EP1306500B1 - Montagemethode zum heimwerken - Google Patents

Montagemethode zum heimwerken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1306500B1
EP1306500B1 EP00951531A EP00951531A EP1306500B1 EP 1306500 B1 EP1306500 B1 EP 1306500B1 EP 00951531 A EP00951531 A EP 00951531A EP 00951531 A EP00951531 A EP 00951531A EP 1306500 B1 EP1306500 B1 EP 1306500B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
bar
join
horizontal
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00951531A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1306500A1 (de
Inventor
Manuel Bizcocho Ruiz
José BIZCOCHO RUIZ
Rafael Bizcocho Ruiz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bizcocho Hermanos SL
Original Assignee
Bizcocho Hermanos SL
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bizcocho Hermanos SL filed Critical Bizcocho Hermanos SL
Publication of EP1306500A1 publication Critical patent/EP1306500A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1306500B1 publication Critical patent/EP1306500B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members

Definitions

  • the invention herein put forward consists of a procedure of modular construction in order to obtain seals based on joins between vertical and horizontal elements.
  • This invention characterises the joining procedures used in the modular construction based on the use of breakable screws in flat bars, bars and sections.
  • the different constitutive elements are linked to one another by means for joining placed at the ends of the bars of vertical elements and the flat bars.
  • Grilles and modular fencing from the same applicant are the object of the Model 1034506U and the international patent of application number 9701116 and their certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617 ; cf. WO-A-98/53171 .
  • the object of the present invention consists of a set of solutions for joining different sections, flat bars and bars that constitute the seal for application in DIY.
  • the combination of different modules and means for joining allows different final configurations of the seal to be obtained, with the additional advantage of allowing easy transport and assembly.
  • the grilles for windows and fencing have loose components such as horizontal flat bars, vertical sections of bar or tube form, open vertical sections and closed polygon sections, and means for joining with standardised and normalised measurements so that, by combining these elements, a versatile and safe final product is obtained.
  • This invention is characterised by the means of joining the vertical bar or tube type sections with the upper flat bars.
  • the steels used in the screws are not very resistant to allow the hexagonal heads to break at the moment of installation.
  • a weak point with regard to the safety offered by the seal once assembled, is located in the rounded head of the breakable screw.
  • the threaded end of the breakable screw enters screwed into a hole drilled into the bar, with the centring functions being carried out by a perimeter groove around the end of the bar.
  • the screw with the breakable head screws in because of its greater diameter into the flat bar leaving the stud as an entrance pivot and support of the vertical tube.
  • a third join is considered that can be made between the flat bar and the vertical section, based on the use of an additional piece that enters into a lower double mortise cut into the flat bar and which is attached using a breakable screw.
  • This additional piece has a cavity on the side opposite to the screw in which the sections or rails of circular or polygonal cross-sections are housed.
  • the vertical elements should be reinforced to ensure that they do not bend excessively under a certain degree of transversal load.
  • the bars have two ends, one with a threaded stud and the other with a threaded hole.
  • the length of the stud is sufficient to allow a flat bar to be inserted between bars as an element of horizontal reinforcement.
  • a first variant makes use of a hole that allows the threaded stud to screw in with the flat bar inserted and pressed against the two bars of larger diameter.
  • the second variant consists of choosing the diameter of the hole of the flat bar of intermediate size between the diameter of the stud and the diameter of the bar.
  • the bar has a perimeter groove at both ends with a thickness less than half the thickness of the flat bar such that the flat bar is equally pressed between the two bars.
  • the stud is not in contact with the flat bar, and the bars are not in contact between themselves except by means of the studded screw.
  • the second solution makes use of the vertical elements running along the length of the seal. It is necessary to use horizontal reinforcement elements.
  • the invention contemplates the means of joining between the vertical elements and the horizontal elements.
  • the section chosen in the horizontal reinforcement element of the preferred embodiments is a "U"-shaped section.
  • the horizontal section is in the form of a "U"
  • the section has two coaxial holes in the wings through which a breakable screw passes composed of a stud with an end with a perimeter groove and with a thread.
  • Both the head of the screw and the nut are housed in mortises exterior to the wings of the horizontal section to avoid being destroyed in the same way as the cases already discussed.
  • the vertical element has a hole in it if it has an open profile and two if it is closed at the level where the horizontal reinforcement is to be placed.
  • the aforementioned screw passes through this/these hole(s).
  • the screw is fixed by means of a ball head nut at the other end of the horizontal section.
