EP1324969A1 - Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques - Google Patents

Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques

Info

Publication number
EP1324969A1
EP1324969A1 EP01972199A EP01972199A EP1324969A1 EP 1324969 A1 EP1324969 A1 EP 1324969A1 EP 01972199 A EP01972199 A EP 01972199A EP 01972199 A EP01972199 A EP 01972199A EP 1324969 A1 EP1324969 A1 EP 1324969A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ppm
dtpa
acid
liquid phase
acrylic monomers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01972199A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stéphane Lepizzera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arkema France SA
Original Assignee
Atofina SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atofina SA filed Critical Atofina SA
Publication of EP1324969A1 publication Critical patent/EP1324969A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B63/00Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07B63/04Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/32Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C253/34Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C51/44Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/50Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/52Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C67/54Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for stabilizing acrylic monomers, in particular acrylic acid, by stabilizers containing a metal sequestering agent.
  • phenolic derivatives such as hydroquinone or thiazine derivatives such as phenothiazine are known.
  • patent JP 05320205 describes the use of a nitroxide derivative with a metal sequestering agent having a stability constant greater than 10 for Fe complexes under acidic conditions to improve the stability of (meth) acrylic monomers.
  • patent JP 05295011 describes the use of one or more phenothiazine compounds (PTZ), aromatic or phenolic amines with a sequestering agent having a stability constant greater than 10 for Fe complexes under acidic conditions.
  • PTZ phenothiazine compounds
  • aromatic or phenolic amines with a sequestering agent having a stability constant greater than 10 for Fe complexes under acidic conditions.
  • EP 048 51 69 discloses polymerization inhibitors comprising one or more stabilizers as well as oxygen.
  • these known stabilizations do not completely prevent the formation of polymers during the stages of purification of the acrylic monomers.
  • the problem that the invention proposes to solve is therefore to provide a method for stabilizing acrylic monomers having improved stabilizing efficiencies and at the same time making it possible to reduce the corrosion caused by acrylic monomers.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a process for stabilizing acrylic monomers, in particular in a distillation column.
  • the method for stabilizing acrylic monomers in a distillation column according to the invention comprises the steps of adding at least one stabilizer of acrylic monomers in a total concentration in the liquid phase of between 1 ppm and 5000 ppm, from 1 injection of oxygen into the distillation column with an O 2 / organic vapor molar ratio of between 0.01% and 1%, and the addition of a metal sequestrant at a concentration in the liquid phase of between 0 , 1 ppm and 1000 ppm.
  • the stabilizer is chosen from phenolic and thiazine derivatives, transition metal salts and nitroxide derivatives.
  • the stabilizer is advantageously chosen from hydroquinone, hydroquinone methyl ether, phenothiazine, methylene blue, copper dibutyldithiocarbamate, manganese acetate, 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl-4-acetoxy- piperidine-oxyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine-oxyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxypiperidine-oxyl and mixtures thereof.
  • the concentration of the stabilizer in the liquid phase is preferably between 5 ppm and 3000 ppm, preferably between 10 and 1000 ppm.
  • the molar ratio between the oxygen injected and the organic vapor is preferably between 0.05% and 0.5%, preferably between 0.1 and 0.25%.
  • the metal sequestering agent is advantageously chosen from tetraethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1,2-cyclohexane diamine-tetraacetic acid (CYDTA), diethylenetraiminepentaacetic acid (DTP A), pentasodium salt diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (Na 5 DTPA) as well as their mixtures.
  • EDTA tetraethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • CYDTA trans-1,2-cyclohexane diamine-tetraacetic acid
  • DTP A diethylenetraiminepentaacetic acid
  • Na 5 DTPA pentasodium salt diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid
  • the metal sequestrant is present in the liquid phase preferably in a concentration of between 0.5 ppm and 500 ppm, in particular between 5 ppm and 100 ppm.
  • the acrylic monomer is chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitrile or their mixtures.
  • at least two stabilizers are used.
  • the following mixtures are particularly preferred: PTZ / HQ / Na 5 DTPA, CB / HA / Na 5 DTPA, CB / PTZ / HQ / Na 5 DTPA, CB / PTZ / HQ / Na 5 DTP A and 4 -OH-TEMPO / EMHQ / Na 5 DTPA.
  • metals facilitate redox reactions. Such an effect is for example known for lowering the temperature for generating free radicals in the persulfate / metabisulfite system by adding iron sulfate.
  • the problems mentioned are solved according to the invention by adding a stabilizer and a metal sequestrant, and by injecting oxygen into the distillation column.
  • the method according to the present invention makes it possible to substantially improve the operating time of a column for distilling a flow based on acrylic monomers and to significantly reduce the corrosion of the industrial tool made of stainless steel.
  • acrylic monomers is meant in the present description acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates as well as acrylonitrile and their mixtures.
