EP1306495A1 - Siding panel and wall formed therefrom - Google Patents

Siding panel and wall formed therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1306495A1
EP1306495A1 EP02292645A EP02292645A EP1306495A1 EP 1306495 A1 EP1306495 A1 EP 1306495A1 EP 02292645 A EP02292645 A EP 02292645A EP 02292645 A EP02292645 A EP 02292645A EP 1306495 A1 EP1306495 A1 EP 1306495A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
wing
tray
counter
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP02292645A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Maurice Jean Camille Dupas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArcelorMittal France SA
Original Assignee
USINOR SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USINOR SA filed Critical USINOR SA
Publication of EP1306495A1 publication Critical patent/EP1306495A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a profile of cladding, or shelf, and to a wall or roofing for buildings, produced by an assembly of such trays.
  • a tray suitable for constitute a wall element comprising a range, means for supporting a counter-cladding, and means adapted to restrict movement relative of adjacent trays in a direction substantially perpendicular to said range.
  • Figure 1 such a plate ⁇ .
  • the means for support a counter cladding include two wings ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 extending substantially over the same height h from range ⁇ 3.
  • the wing ⁇ 1 of the plate ⁇ 1 indeed has a spout 1 which comes to rest on an inclined side 2 of the wing ⁇ 2 of the plate ⁇ 2, and a lip ⁇ 1 which comes to rest under a lip ⁇ 2 of wing ⁇ 2 of plate ⁇ 2, which allows restrict the relative displacements of the plates ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 in both directions of direction d1 perpendicular to ranges ⁇ 31, ⁇ 32.
  • this prior art tray has a geometry which makes its stacking particularly cumbersome.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • a tray suitable for constituting a wall element comprising a beach, means to support a counter-cladding, and fitting means adapted to restrict the relative displacements of adjacent plates according to a direction substantially perpendicular to said range, remarkable in that said support means include a single wing connected to said beach, and what said nesting means include on the one hand an edge of said beach opposite to said wing, and other leaves a fold formed in said range extending to vicinity of said wing.
  • the nesting function is therefore provided by the range itself, so there is no longer a need to provide, on each tray, pairs of shaped wings complementary.
  • the present invention also relates to a wall for building wall or roof, remarkable in that that it includes cladding formed by an assembly of trays in accordance with the above.
  • award-winning references designate organs or sets of organs identical or analogous to those designated by non-award winning references.
  • the plate P according to the invention comprises a single wing a1 connected to a range a3.
  • Wing a1 includes a foot p slightly inclined by relation to the direction d1 perpendicular to the range a3, and a lip L extending towards the outside of the plate P, in a direction substantially parallel to the range a3.
  • the foot p and the lip L are preferably doubled, the doubling being obtained by folding the wing a1 on herself.
  • the tray P also includes a fold 3 formed in range a3 at the junction of this range with wing a1, and pointing towards the inside of tray P.
  • Opposite wing a1, plate P includes a edge 5 folded so as to define a nesting complementary with fold 3, as can be seen on Figure 5, where there is shown a nest of two adjacent plates P1, P2.
  • Each tray P can also include a plurality of longitudinal reinforcements 7, 9 (see Figure 4).
  • the wing a1 ' is folded back on itself so as to double the lip The, the foot p 'and part of the beach a3'.
  • the fold 3 ' is distinct from the wing a1', and inclined by relative to the range a3 ', preferably about 45 °.
  • the 5 'edge is folded so as to define a complementary interlocking with the 3 'fold, as is shown in Figure 8, where a interlocking of two adjacent plates P1 ', P2'.
  • Each plate P ' has a blocking rib 11' formed in the range a3 'and defining with the wing a1' a stop adapted to restrict relative movements plates P1 ', P2' in a direction d2 substantially parallel to range a3 '(see figure 8), as well as longitudinal reinforcement 7 '.
  • the plates P, P ' can be formed from lacquered galvanized sheet.
  • each tray has shaped wings complementary to obtain said nesting restrictive.
  • each plate P, P ' has a single wing a1, a1 'able to support profiles of counter cladding (not shown).
  • this stacking makes it possible to overcome the need to place the trays in pairs in opposition for storage or transport, and therefore to eliminate dangerous and costly handling as much at the end of the production line only on site.
  • the second mode of on the one hand because it allows stacking less bulky and more stable than the first mode of achievement, and secondly because it allows, thanks to the inclination of the fold 3 'and the presence of the rib 11 ', to obtain a restriction on the relative movements of adjacent trays in direction d2, in addition to the restriction in direction d1 (see figures 7 and 8).
  • the plates P, P ' which have just been described can be used to form the cladding of a wall "Double skin" for wall or roof.
  • counter-cladding profiles (not shown) are fixed on the lips L, L 'of the wings a1, a1' of the plates P, P ', so that the joining lines of the counter cladding are substantially perpendicular to the lines of siding join.
  • counter-cladding profiles are fixed on the lips of the wings of the trays cladding through spacers so that the joint lines of the counter cladding are substantially parallel to the seam joining lines.
  • the range of the profile according to the invention comprises transverse reinforcements, that is to say extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to that of the wing of this profile.
  • Such reinforcements could for example be made by embossing the profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The panel for a wall (P) has a flat area (a3') and supports for a counter panel. The wall has holders to retain relative movements of the panels along a direction (d1) perpendicular to the flat area. The supports include a single flange (a1') connected to the flat area and the holders include an edge (') of the flat area opposed to the flange and a pleat (3') formed in the flat area extending adjacent to the flange.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un profilé de bardage, ou plateau, et à une paroi murale ou de couverture pour bâtiment, réalisée par un assemblage de tels plateaux.The present invention relates to a profile of cladding, or shelf, and to a wall or roofing for buildings, produced by an assembly of such trays.

