EP1324310A1 - Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt - Google Patents

Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1324310A1
EP1324310A1 EP01811275A EP01811275A EP1324310A1 EP 1324310 A1 EP1324310 A1 EP 1324310A1 EP 01811275 A EP01811275 A EP 01811275A EP 01811275 A EP01811275 A EP 01811275A EP 1324310 A1 EP1324310 A1 EP 1324310A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reed
spout
interlayer
intended
chamfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01811275A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre-André Taillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP01811275A priority Critical patent/EP1324310A1/de
Priority to EP02782629A priority patent/EP1461803A1/de
Priority to JP2003556982A priority patent/JP2005513578A/ja
Priority to AU2002347127A priority patent/AU2002347127A1/en
Priority to PCT/CH2002/000720 priority patent/WO2003056543A1/fr
Priority to US10/500,535 priority patent/US6921853B2/en
Publication of EP1324310A1 publication Critical patent/EP1324310A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/06—Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
    • G10D9/035—Reeds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to instruments with a single swing reed, especially clarinets and saxophones, which have a hole forming an air column vibrated by the player to generate sounds. It relates more particularly to its part comprising a spout, a reed and a ligature intended to be mouthpieces to breathe air into the instrument and vibrate the air column.
  • this part is called mouthpiece, to avoid any confusion with the word "Mouth”, which here exclusively designates the manner of taking the instrument in the mouth.
  • the spout has a table including a portion curved and a substantially flat portion, intended to serve as a support for the reed.
  • Clarinetists complain, since the invention of their instrument, there is more of three centuries, difficulty in obtaining reeds that meet perfectly to their expectation. Also, instrument makers and inventors have strived to improve the performance of mouthpieces and reeds. Today, it is not so much the accuracy of the reed bill, made in reed, which is involved, but rather the intrinsic irregularities of the matter that composes it.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks and to allow better control of these parameters.
  • the spout and the reed define between them an opening intended to allow air to penetrate, to generate sound vibrations.
  • the air then flows into the chamber and into the bore, in a direction general called longitudinal.
  • It is characterized in that it comprises, moreover, present during the sound production, a spacer sandwiched between the tables of the spout and the reed, and arranged so that the relative position of the spout and the reed, and consequently the reed's vibration conditions, vary in depending on the position of the interlayer.
  • the interlayer is advantageously removable and covers at least part of the curved portion of the first table. In this way, the length and / or curvature of the curved portion can be changed, and a longitudinal displacement allows its characteristics to be finely modulated.
  • the present invention also relates to a spacer intended to equip such a mouthpiece.
  • This interlayer has a chamfer at least one of its ends, intended to be arranged facing the bevel of the reed.
  • the film consists of a superposition of sheets thin attached to each other, the number of overlapping sheets going decreasing to form the chamfer.
  • the angle at the top of the chamfer is weak, advantageously less than 3 °.
  • the shape of the chamfer of the interlayer makes it possible to modify the characteristics of the curved portion of the table. Several forms are possible, chosen according to the modifications to be made.
  • the chamfer can thus as well be straight as convex or concave.
  • chamfer To prevent too large a portion of the room from being obscured by the interlayer, its end comprising the chamfer is provided with a cutout practiced throughout its thickness and arranged laterally in its part median. This cut defines two fingers arranged so as to take support on the curved portion of the spout table, and a notch defined by these fingers and intended to clear access to the room.
  • the choice of material plays a role in the working conditions of the reed on beak. It is also necessary that the material used makes it possible to confer the desired shape in the interlayer. It is thus interesting to call upon a material capable of being worked by plastic deformation, for example an aluminum alloy.
  • the interface must be made of a weakly elastic material, it is interesting to make the interlayer in a plastic material.
  • the desired shapes can beings obtained by simple and inexpensive means, by heating and crushing of the parts to be deformed.
  • the interlayer on a portion of one of its sides, with a repositionable adhesive layer, it is possible ensure safe and easily adjustable positioning.
  • This layer can also act on the interface conditions between the reed and the mouthpiece. The thickness and the surface can therefore be adjusted accordingly. In general, however, the layer does not completely cover the interlayer, so that it can be take off easily.
