EP1321717A1 - Device for releasing a cover of a swing door - Google Patents
Device for releasing a cover of a swing door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321717A1 EP1321717A1 EP02293161A EP02293161A EP1321717A1 EP 1321717 A1 EP1321717 A1 EP 1321717A1 EP 02293161 A EP02293161 A EP 02293161A EP 02293161 A EP02293161 A EP 02293161A EP 1321717 A1 EP1321717 A1 EP 1321717A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- cam
- covering
- release device
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for releasing a covering fitted to a pivoting door.
- the present invention aims to provide a solution allowing to dress a hinged door of any device without the need to plan a day with a neighboring piece of furniture, or similar.
- a device for releasing a covering of a door mounted pivoting about an axis with respect to a frame, characterized in that the cover is slidably mounted on the door parallel to it and substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door, in that a cam is pivotally mounted on the door around an axis substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the door, in that a lever connects the cam to the frame on which the door is mounted so as to cause the cam to pivot during opening and closing the door, and in that the drive means allowing to transform a rotational movement into a movement of translation are provided to transform a pivoting movement of the cam into a translation of the door trim.
- the transformation means of a rotational movement into a translational movement are a wheel toothed meshing with a rack.
- the cam then presents on a part at less than its periphery of the teeth intended to mesh with a rack integral with the covering.
- the lever is guided relative to a fixed point of the frame. Number of moving parts is thus limited.
- the lever has an oblong hole in which takes place a finger secured to the frame.
- This oblong hole presents advantageously an angled shape. In this way, depending on the form and the orientation of the branches of the elbow, it is possible to adapt the displacement of the covering with respect to the door according to the angle of rotation of the door. For a constant speed of rotation of the door, the speed of movement of the dressing in relation to the door may for example be more important at the start door opening only at the end of opening.
- the trim of the door advantageously has two parallel profiles each cooperating with a rail fixed to an edge of the door. We then obtain guidance over a length important, which ensures good quality of the guidance.
- the present invention also relates to a household appliance, which includes a release device as described above.
- This device household appliances can for example include two release devices, each release device located near one end of the axis pivot door.
- each release device is preferably located entirely outside the enclosure to which the door allows access. This allows adaptation of this release device on any device household appliances having a pivoting door.
- This household appliance is for example a microwave oven but it can also be another cooking appliance, a refrigerator, etc.
- FIG. 1 represents a microwave oven 2 embedded in a kitchen element 4.
- the microwave oven has a parallelepiped frame with the interior of which is a cavity 6 intended to receive food to be cooked.
- This cavity also of substantially parallelepipedal shape, is closed on five sides and open to the sixth.
- a door 8 is intended to close the sixth face, or front face, of the cavity 6 of the microwave oven.
- the door 8 is rectangular. It is pivotally mounted by compared to the frame of the microwave oven 2 by means of two hinges not represented. These hinges can be single or double hinges. In all cases, the movement of the door is very close to a rotation of this with respect to an axis being substantially at an edge of the door. We will consider below that this axis is a vertical axis corresponding to a small edge of the rectangular door 8.
- the present invention can be adapted to all types of pivoting door movements.
- the axis around which the door pivots can be vertical, horizontal (possibly other) and the opening movement of the door can be a single rotation or a combination of rotations, the global movement being close to a rotation around an axis.
- the door 8 is equipped with a covering 10 which is presented here under the shaped like a rectangular panel, preferably made of glass.
- This dressing is such in the closed position of door 8, the kitchen element 4 and the microwave oven 2 have an aspect chosen by the user and generally matched with the others kitchen furniture for which microwave oven 2 is intended.
- the covering 10 is slidably mounted by relative to door 8. It can move parallel to this door 8.
- the sliding of the covering 10 relative to the door 8 is a horizontal translation.
- the covering 10 is provided with two sections 12 of substantially U-shaped cross section. These two sections 12 are placed parallel to each other, the open sides of the profiles facing. Each of these sections 12 faces a large horizontal edge of door 8.
- a rail 14 is fixed on each of these large edges of door 8 and cooperates with the corresponding profile 12 to allow guiding in translation of the covering 10 on the door 8.
