EP1306500B1 - Procede de fabrication d'elements d'assemblage pour le bricolage - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'elements d'assemblage pour le bricolage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1306500B1 EP1306500B1 EP00951531A EP00951531A EP1306500B1 EP 1306500 B1 EP1306500 B1 EP 1306500B1 EP 00951531 A EP00951531 A EP 00951531A EP 00951531 A EP00951531 A EP 00951531A EP 1306500 B1 EP1306500 B1 EP 1306500B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- bar
- join
- horizontal
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
Definitions
- the invention herein put forward consists of a procedure of modular construction in order to obtain seals based on joins between vertical and horizontal elements.
- This invention characterises the joining procedures used in the modular construction based on the use of breakable screws in flat bars, bars and sections.
- the different constitutive elements are linked to one another by means for joining placed at the ends of the bars of vertical elements and the flat bars.
- Grilles and modular fencing from the same applicant are the object of the Model 1034506U and the international patent of application number 9701116 and their certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617 ; cf. WO-A-98/53171 .
- the object of the present invention consists of a set of solutions for joining different sections, flat bars and bars that constitute the seal for application in DIY.
- the combination of different modules and means for joining allows different final configurations of the seal to be obtained, with the additional advantage of allowing easy transport and assembly.
- the grilles for windows and fencing have loose components such as horizontal flat bars, vertical sections of bar or tube form, open vertical sections and closed polygon sections, and means for joining with standardised and normalised measurements so that, by combining these elements, a versatile and safe final product is obtained.
- This invention is characterised by the means of joining the vertical bar or tube type sections with the upper flat bars.
- the steels used in the screws are not very resistant to allow the hexagonal heads to break at the moment of installation.
- a weak point with regard to the safety offered by the seal once assembled, is located in the rounded head of the breakable screw.
- the threaded end of the breakable screw enters screwed into a hole drilled into the bar, with the centring functions being carried out by a perimeter groove around the end of the bar.
- the screw with the breakable head screws in because of its greater diameter into the flat bar leaving the stud as an entrance pivot and support of the vertical tube.
- a third join is considered that can be made between the flat bar and the vertical section, based on the use of an additional piece that enters into a lower double mortise cut into the flat bar and which is attached using a breakable screw.
- This additional piece has a cavity on the side opposite to the screw in which the sections or rails of circular or polygonal cross-sections are housed.
- the vertical elements should be reinforced to ensure that they do not bend excessively under a certain degree of transversal load.
- the bars have two ends, one with a threaded stud and the other with a threaded hole.
- the length of the stud is sufficient to allow a flat bar to be inserted between bars as an element of horizontal reinforcement.
- a first variant makes use of a hole that allows the threaded stud to screw in with the flat bar inserted and pressed against the two bars of larger diameter.
- the second variant consists of choosing the diameter of the hole of the flat bar of intermediate size between the diameter of the stud and the diameter of the bar.
- the bar has a perimeter groove at both ends with a thickness less than half the thickness of the flat bar such that the flat bar is equally pressed between the two bars.
- the stud is not in contact with the flat bar, and the bars are not in contact between themselves except by means of the studded screw.
- the second solution makes use of the vertical elements running along the length of the seal. It is necessary to use horizontal reinforcement elements.
- the invention contemplates the means of joining between the vertical elements and the horizontal elements.
- the section chosen in the horizontal reinforcement element of the preferred embodiments is a "U"-shaped section.
- the horizontal section is in the form of a "U"
- the section has two coaxial holes in the wings through which a breakable screw passes composed of a stud with an end with a perimeter groove and with a thread.
- Both the head of the screw and the nut are housed in mortises exterior to the wings of the horizontal section to avoid being destroyed in the same way as the cases already discussed.
- the vertical element has a hole in it if it has an open profile and two if it is closed at the level where the horizontal reinforcement is to be placed.
- the aforementioned screw passes through this/these hole(s).