  • the mouthpiece shown in Figures 1 and 2 is of the type intended to equip a clarinet.
  • a similar model can be adapted to a saxophone or any another instrument with a single swing reed. It has a spout 10, a reed 12 and a ligature which has not been shown in the drawing, in order to avoid it overload. It further comprises an insert 14, disposed between the spout 10 and reed 12, the structure and function of which will be specified below.
  • the spout 10 has an oblong shape, with a front part 16 intended to be fitted, and a cylindrical rear part, forming a tenon 18, and arranged to be fixed to the barrel of the clarinet.
  • the front part 16 comes from a substantially conical shape, truncated by two surfaces 20 and 22.
  • Surface 20 forms a table comprising two portions one of which 20a, substantially planar, is close to the tenon 18, and the other 20b, curved occupies the front of the beak 10.
  • the lug 18 is of generally cylindrical shape and carries, at its periphery and in an ad hoc concentric recess, a cork seal 24, intended to ensure a tight connection with the barrel.
  • the surface 22 constitutes the part of the beak called chin rest and forms, with the surface 20, an acute angle, which defines the whistle shape of the end of the beak, in its part to be mouthed.
  • the spout 10 is crossed by a channel, connecting the surface 20 to the central part tenon 18, and intended to ensure the passage of air from the mouth to the instrument body. It consists of a room 26 - delimited by a vault 26a, a wall opposite the vault and hidden in the drawing, and two walls 26b - opening in portion 20b to define the part of the spout usually called light, and of a bore 27, slightly shaped conical, concentric to the tenon, opening into the chamber and extending into the barrel and then into the clarinet tube, not shown to the drawing.
  • the hole 27 delimits a column of air vibrated under the effect oscillations of the reed and whose frequency defines the sound emitted.
  • the reed 12 consists, in a manner well known to those skilled in the art, of a plate made from a portion of reed of the Arundo donax species , having a flat underside which constitutes a table 28, a heel 30, curved on the opposite side to the table 28, which serves as a support for the ligature to fix the reed 12 on the spout 10, and a bevel 32, whose thinned structure ensures its vibration .
  • the reed is shown above the spout, so as to leave visible the tab 14.
  • the table 28 has however been marked with dotted lines in its working position, identified by the reference 28 '.
  • the interlayer 14 is formed from a film of stable material, for example in aluminum or plastic. As can be seen in Figures 3 and 4, it has a rear part 34, forming the body of the interlayer and according to its shape, to modify the distance and the inclination of the reed 12 with reference to the spout 10, a front part 36 intended to adjust the characteristics of the curvature of the portion 20b, and a central part 38 connecting the front 36 and rear 34 parts. This middle part 38 is called to extend the front part 36 or the rear part 34, depending on the position longitudinal of the insert on the spout 10.
  • the thickness of the rear part 34 is constant.
  • the front part has a chamfer 40, better visible in Figure 4, tapering towards the end of the spout 10 as well as two fingers 42 and 44 each extending on one side of the chamber 26 and partially covering the end of the side walls 26b and defining a cutout 46 making it possible to prevent the chamber 26 from being obstructed, even if the interlayer 14 is placed far forward on the spout 10.
  • the reed was pressed directly by its table 28 against the portion plane 20a of the spout 10. Because of the curved shape of the portion 20b, the front parts of the mouthpiece 10 and the reed 12 are spaced from one another and form an opening 48 opening into the chamber 26 and allowing the clarinetist to produce a sound by beating the reed, by injecting the air.
  • the interlayer 14, affixed to the surface 20 and partially covering the surface 20b forms a new table, called here virtual, having another curvature and / or another length of the portion curved, depending on the shape of the front part 36 and median 38, if applicable applicable.
  • the quality of the sounds emitted depends on many parameters, in particular the body of the instrument, but also of the reed 12 and the way in which it vibrates on the mouthpiece 10.
  • this part of the instrument is very sensitive to minute differences in structure and surrounding conditions, thermal, hygrometric and barometric.
  • a clarinetist Whenever a clarinetist occurs, he must choose a reed adapted to the work to be performed, to the tone of the instrument used and the acoustic environment. To increase the probability of having an optimal reed, the clarinetist must make it "Maturing" a large number, which is costly and time consuming.
  • the The optimal operating period for each reed is quite short.