- Other guides for example with a tail dovetail, could be envisaged between the covering 10 and the door 8.
- This device comprises a cam 16 associated with a lever 18 as well as a rack 20.
- the cam 16 is pivotally mounted relative to an axis 22 parallel to the pivot axis of the door 8. This axis is integral with the door and is located, in the embodiment shown in the drawing, on the large upper edge of the door 8, close to the pivot axis thereof.
- This cam 16 presents to its periphery a toothed area 24 in the form of an arc of a circle. This toothed area 24 faces the skin 10.
- the rack 20 is fixed to the covering 10 parallel to the profiles 12.
- the profile of the teeth of this rack 20 is adapted to the profile of the teeth of the toothed area 24 of the cam 16 with which it cooperates.
- the lever 18 and the cam 16 are produced here in one piece. This part is for example obtained by cutting a metal sheet. She can also be made of synthetic material.
- the rack 20 is preferably made of the same material as the cam 16, or of a similar material, to avoid premature wear of the toothed zone 24 or of the rack 20.
- the lever 18 has an oblong hole 26 of angled shape. Leverage 18 also takes this general angled shape. A vertical finger 28 mounted on a plate 30 engages in the oblong hole 26. This plate 30 is fixed on the top of the microwave 2.
- the axis 22 around which the cam 16 pivots is parallel to the axis of pivoting of the door 8 but is offset relative to this axis. So when user controls the opening of door 8, or its closing, the relative position of the fixed vertical finger 28 and of the movable axis 22 changes and the vertical finger 28 changes moves in the oblong hole 26.
- the shape of the oblong hole 26 determines the law giving the angle of rotation of the cam 16 relative to the door 8 as a function of the opening angle of the door 8.
- the dressing 10 sliding on the door 8 is done when the door 8 opens or closes.
- the covering 10 moves relative to the door 8 away from the axis of pivoting of this door.
- the covering 10 returns to its original position.
- the sliding movement is produced simultaneously with the opening and closing movements of door 8.
- the user when he controls the opening or closing of the door 8 causes simultaneously the sliding of the covering 10 relative to the door 8.
- the speed of movement of the covering relative to the door is greater at the start of the opening because from the start of the door opening the door trim must have a relatively large stroke to avoid coming into contact with the kitchen element 4.
- the translation speed is adapted to these needs cinematics. It is also useless to have a displacement of the covering relative at the door at constant speed during the entire opening of the door (always at constant angular speed of the door) because then the covering would protrude so important of the door in its open position, much more than necessary to achieve a simple release and avoid stopping against the element kitchen 4.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a top view of the device release of the covering 10 when the door 8 is in the open position.
- part of this release device is not visible due to a cover 32 covering the cam 16 and the greater part of the rack 20.
- This cover 32 makes it possible on the one hand to prevent a user of the microwave oven from can get their fingers caught in the device, especially between the cam 16 and the rack 20, and secondly that no object can fall between the cam and the rack, then blocking the mechanism.
- the covering 10 is in its position furthest from the axis 22 and also the pivot axis of the door.
- the vertical finger 28 is located substantially at one end of the oblong hole 26.
- the cover 32 is not shown to better appreciate the relative position of the different parts of the release device.
- Figures 4 and 5 show this device in the closed position of the door 8.
- the covering 10 is, relative to the door 8, in its most advanced on the side of the axis 22 and the pivot axis of the door 8.
- the finger fixed vertical 28 is at the other end of the oblong hole 26.
- the cam 16 has pivoted about 120 ° relative to its axis 22.
- the race of the covering 10 by compared to gate 8 is then 2 ⁇ R / 3, where R is the radius of toothed area 24 of cam 16.
- the covering release device 10 described above can be suitable for any microwave oven. Indeed, all known ovens have a door opening by pivoting about an axis.
- This release device described has the advantage of being added to the frame and the door of the microwave. This device, for its installation, does not ask to modify the frame or the original door. Thus, no specific approval is necessary for the microwave oven subsequently equipped with this release device.
- This device also has the advantage of being priced at comes back low.
- the sliding of the door can be perfectly adapted by adjusting various parameters: dimensions of the cam, shape of the oblong hole, etc.
