Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
  • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
  • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
  • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
  • H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
  • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
  • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
  • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
  • H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
  • H01Q9/27—Spiral antennas

Definitions

• the present invention relates generally to antennas for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic waves of the spiral type and in particular to a spiral antenna for transmitting and / or receiving with breaks.
• the object of the invention is to produce a transmitting and / or receiving antenna of the spiral type in which there is no dissipation of the current by the inter-turn capacity whatever the dimensions of the turns of
• the object of the invention is therefore an antenna for transmitting and / or receiving electromaghnetic waves of the type comprising a wire arranged in a spiral in a plane, said spiral comprising at least two turns, this antenna being characterized in that it includes at least one cut of the antenna wire in order to decrease the interspire capacity.
• FIG. 1 shows a spiral antenna with three turns allowing the implementation of the invention
• FIG. 2 shows the electronic circuit equivalent to the antenna illustrated in Figure 1.
• FIG. 3 represents the antenna of FIG. 1 in which a cut has been made
• FIG. 4 represents the electronic circuit equivalent to the antenna illustrated in FIG. 3,
• FIG. 5 diagrammatically represents the strands of the antenna with cutoff intervening in the parallel capacitance of the antenna part situated on one side of the cutoff,
• FIG. 6 schematically represents the strands of the antenna with cutoff intervening in the parallel capacitance of the antenna part situated on the other side of the cutoff
• FIG. 7 schematically represents the strands of the antenna with cutoff intervening in the serial capacitance located between the two parts of the antenna
• FIG. 8 represents the series circuit equivalent to the antenna illustrated in FIG. 3.
• the antenna 10 which is illustrated in FIG. 1 can be used as a transmitting antenna in a contactless communication system where each user has a card (or a ticket) also having an antenna. Electromagnetic signals transmitted by the antenna of a reader such as the antenna 10 are picked up by the antenna of the card of the user and the latter retransmits to the antenna 10 other electromagnetic signals containing data allowing access to the user of a zone with controlled access.
• the antenna 10 can have relatively large dimensions and include a large number of turns if it is desired to benefit from a large operating volume.
• the antenna itself is short-circuited by the inter-turn capacitance and there is almost no current passing through the antenna.
• the magnetic field emitted being proportional to the current flowing in the antenna, it is not very important and one then ends up with the opposite result of that which one wanted to obtain.
• the parent idea of the invention is to make one or more cuts in the antenna strand.
• a cut such as the cut 12 made in the antenna illustrated in FIG. 3, is in fact a frank interruption of the antenna strand of several mm and possibly reaching several cm.
• the electronic circuit equivalent to the antenna comprising a cut-off then becomes the circuit represented in FIG. 4 where the part situated before the cut-off is equivalent to an inductance L1 in parallel with the capacitance inter-turns Cl, and the part located after the cut is equivalent to an inductance L2 in parallel with the capacity inte-turns C2, the two parts being connected by a series capacity C3.
• Capacities C1, C2 and C3 are due to the capacitive couplings between some of the strands of the antenna as illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.
• the parallel capacitance Cl is due to the capacitive coupling between the two strands 14 and 14 'and the parallel capacitance C2 is due to the capacitive coupling between the strands 16' and 16 ", the strands 18 'and 18" and finally the strands 20' and 20 ".
• the serial capacity C3 it is due to the capacitive coupling between the strands 16 and 16 ', the strands 18 and 18', the strands 20 and 20 'and the strands 14' and 14 ".
• Each cut in the antenna therefore makes it possible to obtain, on both sides of the cut, the couples Li, Ci
• the cuts made in the antenna are intended to greatly reduce the values of L and C for each cut L, C, being on one side or the other of a cut.
• the impedance due to the capacitance is much higher than the inductance, i.e. in the case of simple breaking:
• the cell L2, C2 is equivalent to an inductance of value L2eq:
• IL 0.611 (i.e. 61% of the total current in the antenna)

Landscapes

• Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
• Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=8855207

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (14)

Families Citing this family (7)

Family Cites Families (18)

• 2000
  • 2000-10-11 FR FR0012981A patent/FR2815176B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2001
  • 2001-10-05 TW TW090124627A patent/TW543240B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-10-11 US US10/149,251 patent/US20060050008A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-10-11 MX MXPA02005654A patent/MXPA02005654A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2001-10-11 BR BR0107308-7A patent/BR0107308A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-10-11 JP JP2002535195A patent/JP2004511939A/ja active Pending
  • 2001-10-11 EP EP01976392A patent/EP1325535A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2001-10-11 IL IL14977701A patent/IL149777A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-10-11 WO PCT/FR2001/003135 patent/WO2002031911A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2001-10-11 AU AU2001295679A patent/AU2001295679A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-10-11 CN CNB018030785A patent/CN1251352C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-10-11 CA CA002392769A patent/CA2392769A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-10-11 KR KR1020027007119A patent/KR20020062318A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2003
  • 2003-06-11 HK HK03104123A patent/HK1051935A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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