EP0498747B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei nacheinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Musikblasinstrument - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei nacheinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Musikblasinstrument Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0498747B1
EP0498747B1 EP92440013A EP92440013A EP0498747B1 EP 0498747 B1 EP0498747 B1 EP 0498747B1 EP 92440013 A EP92440013 A EP 92440013A EP 92440013 A EP92440013 A EP 92440013A EP 0498747 B1 EP0498747 B1 EP 0498747B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
tenon
instrument
portions
means according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92440013A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0498747A1 (de
Inventor
François-Xavier Bourin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0498747A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498747A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0498747B1 publication Critical patent/EP0498747B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for assembling two consecutive parts of a wind musical instrument, in particular made of wood.
  • such an assembly is carried out by means of a tenon of one of the parts, capable of engaging in a socket of the other part, said tenon being covered with a thin sheet of cork, ensuring a soft and waterproof interlocking.
  • cork sheet to the post has a number of drawbacks. Indeed, this application is carried out by gluing a thin strip of cork of determined length and width around the post. Then this sheet is held securely during the setting of the glue using a multi-turn ligature requiring for its installation skill and care, hence a skilled and therefore expensive workforce.
  • this height for example in the case of a clarinet, is approximately 18 mm.
  • this one compared to the oboe, is extremely agile and can give in most nuances, from double piano to double forte.
  • the clarinet has great musical qualities but at the cost of a complicated system of holes and keys capable of providing, in its fundamental sound, the entire chromatic range.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the various aforementioned drawbacks, allowing greater latitude in the choice of the positioning of certain key holes, playing a decisive role in the accuracy and sound of the instrument.
  • the invention relates to a device for assembling two consecutive parts of a wind musical instrument, in particular made of wood, interposed at their respective ends between a tenon of one and a socket of the other, characterized in that it comprises at least a first locking lug formed radially on the external periphery of the lug of a part and capable of cooperating with at least one second complementary lug formed radially on the internal periphery of the socket of the other part, the first lug anchoring behind the second after an axial movement of introduction of the post in the socket, which follows a rotary movement of one of the parts of the instrument relative to the other to perform a bayonet type assembly.
  • the height of the junction could be reduced from approximately 18 mm to 10 mm, thus offering an additional 8 mm latitude in the ideal arrangement to search for, of certain orifices of the instrument.
  • the clarinet shown in the figures consists in a known manner of a body 1 comprising a lower part 2 and a high part 3. These parts 2 and 3, as well as the others, are capable of being rendered joined together by means of assembly, constituted by a tenon 4 surrounded in a known manner by a sheet of cork 5.
  • the tenon 4 engages in a suitable socket, generally referenced by 6.
  • the body 1 consists of '' in general by a hollow cylinder made in a wood selected for its qualities of tonal rendering, its stability and its robustness, but it can also for simpler models, of study for example, be made of resin.
  • a clarinet generally has twenty four holes, seven of which are covered with the fingers and the others with the keys.
  • the instrument ends at its lower part with a flared bell 10 assembled using assembly means identical to those mentioned above.
  • the assembly device, object of the present invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the connection to be made between the upper part 3 of the body 1 and the barrel 12 of a clarinet.
  • Comparative Figures 7 and 8 There is shown schematically in Comparative Figures 7 and 8 the upper parts of the instrument assembled respectively using the device according to the invention and in a conventional manner.
  • one of the tone orifices 13 or 13A (known) closest to the barrel 12 or 12A can be closed by a key 14 controlled by the end 15 of a lever 16 ( Figures 1 and 2).
  • the transverse axis XX 'passing through the orifice 13A, as shown in FIG. 8, is at a distance from the plane PP', corresponding to the joint plane of the barrel 12A, equal to the height "L" of the tenon 4A of the barrel 12A to which is added a minimum distance "d" from the bottom of the socket 6A to the axis XX '.
  • the object of the invention is precisely to bring the orifice 13 closer to the joint plane PP 'while keeping it at the same distance "d" existing between a transverse axis YY' and the bottom of the socket 6, the latter becoming shallower at a distance "1" equal to the length of the corresponding post 4.
  • the height "L" the value of which is conventionally 18 mm, can easily be reduced to 10 mm, resulting in a significant gain in material, 8 mm.
  • the clarinet is assembled by three adapted devices high 17, medium 18 and low 19 located respectively between the barrel 12 and the upper part 3, between the latter and the lower part 2 and between the latter and the horn 10.