- the screw is fixed by means of a ball head nut at the other end of the horizontal section.
- the screw enters the open side of the "L”, pressing against the vertical element by means of a stepping present between the stud and the threaded end against the opposite wing of the horizontal section.
- Another preferred embodiment considers a square section of the vertical element with a diagonal parallel to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal reinforcement section.
- the tube requires two holes to allow the screw to pass.
- the hole nearest to the screw will have a diameter that will allow the stud to clear while the opposite hole will have a small diameter to allow the threaded stud to pass and not the previous one.
- Figure 1 shows the join (1) in which the flat bar (5) is linked to the vertical bar (6).
- the upper flat bar (5) has a hole with an upper double mortise [(5.1) and (5.2)] and a mortise step (5.3).
- the upper mortise (5.2) allows the central body (4.1) of a screw (4) with a breakable head to be centred.
- the screw (4) is housed in the rounded head in the second mortise (5.1) of larger diameter, and is thus protected.
- the bar (6) has an end perimeter groove (6.2) that enters in the groove (5.3) thus hiding the join surface.
- Figure 2 shows the join (2) between the flat bar (5) and a tube (6) by means of a breakable screw (4) with a thread in its middle part (4.2) in the mortise (5.4) such that once tightened, the screw (4) sticks out on the other side of the flat bar (5) in a pivot (4.3) that enters in the hollow of the tube (6).
- the head of the screw (4) is also hidden in the mortise (5.1) in this procedure (2) for joining.
- the end of the tube (6) is housed in the groove (5.3), being hidden inside the flat bar (5).
- Figure 3 shows the join (3) between a vertical element with a circular or polygonal cross-section (6) and the flat bar (5) by means of an auxiliary piece (7).
- the breakable screw (4) consists only of a short threaded stud (4.4) that screws into the auxiliary piece (7).
- the auxiliary piece (7) enters into a lower double mortise (5.5) and (5.6) of the flat bar (5) and is fixed by means of the screw (4).
- the upper mortise (5.1) also hides the screw head (6).
- the auxiliary piece (7) has a lower mortise (7.1) which is what houses the vertical element (6).
- Figures 4 and 5 represent the join (8) in a preferred embodiment in which a horizontal "U" shaped reinforcement section (10) has been taken with the "L" shaped sections (11) taken as vertical elements.
- the section (10) has two holes drilled in it (10.1) in the wings (10.2) through which a screw (12) passes.
- the outer faces of the wings (10.2) have concentric circular grooves (10.3) cut to house the heads of the nuts (13) and screws (12) thus protecting them.
- the screw (12) has a body in two sections, a stud (12.1) and the end of smaller diameter (12.2) threaded with a step (12.3) to separate the two.
- the end (12.2) of the screw (12) passes through the "L" shaped section (11) via a hole of its diameter.
- the step (12.3) presses against the section (11) improving its fixing to the horizontal section (10).
- the threaded end (12.2) of the screw goes to a nut (13) that holds the assembly together.
- Figure 6 represents another preferred embodiment of the invention in which the vertical element (14) is a square section
- the section (14) has two holes of different diameters, the first to allow the stud (12.1) to pass and the second to allow the threaded end (12.2) to pass.
- Figures (7) and (8 ) show the two variants for joining bars for the construction of seals that are of elevated height.
- Figure (7 ) shows two bars (6) joined at their ends by a
- An end of the bar has a coaxial threaded stud (6.4) that enters the threaded hole (6.3) from the other end of the coaxial bar.
- the flat bar (5) has a hole (5.7) with the same diameter as that of the stud such that this allows this to screw into the other bar so that the flat bar (5) is fixed between the two bars.
- the scheme followed in figure (8 ) shows a perimeter groove (6.5) in both bars that allows these bars to partially enter into the hole (5.8) of the flat bar, which has a greater diameter than that of the stud and less than that of the bar.
- the flat bar (5) is similarly fixed between the bars (6) with the additional advantage that the flat bar (5) does not damage the thread of the stud (6.4) as its transversal displacement is impeded.
