EP1314845B1 - Charnière pour une porte à panneau - Google Patents

Charnière pour une porte à panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1314845B1
EP1314845B1 EP02258857A EP02258857A EP1314845B1 EP 1314845 B1 EP1314845 B1 EP 1314845B1 EP 02258857 A EP02258857 A EP 02258857A EP 02258857 A EP02258857 A EP 02258857A EP 1314845 B1 EP1314845 B1 EP 1314845B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
panel
hinges
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02258857A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1314845A2 (fr
EP1314845A3 (fr
Inventor
Walenty Kalempa
Joe M. Delgado
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Efaflex Tor und Sicherheitssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EFAFLEX Transport- und Lagertechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EFAFLEX Transport- und Lagertechnik GmbH filed Critical EFAFLEX Transport- und Lagertechnik GmbH
Priority claimed from EP98937099A external-priority patent/EP0998617B1/fr
Publication of EP1314845A2 publication Critical patent/EP1314845A2/fr
Publication of EP1314845A3 publication Critical patent/EP1314845A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1314845B1 publication Critical patent/EP1314845B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/242—Hinge connections between the parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B2009/587—Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to industrial doors, in particular segmented rigid-panel doors which are accumulated overhead when in the open position.
  • Overhead doors have been used for many years to secure various enclosures including manufacturing plants, warehouses, garages, and other industrial doorways that require a heavy duty cycle.
  • Such doors are generally comprised of articulated, joined panels or slats.
  • Such overhead doors are guided by tracks along door jambs, facilitating movement of the door between open and closed positions.
  • the guide tracks used with slat-type or segmented panels generally extend upwardly above the door opening for storing the door when in an opened position. In places where overhead space is insufficient, the track may guide the door at a backward angle above the door opening.
  • doors such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,484,007 and 5,394,924, employ a chain of interconnecting hinges to lift the door between opened and closed positions.
  • the hinges are strap-like and are mounted to only one face of a respective panel. Problems exist with respect to the ability of hinge straps to adequately distribute forces which are created during movement of the door.
  • the straps overlap an end portion of the slats and are bolted thereto.
  • the hinge straps typically consist of thin formable metal. Each hinge has a male end and a female end created by rolling the ends of the metal into loops. The mated loops are rotatably secured by hinge pins.
  • US 5484007 discloses a lifting door that includes a plurality of slats pivotally connected one to the other, for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis, but having a strap-like chain of hinges which overlap an end portion of the slats.
  • the present invention is provided to solve these and other problems and provide advantages and aspects not provided by prior doors of this type.
  • a hinge for an interlinked chain of hinges for moving a door comprised of a plurality of panels, up and down, the hinge characterized by:
  • the hinge may include a receptacle in the hinge body for accepting a connector.
  • FIGS. 1-9 disclose an improvement on previous overhead rigid-panel door and hinge assemblies.
  • a door 1 which is selectively moved up and down to open and close an opening (not shown) and which is guided along side guide tracks 4 at the edge of the opening is disclosed.
  • the overhead door 1 generally includes a plurality of panels 6, a pair of chains 8 defined by interlinked hinges 10, and a means for connecting each panel 6 to a separate pair of hinges 10.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a plurality of panels 6, each having a first end 12 and a second end 14.
  • Each panel 6 is of sufficient length to extend substantially across the opening, but sufficiently limited in length so as to fit between and not extend across the chains 8 on opposed sides of the opening.
  • Each door panel 6 generally abuts the two respective hinges 10 with which it is associated.
  • FIGS. 1-4 show the chains 8 which move the panels 6, and therefore the door 1, up and down.
  • the chains 8 are defined by interlinked hinges 10 and are disposed between the panels 6 and the guide tracks 4.
  • Each of the hinges 10 which comprise the chain 8 is pivotal about a hinge pin 18.
  • Each of the hinges 10 has two ends 19a and 19b.
  • the first end 19a of each hinge 10 has an extending male portion 20 with a through-hole 22 for receiving the hinge pin 18.
  • the second end 19b has a pair of spaced extending portions 24a and 24b defining a female portion 24.
  • Each of the extending portion 24a, 24b of the female portion 24 also has a through-hole 22 for receiving a hinge pin 18.
  • the through-holes 22 of both the male 20 and female 24 hinge portions are aligned so that they are generally centered between a front surface (see FIG. 2) and a back surface (not shown) of the panels 6 for improved force distribution.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate the means for connecting the panel 6 to its respective two hinges 10.
  • the means for connecting at least the bottom-most panel to its respective two hinges 10 includes connecting inserts 9.
  • the connecting inserts 9 permit separation of the panel 6 from the hinges 10 upon an impact to the panel 6 in excess of a predetermined force, as will be explained below.
  • the door guide requires at least some of the hinge pins 18 to extend to the door guides 4.
  • Each of the hinge pins 18 that are extended have a roller 26, rotationally engaged proximate the extended ends of the hinge pins 18.
  • the hinges 10 are structurally biased to rotate in only one direction and to resist rotation in the opposite direction.
  • the hinges 10 rotate between a straight in-line position when the door 1 is closed, to an angled position when the door 1 is accumulated overhead.