  • the interlayer 14 provides a simple, economical and original to the problem mentioned above, in particular because it adapts to any type of spout, without requiring any prior modification. Such a solution also allows a teacher to direct their student to techniques more suitable mouthpiece and support, developing flexibility and sensitivity to variations in tone.
  • this insert 14 modifies the conditions for connecting the reed 12 to the mouthpiece 10, and thereby the quality of the sound, depending on the shape, position and material of the interlayer 14.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a range of dividers, allowing to ensure such adjustments, respectively seen from above and from the side. Sure these figures, the references were only put on a part of them only, to avoid overloading the drawing.
  • the interlayer 14 shown in a is rectangular in shape, cut from a film of constant thickness. It is intended to be interposed between the flat portion 20a of the spout and the table 28 of the reed 12.
  • the material chosen will define the interface qualities, while the thickness will ensure the adjustment of the opening 48.
  • This insert may also include a chamfer, as shown in FIG. 4, seen from the side, in h or in i . In this case, it may slightly overflow onto the curved portion 20b, however little enough not to obstruct the chamber 26 too much.
  • the spacers shown in b , c , d , e , and f allow a strong engagement on the curved portion 20b, thanks to the cutout 46 with which they are provided, defined by the fingers 42 and 44.
  • This cutout 46 can have several shapes. Thus, it is in half-ellipse in b and trapezoidal in c . In d , we find the trapezoidal shape, completed by a triangular structure.
  • the spacers shown in e and f have only two very short fingers 42 and 44, so that the cutout 46 is small. It is completed by holes 50 made in the front part 36, and protruding in the middle part 38.
  • the interlayer 14 shown in perspective in g in FIG. 4 has a shape very simple, with rear 34 and middle 38 parts of constant thickness, while the front part 36 forms the chamfer 40. It can be produced by superimposition of thin sheets, from a few ⁇ m to a few hundredths of millimeters thick, e.g. thermo-adhesive plastic, sheets being fixed to each other by heating.
  • the tab a advantageously a thickness of between 0.01 and 0.2 mm.
  • the embodiment illustrated in h is similar to g in its structure, the chamfer 40 however being regular and without stairs.
  • Such a structure can be produced by means of an aluminum alloy sheet, the edges of which would be flattened in a rolling mill.
  • the angle of the chamfer 40 is greater than in h .
  • this angle is advantageously less than 3 °, typically 0.1 to 0.3 °.
  • the embodiments shown in j , k and l are provided with a curved front portion 36.
  • the rear part 34 is inclined towards its free part at j , decreasing towards the middle part 38 in k , while at l , the tab shown does not have a rear part.
  • These latter structures allow, by the bulging of the front part 36, a reduction in the length of the curved portion of the virtual table of the spout.
  • the support conditions of the reed 12 on the portion 20a of the table of the spout, and therefore of the opening 48, can be modified as a function of the structure of the rear part 34.
  • the interlayer presented in m has a thick rear part 34 which decreases towards the middle part 38, thus considerably modifying the support conditions of the reed 12 on the portion 20a of the table of the spout 10.
  • Its front part 36, forming the chamfer 40 has a concave shape, which only slightly modifies the shape of the portion 20b in its front part, whereas it strongly modifies its part close to the portion 20a. In this way, the length of the virtual table is increased.
  • spacers provided with lateral positioning means made by folding its front part 36, engaging in chamber 26 and / or conforming to the shape of the outside of the spout 10.
  • the interlayer 14 is affixed to the table of the spout 10. It can however, also be applied to table 28 of reed 12.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
EP01811275A 2001-12-31 2001-12-31 Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt Withdrawn EP1324310A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01811275A EP1324310A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2001-12-31 Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt
EP02782629A EP1461803A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Mundstück für ein musikinstrument mit einem zungenblatt
JP2003556982A JP2005513578A (ja) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 単一の音栓リードを有する楽器用のマウスピース組立体
AU2002347127A AU2002347127A1 (en) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Lip element for instrument with flapping reed
PCT/CH2002/000720 WO2003056543A1 (fr) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Embouchoir pour instrument a anche battante
US10/500,535 US6921853B2 (en) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Lip element for instrument with flapping reed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01811275A EP1324310A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2001-12-31 Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1324310A1 true EP1324310A1 (de) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=8184345