On connaít de la demande de brevet FR 97 14782 déposée au nom de la demanderesse un plateau propre à constituer un élément de paroi, comprenant une plage, des moyens pour supporter un contre-bardage, et des moyens d'emboítement adaptés pour restreindre les déplacements relatifs de plateaux adjacents selon une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à ladite plage.We know of the patent application FR 97 14782 filed in the name of the plaintiff a tray suitable for constitute a wall element, comprising a range, means for supporting a counter-cladding, and means adapted to restrict movement relative of adjacent trays in a direction substantially perpendicular to said range.

On a représenté sur la figure 1 un tel plateau Π. Comme on peut le voir sur cette figure, les moyens pour supporter un contre-bardage (non représenté) comprennent deux ailes α1, α2 s'étendant sensiblement sur la même hauteur h par rapport à la plage α3.There is shown in Figure 1 such a plate Π. As can be seen in this figure, the means for support a counter cladding (not shown) include two wings α1, α2 extending substantially over the same height h from range α3.

Comme cela apparaít clairement sur la figure 2, où l'on a représenté deux plateaux Π1, Π2 emboítés, les moyens d'emboítement susmentionnés sont obtenus grâce à une géométrie particulière des ailes α1, α2.As is clear from Figure 2, where there are shown two trays Π1, Π2 nested, the abovementioned means of fitting are obtained thanks to a particular geometry of the wings α1, α2.

L'aile α1 du plateau Π1 comporte en effet un bec 1 qui vient s'appuyer sur un pan incliné 2 de l'aile α2 du plateau Π2, et une lèvre λ1 qui vient s'appuyer sous une lèvre λ2 de l'aile α2 du plateau Π2, ce qui permet de restreindre les déplacements relatifs des plateaux Π1, Π2 selon les deux sens de la direction d1 perpendiculaire aux plages α31, α32.The wing α1 of the plate Π1 indeed has a spout 1 which comes to rest on an inclined side 2 of the wing α2 of the plate Π2, and a lip λ1 which comes to rest under a lip λ2 of wing α2 of plate Π2, which allows restrict the relative displacements of the plates Π1, Π2 in both directions of direction d1 perpendicular to ranges α31, α32.

Comme cela est enseigné par la demande de brevet FR 97 14782, cette restriction des déplacements permet de maintenir les lèvres λ1, λ2 jointives lors de la fixation d'un contre-bardage, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de recourir à des techniques fastidieuses et coûteuses telles que le « couturage » des plages des plateaux.As taught by the patent application FR 97 14782, this movement restriction makes it possible to keep the lips λ1, λ2 contiguous when fixing a cladding, without the need to use tedious and expensive techniques such as that the "stitching" of the beaches of the plateaus.

Bien qu'il offre satisfaction à de nombreux égards, ce plateau de la technique antérieure présente une géométrie qui rend son empilage particulièrement encombrant.Although it offers satisfaction in many ways, this prior art tray has a geometry which makes its stacking particularly cumbersome.

