EP1319918B1 - Véhicule de reconnaissance pour détecter des agents NBC - Google Patents

Véhicule de reconnaissance pour détecter des agents NBC Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1319918B1
EP1319918B1 EP02021925A EP02021925A EP1319918B1 EP 1319918 B1 EP1319918 B1 EP 1319918B1 EP 02021925 A EP02021925 A EP 02021925A EP 02021925 A EP02021925 A EP 02021925A EP 1319918 B1 EP1319918 B1 EP 1319918B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
nbc
daughter
module
mission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02021925A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1319918A2 (fr
EP1319918A3 (fr
Inventor
Tino Dipl.-Ing. Schrepel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1319918A2 publication Critical patent/EP1319918A2/fr
Publication of EP1319918A3 publication Critical patent/EP1319918A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1319918B1 publication Critical patent/EP1319918B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle, which is composed of the usual parts such as drive motor, gearboxes, wheelsets or track drive, a crew room and a housing that houses all inputs and attachments.
  • a rifle fighting vehicle for example, transported by the vehicle several soldiers who can quickly get out or sit on a tailgate.
  • the armored transport vehicle abbreviated GTK
  • the vehicle is divided into modules and housed a so-called mission module replaceable on the chassis or drive module.
  • Various armaments and equipment can then be carried alternately as a module interchangeably on the vehicle.
  • a luftverlastbares armored vehicle is constructed from a chassis and arranged thereon a plurality of housing parts, wherein a housing part consists of a chassis-fixed lower part and a movable upper part, which can be inserted vertically in air transport to reduce the vehicle volume.
  • a convertible military wheeled vehicle is shown with separable modules, which consists of a basic housing for receiving the vehicle components and can be converted from a diesel-mechanical to a diesel-electric drive with advantages for the overall height and design of the vehicle.
  • the company brochure "Mobile ABC reconnaissance systems - vehicles and technical equipment" of Rheinmetall Landsysteme discloses a military transport tank FUCHS ABC and BIO-Spürfuchs as well as a civilian vehicle ABC-Er ambiencer, which contains all facilities and equipment for a mobile atomic, biological, chemical ( ABC) carry and provide on-site agent detection.
  • the vehicle crew collects environmental samples from the soil surface or water points manually and analyzes them for potential hazards in the vehicle.
  • the object of the invention is to present a tracking vehicle on the basis of GTK vehicle, which has an improved functionality and meets all GTK family requirements with the following features.
  • the carrier vehicle should be subdivided into driving module and mission module like the other GTK vehicles.
  • a subsidiary vehicle detection nose should be like in the already known manipulator vehicle EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) in and out of the parent or base vehicle can move in and out.
  • a ballistic protection should be available for the transported subsidiary vehicle.
  • the subsidiary vehicle should be in a receptacle in the base vehicle to avoid damage by e.g. Avoid driving loads and make cleaning easier.
  • the other conditions are considered to be the target, that because of the radar signature and because of the protective structure a smooth outer wall with little breakthroughs is sought and the vehicle has no differences to silhouette and geometry of the other family vehicles.
  • a module ABC detection consisting of the mounting part (2a) and its internals is arranged on a known vehicle module (1).
  • body part (2a) In body part (2a), all internals that are specific to the ABC tracking vehicle are installed.
  • the vehicle interior (5) which may be part of the base vehicle (1) or of the additionally applied module (2a), is separated from the subsidiary vehicle compartment (7) by means of a sealed wall (3).
  • the daughter-tracking vehicle is lashed and stored in the room (7) ready to drive.
  • an analysis chamber (4) into which the subsidiary vehicle (9) deposits samples (11) taken from the base vehicle after an exit, the operator has access to the samples via ABC-tight manipulators and can carry out various analyzes in the vehicle.
  • the sample collector is housed as a subsidiary vehicle (9) ballistically protected in the carrier vehicle in a separate shelter.
  • the crew receive the samples collected by the subsidiary vehicle, delivered directly to an analysis chamber, and are exempt from picking up samples from the vicinity of the base vehicle in any way, directly and manually and without armor protection for the known rubber hand.
  • the small subsidiary vehicle is also able to collect samples where the base vehicle does not allow it to collect due to its size.
  • a tailgate which is also designed as a ramp (8) down to the ground, the subsidiary vehicle can leave the base vehicle and retract again.
  • the subsidiary vehicle can be connected in the retracted state to the vehicle electrical system of the carrier vehicle and be supplied with data and charging energy.
  • the subsidiary vehicle can also extend for further purposes, for example, remote-controlled exploration with appropriate sensor equipment from the carrier, fulfill a mission and retract again.
  • the ABC-tracking vehicle is not changed in its structure and silhouette while driving compared to the other vehicle variants of the GTK family.
  • Figure 1 shows a known base vehicle or driving module 1 with a wheeled chassis and the mission module 2 mounted at the top.
  • the mission module contains specific equipment for a task or mission and it is removable, interchangeably mounted so that mission vehicles can be used to equip specific vehicles, all of them own an identical base vehicle.