  • phenolic derivatives such as, for example, hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, cresol, phenol, l ' hydroquinone methyl ether, and 2,5-butyl 1 hydroxytoluene.
  • Thiazine derivatives such as for example phenothiazine or methylene blue and substituted paraphenylenediamines can also be used.
  • transition metal salts such as, for example, copper dimethyl dithiocarbamate, copper diethyldithiocarbamate, copper dibutyldithiocarbamate or the corresponding manganese salts, as well as manganese acetate, are suitable.
  • nitroxide derivatives such as for example 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl-4-acetoxy-piperidine-oxyl, 2,2,6,6-tetraméfhyl-4-hydroxypi réelledine -oxyl or 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxypiperidine-oxyl.
  • the concentration of stabilizers in the liquid phase is between 1 ppm and 5000 ppm.
  • the concentration is between 5, ppm and 3000 ppm, particularly preferred being a concentration between 10 and 1000 ppm.
  • the method according to the invention also provides for the injection of oxygen into the distillation column.
  • Oxygen improves the effectiveness of stabilizers. It also turns out that it makes it possible to stabilize the gas phase.
  • the molar ratio between the oxygen injected into the distillation column and the organic vapor condensed at the head of the column is between 0.01% and 1%. Preferably, the molar ratio is between 0.1% and 0.8%, a ratio between 0.1 and 0.5% being particularly preferred.
  • Organic vapor is formed in processes for the purification of substantially the acrylic monomer. Thus, the molar ratio is calculated relative to the vapor pressure of the acrylic monomer under the given temperature and pressure conditions.
  • the process according to the invention is also carried out in the presence of a metal sequestering agent.
  • a metal sequestering agent can be used for example: tetraethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1, 2-cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid (CYDTA) and diethylenetraiminepentaacetic acid (DTP A) and pentasodium salt of l diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (Na 5 DTPA), Na 5 DTPA being preferred.
  • the metal sequestrant is present in the liquid phase in a concentration of between 0.1 ppm and 1000 ppm.
  • the sequestering concentration is between 0.5 ppm and 500 ppm, a concentration between 5 ppm and 100 ppm being particularly preferred.
  • the simultaneous presence of a stabilizer and a sequestering agent gives rise to a synergistic effect which is manifested by a stabilization efficiency greater than the sum of the effects attributable to the individual components.
  • the process according to the present invention is particularly useful on distillation of streams rich in acrylic acid, but it can also be applied with other acrylic monomers.
  • the assembly consists of a distillation column equipped with a multikit packing in stainless steel 316, a thermosyphon boiler, surmounted by a swan neck.
  • the organic vapors are condensed using a conventional refrigerant. Part of the condensed liquid is recycled to the top of the column after addition of liquid phase stabilizers.
  • the distillation is carried out under reduced pressure of approximately 200 mm Hg with a temperature of 105 ° C in the boiler. The distillation is carried out for 6 hours, then the multi-kit filling is dried and weighed.
  • the stabilizing efficiency of the mixture studied is evaluated by comparing the mass of polymer formed in the lining. For the tests carried out with 4-OH TEMPO, the duration of the tests was fixed at 3 hours.
  • the flux used for all the tests presented consists of crude acrylic acid at 94%. This flow continuously feeds the distillation column with a flow rate of 500 g / h. 445 g / h of distillate and 75 g / h at the bottom are drawn off at the head of the column. The flow rate of organic vapor in the column is 850 g / h. A reflux of 425 g / h is ensured.
  • the stabilizers used in the examples are abbreviated as follows: phenothiazine (PTZ), hydroquinone (HQ), copper dibutyldithiocarbamate (CB), 4-hydroxy tetramethyl piperidine N-oxyl (4-OH TEMPO), and hydroquinone methyl ether (EMHQ).
  • PTZ phenothiazine
  • HQ hydroquinone
  • CB copper dibutyldithiocarbamate
  • EMHQ 4-hydroxy tetramethyl piperidine N-oxyl
  • EMHQ hydroquinone methyl ether
  • the stabilizers are combined with one another in the proportions indicated in Table 1 below.
  • Oxygen is injected into the distillation column.
  • the metal sequestrant is the pentasodium salt of diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (Na 5 DTP A).
  • a double jacket heated glass reactor is filled with stabilized acrylic acid and kept at 120 ° C for 72 hours.
  • the acrylic acid is fed continuously with a flow rate of 120 ml / h which ensures an average residence time of the acrylic acid in the reactor of 5 hours.
  • This same reactor contains elements made of 316L stainless steel, either in the form of 4 rectangular plates of approximately 40 cm 2 , or in the form of 2 spirals of approximately 800 cm 2 .
  • the elements have been passivated beforehand. For this, the elements are first degreased with acetone, then oxidized with a fluoro-nitric mixture at 60 ° C for 20 min.
  • Bubbling of a nitrogen stream containing 900 molar ppm of oxygen is also ensured in the reactor.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP01972199A 2000-09-29 2001-09-25 Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques Withdrawn EP1324969A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0012422 2000-09-29
FR0012422A FR2814741B1 (fr) 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques
PCT/FR2001/002965 WO2002026685A1 (fr) 2000-09-29 2001-09-25 Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1324969A1 true EP1324969A1 (fr) 2003-07-09