Dans un tel empilage en effet, comme cela est représenté à la figure 3, les plateaux Π1, Π2 sont regroupés par paires et placés en opposition.In such a stack indeed, as is shown in Figure 3, the plates Π1, Π2 are grouped in pairs and placed in opposition.

Bien qu'un tel agencement permette d'obtenir une certaine stabilité, particulièrement souhaitable notamment pour le stockage et le transport des plateaux, on peut aisément voir que la hauteur d'un empilage de 2n plateaux de hauteur h est sensiblement égale à n x h, ce qui est tout à fait considérable.Although such an arrangement makes it possible to obtain a certain stability, particularly desirable in particular for storage and transport of trays, you can easily see that the height of a stack of 2n trays of height h is substantially equal to n x h, which is quite considerable.

On se retrouve donc dans une situation où le volume stocké ou transporté est essentiellement occupé par du vide, c'est-à-dire par les espaces E (voir figure 3) situés entre chaque paire de plateaux Π1, Π2.So we find ourselves in a situation where the volume stored or transported is mainly occupied by empty, i.e. by spaces E (see figure 3) located between each pair of plates Π1, Π2.

Il en résulte finalement des coûts de stockage et de transport élevés par rapport à la quantité de matière effectivement transportée.This ultimately results in storage and high transport in relation to the quantity of material actually transported.

On notera par ailleurs que pour placer les plateaux Π1, Π2 en opposition conformément à la figure 3, une intervention manuelle est nécessaire, par laquelle on retourne un plateau sur deux sortant de la chaíne de production.Note also that to place the trays Π1, Π2 in opposition according to figure 3, a manual intervention is required, by which returns one tray out of two leaving the chain of production.

Cette intervention manuelle vient grever lourdement les coûts de production.This manual intervention weighs heavily production costs.

De même, lorsque les plateaux arrivent sur chantier, une manutention importante est nécessaire pour récupérer chaque plateau.Similarly, when the trays arrive on site, significant handling is necessary to recover each tray.

La présente invention a pour but de s'affranchir des inconvénients susmentionnés. The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above.

On atteint ce but de l'invention avec un plateau propre à constituer un élément de paroi, comprenant une plage, des moyens pour supporter un contre-bardage, et des moyens d'emboítement adaptés pour restreindre les déplacements relatifs de plateaux adjacents selon une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à ladite plage, remarquable en ce que lesdits moyens de support comprennent une unique aile reliée à ladite plage, et en ce que lesdits moyens d'emboítement comprennent d'une part un bord de ladite plage opposé à ladite aile, et d'autre part un pli formé dans ladite plage s'étendant au voisinage de ladite aile.This object of the invention is achieved with a tray suitable for constituting a wall element, comprising a beach, means to support a counter-cladding, and fitting means adapted to restrict the relative displacements of adjacent plates according to a direction substantially perpendicular to said range, remarkable in that said support means include a single wing connected to said beach, and what said nesting means include on the one hand an edge of said beach opposite to said wing, and other leaves a fold formed in said range extending to vicinity of said wing.

La fonction d'emboítement est donc assurée par la plage elle-même, de sorte qu'il n'est plus nécessaire de prévoir, sur chaque plateau, des paires d'ailes de formes complémentaires.The nesting function is therefore provided by the range itself, so there is no longer a need to provide, on each tray, pairs of shaped wings complementary.

On peut en particulier choisir de ne conserver qu'une seule aile, ce qui confère à chaque plateau une asymétrie définissant un volume très ouvert particulièrement propice à un empilage compact, ne nécessitant plus de placer les panneaux en opposition en vue de leur transport.We can in particular choose to keep only one single wing, which gives each tray an asymmetry defining a very open volume which is particularly favorable to compact stacking, no longer requiring placing the opposing panels for transport.

Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :

  • ladite aile comprend une lèvre doublée,
  • ladite aile comprend un pied doublé,
  • ladite plage est en partie doublée,
  • ledit bord est replié sur lui-même,
  • ledit pli est distinct de ladite aile et incliné par rapport à ladite plage,
  • ledit plateau comprend en outre une nervure formée dans ladite plage et définissant avec ladite aile une butée adaptée pour restreindre les mouvements relatifs de plateaux adjacents selon une direction sensiblement parallèle à ladite plage,
  • ledit pli est formé à la jonction de ladite plage et de ladite aile.
According to other characteristics of the invention:
  • said wing comprises a lined lip,
  • said wing comprises a lined foot,
  • said range is partially doubled,
  • said edge is folded back on itself,
  • said fold is distinct from said wing and inclined relative to said range,
  • said plate further comprises a rib formed in said range and defining with said wing a stop adapted to restrict the relative movements of adjacent plates in a direction substantially parallel to said range,
  • said fold is formed at the junction of said pad and said wing.