- gear and rack system could be replaced for example by a connecting rod-crank system.
- a crank would be pivotally mounted at one of its ends at the periphery of the cam and articulated at its other end on a connecting rod, the latter being connected to the door trim.
- This door trim release device can also be used for a household appliance other than a microwave oven. he can be adapted for example and without limitation to a refrigerator, an oven classic, dishwasher, etc ...
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de dégagement d'un habillage équipant une porte pivotante.The present invention relates to a device for releasing a covering fitted to a pivoting door.
Dans le domaine de l'électroménager, il est connu d'habiller les portes de divers équipements (appareils de cuisson, réfrigérateurs, lave-vaisselle, etc...) de manière à obtenir dans une cuisine un décor uniforme pour tous les appareils électroménagers. Cet habillage est généralement assorti aux autres meubles de la cuisine pour avoir une esthétique d'ensemble.In the field of household appliances, it is known to dress doors various equipment (cooking appliances, refrigerators, dishwashers, etc.) so as to obtain in a kitchen a uniform decor for all appliances appliances. This covering is generally matched with the other furniture of the kitchen to have an overall aesthetic.
Pour des raisons d'esthétique également, de plus en plus d'appareils électroménagers sont encastrés. L'habillage des appareils encastrés est prévu pour venir affleurer avec les panneaux voisins. Cet habillage forme une surépaisseur sur la porte de l'appareil encastré. Lorsque la porte doit être ouverte il faut veiller à laisser un espace suffisant du côté de la charnière de la porte de telle sorte que l'habillage ne vienne pas heurter le panneau voisin au cours de l'ouverture de la porte. Il est donc nécessaire de laisser un jour entre la porte munie de son habillage et le meuble voisin pour que l'ouverture de la porte habillée soit possible. Ceci concerne essentiellement les portes pivotant autour d'un axe vertical. Dans le cas d'une porte pivotante autour d'un axe horizontal le problème peut également se poser si l'appareil dont la porte est habillée est intégré dans une colonne.Also for aesthetic reasons, more and more devices appliances are built-in. Dressing of built-in appliances is planned to come flush with the neighboring panels. This covering forms a extra thickness on the door of the built-in appliance. When the door needs to be opened care must be taken to leave sufficient space on the hinge side of the door. in such a way that the covering does not strike the neighboring panel during opening the door. It is therefore necessary to leave one day between the door fitted with its covering and the neighboring cabinet so that the door opens dressed is possible. This mainly concerns doors pivoting around of a vertical axis. In the case of a door pivoting around a horizontal axis the a problem may also arise if the appliance with the door fitted is integrated in a column.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir une solution permettant d'habiller une porte pivotante d'un appareil quelconque sans qu'il soit nécessaire de prévoir un jour avec un meuble, ou similaire, voisin.The present invention aims to provide a solution allowing to dress a hinged door of any device without the need to plan a day with a neighboring piece of furniture, or similar.
A cet effet, elle propose un dispositif de dégagement d'un habillage d'une porte montée pivotante autour d'un axe par rapport à un bâti, caractérisé en ce que l'habillage est monté coulissant sur la porte parallèlement à celle-ci et sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe de pivotement de la porte, en ce qu'une came est montée pivotante sur la porte autour d'un axe sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de pivotement de la porte, en ce qu'un levier relie la came au bâti sur lequel la porte est montée de manière à provoquer un pivotement de la came lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la porte, et en ce que des moyens d'entraínement permettant de transformer un mouvement de rotation en un mouvement de translation sont prévus pour transformer un mouvement pivotant de la came en une translation de l'habillage de la porte.To this end, it offers a device for releasing a covering. of a door mounted pivoting about an axis with respect to a frame, characterized in that the cover is slidably mounted on the door parallel to it and substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door, in that a cam is pivotally mounted on the door around an axis substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the door, in that a lever connects the cam to the frame on which the door is mounted so as to cause the cam to pivot during opening and closing the door, and in that the drive means allowing to transform a rotational movement into a movement of translation are provided to transform a pivoting movement of the cam into a translation of the door trim.
