverture dans l'extrémité libre du levier de saisie (16) (figures 1A à 1D), ou dans lequel le levier de saisie est raccourci de telle façon (figures 9, 10) qu'il libère la surface d'obturation.
  2. Système de fermeture électronique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des parties individuelles également du module de base, comme l'unité d'entraínement, l'électronique de commande, le groupe pile/accumulateur, sont réalisées sous forme de modules (figure 11).
  3. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le groupe modulaire pour fournir l'énergie électrique est formé par un compartiment de logement (54) pour des cellules de batteries.
  4. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le module de base (32) présente également un raccordement pour une cellule solaire externe, une batterie externe, ou un dispositif de courant de secours externe (figure 11).
  5. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1, 2, 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'entraínement est réalisée de façon modulaire et comprend un dispositif de verrouillage électromécanique, hors duquel peut être déployée ou pivotée une tige, un verrou ou une saillie (28) pour verrouiller le levier d'actionnement (16), au moyen d'un signal de pilotage électrique.
  6. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'obturateur du module d'application porte un clavier comprenant plusieurs touches (60), par exemple au nombre de 12, ainsi qu'un affichage alphanumérique (62) à cinq positions, et/ou des diodes électroluminescentes (64).
  7. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un transpondeur est logé dans le module d'application.
  8. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'obturateur du module d'application porte un détecteur d'empreintes digitales (70) biométrique.
  9. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module d'application comprend un dispositif de lecture (66) pour une piste magnétique.
  10. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module d'application comprend un dispositif de lecture (68) pour une carte à puce.
  11. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module d'application comprend un dispositif émetteur/récepteur pour des ondes électromagnétiques.
  12. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module d'application forme une interface à infrarouge.
  13. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le module de base et/ou le module d'application comprend une mémoire de données.
  14. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le module de base et/ou le module d'application comprend une puce de microprocesseur.
  15. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le module de base comprend un pêne ou un verrou chargé par un ressort et présentant une voie à came dans laquelle s'engage l'excentrique d'un groupe motoréducteur.
  16. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le module de base comprend une unité électronique de commande, laquelle est reliée à un réseau ou à d'autres modules (11).
  17. Système de fermeture électronique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le module de base et le module d'application forment un module d'ouverture.
  18. Système de fermeture électronique selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une commande centralisée (module de commande et module logiciel) sur laquelle sont rapportés plusieurs modules d'ouverture (figure 15).
EP01972072A 2000-10-02 2001-09-19 Systeme de fermeture electronique Expired - Lifetime EP1327043B1 (fr)

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DE20017057U DE20017057U1 (de) 2000-10-02 2000-10-02 Elektronisches Verschlußsystem
DE20017057U 2000-10-02
PCT/EP2001/010811 WO2002029186A1 (fr) 2000-10-02 2001-09-19 Systeme de fermeture electronique

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EP (1) EP1327043B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4786862B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1230600C (fr)
AT (1) ATE271174T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001291873A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20017057U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002029186A1 (fr)

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US7040125B2 (en) 2006-05-09
DE10194218D2 (de) 2003-09-04
DE50102868D1 (de) 2004-08-19
CN1230600C (zh) 2005-12-07
DE20017057U1 (de) 2002-02-14
JP4786862B2 (ja) 2011-10-05
CN1468342A (zh) 2004-01-14
US20040089035A1 (en) 2004-05-13
ATE271174T1 (de) 2004-07-15
EP1327043A1 (fr) 2003-07-16
AU2001291873A1 (en) 2002-04-15
WO2002029186A1 (fr) 2002-04-11
JP2004510902A (ja) 2004-04-08

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