  • the structural bias is provided by terminating the male 20 and female 24 extending portions with a rounded shoulder 30 toward a side to which rotation is desired, and providing a squared shoulder 32 toward the opposite side where rotation is not desired.
  • the door panels 6 include receptacles 33 (now shown) formed in each of the first and second ends, 12 14 of each panel 6, and each hinge 10 has a receptacle 34 being formed in its body.
  • the connecting inserts 9 have first end 13a, a second end 13b and a center portion 15. The first end 13a of the connecting insert 9 is secured by suitable means in the receptacle 34 of the hinge 10. Likewise, the second end 13b is secured by suitable means in the receptacle 34 of one of the ends 12, 14 of the panel 6.
  • the means for securing the insert may be bolts, pins, or any device suitable for securing two members.
  • the connecting inserts 9 between at least the bottom-most panel 6 and its two respective hinges 10 is sacrificially broken at the thinned portion 15a of the insert 9 when the panel 6 is impacted by a force in excess of a predetermined force. This permits the panel 6 to separate from the hinge 10, reducing damage to the hinges 10 or the door 1. As shown in FIG. 5 and 6, a preferred method of weakening this area is simply to cut slots 21a, 21b into the center portion 15 to a depth which will give the desired predetermined force for separation. It is contemplated that the connecting insert 9 can be configured to cause the door to separate door panel 6 from hinges 10 in other ways. For example, a connecting insert 9 made of a material, such as rubber, may be used so that when impacted, the material flexes to dislodge from either the receptacles 34 or 33.
  • FIGS. 7-9 Another aspect of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 7-9 in which the door 1 is guided by door guides 4 and accumulates overhead when in an open position.
  • FIG. 8 shows the door guide 4 having a first portion 38, a second portion 40, and a third portion 42.
  • the first portion 38 of the door guide 4 guides the door 1 vertically while the second portion 40 guides the door horizontally.
  • the third portion 42 directs the door 1 into a coiled configuration for storage when the door 1 is in an open position.
  • a motor 39 is operably connected to the door 1 to move the door 1 along the door guide 4.
  • the accumulated panels 6 are situated so that there exists a space 44 between the first guide portion 38 and the panels 6.
  • the space 44 is of sufficient size to accommodate access to the motor 39 from at least one direction when the door 1 is accumulated into the coiled configuration.
  • the coiled configuration extends horizontally away from the door opening. However, it is contemplated that the coiled configuration may extend away from the door opening at any angle in which the motor 39 may still be accessed in space 44 when the panels 6 are accumulated into the coiled configuration. It is further contemplated that "coiled” herein merely means that the door guide 36 coils “back on itself” regardless of how many times, and is not meant to be constrained to spirals, circles or any other particular geometric shape.
  • hinges are configured to attach to either faces or adjoining edge surfaces of the two entities to be hinged together, for example see U.S. Patent Nos. 5,484,007 and 5,394,924.
  • the hinges 10 of the present invention are uniquely configured to be located on the end surfaces of the two panels 6 which are to be hinged together. While the door I is shown using inserts 9 for connection, other means for connecting the ends of panels 6 to a hinge according to the invention could be used such as conventional fasteners (bolts, screws, glue) used in connection with flanges, brackets or other well known means to connect the side of the hinge to an end of a panel.
  • the hinges 10 can be advantageously manufactured by defining a desired hinge thickness 46, height 48 and profile as viewed from a cross section through the thickness 46. Secondly, using an extrusion mold which will extrude elongated stock having the desired thickness 46, height 48 and profile as viewed through a cross section of the thickness 46. Thirdly, cutting or otherwise dividing the extruded length into the desired width 50 for the hinge. Finally, removing unwanted material to form an extended portion at one end of the height 48 of the hinge to define a male mating portion 20 and at the other end of the height 48 to define a female mating portion 24. The removal of unwanted material may be done on the bar stock prior to cutting the extrusion into separate hinges 10.
  • the through-holes 22 may be formed by boring or drilling either after defining the extended male 20 and female 24 portions, or before removing the unwanted material to define those portions.
  • the mold may also be equipped with means to provide a hollowed center in the profile of the hinge 10 and extrudate as viewed in cross section through the thickness 46.
  • the hinges 10 of the door 1 are preferably made in the above manners from aluminum.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Charnière (10) pour une chaíne (8) de charnières reliées entre elles, pour déplacer en montée et descente une porte qui comprend plusieurs panneaux (6), la charnière (10) étant caractérisée par :
    un corps de charnière ayant des extrémités opposées, chacune ayant un trou traversant (22) pour accepter une broche de charnière (18), le corps de charnière étant adapté pour être fixé à une surface d'extrémité de l'un des différents panneaux (6) devant être articulés, dans lequel il n'y a pas de chevauchement de l'une ou l'autre de la première ou seconde extrémité de l'un des panneaux devant être articulés avec n'importe quelle partie du corps de charnière.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, comprenant un réceptable (34) dans le corps de charnière pour accepter un connecteur (9).
EP02258857A 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Charnière pour une porte à panneau Expired - Lifetime EP1314845B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5382097P 1997-07-25 1997-07-25
US53820P 1997-07-25
EP98937099A EP0998617B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Porte basculante amelioree a panneau rigide