  • Figure 2 shows a base vehicle 1, in which the mission module 2 is removed, instead of a module 2a is arranged.
  • An ABC-tight partition 3 is installed between the room parts 5 and 7 of the module 2a.
  • the subsidiary vehicle 9 In the room part 7, the subsidiary vehicle 9 is housed.
  • a tailgate 8 closes the functional space 7.
  • the subsidiary vehicle 9 carries a gripping arm 10 with which samples 11 can be picked up from the ground.
  • an analysis compartment space 4 which, like the subsidiary vehicle compartment, is ABC-tightly sealed off from the crew compartment 5, the crew 12 can manipulate the samples 11 by means of manipulator arms 6 and analyze them in the vehicle.
  • the samples are stored by the subsidiary vehicle 9 in the analysis room 4.
  • a closed, ballistic and ABC-protected vehicle 1 used for the ABC detection transports a remote-controlled subsidiary vehicle 9 under full protection in a sealed space 7.
  • This function space 7 is from the vehicle interior 5 by means of an ABC-tight bulkhead 3, occasionally with a sealed door, separated.
  • the subsidiary vehicle 9 can with the tailgate open, which also serves as a ramp 8, extend from the room 7 and retract and soil samples from the environment of the base vehicle. These samples can be examined in the base vehicle in the analysis room 4 by the vehicle crew 12 under full protection.
  • the transport space 7 for the subsidiary vehicle 9 is designed with its surface and installation so that a cleaning with liquid cleaning agents after contamination of the room is easy and possible by means of spraying. Because of the separated transport space 7 and the resumption of a contaminated subsidiary vehicle is initially possible without danger to the vehicle crew, and then later to decontaminate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Véhicule blindé de transport avec véhicule-fille, dans lequel le véhicule de transport (1) qui présente un train de roulement à roues ou à chenilles et un entraînement d'avancement ainsi qu'un caisson de véhicule dans lequel sont logés et incorporés tous les composants nécessaires au fonctionnement du véhicule, y compris l'équipage du véhicule et un hayon situé à l'arrière du véhicule ainsi qu'un équipement spécifique qui présente la forme d'un module (2) doté d'une chambre modulaire de mission (2a) divisée en deux dans le sens transversal par rapport à la direction d'avancement, à savoir en deux parties de compartiment (5, 7), au moyen d'une cloison de séparation (3) étanche en termes ABC montée entre les parties de chambre, le véhicule-fille (9) commandé à distance et autotracté étant emporté comme équipement spécifique à la mission dans l'une (7) des parties de compartiment du véhicule de transport, le véhicule-fille possédant un bras (10, 11) de prélèvement d'échantillons qui dépose par le côté les échantillons dans une chambre d'analyse (4) installée contre la cloison de séparation (3), un membre d'équipage (12) pouvant manipuler et analyser les échantillons par l'autre côté en étant protégé contre un contact direct avec eux au moyen de gants de protection (6).
  2. Véhicule selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie de compartiment (7) séparée du reste du véhicule (1, 5) et qui reprend le véhicule-fille (9) est réalisé de manière à être protégée et étanche en termes ABC, le véhicule (1) étant également réalisé de manière globalement protégée en termes ABC, une porte étanche en termes ABC étant intégrée dans la cloison de séparation (3).
  3. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que dans sa position rentrée, le véhicule-fille (9) est alimenté en courant de charge et en données par un accouplement d'amarrage prévu entre le véhicule (1) et le véhicule-fille (9).
  4. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'en position rentrée, le véhicule-fille (9) est immobilisé au moyen du hayon arrière (8) fermé et éventuellement d'autres pièces de carrosserie dans une position d'amarrage prévu pour le mode d'avancement du véhicule (1), une fonction secondaire du hayon arrière étant l'amarrage du véhicule-fille.
  5. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la chambre d'analyse (4) est reliée à la cloison de séparation (3) et est séparée du compartiment d'équipage (5) de manière à être protégée et étanche en termes ABC.
  6. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'opérateur (12) peut intervenir dans la chambre d'analyse (4) au moyen de gants de protection étanches en termes ABC ou de bras et de pinces de manipulation, pour y analyser les échantillons (11).
  7. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule-fille (9) est équipé d'un bras (10) de collecte d'échantillons et d'un récipient (11) à échantillons qui prélève des échantillons liquides ou solides dans l'environnement et emmène ces échantillons dans la chambre d'analyse (4) du véhicule suiveur (1).
  8. Véhicule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie de compartiment (5) est reliée au module de conduite (1) au moyen d'une porte praticable intégrée dans le module (5, 2a), et apte à être fermée de manière étanche en termes ABC de telle sorte que pour des raisons de sécurité, en cas de contamination imprévue et exceptionnelle, même du compartiment d'opérateur (5), l'ensemble du module (2a) peut être fermé de manière étanche en termes ABC vis-à-vis du module de conduite (1).
EP02021925A 2001-12-07 2002-09-28 Véhicule de reconnaissance pour détecter des agents NBC Expired - Lifetime EP1319918B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10160210A DE10160210A1 (de) 2001-12-07 2001-12-07 ABC-Aufklärungsfahrzeug
DE10160210 2001-12-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1319918A2 EP1319918A2 (fr) 2003-06-18
EP1319918A3 EP1319918A3 (fr) 2004-01-07
EP1319918B1 true EP1319918B1 (fr) 2006-11-29