- the threaded stud is protected in the flat bar.
- Figure 9 shows a theoretical configuration of the seal in which different solutions have been incorporated into the joins for its construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures en utilisant un kit, ledit kit étant constitué :- de fers plats horizontaux (5) qui sont disposés à l'extrémité supérieure et inférieure de la grille;- d'éléments de renforcement horizontaux (10) ayant une section transversale en U ;- d'éléments verticaux (6) en forme de barre ou tubes, qui relient lesdits fers plats supérieur et inférieur, ou en forme d'éléments ayant une section transversale ouverte (11) ou fermée (14), qui sont connectés auxdits éléments de renforcement horizontaux (10) ;- des organes pour assembler les éléments verticaux (6, 11, 14) auxdits fers plats horizontaux (5) ou auxdits éléments de renforcement horizontaux (10), lesdits organes comprenant des vis cassables (4, 12) ayant une tête arrondie et un goujon filetée, et des écrous de vis (13) ayant une tête arrondie, par lequel,lorsqu'on relie les fers plats horizontaux (5) avec les éléments verticaux en forme de barres ou tubes, les têtes arrondies de la vis et les extrémités des éléments verticaux sont cachées dans des mortaises prévues dans lesdits fers plats horizontaux ; et
lorsqu'on relie les éléments verticaux (11, 14) ayant une section transversale ouverte ou fermée auxdits éléments de renforcement horizontaux (10), les têtes arrondies de la vis comme de l'écrou sont cachées dans des mortaises présentes dans les faces des extrémités supérieure et inférieure dudit élément de renforcement horizontal. - Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (1) entre le fer plat (5) et la barre (6) est réalisé au moyen de la vis cassable (4) composée d'un corps central (4.1) de plus grand diamètre que le goujon fileté (4.2), avec le corps central logé dans la mortaise (5.2) et la tête de la vis (4) dans une seconde mortaise supérieure (5.1); le goujon fileté (4.2) entre dans le trou fileté (6.1) de l'extrémité de la barre (6) sur laquelle il y a une rainure périmétrique (6.2) qui s'ajuste dans la mortaise inférieure (5.3) du fer plat de protection (5).
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (2) entre le fer plat (5) et le tube (6) est réalisé au moyen de la vis cassable (4) composée d'un corps central (4.2) vissé dans la mortaise (5.4), de plus grand diamètre que le goujon (4.3) qui est logé à l'intérieur du tube (6), avec une seconde mortaise supérieure (5.1) pour loger la tête de la vis, et une troisième mortaise inférieure (5.3) du fer plat (5) dans laquelle l'extrémité du tube (6) est logée.
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (3) entre le fer plat (5) et la barre (6) est réalisé au moyen de la vis cassable (4) composée d'un goujon fileté (4.4) qui est vissé dans une pièce auxiliaire (7) insérée dans le côté opposé du fer plat (5) logée dans la double mortaise (5.5) et (5.6) avec la tête de la vis (4) logée dans une mortaise supérieure (5.1); la pièce supplémentaire possède une mortaise inférieure (7.1) dans laquelle l'élément vertical (6) est logé.
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (8) entre les éléments verticaux de section transversale ouverte (11) et la section de renforcement horizontale (10) est réalisé au moyen d'une vis traversante cassable (12) qui constitue un premier goujon (12.1) près de la tête et un second goujon fileté (12.2) d'un plus petit diamètre que le second qui crée une marche (12.3) qui maintient l'assemblage avec la section horizontale (10) en comprimant la marche (12.3) contre la face orientée vers la tête de la vis (12) de l'élément vertical (11), la tête de la vis (12) tout comme l'écrou (13) sont logés dans la mortaise (10.3).