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98937099.4 Division 1998-07-24
EP98937099A Division EP0998617B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Porte basculante amelioree a panneau rigide
EP98937099A Division-Into EP0998617B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Porte basculante amelioree a panneau rigide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1314845A2 EP1314845A2 (fr) 2003-05-28
EP1314845A3 EP1314845A3 (fr) 2003-06-04
EP1314845B1 true EP1314845B1 (fr) 2004-11-24

Family

ID=26152632

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02258855A Expired - Lifetime EP1316663B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Structure de rail pour porte basculante
EP02258864A Expired - Lifetime EP1316664B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Procédé de fabrication d'une charnière pour une porte à panneau
EP02258857A Expired - Lifetime EP1314845B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Charnière pour une porte à panneau

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02258855A Expired - Lifetime EP1316663B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Structure de rail pour porte basculante
EP02258864A Expired - Lifetime EP1316664B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 1998-07-24 Procédé de fabrication d'une charnière pour une porte à panneau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1316663B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010013871A1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Tb&C Outsert Center Gmbh Scharniergelenk, insbesondere für Sektionaltore
DE102012101425A1 (de) 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Alpha Deuren International Bv Drehgelenkverbindung

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004001303A1 (de) * 2004-01-08 2005-08-04 Troodon International Gmbh Verfahren zum Schutz einer Fläche und Tor zur Abtrennung benachbarter Räume
KR101871475B1 (ko) * 2017-08-30 2018-06-26 (주)희림종합건축사사무소 건축용 실내 전실 보조도어
CN108979461B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2020-08-04 合肥班墨电子科技有限公司 地下入口开闭装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2070557A (en) * 1936-03-19 1937-02-16 Huck Gerhardt Company Inc Hinge structure
US3451124A (en) * 1964-08-07 1969-06-24 Stanley Works Method of making a hinge assembly
US3739623A (en) * 1971-05-26 1973-06-19 Hy Kramer Enterprise Inc Method of making hinge brackets
DE3539660A1 (de) * 1985-11-08 1987-05-14 Alten K Sektionaltor fuer gebaeude und dgl.
DE3709884A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Efaflex Transport Lager Tor, insbesondere motorisch angetriebenes industrietor
US5484007A (en) * 1990-05-11 1996-01-16 Rejc; Gabrijel Vertical lift gate with strip cladding in guideways
RU2042462C1 (ru) * 1993-02-25 1995-08-27 Центральное проектно-конструкторское бюро кузнечно-прессового машиностроения Способ изготовления карт петель
US5722476A (en) * 1995-04-12 1998-03-03 Ceraper S.L. Reversible slatted shutter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010013871A1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Tb&C Outsert Center Gmbh Scharniergelenk, insbesondere für Sektionaltore
DE102012101425A1 (de) 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Alpha Deuren International Bv Drehgelenkverbindung
EP2631402A2 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-08-28 Alpha Deuren International BV Liaison à articulation rotative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1314845A2 (fr) 2003-05-28
EP1316663A1 (fr) 2003-06-04
EP1316663B1 (fr) 2004-05-19
EP1316664B1 (fr) 2004-12-01
EP1314845A3 (fr) 2003-06-04
EP1316664A1 (fr) 2003-06-04

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