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01811275A Withdrawn EP1324310A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2001-12-31 Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt
EP02782629A Withdrawn EP1461803A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Mundstück für ein musikinstrument mit einem zungenblatt

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02782629A Withdrawn EP1461803A1 (de) 2001-12-31 2002-12-23 Mundstück für ein musikinstrument mit einem zungenblatt

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6921853B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1324310A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005513578A (de)
AU (1) AU2002347127A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003056543A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010049541A1 (de) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Nick - Neue Intelligente Computergesteuerte Klarinettenprodukte Mundstück für rohrblattinstrumente
WO2014205471A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 Technische Universität Wien Vorrichtung, mundstück und blatt für ein blasinstrument
EP3306605A1 (de) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Du Han Kim Blatt für das mundstück eines blasinstruments

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7384323B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2008-06-10 Sceery Edward J Sound producing device
JP2006113141A (ja) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Toshio Shinohara 気流調整具
US7626105B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-12-01 Philip Lee Rovner High-performance mouthpiece for woodwind instruments
US8283541B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2012-10-09 Philip Lee Rovner Ligature for woodwind instruments
US8586845B2 (en) 2008-03-03 2013-11-19 Philip Lee Rovner Reed warp mouthpiece system
DE102008056585A1 (de) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-12 Harry Hartmann Tonerregendes Blatt für Blasinstrumente mit optimiertem Ausstich
US8410344B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2013-04-02 Philip Lee Rovner Mouthpiece for woodwind instruments with venturi aperture
KR101151231B1 (ko) * 2011-03-10 2012-06-14 구경환 색소폰용 리드
US8841529B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-09-23 Philip Lee Rovner Clarinet mouthpiece and barrel system
KR200473389Y1 (ko) * 2013-06-11 2014-07-02 권석순 에코 밸리가 형성되도록 한 색소폰의 리드
US10079007B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2018-09-18 Rovner Products Incorporated Woodwind mouthpiece with V-notch table and tone chamber insert
US10217445B2 (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-02-26 Rovner Products Incorporated Mouthpiece for woodwind instruments with chamfered venturi aperture
GB2557937A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-07-04 Turner Maximilian A reed cushioning device for a mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument
US11967301B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2024-04-23 Rovner Products Incorporated Ligature for woodwind mouthpiece
US10872587B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2020-12-22 Rovner Products Incorporated Ligature for woodwind mouthpiece
US10395628B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2019-08-27 Rovner Products Incorporated Flanged tone chamber window for woodwind mouthpieces
USD897419S1 (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-09-29 Leto R&D Corporation Mouthpiece for a musical instrument
US20200312194A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-01 Sandor Lunn Innovations, LLC Tracheostomy simulator with functional anatomical models
US11538447B2 (en) 2020-11-10 2022-12-27 Wanne Inc. Instrument mouthpiece with air flow disruption apparatus
US11749235B2 (en) 2020-11-10 2023-09-05 Wanne Inc. Instrument mouthpiece with curvilinear air flow disruption apparatus
WO2022173474A1 (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-18 Wanne Inc. Instrument mouthpiece with curvilinear air flow disruption apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1401159A (en) * 1921-05-31 1921-12-27 Lewerenz William Mouthpiece for reed instruments
US2181880A (en) * 1938-12-12 1939-12-05 William P Werme Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments
US2495484A (en) * 1945-08-03 1950-01-24 Harold L Schemenauer Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments
GB807566A (en) * 1956-05-31 1959-01-14 Frank Fletcher A mouthpiece for wind instruments

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5018425A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-05-28 Rovner Philip L Mouthpiece system for woodwind instruments
US6501010B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-12-31 George V. Sullivan Reed and mouthpiece assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1401159A (en) * 1921-05-31 1921-12-27 Lewerenz William Mouthpiece for reed instruments
US2181880A (en) * 1938-12-12 1939-12-05 William P Werme Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments
US2495484A (en) * 1945-08-03 1950-01-24 Harold L Schemenauer Mouthpiece for reed musical instruments
GB807566A (en) * 1956-05-31 1959-01-14 Frank Fletcher A mouthpiece for wind instruments

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010049541A1 (de) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Nick - Neue Intelligente Computergesteuerte Klarinettenprodukte Mundstück für rohrblattinstrumente
WO2014205471A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 Technische Universität Wien Vorrichtung, mundstück und blatt für ein blasinstrument
US9472173B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-10-18 Technische Universität Wein Device, mouthpiece, and reed for a wind instrument
EP3306605A1 (de) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Du Han Kim Blatt für das mundstück eines blasinstruments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050087057A1 (en) 2005-04-28
WO2003056543A1 (fr) 2003-07-10
AU2002347127A1 (en) 2003-07-15
US6921853B2 (en) 2005-07-26
JP2005513578A (ja) 2005-05-12
EP1461803A1 (de) 2004-09-29

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