De cette manière, l'habillage coulisse le long de la porte pendant que celle-ci pivote autour de son axe. Ce double mouvement se réalise automatiquement lorsqu'un utilisateur ouvre ou ferme la porte. Le geste d'ouverture et de fermeture reste le même que pour une porte non habillée.In this way, the trim slides along the door while it pivots around its axis. This double movement is realized automatically when a user opens or closes the door. Gesture opening and closing times remains the same as for an unlined door.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée, les moyens de transformation d'un mouvement de rotation en un mouvement de translation sont une roue dentée engrenant avec une crémaillère. La came présente alors sur une partie au moins de sa périphérie des dents destinées à engrener avec une crémaillère solidaire de l'habillage.In a preferred embodiment, the transformation means of a rotational movement into a translational movement are a wheel toothed meshing with a rack. The cam then presents on a part at less than its periphery of the teeth intended to mesh with a rack integral with the covering.
Dans une forme de réalisation d'un dispositif de dégagement selon l'invention, le levier est guidé par rapport à un point fixe du bâti. Le nombre de pièces en mouvement est ainsi limité.In one embodiment of a release device according to the invention, the lever is guided relative to a fixed point of the frame. Number of moving parts is thus limited.
Une forme de réalisation prévoit que le levier comporte un trou oblong dans lequel prend place un doigt solidaire du bâti. Ce trou oblong présente avantageusement une forme coudée. De cette manière, selon la forme et l'orientation des branches du coude, il est possible d'adapter le déplacement de l'habillage par rapport à la porte en fonction de l'angle de rotation de la porte. Pour une vitesse de rotation constante de la porte, la vitesse de déplacement de l'habillage par rapport à la porte peut être par exemple plus important en début d'ouverture de porte qu'en fin d'ouverture.One embodiment provides that the lever has an oblong hole in which takes place a finger secured to the frame. This oblong hole presents advantageously an angled shape. In this way, depending on the form and the orientation of the branches of the elbow, it is possible to adapt the displacement of the covering with respect to the door according to the angle of rotation of the door. For a constant speed of rotation of the door, the speed of movement of the dressing in relation to the door may for example be more important at the start door opening only at the end of opening.
Pour obtenir un bon guidage de l'habillage sur la porte, l'habillage de la porte présente avantageusement deux profilés parallèles coopérant chacun avec un rail fixé sur un bord de la porte. On obtient alors un guidage sur une longueur importante, ce qui permet de garantir une bonne qualité du guidage.To obtain good guiding of the trim on the door, the trim of the door advantageously has two parallel profiles each cooperating with a rail fixed to an edge of the door. We then obtain guidance over a length important, which ensures good quality of the guidance.
La présente invention concerne aussi un appareil électroménager, qui comporte un dispositif de dégagement tel que décrit ci-dessus. Cet appareil électroménager peut par exemple comporter deux dispositifs de dégagement, chaque dispositif de dégagement se trouvant à proximité d'une extrémité de l'axe de pivotement de la porte.The present invention also relates to a household appliance, which includes a release device as described above. This device household appliances can for example include two release devices, each release device located near one end of the axis pivot door.
Afin de ne pas entraíner une modification de l'appareil électroménager auquel il est associé, chaque dispositif de dégagement se trouve de préférence entièrement à l'extérieur de l'enceinte à laquelle la porte permet l'accès. Ceci permet une adaptation de ce dispositif de dégagement sur tout appareil électroménager présentant une porte pivotante.In order not to cause a modification of the household appliance with which it is associated, each release device is preferably located entirely outside the enclosure to which the door allows access. This allows adaptation of this release device on any device household appliances having a pivoting door.
Cet appareil électroménager est par exemple un four à micro-ondes mais il peut aussi s'agir d'un autre appareil de cuisson, d'un réfrigérateur, etc....This household appliance is for example a microwave oven but it can also be another cooking appliance, a refrigerator, etc.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui
suit et au dessin schématique annexé sur lequel :
La figure 1 représente un four à micro-ondes 2 encastré dans un
élément de cuisine 4. Le four à micro-ondes comporte un bâti parallélépipédique à
l'intérieur duquel se trouve une cavité 6 destinée à recevoir des aliments à cuire.