La présente invention se rapporte également à une paroi pour mur ou toit de bâtiment, remarquable en ce qu'elle comprend un bardage formé d'un assemblage de plateaux conformes à ce qui précède.The present invention also relates to a wall for building wall or roof, remarkable in that that it includes cladding formed by an assembly of trays in accordance with the above.

Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de cette paroi :

  • elle comprend un contre-bardage fixé sur les ailes desdits plateaux, les lignes de jointures dudit contre-bardage étant sensiblement perpendiculaires à celles dudit bardage,
  • elle comprend un contre-bardage fixé sur les ailes desdits plateaux par l'intermédiaire d'écarteurs, les lignes de jointures dudit contre-bardage étant sensiblement parallèles à celles dudit bardage,
  • une couche de matériau isolant est placée dans ledit bardage,
  • une couche de matériau isolant est interposée entre ledit bardage et ledit contre-bardage.
According to other characteristics of this wall:
  • it comprises a counter cladding fixed to the wings of said plates, the lines of joints of said counter cladding being substantially perpendicular to those of said cladding,
  • it comprises a counter cladding fixed to the wings of said plates by means of spacers, the lines of joints of said counter cladding being substantially parallel to those of said cladding,
  • a layer of insulating material is placed in said cladding,
  • a layer of insulating material is interposed between said cladding and said counter cladding.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et à l'examen du dessin annexé, dans lequel :

  • les figures 1 à 3 représentent des plateaux de l'état de la technique, décrits ci-avant,
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un premier mode de réalisation du plateau selon l'invention,
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe d'un emboítement de deux plateaux conformes à la figure 4,
  • la figure 6 est une vue en coupe d'un empilage de quatre plateaux conformes à la figure 4, et
  • les figures 7 à 9 sont des vues analogues respectivement aux figures 4 à 6, pour un deuxième mode de réalisation du plateau selon l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the description which follows and on examining the appended drawing, in which:
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 represent trays of the state of the art, described above,
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the plate according to the invention,
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a socket of two plates conforming to FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a stack of four trays in accordance with FIG. 4, and
  • Figures 7 to 9 are views similar to Figures 4 to 6 respectively, for a second embodiment of the plate according to the invention.

Sur ces figures, des références primées (c'est-à-dire suivies du signe « prime ») désignent des organes ou ensembles d'organes identiques ou analogues à ceux désignés par des références non primées. In these figures, award-winning references (i.e. followed by the sign "prime") designate organs or sets of organs identical or analogous to those designated by non-award winning references.

On se reporte à la figure 4, sur laquelle on voit que, selon un premier mode de réalisation, le plateau P selon l'invention comprend une aile unique a1 reliée à une plage a3.We refer to Figure 4, on which we see that, according to a first embodiment, the plate P according to the invention comprises a single wing a1 connected to a range a3.

L'aile a1 comprend un pied p légèrement incliné par rapport à la direction d1 perpendiculaire à la plage a3, et une lèvre L s'étendant vers l'extérieur du plateau P, selon une direction sensiblement parallèle à la plage a3.Wing a1 includes a foot p slightly inclined by relation to the direction d1 perpendicular to the range a3, and a lip L extending towards the outside of the plate P, in a direction substantially parallel to the range a3.

Le pied p et la lèvre L sont de préférence doublés, le doublement étant obtenu par un repliement de l'aile a1 sur elle-même.The foot p and the lip L are preferably doubled, the doubling being obtained by folding the wing a1 on herself.

Le plateau P comprend également un pli 3 formé dans la plage a3 à la jonction de cette plage avec l'aile a1, et pointant vers l'intérieur du plateau P.The tray P also includes a fold 3 formed in range a3 at the junction of this range with wing a1, and pointing towards the inside of tray P.