  • the screw enters the open side of the "L”, pressing against the vertical element by means of a stepping present between the stud and the threaded end against the opposite wing of the horizontal section.
  • Another preferred embodiment considers a square section of the vertical element with a diagonal parallel to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal reinforcement section.
  • the tube requires two holes to allow the screw to pass.
  • the hole nearest to the screw will have a diameter that will allow the stud to clear while the opposite hole will have a small diameter to allow the threaded stud to pass and not the previous one.
  • Figure 1 shows the join (1) in which the flat bar (5) is linked to the vertical bar (6).
  • the upper flat bar (5) has a hole with an upper double mortise [(5.1) and (5.2)] and a mortise step (5.3).
  • the upper mortise (5.2) allows the central body (4.1) of a screw (4) with a breakable head to be centred.
  • the screw (4) is housed in the rounded head in the second mortise (5.1) of larger diameter, and is thus protected.
  • the bar (6) has an end perimeter groove (6.2) that enters in the groove (5.3) thus hiding the join surface.
  • Figure 2 shows the join (2) between the flat bar (5) and a tube (6) by means of a breakable screw (4) with a thread in its middle part (4.2) in the mortise (5.4) such that once tightened, the screw (4) sticks out on the other side of the flat bar (5) in a pivot (4.3) that enters in the hollow of the tube (6).
  • the head of the screw (4) is also hidden in the mortise (5.1) in this procedure (2) for joining.
  • the end of the tube (6) is housed in the groove (5.3), being hidden inside the flat bar (5).
  • Figure 3 shows the join (3) between a vertical element with a circular or polygonal cross-section (6) and the flat bar (5) by means of an auxiliary piece (7).
  • the breakable screw (4) consists only of a short threaded stud (4.4) that screws into the auxiliary piece (7).
  • the auxiliary piece (7) enters into a lower double mortise (5.5) and (5.6) of the flat bar (5) and is fixed by means of the screw (4).
  • the upper mortise (5.1) also hides the screw head (6).
  • the auxiliary piece (7) has a lower mortise (7.1) which is what houses the vertical element (6).
  • Figures 4 and 5 represent the join (8) in a preferred embodiment in which a horizontal "U" shaped reinforcement section (10) has been taken with the "L" shaped sections (11) taken as vertical elements.
  • the section (10) has two holes drilled in it (10.1) in the wings (10.2) through which a screw (12) passes.
  • the outer faces of the wings (10.2) have concentric circular grooves (10.3) cut to house the heads of the nuts (13) and screws (12) thus protecting them.
  • the screw (12) has a body in two sections, a stud (12.1) and the end of smaller diameter (12.2) threaded with a step (12.3) to separate the two.
  • the end (12.2) of the screw (12) passes through the "L" shaped section (11) via a hole of its diameter.
  • the step (12.3) presses against the section (11) improving its fixing to the horizontal section (10).
  • the threaded end (12.2) of the screw goes to a nut (13) that holds the assembly together.
  • Figure 6 represents another preferred embodiment of the invention in which the vertical element (14) is a square section
  • the section (14) has two holes of different diameters, the first to allow the stud (12.1) to pass and the second to allow the threaded end (12.2) to pass.
  • Figures (7) and (8 ) show the two variants for joining bars for the construction of seals that are of elevated height.
  • Figure (7 ) shows two bars (6) joined at their ends by a
  • An end of the bar has a coaxial threaded stud (6.4) that enters the threaded hole (6.3) from the other end of the coaxial bar.
  • the flat bar (5) has a hole (5.7) with the same diameter as that of the stud such that this allows this to screw into the other bar so that the flat bar (5) is fixed between the two bars.
  • the scheme followed in figure (8 ) shows a perimeter groove (6.5) in both bars that allows these bars to partially enter into the hole (5.8) of the flat bar, which has a greater diameter than that of the stud and less than that of the bar.
  • the flat bar (5) is similarly fixed between the bars (6) with the additional advantage that the flat bar (5) does not damage the thread of the stud (6.4) as its transversal displacement is impeded.
  • the threaded stud is protected in the flat bar.
  • Figure 9 shows a theoretical configuration of the seal in which different solutions have been incorporated into the joins for its construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune mittels der Verwendung eines Kits, wobei das besagte Kit aus Folgendem besteht:
    - horizontale, flache Stangen (5), die an dem oberen und unteren Ende des Gitters angeordnet sind;
    - horizontale Verstärkungselemente (10), die einen U-förmigen Querschnitt besitzen;
    - vertikale Elemente (6) in der Form von Stangen oder Röhren, die die besagten oberen und die besagten unteren flachen Stangen verbinden, oder in der Form von Elementen, die einen offenen (11) oder geschlossenen (14) Querschnitt besitzen, die an den besagten horizontalen Verstärkungselementen (10) angeschlossen sind;
    - Mittel zur Verbindung der vertikalen Elemente (6, 11, 14) mit den besagten horizontalen, flachen Stangen (5) oder mit den besagten horizontalen Verstärkungselementen (10), wobei die besagten Mittel brechbare Schrauben (4, 12), die einen abgerundeten Kopf und einen Gewindebolzen besitzen, und Schraubenmuttern (13) umfassen, die einen abgerundeten Kopf besitzen,
    wobei,