  • Each assembly is carried out by by means of two metal sockets, preferably made of stainless steel, one of which 20 is attached and secured in the socket 6 by a male part 21, the introduction of which takes place until a flange 22 comes to bear on the annular rim 23 of the upper part of the instrument, and this according to a predetermined angular position as a function of three locking lugs 24, 25, 26 formed radially on the internal bore 27 of said socket 21.
  • the locking pins 24, 25, 26 are spaced at angles of 120 ° and different from each other in length or at least two of them identical and the third longer.
  • the second socket 28 is attached and secured to the tenon 4 of the barrel 12 by a female part 29, the introduction of this being effected until it meets an annular rim 30 of the barrel 12 and this according to a predetermined angular position in function of three complementary lugs 31, 32, 33 also arranged radially on the external periphery 34 of said socket 28.
  • the positioning of the pins 31, 32, 33 of the sleeve 28 are also spaced at angles of 120 °, but offset from the pins 24, 25, 26 so as to allow the passage of the first between the spaces delimited between them by the latter, during an axial engagement of the post 4A provided with the socket 28, in the socket 6 provided with the socket 20, to which axial engagement follows a rotary movement of a given angle as a function of alignment with obtain parts to be assembled and during which rotary movement the pins 31, 32, 33 are anchored behind the pins 24, 25, 26 to perform an assembly of the bayonet type.
  • the bearing faces, for example lugs 31, 32, 33 of the socket 28 with the lugs 24, 25, 26 of the socket 21 constitute portions of helical ramps capable of providing an axial clamping of the parts 3, 12 therebetween, after a rotation of determined angle.
  • one of the locking lugs, for example, of a socket 21 is of larger dimensions than the others and coincides with the mounting with a corresponding space provided between two consecutive lugs 32, 33 of the other socket 28, so as to constitute a polarizing device capable of ensuring the correct alignment of the parts 3 and 12 of the instrument between them during assembly.
  • the sockets 20, 28 are attached respectively to the socket 6 and to the tenon 4 by gluing or by force fitting.
  • the lugs 24, 25, 26 and 31, 32, 33 can be obtained by direct machining of the socket 6 and of the stud 4 respectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Blasmusikinstrumentes (1), insbesondere aus Holz, eingesetzt an ihren jeweiligen Enden zwischen einem Zapfen (4) an dem einen und einer Einstecköffnung (6) an dem anderen Ende,
    gekennzeichnet durch
    mindestens einen ersten Verriegelungsnocken (31,32, 33), der radial auf dem äußeren Umfang des Zapfens (4) des einen Teils (12) angebracht und geeignet ist, mit mindestens einem zweiten, ergänzenden Nocken (24,25,26) zusammenzuwirken, der radial auf dem inneren Umfang der Einstecköffnung (6) des anderen Teils (3) angebracht ist, wobei sich der erste Nocken (31,32,33) hinter dem zweiten (24,25,26) verriegelt, und zwar nach einer axialen Bewegung zum Einschieben des Zapfens (4) in die Einstecköffnung (6), worauf eine Drehbewegung eines der Teile (12) des Instrumentes in Bezug auf das andere (3) erfolgt, um eine bajonettartige Verbindung zu schaffen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    mindestens eine der Berührungsflächen von einem der Nocken (31,32,33) mit dem anderen Nocken (24,25,26) des Zapfens oder der Einstecköffnung (6) ein Stück einer schraubenförmigen geneigten Ebene bildet, die sich dazu eignet, nach einer vorher bestimmten Drehung eine axiale Verspannung der Teile (12,3) untereinander zu schaffen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    der Zapfen (4) des einen (12) der Teile des Instrumentes drei Verriegelungsnocken (31,32,33) aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 120° zueinander angeordnet und geeignet sind, mit drei komplementären Nocken (24,25,26) der Einstecköffnung (6) des anderen Teils (3) zusammenzuwirken, wobei sie zwischen sich Lücken aufweisen, deren Abmessungen etwa den Abessungen der Verriegelungsnocken (31,32,33) entsprechen, um deren Durchlaß zu erlauben.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    einer der Verriegelungsnocken (31,32,33) Abmessungen hat, die sich von denen der anderen unterscheiden, um eine Unverwechselbarkeitseinrichtung zu bilden, die geeignet ist, bei der Montage das exakte Fluchten des einen Teils (12) des Instrumentes in Bezug auf das andere (3) sicherzustellen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    die Nocken (24,25,26-31,32,33) der Bajonettverriegelung des einen oder des anderen zu verbindenden Teils (3,12) zum einen in der Bohrung (27) einer ersten Buchse (20) vorgesehen sind, die mit ihrer Außenfläche (22) in die Einstecköffnung (6) des einen (3) der Teile des Instrumentes eingeschoben ist, und zum anderen auf dem Außenumfang (34) einer zweiten Buchse (28) vorgesehen sind, die mit ihrer Innenfläche auf den Zapfen (4) des anderen Teils (12) des Instrumentes aufgeschoben ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    die ein- bzw. aufgeschobenen Buchsen (21,28) koaxial und in der Einstecköffnung (6) bzw. auf dem Zapfen (4) durch eine Klebeverbindung befestigt sind.
EP92440013A 1991-02-06 1992-02-06 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei nacheinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Musikblasinstrument Expired - Lifetime EP0498747B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9101512A FR2672415B1 (fr) 1991-02-06 1991-02-06 Dispositif d'assemblage de deux parties consecutives d'un instrument de musique a vent.
FR9101512 1991-02-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498747A1 EP0498747A1 (de) 1992-08-12
EP0498747B1 true EP0498747B1 (de) 1997-01-08