A l'opposé de l'aile a1, le plateau P comprend un bord 5 plié de manière à définir un emboítement complémentaire avec le pli 3, comme cela est visible sur la figure 5, où l'on a représenté un emboítement de deux plateaux adjacents P1, P2.Opposite wing a1, plate P includes a edge 5 folded so as to define a nesting complementary with fold 3, as can be seen on Figure 5, where there is shown a nest of two adjacent plates P1, P2.

Chaque plateau P peut en outre comporter une pluralité de renforts longitudinaux 7, 9 (voir figure 4).Each tray P can also include a plurality of longitudinal reinforcements 7, 9 (see Figure 4).

En se reportant à la figure 6, on voit que lorsque des plateaux P1, P2, P3, P4 sont empilés, les pieds p de leurs ailes a1 sont accolés, et la plage a3 de chacun d'entre eux repose à la fois sur le pli 3 et sur le bord 5 du plateau inférieur.Referring to Figure 6, we see that when trays P1, P2, P3, P4 are stacked, the feet p of their wings a1 are joined, and the range a3 of each of them rests both on fold 3 and on edge 5 of the lower plate.

On se reporte à présent à la figure 7, sur laquelle on a représenté un deuxième mode de réalisation du plateau P' selon l'invention, dont on se contentera de décrire les différences par rapport au mode de réalisation précédent.We now refer to Figure 7, on which a second embodiment of the plate has been shown P 'according to the invention, of which we will only describe the differences from the previous embodiment.

De préférence, comme cela est représenté, l'aile a1' est repliée sur elle-même de manière à doubler la lèvre L', le pied p' et une partie de la plage a3'.Preferably, as shown, the wing a1 ' is folded back on itself so as to double the lip The, the foot p 'and part of the beach a3'.

Le pli 3' est distinct de l'aile a1', et incliné par rapport à la plage a3', de préférence d'environ 45°. The fold 3 'is distinct from the wing a1', and inclined by relative to the range a3 ', preferably about 45 °.

Le bord 5' est plié de manière à définir un emboítement complémentaire avec le pli 3', comme cela est représenté sur la figure 8, où l'on a représenté un emboítement de deux plateaux adjacents P1', P2'.The 5 'edge is folded so as to define a complementary interlocking with the 3 'fold, as is shown in Figure 8, where a interlocking of two adjacent plates P1 ', P2'.

Chaque plateau P' comporte une nervure de blocage 11' formée dans la plage a3' et définissant avec l'aile a1' une butée adaptée pour restreindre les mouvements relatifs des plateaux P1', P2' selon une direction d2 sensiblement parallèle à la plage a3' (voir figure 8), ainsi qu'un renfort longitudinal 7'.Each plate P 'has a blocking rib 11' formed in the range a3 'and defining with the wing a1' a stop adapted to restrict relative movements plates P1 ', P2' in a direction d2 substantially parallel to range a3 '(see figure 8), as well as longitudinal reinforcement 7 '.

En se reportant à la figure 9, on voit que lorsque des plateaux P1', P2', P3' sont empilés, leurs plis 3' et leurs nervures 11' s'emboítent mutuellement, de sorte que leurs ailes a1', leurs plages a3' et leurs bords 5' sont sensiblement accolés.Referring to Figure 9, we see that when trays P1 ', P2', P3 'are stacked, their folds 3' and their ribs 11 'fit together, so that their wings a1 ', their ranges a3' and their edges 5 'are noticeably joined.

Dans le premier comme dans le deuxième mode de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits, les plateaux P, P' peuvent être formés en tôle galvanisée laquée.In the first as in the second mode of realization which have just been described, the plates P, P 'can be formed from lacquered galvanized sheet.

Les avantages de l'invention résultent directement de la description qui viennent d'être faite.The advantages of the invention result directly from the description which has just been made.

La fonction d'emboítement mutuel des plateaux P, P' permettant de restreindre les mouvements relatifs de ces plateaux selon la direction d1 est assurée par les plis 3, 3' et par les bords 5, 5', c'est-à-dire en fait par des parties des plages a3, a3'.The mutual nesting function of the plates P, P ' allowing to restrict the relative movements of these trays in the direction d1 is provided by the folds 3, 3 'and by the edges 5, 5', that is to say in fact by parts of ranges a3, a3 '.