Cette cavité, de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique elle aussi, est fermée sur
cinq faces et ouverte sur la sixième. Une porte 8 est destinée à fermer la sixième
face, ou face avant, de la cavité 6 du four à micro-ondes.FIG. 1 represents a microwave oven 2 embedded in a
kitchen element 4. The microwave oven has a parallelepiped frame with
the interior of which is a
La porte 8 est de forme rectangulaire. Elle est montée pivotante par
rapport au bâti du four à micro-ondes 2 par l'intermédiaire de deux charnières non
représentées. Ces charnières peuvent être des charnières simples ou doubles.
Dans tous les cas, le mouvement de la porte est très proche d'une rotation de
celle-ci par rapport à un axe se trouvant sensiblement au niveau d'un bord de la
porte. On considèrera par la suite que cet axe est un axe vertical correspondant à
un petit bord de la porte 8 rectangulaire. La présente invention peut s'adapter à
tous types de mouvements de porte pivotante. L'axe autour duquel pivote la porte
peut être vertical, horizontal (éventuellement autre) et le mouvement d'ouverture
de la porte peut être une simple rotation ou une combinaison de rotations, le
mouvement global étant proche d'une rotation autour d'un axe.The
La porte 8 est équipée d'un habillage 10 qui se présente ici sous la
forme d'un panneau rectangulaire, de préférence en verre. Cet habillage est tel
qu'en position fermée de la porte 8, l'élément de cuisine 4 et le four à micro-ondes
2 présentent un aspect choisi par l'utilisateur et généralement assorti aux autres
meubles de la cuisine à laquelle le four à micro-ondes 2 est destiné.The
Selon la présente invention, l'habillage 10 est monté coulissant par
rapport à la porte 8. Il peut se déplacer parallèlement à cette porte 8. Dans le
présent cas de figure, le coulissement de l'habillage 10 par rapport à la porte 8 est
une translation horizontale. Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté au dessin,
qui est un mode d'exécution préféré, l'habillage 10 est muni de deux profilés 12 de
section transversale sensiblement en forme de U. Ces deux profilés 12 sont
placés parallèlement l'un par rapport à l'autre, les côtés ouverts des profilés se
faisant face. Chacun de ces profilés 12 se trouve face à un grand bord horizontal
de la porte 8. Un rail 14 est fixé sur chacun de ces grands bords de la porte 8 et
coopère avec le profilé 12 correspondant pour permettre le guidage en translation
de l'habillage 10 sur la porte 8. D'autres guidages, par exemple avec une queue
d'aronde, pourraient être envisagés entre l'habillage 10 et la porte 8.According to the present invention, the covering 10 is slidably mounted by
relative to
Une forme de réalisation préférentielle du dispositif de dégagement de
l'habillage lors de l'ouverture de la porte est décrit ci-après en référence
notamment aux figures 2 à 5. Ce dispositif comporte une came 16 associée à un
levier 18 ainsi qu'à une crémaillère 20.A preferred embodiment of the release device
the covering when the door is opened is described below with reference
in particular in FIGS. 2 to 5. This device comprises a
La came 16 est montée pivotante par rapport à un axe 22 parallèle à
l'axe de pivotement de la porte 8. Cet axe est solidaire de la porte et se trouve,
dans l'exemple de réalisation montré au dessin, sur le grand bord supérieur de la
porte 8, à proximité de l'axe de pivotement de celle-ci. Cette came 16 présente à
sa périphérie une zone dentée 24 en forme d'arc de cercle. Cette zone dentée 24
fait face à l'habillage 10.The
La crémaillère 20 est fixée sur l'habillage 10 parallèlement aux profilés
12. Le profil des dents de cette crémaillère 20 est adapté au profil des dents de la
zone dentée 24 de la came 16 avec laquelle elle coopère.The
Le levier 18 et la came 16 sont réalisés ici en une seule pièce. Cette
pièce est par exemple obtenue par découpe d'une tôle métallique. Elle peut aussi
être réalisée dans une matière synthétique. La crémaillère 20 est de préférence
réalisée dans le même matériau que la came 16, ou dans un matériau similaire,
pour éviter une usure prématurée de la zone dentée 24 ou de la crémaillère 20.The
Le levier 18 présente un trou oblong 26 de forme coudée. Le levier 18