Family

ID=9409545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92440013A Expired - Lifetime EP0498747B1 (de) 1991-02-06 1992-02-06 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei nacheinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Musikblasinstrument

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0498747B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0573031A (de)
AT (1) ATE147532T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69216438T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2672415B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19521261C2 (de) * 1995-06-10 1996-07-11 Weber Bleyle Manuel Klarinette mit Stimmkorrektur
DE20112654U1 (de) 2001-08-02 2001-11-08 Eppelsheim, Benedikt, 80469 München Kontrafagott
FR2893175B1 (fr) * 2005-11-08 2008-02-08 Francois Xavier Bourin Systeme d'assemblage perfectionne de deux parties d'un instrument de musique a vent
JP1649349S (ja) * 2019-06-07 2022-12-21 管楽器
USD929494S1 (en) * 2019-06-07 2021-08-31 Yamaha Corporation Wind instrument
CN111627408A (zh) * 2020-05-13 2020-09-04 黄晓云 管乐器的公母连接插头

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR661105A (fr) * 1928-09-26 1929-07-22 Perfectionnements aux instruments de musique à vent et spécialement aux saxophones
GB1364729A (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-08-29 Barnes Mullins Mfg Ltd Joint for a musical wind instrument
DE3532324A1 (de) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-19 Fischer Joerg Drucklufthorn
US5000072A (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-03-19 G. Leblanc Corporation Apparatus for locating sections of a wind instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE147532T1 (de) 1997-01-15
FR2672415A1 (fr) 1992-08-07
JPH0573031A (ja) 1993-03-26
DE69216438D1 (de) 1997-02-20
DE69216438T2 (de) 1997-08-21
EP0498747A1 (de) 1992-08-12
FR2672415B1 (fr) 1995-05-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0126127B1 (de) Anordnung zur unterstützung der saiten und des griffbrettes für saiteninstrumente
US20090173208A1 (en) Stringed musical instrument and structure of tailpiece unit used therein
EP1324310A1 (de) Mundstück für ein Musikinstrument mit einem Zungenblatt
EP0498747B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei nacheinanderfolgenden Teilen eines Musikblasinstrument
JP5547178B2 (ja) 調整可能なクラリネット・バレル
US5208408A (en) Sound post for musical instruments
EP0085001B1 (de) Blasinstrument mit regulierbarer Klangfarbe
WO2005104087A1 (fr) Hautbois et tete de hautbois
US9230521B2 (en) Bass clarinet with low E tone hole not on the bell
WO2023041528A1 (fr) Variateur d'impédance pour instrument à vent
EP0301967A1 (de) Harfe aus zusammengesetztem Werkstoff
WO2023041538A1 (fr) Variateur d'impédance pour instrument à vent
EP1112564B1 (de) Klappe für eine blockflöte mit einer teilweise bedeckenden durchlöcherten scheibe, und einem klippsystem
FR2610128A1 (fr) Clarinette a baril muni d'un tenon tubulaire
US3417647A (en) Mechanical tuning peg for stringed instruments
FR2722904A1 (fr) Barillet/baril pour clarinettes
EP3398190B1 (de) S-bogen eines fagotts
FR2961000A1 (fr) Dispositif de cletage pour un aerophone et aerophone muni d'un tel dispositif de cletage
FR3122022A1 (fr) Dispositif de réalisation d’accords sur un instrument à cordes pincées
FR2609346A1 (fr) Mecanisme des cles perfectionne pour un instrument a vent en bois, notamment pour une clarinette basse
FR2660099A1 (fr) Perfectionnement aux instruments de musique a vent.
FR2678416A1 (fr) Perfectionnements aux instruments de musique a vent.
FR3068166A1 (fr) Instrument de musique et mecanisme de correspondance de cletage pour un tel instrument, notamment un bois ou un hautbois demontable
FR2599880A1 (fr) Nouveau procede musical pour instruments a cordes frappees ou instruments similaires et mecanisme a pedale adapte a ce nouveau procede
FR2489025A1 (fr) Hautbois-baryton

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930115

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960119

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970108

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970108

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970108

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19970108

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19970108

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19970108

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 147532

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19970115

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69216438

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970228

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19970228

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19970228

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19970228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19970408

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19970409

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19970418

Year of fee payment: 6

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19970411

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: BOURIN FRANCOIS-XAVIER

Effective date: 19970228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980206

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19980206

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981103