Il n'est donc plus nécessaire, contrairement à ce qui était le cas dans l'état de la technique antérieure, de prévoir que chaque plateau comporte des ailes de formes complémentaires permettant d'obtenir ledit emboítement restrictif.It is therefore no longer necessary, contrary to what was the case in the prior art, provide that each tray has shaped wings complementary to obtain said nesting restrictive.

Grâce à l'absence d'une telle contrainte, on peut en particulier prévoir que chaque plateau P, P' comporte une unique aile a1, a1' apte à supporter des profilés de contre-bardage (non représentés). Thanks to the absence of such a constraint, we can particular provide that each plate P, P 'has a single wing a1, a1 'able to support profiles of counter cladding (not shown).

On obtient ainsi des plateaux P, P' présentant une forte asymétrie définissant un volume très ouvert particulièrement propice à un empilage très compact : il suffit en effet de se reporter aux figures 6 et 9 pour voir clairement que l'empilage de 2n plateaux présente une hauteur nettement inférieure à n fois la hauteur de l'un de ces plateaux.We thus obtain plates P, P 'having a strong asymmetry defining a very open volume particularly suitable for very compact stacking: it it suffices to refer to FIGS. 6 and 9 for see clearly that the stacking of 2n trays has a height significantly less than n times the height of one of these trays.

On notera que, de manière particulièrement avantageuse, cet empilage permet de s'affranchir de la nécessité de placer les plateaux par paires en opposition en vue de leur stockage ou de leur transport, et donc d'éliminer des manipulations dangereuses et coûteuses tant en bout de chaíne de production que sur chantier.Note that, particularly advantageous, this stacking makes it possible to overcome the need to place the trays in pairs in opposition for storage or transport, and therefore to eliminate dangerous and costly handling as much at the end of the production line only on site.

On préférera particulièrement le deuxième mode de réalisation, d'une part parce qu'il permet un empilage moins encombrant et plus stable que le premier mode de réalisation, et d'autre part parce qu'il permet, grâce à l'inclinaison du pli 3' et à la présence de la nervure 11', d'obtenir une restriction des mouvements relatifs de plateaux adjacents selon la direction d2, en plus de la restriction selon la direction d1 (voir figures 7 et 8).Particular preference will be given to the second mode of on the one hand because it allows stacking less bulky and more stable than the first mode of achievement, and secondly because it allows, thanks to the inclination of the fold 3 'and the presence of the rib 11 ', to obtain a restriction on the relative movements of adjacent trays in direction d2, in addition to the restriction in direction d1 (see figures 7 and 8).

Les plateaux P, P' qui viennent d'être décrits peuvent être utilisés pour former le bardage d'une paroi « double-peau » pour mur ou toiture.The plates P, P 'which have just been described can be used to form the cladding of a wall "Double skin" for wall or roof.

Dans ce cas, selon une première variante, des profilés de contre-bardage (non représentés) sont fixés sur les lèvres L, L' des ailes a1, a1' des plateaux P, P', de manière que les lignes de jointure du contre-bardage soient sensiblement perpendiculaires aux lignes de jointure du bardage.In this case, according to a first variant, counter-cladding profiles (not shown) are fixed on the lips L, L 'of the wings a1, a1' of the plates P, P ', so that the joining lines of the counter cladding are substantially perpendicular to the lines of siding join.

Selon une deuxième variante, des profilés de contre-bardage sont fixés sur les lèvres des ailes des plateaux de bardage par l'intermédiaire d'écarteurs de manière que les lignes de jointure du contre-bardage soient sensiblement parallèles aux lignes de jointure du bardage. According to a second variant, counter-cladding profiles are fixed on the lips of the wings of the trays cladding through spacers so that the joint lines of the counter cladding are substantially parallel to the seam joining lines.

On notera que le doublement des lèvres des plateaux de bardage (voir figures 4 et 7) permet de rendre particulièrement solide la fixation du contre-bardage sur le bardage, et qu'il permet de respecter les normes européennes en vigueur selon lesquelles l'épaisseur du matériau dans lequel est fixé le contre-bardage doit être égale à au moins 1,5 mm.Note that doubling the lips of the trays cladding (see Figures 4 and 7) makes it possible to particularly solid the fixing of the counter-cladding on cladding, and that it meets standards in force according to which the thickness of the material in which the counter cladding is fixed must be equal to at least 1.5 mm.

Lorsque ce doublement s'étend au pied p, p' de l'aile a1, a1' (voir figures 4 et 7), on obtient une paroi « double-peau » particulièrement rigide.When this doubling extends at the foot p, p 'of the wing a1, a1 '(see figures 4 and 7), we obtain a wall Particularly rigid “double skin”.