reprend également cette forme générale coudée. Un doigt vertical 28 monté sur
une platine 30 vient en prise dans le trou oblong 26. Cette platine 30 est fixée sur
le dessus du four à micro-ondes 2.The
L'axe 22 autour duquel pivote la came 16 est parallèle à l'axe de
pivotement de la porte 8 mais est décalé par rapport à cet axe. Ainsi, lorsqu'un
utilisateur commande l'ouverture de la porte 8, ou sa fermeture, la position relative
du doigt vertical 28 fixe et de l'axe 22 mobile se modifie et le doigt vertical 28 se
déplace dans le trou oblong 26. La forme du trou oblong 26 détermine la loi
donnant l'angle de rotation de la came 16 par rapport à la porte 8 en fonction de
l'angle d'ouverture de la porte 8.The
Ainsi par exemple il existe une forme de trou oblong qui permet de
n'avoir aucune variation de l'angle de rotation de la came 16 lors de l'ouverture de
la porte. Cette forme n'est bien entendu pas souhaitée ici. La forme coudée
représentée au dessin permet d'obtenir au début de l'ouverture de la porte 8 un
coulissement important de l'habillage 10 par rapport à la porte 8 pour bien
dégager l'habillage dès le début de l'ouverture de la porte 8, puis dans un second
temps d'ouverture de la porte un coulissement moins important de l'habillage 10.So for example there is a form of oblong hole which allows
have no variation in the angle of rotation of the
L'entraínement de l'habillage 10 en coulissement sur la porte 8 se fait
lors d'une ouverture ou d'une fermeture de la porte 8. Lorsque la porte 8 s'ouvre,
l'habillage 10 se déplace par rapport à la porte 8 en s'éloignant de l'axe de
pivotement de cette porte. Lors de la fermeture de la porte 8, l'habillage 10
reprend sa position d'origine. Le mouvement de coulissement est produit
simultanément aux mouvements d'ouverture et fermeture de la porte 8. Ainsi,
l'utilisateur, lorsqu'il commande l'ouverture ou la fermeture de la porte 8 provoque
simultanément le coulissement de l'habillage 10 par rapport à la porte 8.The dressing 10 sliding on the
La vitesse de déplacement de l'habillage par rapport à la porte, pour une vitesse angulaire constante de cette dernière, est plus importante au début de l'ouverture car dès le début de l'ouverture de la porte l'habillage de la porte doit avoir une course relativement importante pour éviter de rentrer en contact avec l'élément de cuisine 4. En fin d'ouverture de porte, seul un faible déplacement de l'habillage est nécessaire. La vitesse de translation est adaptée à ces nécessités cinématiques. Il est aussi inutile d'avoir un déplacement de l'habillage par rapport à la porte à vitesse constante lors de toute l'ouverture de la porte (toujours à vitesse angulaire constante de la porte) car alors l'habillage dépasserait de façon importante de la porte en position ouverte de celle-ci, bien plus que nécessaire pour réaliser un simple dégagement et éviter de buter contre l'élément de cuisine 4.The speed of movement of the covering relative to the door, for a constant angular speed of the latter, is greater at the start of the opening because from the start of the door opening the door trim must have a relatively large stroke to avoid coming into contact with the kitchen element 4. At the end of the door opening, only a slight movement of dressing is required. The translation speed is adapted to these needs cinematics. It is also useless to have a displacement of the covering relative at the door at constant speed during the entire opening of the door (always at constant angular speed of the door) because then the covering would protrude so important of the door in its open position, much more than necessary to achieve a simple release and avoid stopping against the element kitchen 4.
Bien entendu, lorsque la came 16 pivote autour de son axe 22, comme
elle engrène avec la crémaillère 20, ce mouvement de pivotement autour de l'axe
22 entraíne un coulissement de l'habillage 10 par rapport à la porte 8.Of course, when the
Les figures 2 et 3 montrent en vue de dessus le dispositif de
dégagement de l'habillage 10 lorsque la porte 8 est en position ouverte. Sur la
figure 2, une partie de ce dispositif de dégagement n'est pas visible à cause d'un
cache 32 venant recouvrir la came 16 et la plus grande partie de la crémaillère 20.