Family

ID=7708415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02021925A Expired - Lifetime EP1319918B1 (fr) 2001-12-07 2002-09-28 Véhicule de reconnaissance pour détecter des agents NBC

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1319918B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE347085T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10160210A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2042814A2 (fr) 2007-09-25 2009-04-01 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Système d'aération à l'intérieur d'un véhicule d'examen protégé ou analogue ayant un local recevant des échantillons contaminés
EP2106939A1 (fr) 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Système d'aération à l'intérieur d'un véhicule d'examen protégé ayant un local recevant des échantillons contaminés
DE102008016844A1 (de) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh System für die Belüftung innerhalb eines geschützten Untersuchungsfahrzeugs oder dergleichen mit einer, kontaminierte Proben aufnehmenden Räumlichkeit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005022433B3 (de) * 2005-05-14 2007-01-11 Eads Deutschland Gmbh System zur Detektion aerosolhaltiger Kampfstoffe und Fahrzeug dazu
DE102010032613A1 (de) 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Rheinmetall Man Military Vehicles Gmbh Abstell- und/oder Dekontaminierungsplatz für einen, Proben zuführenden Roboter
RU2504728C1 (ru) * 2012-05-12 2014-01-20 Александр Георгиевич Семенов Бронированный наземный транспортный комплекс
FR3066266B1 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2021-02-19 Nexter Systems Bloc rampe et rampe d'acces pour vehicule militaire

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2231057C2 (de) * 1972-06-24 1982-11-18 Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe Fahrzeug mit variabler Fahrwerksgeometrie
DE3618885A1 (de) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-10 Pietzsch Ibp Gmbh Fahrzeug fuer katastrophenschutz, insbesondere in kerntechnischen anlagen
US4729444A (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-03-08 Charles Tubman Mobile security apparatus
DE4219688C2 (de) 1992-06-16 1997-07-10 Krauss Maffei Ag Luftverlastbares Panzerfahrzeug
DE19502036A1 (de) 1995-01-24 1996-07-25 Krauss Maffei Ag Gleiskettenfahrzeug
DE19619865C2 (de) 1996-05-17 1999-07-29 Mak System Gmbh Umrüstbares straßen- und geländegeeignetes Fahrzeug
DE19927656A1 (de) 1999-06-17 2000-12-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2042814A2 (fr) 2007-09-25 2009-04-01 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Système d'aération à l'intérieur d'un véhicule d'examen protégé ou analogue ayant un local recevant des échantillons contaminés
EP2042814A3 (fr) * 2007-09-25 2009-09-02 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Système d'aération à l'intérieur d'un véhicule d'examen protégé ou analogue ayant un local recevant des échantillons contaminés
EP2106939A1 (fr) 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Système d'aération à l'intérieur d'un véhicule d'examen protégé ayant un local recevant des échantillons contaminés
DE102008016844A1 (de) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh System für die Belüftung innerhalb eines geschützten Untersuchungsfahrzeugs oder dergleichen mit einer, kontaminierte Proben aufnehmenden Räumlichkeit
DE102008050516A1 (de) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh System für die Belüftung innerhalb eines geschützten Untersuchungsfahrzeugs oder dergleichen mit einer, kontaminierte Proben aufnehmenden Räumlichkeit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10160210A1 (de) 2003-06-26
ATE347085T1 (de) 2006-12-15
DE50208837D1 (de) 2007-01-11
EP1319918A2 (fr) 2003-06-18
EP1319918A3 (fr) 2004-01-07

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