Family

ID=8854820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01972199A Withdrawn EP1324969A1 (fr) 2000-09-29 2001-09-25 Procede de stabilisation de monomeres acryliques

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040011638A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1324969A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2004513089A (https=)
KR (1) KR100806558B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1250509C (https=)
AU (1) AU2001291986A1 (https=)
FR (1) FR2814741B1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2002026685A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10339633A1 (de) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-29 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)acrylsäure und (Meth)acrylsäureestern
JP2005343845A (ja) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Hakuto Co Ltd アクリロニトリルの重合抑制剤および重合抑制方法
JP4959158B2 (ja) * 2005-08-05 2012-06-20 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 アクリロニトリルの分離回収方法
EP2135656A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-23 Rohm and Haas Company Method for production of purified (Meth)acrylic acid
DE102012223695A1 (de) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von polymerisationsfähigen Verbindungen
EP3426287A4 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-11 Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Methods and kits for use in preventing and treating vulvovaginal candidiasis
CN111051488B (zh) * 2017-08-31 2021-11-26 富士胶片株式会社 药液的纯化方法及药液
JP7159453B2 (ja) 2018-08-24 2022-10-24 ビーエル テクノロジーズ、インコーポレイテッド 重合を阻害するための相乗的組み合わせ
US20250263387A1 (en) 2022-03-25 2025-08-21 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Method for purifying (meth)acrylic acid monomer and/or (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1601979A (en) * 1978-01-06 1981-11-04 Rohm & Haas Polymerization inhibition
US4929660A (en) * 1986-03-14 1990-05-29 The Kendall Company Acrylic adhesive compositions having improved stability
JP2758780B2 (ja) * 1992-04-15 1998-05-28 株式会社クラレ (メタ)アクリル酸の重合防止方法
JP3197947B2 (ja) * 1992-05-21 2001-08-13 株式会社クラレ (メタ)アクリル酸の重合防止法
TW294658B (https=) * 1994-06-02 1997-01-01 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind
FR2750696B1 (fr) * 1996-07-08 1998-10-30 Atochem Elf Sa Solutions aqueuses stabilisees de sels d'ammoniums quaternaires insatures
DE19920796A1 (de) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-09 Roehm Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isobornylmethacrylat
FR2801306B1 (fr) * 1999-11-24 2001-12-28 Atofina Procede de purification des monomeres (meth) acryliques par distillation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0226685A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2814741B1 (fr) 2004-02-27
KR100806558B1 (ko) 2008-02-27
JP2004513089A (ja) 2004-04-30
CN1531521A (zh) 2004-09-22
AU2001291986A1 (en) 2002-04-08
WO2002026685A1 (fr) 2002-04-04
KR20030081308A (ko) 2003-10-17
US20040011638A1 (en) 2004-01-22
FR2814741A1 (fr) 2002-04-05
CN1250509C (zh) 2006-04-12

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