Ce cache 32 permet d'une part d'éviter qu'un utilisateur du four à micro-ondes ne
puisse se coincer les doigts dans le dispositif, notamment entre la came 16 et la
crémaillère 20, et d'autre part qu'aucun objet ne puisse tomber entre la came et la
crémaillère, venant alors bloquer le mécanisme. On remarque sur ces deux
figures que l'habillage 10 est dans sa position la plus éloignée de l'axe 22 et aussi
de l'axe de pivotement de la porte. Le doigt vertical 28 se trouve sensiblement à
une extrémité du trou oblong 26. Sur la figure 3, le cache 32 n'est pas représenté
pour permettre de mieux apprécier la position relative des différentes pièces du
dispositif de dégagement.Figures 2 and 3 show a top view of the device
release of the covering 10 when the
Les figures 4 et 5 montrent ce dispositif dans la position fermée de la
porte 8. L'habillage 10 se trouve, par rapport à la porte 8, dans sa position la plus
avancée du côté de l'axe 22 et de l'axe de pivotement de la porte 8. Le doigt
vertical fixe 28 se trouve à l'autre extrémité du trou oblong 26. La came 16 a
pivoté d'environ 120° par rapport à son axe 22. La course de l'habillage 10 par
rapport à la porte 8 est alors de 2π R/3, où R est le rayon de la zone dentée 24 de
la came 16.Figures 4 and 5 show this device in the closed position of the
Le dispositif de dégagement de l'habillage 10 décrit ci-dessus peut être
adapté à n'importe quel four à micro-ondes. En effet, tous les fours connus ont
une porte s'ouvrant par pivotement autour d'un axe. Ce dispositif de dégagement
décrit présente l'avantage de venir se rajouter sur le bâti et la porte du four à
micro-ondes. Ce dispositif, pour sa mise en place, ne demande pas de modifier le
bâti ou la porte d'origine. Ainsi, aucune homologation spécifique n'est nécessaire
pour le four à micro-ondes équipé par la suite de ce dispositif de dégagement.The covering
Ce dispositif présente également pour avantage d'être d'un prix de revient peu élevé. Comme on l'a vu plus haut, le coulissement de la porte peut être parfaitement adapté par ajustement de divers paramètres : dimensions de la came, forme du trou oblong, etc.... Pour l'utilisateur, lorsqu'il ouvre la porte de son four à micro-ondes, s'il n'est pas particulièrement attentif au mouvement de la porte et de son habillage, tout se passe pour lui comme si l'habillage restait solidaire de la porte, l'ensemble formé par la porte et l'habillage pivotant autour d'un axe vertical.This device also has the advantage of being priced at comes back low. As we saw above, the sliding of the door can be perfectly adapted by adjusting various parameters: dimensions of the cam, shape of the oblong hole, etc. For the user, when he opens the sound door microwave oven, if it is not particularly attentive to the movement of the door and its trim, everything goes for him as if the trim remained integral with the door, the assembly formed by the door and the covering pivoting around of a vertical axis.
D'autres formes de réalisation non décrites dans le détail ici peuvent être envisagées sans sortir pour autant du cadre de l'invention défini par les revendications ci-après.Other embodiments not described in detail here may be considered without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims below.
Ainsi par exemple, le système à roue dentée et crémaillère pourrait être remplacé par exemple par un système bielle-manivelle. On peut ainsi imaginer un dispositif reprenant le levier et la came décrits ci-dessus dans lequel une manivelle serait montée pivotante à l'une de ses extrémités à la périphérie de la came et articulée à son autre extrémité sur une bielle, cette dernière étant reliée à l'habillage de la porte.So for example, the gear and rack system could be replaced for example by a connecting rod-crank system. We can thus imagine a device taking up the lever and the cam described above in which a crank would be pivotally mounted at one of its ends at the periphery of the cam and articulated at its other end on a connecting rod, the latter being connected to the door trim.