    wenn die horizontalen, flachen Stangen (5) mit den vertikalen Elementen in der Form von Stangen oder Röhren verbunden werden, die abgerundeten Köpfe der Schraube und die Enden der vertikalen Elemente in Nuten versteckt sind, die in den besagten horizontalen, flachen Stangen vorgesehen sind; und
    wenn die vertikalen Elemente (11, 14) mit einem offenen oder geschlossenen Querschnitt mit den besagten horizontalen Verstärkungselementen (10) verbunden werden, die abgerundeten Köpfe sowohl der Schraube als auch der Mutter in Nuten versteckt sind, die in den oberen und unteren Stirnflächen der besagten horizontalen Verstärkungselemente vorgesehen sind.
  2. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (1) zwischen der flachen Stange (5) und der Stange (6) mittels der brechbaren Schraube (4) durchgeführt ist, die aus einem zentralen Körper (4.1) mit größerem Durchmesser als der Gewindebolzen (4.2) besteht, wobei der zentrale Körper in der Nut (5.2) und der Kopf der Schraube (4) in einer zweiten oberen Nut (5.1) aufgenommen wird; der Gewindebolzen (4.2) tritt in die Gewindebohrung (6.1) an dem Ende der Stange (6) ein, über der sich eine Umfangskerbe (6.2) befindet, die in die untere Nut (5.3) der flachen Schutzstange (5) passt.
  3. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (2) zwischen der flachen Stange (5) und der Stange (6) mittels der brechbaren Schraube (4) durchgeführt ist, die aus einem zentralen, in die Nut (5.4) geschraubten Körper (4.2) mit größerem Durchmesser als der Bolzen (4.3) besteht, der in der Röhre (6) aufgenommen ist, mit einer zweiten oberen Nut (5.1) zur Aufnahme des Schraubenkopfes und einer dritten unteren Nut (5.3) der flachen Stange (5), in der das Ende der Röhre (6) aufgenommen wird.
  4. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (3) zwischen der flachen Stange (5) und der Stange (6) mittels der brechbaren Schraube (4) durchgeführt ist, die aus einem Gewindebolzen (4.4) besteht, der in ein Hilfsteil (7) geschraubt wird, das in der gegenüberliegenden Seite der flachen Stange (5) eingefügt ist, die in der doppelten Nut (5.5) und (5.6) aufgenommen ist, wobei der Kopf der Schraube (4) in einer oberen Nut (5.1) aufgenommen ist; das zusätzliche Teil verfügt über eine untere Nut (7.1), in der das vertikale Element (6) aufgenommen ist.
  5. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (8) zwischen den vertikalen Elementen des offenen Querschnitts (11) und dem horizontalen Verstärkungsquerschnitt (10) mittels einer brechbaren Durchgangsschraube (12) ausgeführt ist, die aus einem ersten Bolzen (12.1) in der Nähe des Kopfes und einem zweiten Gewindebolzen (12.2) mit einem kleineren Durchmesser als der zweite besteht, was zu einer Stufung (12.3) führt, die die Verbindung mit dem horizontalen Querschnitt (10) gewährleistet, indem die Stufung (12.3) gegen die Seite gedrückt wird, die in Richtung des Kopfes der Schraube (12) des vertikalen Elements (11) ausgerichtet ist, sowohl der Kopf der Schraube (12) als auch die Mutter (13) befinden sich in der Nut (10.3) aufgenommen.
  6. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (9) zwischen den vertikalen Elementen des geschlossenen Querschnitts (14) und dem horizontalen Verstärkungsquerschnitt (10) mittels einer brechbaren Durchgangsschraube (12) ausgeführt ist, die einen ersten Bolzen (12.1) in der Nähe des Kopfes und einen zweiten Gewindebolzen (12.2) mit einem kleineren Durchmesser als der zweite besitzt, was zu einer Stufung (12.3) führt, die die Verbindung mit dem horizontalen Querschnitt (10) gewährleistet, indem die Stufung (12.3) gegen die innere Seite gedrückt wird, die in Richtung des Kopfes der Schraube (12) des vertikalen Elements (14) ausgerichtet ist, sowohl der Kopf der Schraube (12) als auch die Mutter (13) befinden sich in der Nut (10.3) aufgenommen.
  7. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (15) zwischen den verbindbaren vertikalen Elementen (6) und der dazwischen liegenden, horizontalen flachen Verstärkungsstange (5) mittels einem Gewindebolzen (6.4) durchgeführt ist, der sich an dem Ende des vertikalen Elements (6) befindet, der in die Gewindebohrung (6.3) an dem anderen Ende der anderen Stange (6) geschraubt wird, wobei eine Bohrung (5.7) der flachen Verstärkungsstange (5) durchlaufen wird, so dass dieser in beide Stangen (6) eingefügt und dagegen gepresst wird.
  8. Ein Do-it-yourself-Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gitters für Fenster oder Zäune nach dem ersten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (15) zwischen den verbindbaren vertikalen Elementen (6) und der dazwischen liegenden, horizontalen flachen Verstärkungsstange (5) mittels einem Gewindebolzen (6.4) durchgeführt ist, der sich an dem Ende des vertikalen Elements (6) befindet, der in die Gewindebohrung (6.3) an dem anderen Ende der anderen Stange (6) geschraubt wird, der in die Gewindebohrung (6.3) an dem anderen Ende der anderen Stange (6) geschraubt wird, wobei dieser durch eine Bohrung (5.7) der flachen Stange (5) mit einem Durchmesser gleich dem der Umfangskerben (6.5) der Enden der Stangen (6) verläuft, wobei die Länge der Umfangskerbe (6.5) kleiner als die Hälfte der Dicke der flachen Stange (5) beträgt, so dass die flache Stange (5) ohne die Möglichkeit eines Kontaktes zwischen der flachen Stange (5) und dem Gewindebolzen (6.4) in beide Stangen (6) eingefügt und dagegen gepresst wird.
EP00951531A 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Montagemethode zum heimwerken Expired - Lifetime EP1306500B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2000/000287 WO2002012658A1 (es) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Procedimiento de construccion de cerramientos para bricolaje