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (9) entre les éléments verticaux de section transversale fermée (14) et la section de renforcement horizontale (10) est réalisé au moyen d'une vis traversante cassable (12) qui possède un premier goujon (12.1) près de la tête et un second goujon fileté (12.2) d'un plus petit diamètre que le second qui crée une marche (12.3) qui maintient l'assemblage avec la section horizontale (10) en comprimant la marche (12.3) contre la face interne orientée vers la tête de la vis (12) de l'élément vertical (14), la tête de la vis (12) tout comme l'écrou (13) sont logés dans la mortaise (10.3).
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (15) entre les éléments verticaux assemblables (6) et le fer plat de renforcement horizontal intermédiaire (5) est réalisé au moyen d'un goujon fileté (6.4) situé à l'extrémité de l'élément vertical (6) qui est vissé dans le trou fileté (6.3) à l'autre extrémité de l'autre barre (6), passant à travers un trou (5.7) du fer plat (5) de telle façon que celui-ci soit inséré et comprimé contre les deux barres (6).
- Un procédé de construction de grille à monter soi-même pour fenêtres ou clôtures selon la première revendication caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (15) entre les éléments verticaux assemblables (6) et le fer plat de renforcement horizontal intermédiaire (5) est réalisé au moyen d'un goujon fileté (6.4) situé à l'extrémité de l'élément vertical (6) qui est vissé dans le trou fileté (6.3) à l'autre extrémité de l'autre barre (6) qui est vissée dans le trou fileté (6.3) à l'autre extrémité de l'autre barre (6), passant à travers un trou (5.7) du fer plat (5) d'un diamètre égal à celui des rainures périmétriques (6.5) des extrémités des barres (6) et avec une longueur de rainure périmétrique (6.5) inférieure à la moitié de l'épaisseur du fer plat (5) de façon que le fer plat (5) soit inséré et comprimé contre les deux barres (6) sans possibilité de contact entre le fer plat (5) et le goujon fileté (6.4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2000/000287 WO2002012658A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Procede de fabrication d'elements d'assemblage pour le bricolage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1306500A1 EP1306500A1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1306500B1 true EP1306500B1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=8244254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00951531A Expired - Lifetime EP1306500B1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Procede de fabrication d'elements d'assemblage pour le bricolage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1306500B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE392522T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60038633D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2303817T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1306500E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002012658A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2859519A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-11 | Patrice Hureau | Grille sur mesure |
FR2859520B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-08 | 2007-05-11 | Patrice Hureau | Grille sur mesure. |
CN105908659A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 杜玲玲 | 道路隔离栏 |
CN108316837B (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-04-07 | 李堂波 | 一种方便安装的隐形防盗网 |
TWI689660B (zh) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-04-01 | 劉子瑄 | 可快速組裝之強化擠型裝置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2733498A1 (de) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-08 | Jens Dethloff | Zaun aus an pfosten befestigbaren, grossflaechigen zaunelementen |
FR2560651B3 (fr) * | 1984-03-01 | 1986-02-28 | Orsogril Spa | Dispositif pour fermeture de surete |
ES1016728Y (es) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-06-01 | Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. | Dispositivo de fijacion de vallas alambricas a puntales de anclaje. |
PT921264E (pt) * | 1997-05-23 | 2004-07-30 | Bizcocho Hermanos S L | Grelhas moltaveis para janelas vedacoes e afins |
ES1037833Y (es) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-11-01 | Franco Reula Ana Carmen | Pilaretes para cerramientos. |
EP1033468A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-09-06 | Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. | Procede de construction de grilles pour fenetres, de clotures et analogues |
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 WO PCT/ES2000/000287 patent/WO2002012658A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-28 PT PT00951531T patent/PT1306500E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-28 EP EP00951531A patent/EP1306500B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 ES ES00951531T patent/ES2303817T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 DE DE60038633T patent/DE60038633D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 AT AT00951531T patent/ATE392522T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60038633D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
ES2303817T3 (es) | 2008-09-01 |
EP1306500A1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
PT1306500E (pt) | 2008-06-18 |
WO2002012658A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
ATE392522T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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