De même, l'entraínement en rotation de la came autour de son axe pourrait être réalisé différemment de ce qui est décrit ci-dessus. Un levier pourrait ainsi relier un point excentré de la came à un point fixe du bâti.Similarly, the rotational drive of the cam about its axis could be done differently from what is described above. A lever could thus connect an eccentric point of the cam to a fixed point of the frame.
D'autres variantes de réalisation sont bien entendu envisageables. On peut aussi prévoir deux dispositifs de dégagement d'habillage de porte pour une seule porte de four à micro-ondes. Dans ce cas, de préférence, ces deux dispositifs sont chacun placés à proximité d'une extrémité de l'axe de pivotement de la porte.Other alternative embodiments are of course conceivable. We may also provide two door trim release devices for a single microwave oven door. In this case, preferably, these two devices are each placed near one end of the pivot axis Door.
Ce dispositif de dégagement de l'habillage de porte peut également être utilisé pour un appareil électroménager autre qu'un four à micro-ondes. Il peut être adapté par exemple et de façon non limitative à un réfrigérateur, un four classique, un lave-vaisselle, etc....This door trim release device can also be used for a household appliance other than a microwave oven. he can be adapted for example and without limitation to a refrigerator, an oven classic, dishwasher, etc ...
Claims (10)
caractérisé en ce que l'habillage (10) est monté coulissant sur la porte (8) parallèlement à celle-ci et sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe de pivotement de la porte, en ce qu'une came (16) est montée pivotante sur la porte (8) autour d'un axe sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de pivotement de la porte, en ce qu'un levier (18) relie la came (16) au bâti sur lequel la porte est montée de manière à provoquer un pivotement de la came (16) lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la porte (8), et en ce que des moyens d'entraínement (20, 24) permettant de transformer un mouvement de rotation en un mouvement de translation sont prévus pour transformer un mouvement pivotant de la came (16) en une translation de l'habillage (10) de la porte.Device for releasing a covering (10) from a door (8) pivotally mounted about an axis relative to a frame,
characterized in that the covering (10) is slidably mounted on the door (8) parallel to the latter and substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door, in that a cam (16) is pivotally mounted on the door (8) about an axis substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the door, in that a lever (18) connects the cam (16) to the frame on which the door is mounted so as to cause a pivoting of the cam (16) during the opening and closing of the door (8), and in that drive means (20, 24) making it possible to transform a rotational movement into a translational movement are provided to transform a pivoting movement of the cam (16) into a translation of the covering (10) of the door.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0116642 | 2001-12-21 | ||
FR0116642A FR2833989B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | CLEARING DEVICE FOR A PIVOTING DOOR TRIM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1321717A1 true EP1321717A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321717B1 EP1321717B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=8870826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02293161A Expired - Lifetime EP1321717B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | Device for releasing a cover of a swing door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1321717B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE311571T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60207672T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2254627T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2833989B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005047080B3 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-11-30 | Wilhelm Gronbach Gmbh | Hinge-joint for door of e.g. microwave equipment, has door-sided guiding bolt, and door-sided guiding curve comprising curved end-regions between which rectilineal area or opposed curved area is provided |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3140039A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-21 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Device for weight balancing of a hinged door of household appliances |
DE3211949A1 (en) * | 1981-12-05 | 1983-06-16 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Domestic appliance provided with a door which is pivotable about a horizontal axis above a set-back plinth |
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 FR FR0116642A patent/FR2833989B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02293161A patent/EP1321717B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 DE DE60207672T patent/DE60207672T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 AT AT02293161T patent/ATE311571T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-19 ES ES02293161T patent/ES2254627T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3140039A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-21 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Device for weight balancing of a hinged door of household appliances |
DE3211949A1 (en) * | 1981-12-05 | 1983-06-16 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Domestic appliance provided with a door which is pivotable about a horizontal axis above a set-back plinth |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005047080B3 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-11-30 | Wilhelm Gronbach Gmbh | Hinge-joint for door of e.g. microwave equipment, has door-sided guiding bolt, and door-sided guiding curve comprising curved end-regions between which rectilineal area or opposed curved area is provided |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2833989B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 |
FR2833989A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 |
ES2254627T3 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
DE60207672T2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1321717B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DE60207672D1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
ATE311571T1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
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