Lorsque ce doublement s'étend à une partie de la plage a3' (voir figure 7), on peut rendre particulièrement solide la fixation du bardage sur des moyens de support tels que des poteaux (non représentés), au moyen par exemple de vis 13' (voir figure 8).When this doubling extends to part of the range a3 '(see figure 7), we can make particularly solid fixing of cladding on support means such as poles (not shown), by means of example of 13 'screw (see figure 8).

Bien entendu, comme cela est connu en soi on peut placer une couche de matériau isolant à l'intérieur du bardage, ou bien interposer une couche de matériau isolant entre le bardage et le contre-bardage.Of course, as is known per se we can place a layer of insulating material inside the cladding, or interpose a layer of insulating material between the cladding and the counter cladding.

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés, fournis à titre d'exemples illustratifs et non limitatifs.Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown, supplied to title of illustrative and nonlimiting examples.

C'est ainsi par exemple que l'on pourrait envisager que la plage du profilé selon l'invention comprenne des renforts transversaux, c'est-à-dire s'étendant selon une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à celle de l'aile de ce profilé.This is how, for example, we could consider that the range of the profile according to the invention comprises transverse reinforcements, that is to say extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to that of the wing of this profile.

De tels renforts pourraient par exemple être réalisés par embossage du profilé.Such reinforcements could for example be made by embossing the profile.

Claims (13)

Plateau (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3') propre à constituer un élément de paroi, comprenant une plage (a3 ; a3'), des moyens pour supporter un contre-bardage, et des moyens d'emboítement adaptés pour restreindre les mouvements relatifs de plateaux adjacents (P1, P2 ; P1', P2') selon une direction (d1) sensiblement perpendiculaire à ladite plage (a3 ; a3'), caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de support comprennent une unique aile (a1 ; a1') reliée à ladite plage (a3 ; a3'), et en ce que lesdits moyens d'emboítement comprennent d'une part un bord (5 ; 5') de ladite plage (a3 ; a3') opposé à ladite aile (a1 ; a1'), et d'autre part un pli (3 ; 3') formé dans ladite plage (a3 ; a3') s'étendant au voisinage de ladite aile (a1 ; a1').Plate (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P ', P1', P2 ', P3') suitable for constituting a wall element, comprising a track (a3; a3 '), means for supporting a cladding , and fitting means adapted to restrict the relative movements of adjacent plates (P1, P2; P1 ', P2') in a direction (d1) substantially perpendicular to said range (a3; a3 '), characterized in that said support means comprise a single wing (a1; a1 ') connected to said area (a3; a3'), and in that said nesting means comprise on the one hand an edge (5; 5 ') of said area ( a3; a3 ') opposite to said wing (a1; a1'), and on the other hand a fold (3; 3 ') formed in said area (a3; a3') extending in the vicinity of said wing (a1; a1 '). Plateau (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3') selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite aile (a1 ; a1') comprend une lèvre doublée (L ; L').Tray (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P ', P1', P2 ', P3') according to claim 1, characterized in that said wing (a1; a1 ') comprises a lined lip (L; L' ). Plateau (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3') selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite aile (a1 ; a1') comprend un pied doublé (p ; p').Tray (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P ', P1', P2 ', P3') according to claim 2, characterized in that said wing (a1; a1 ') comprises a lined foot (p; p' ). Plateau (P', P1', P2', P3') selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite plage (a3') est en partie doublée.Tray (P ', P1', P2 ', P3') according to claim 3, characterized in that said area (a3 ') is partly doubled. Plateau (P, P1, P2, P3, P4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit bord (5) est replié sur lui-même.Tray (P, P1, P2, P3, P4) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said edge (5) is folded back on itself. Plateau (P', P1', P2', P3') selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit pli (3') est distinct de ladite aile (a1') et incliné par rapport à ladite plage (a3').Tray (P ', P1', P2 ', P3') according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fold (3 ') is distinct from said wing (a1') and inclined relative to said range ( a3 '). Plateau (P', P1', P2', P3') selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une nervure (11') formée dans ladite plage (a3') et définissant avec ladite aile (a1') une butée adaptée pour restreindre les mouvements relatifs de plateaux adjacents selon une direction (d2) sensiblement parallèle à ladite plage (a3').Tray (P ', P1', P2 ', P3') according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a rib (11 ') formed in said area (a3') and defining with said wing (a1 ' ) a stop adapted to restrict the relative movements of adjacent plates in a direction (d2) substantially parallel to said range (a3 '). Plateau (P, P1, P2, P3, P4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit pli (3) est formé à la jonction de ladite plage (a3) et de ladite aile (a1).Tray (P, P1, P2, P3, P4) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said fold (3) is formed at the junction of said pad (a3) and said wing (a1) . Paroi pour mur ou toit de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend un bardage formé d'un assemblage de plateaux (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3') conformes à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.Wall for building wall or roof, characterized in that it includes cladding formed by an assembly of plates (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P ', P1', P2 ', P3') conforming to l 'any of the preceding claims. Paroi selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un contre-bardage fixé sur les ailes (a1 ; a1') desdits plateaux (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3'). les lignes de jointures dudit contre-bardage étant sensiblement perpendiculaires à celles dudit bardage.Wall according to claim 9, characterized in that it includes a counter-cladding fixed on the wings (a1; a1 ') of said plates (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P', P1 ', P2', P3 '). the lines of joins of said counter-cladding being substantially perpendicular to those of said cladding. Paroi selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un contre-bardage fixé sur les ailes (a1 ; a1') desdits plateaux (P, P1, P2, P3, P4 ; P', P1', P2', P3') par l'intermédiaire d'écarteurs, les lignes de jointures dudit contre-bardage étant sensiblement parallèles à celles dudit bardage.Wall according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a counter-cladding fixed on the wings (a1; a1 ') of said plates (P, P1, P2, P3, P4; P', P1 ', P2', P3 ') by means of spacers, the lines of joints of said counter-cladding being substantially parallel to those of said cladding. Paroi selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une couche de matériau isolant est placée dans ledit bardage.Wall according to one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that a layer of insulating material is placed in said cladding. Paroi selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une couche de matériau isolant est interposée entre ledit bardage et ledit contre-bardage.Wall according to one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that a layer of insulating material is interposed between said cladding and said counter cladding.
EP02292645A 2001-10-25 2002-10-24 Siding panel and wall formed therefrom Withdrawn EP1306495A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0113811 2001-10-25
FR0113811A FR2831573B1 (en) 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 CLADDING TRAY, AND WALL FORMED FROM SUCH TRAYS