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1306500A1 EP1306500A1 (de) 2003-05-02
EP1306500B1 true EP1306500B1 (de) 2008-04-16

Family

ID=8244254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00951531A Expired - Lifetime EP1306500B1 (de) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Montagemethode zum heimwerken

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1306500B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE392522T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60038633D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2303817T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1306500E (de)
WO (1) WO2002012658A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2859520B1 (fr) * 2003-09-08 2007-05-11 Patrice Hureau Grille sur mesure.
FR2859519A1 (fr) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-11 Patrice Hureau Grille sur mesure
CN105908659A (zh) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 杜玲玲 道路隔离栏
CN108316837B (zh) * 2018-01-24 2020-04-07 李堂波 一种方便安装的隐形防盗网
TWI689660B (zh) 2019-03-21 2020-04-01 劉子瑄 可快速組裝之強化擠型裝置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733498A1 (de) * 1977-07-25 1979-02-08 Jens Dethloff Zaun aus an pfosten befestigbaren, grossflaechigen zaunelementen
FR2560651B3 (fr) * 1984-03-01 1986-02-28 Orsogril Spa Dispositif pour fermeture de surete
ES1016728Y (es) * 1991-01-30 1992-06-01 Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. Dispositivo de fijacion de vallas alambricas a puntales de anclaje.
PT921264E (pt) * 1997-05-23 2004-07-30 Bizcocho Hermanos S L Grelhas moltaveis para janelas vedacoes e afins
ES1037833Y (es) * 1997-07-14 1998-11-01 Franco Reula Ana Carmen Pilaretes para cerramientos.
EP1033468A1 (de) * 1998-06-29 2000-09-06 Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. Herstellungsverfahren für fenstergitter, zäune und dergleichen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1306500A1 (de) 2003-05-02
DE60038633D1 (de) 2008-05-29
ATE392522T1 (de) 2008-05-15
WO2002012658A1 (es) 2002-02-14
ES2303817T3 (es) 2008-09-01
PT1306500E (pt) 2008-06-18

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