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015028834A1 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl Support for a building
KR20170008692A (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-24 픽키오 웍스 오이 Wall structure
RU2750192C1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-06-23 Александр Игоревич Павлов Linear panel without rust

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2860816B1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-03-17 Arcelor Construction France USABLE PLATE AS BUILDING ELEMENT AND WALL INCLUDING APPLICATION.
CN113443024B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-04-25 重庆市云奕机械制造有限公司 Assembled van carriage convenient to transportation and installation

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EP0065914A1 (en) * 1981-05-22 1982-12-01 Société Anonyme de Construction et de Galvanisation de Montataire, Société dite: Profiles for insulating cross-shaped screen coverings
EP0270716A1 (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-15 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Thermo-acoustic insulating wall
EP0612896A1 (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-08-31 Sollac Wall, internal cladding or metallic cladding for buildings and reinforcing profile for such a wall
FR2770240A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-04-30 Haironville Sa Metal section for building wall
FR2771473A1 (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Haironville Sa Sections for buildings

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LU55602A1 (en) * 1968-03-01 1969-10-02
EP0065914A1 (en) * 1981-05-22 1982-12-01 Société Anonyme de Construction et de Galvanisation de Montataire, Société dite: Profiles for insulating cross-shaped screen coverings
EP0270716A1 (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-15 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Thermo-acoustic insulating wall
EP0612896A1 (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-08-31 Sollac Wall, internal cladding or metallic cladding for buildings and reinforcing profile for such a wall
FR2770240A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-04-30 Haironville Sa Metal section for building wall
FR2771473A1 (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Haironville Sa Sections for buildings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015028834A1 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl Support for a building
KR20170008692A (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-24 픽키오 웍스 오이 Wall structure
EP3118100A3 (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-02-22 Piikkio Works Oy Wall structure
RU2750192C1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-06-23 Александр Игоревич Павлов Linear panel without rust

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FR2831573B1 (en) 2004-04-23

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